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Latest Articles
2023-07-10 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Cleanse and Repair the Liver: Meet the Superfoods
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Wondering how to give your liver some love after those boozy nights? It's time to say yes to citrus fruits, green tea, cruciferous veggies, fatty fish, and more! Check out our latest blog and kickstart your journey to a happier, healthier liver today.

10 min read

Give Your Liver a Break With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

The liver is the ultimate multitasker: it detoxifies our blood, stores energy, and keeps digestion running every single day. Unfortunately, too much alcohol can really make the liver work overtime, to the point of damage. So, how can we help detoxify and repair our trusty liver? While we can’t take it out to run it through the wash cycle or take it to the repair shop, simply eating the right foods can work wonders.

Liver Cleanse

Let's look at foods that can help the liver cleanse itself to stay in tip-top shape.

  • Citrus fruits. Who doesn't love a good orange or a tangy lemon? Citrus fruits are packed with vitamin C — an antioxidant that helps the body produce glutathione, a key compound that the liver uses to break down toxins.

    Try squeezing a fresh lemon into your warm water in the morning. It's a real wake-me-up and a boost to your liver's detoxifying powers! 
  • Green tea. It's like a warm hug in a mug. Green tea is bursting with antioxidants, especially ones known as catechins. Research suggests that catechins may help improve fat metabolism and reduce oxidative stress in the liver.

    That's exactly why a comforting cup of green tea can be such a great substitute for an alcoholic drink. So why not swap that evening cocktail for a spot of refreshing sencha, fruity yuzu, nutty genmaicha or sweet hojicha?
  • Cruciferous vegetables. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts might not be everyone's favorites, but they're total rock stars when it comes to the liver. They contain glucosinolates, which support liver enzymes in the detoxification process. They help the liver neutralize harmful substances, such as alcohol and environmental pollutants. 

Foods To Repair the Liver

If your liver's been having a tough time lately because of too much alcohol, don't worry — there are foods that can help repair it, too.

  • Fatty fish. Fish like salmon and mackerel are superheroes when it comes to fighting inflammation. They're packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which can help your liver bounce back by reducing inflammation — a major contributor to liver disease. They also help improve the lipid profile in the liver, which can be affected by alcohol intake.
  • Nuts and seeds. These little guys are full of healthy fats and vitamin E, both of which are great for fighting liver disease. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that can help fight off damage caused by alcohol, and healthy fats help reduce liver inflammation.

    Keep a stash of almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, or chia seeds on hand for when you need a quick snack!
  • Oats. Oats are rich in a type of fiber called beta-glucan, known to be beneficial for liver function because it can reduce liver fat and inflammation. Oatmeal is not just filling — it also works wonders for your liver health!

    Oats are also a great source of fiber and can help your liver get its groove back by speeding up liver recovery. Never underestimate the power of a good oatmeal breakfast!
  • Avocado. These green guys are not just Instagram-worthy — they're great for your liver, too. Avocados are packed with fiber, which aids in maintaining a healthy weight and managing blood sugar, both important factors for liver health. They're also rich in a specific type of fat called oleic acid, known for its anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Berries. Berries might be small, but they're mighty! Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and even the exotic acai berries are all full of antioxidants. One of them — ellagic acid — has been studied for its potential to protect the liver from damage.
  • Beets. This colorful vegetable has been shown to do wonders for the liver — and it might even help reduce the effects of fatty liver disease caused by alcohol misuse.
  • Turmeric. Studies show that this wonder spice can reduce liver enzyme levels, helping the liver recover.
  • Milk thistle. The active compound in this herb, silymarin, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It’s believed to help repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by promoting cell growth.


    Multiple studies have examined milk thistle's effects in people with alcohol-induced liver damage. It's worth noting that milk thistle cannot reverse liver damage entirely, especially in advanced liver diseases. Also, while generally considered safe, milk thistle can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and bloating in some people.

Last But Not Least: Water!

It’s easy to overlook it, but hydration plays a vital role both in detoxifying the liver and in repairing it. Here's why: 

The toxic waste products produced by the liver as it metabolizes alcohol can build up. It's water's job to help flush out these waste products through urine and sweat.

Drinking adequate water also ensures that your liver can properly metabolize fats and perform its detoxification processes. It helps your kidneys, too, which work with the liver to filter out toxins from your bloodstream and excrete them.

Staying well-hydrated is also essential to boosting the liver’s capacity to repair itself. The liver is a resilient organ with an incredible ability to regenerate its cells. Drinking plenty of water is a great way to give it a hand!

Plan for a Healthy Liver

Here’s a plan to detox and repair your liver by incorporating these foods into your diet:

  • Morning boost. Kickstart your day with a glass of warm water and a squirt of fresh lemon.
  • Tea time. Trade your evening alcoholic drink for a cozy cup of green tea.
  • Veggie love. Try to sneak more broccoli and Brussels sprouts into your meals.
  • Fishy business. Add some fatty fish to your plate a couple of times a week.
  • Snack smart. Keep nuts and seeds handy for when you need a quick, healthy snack.
  • Oat it up. Make oats part of your regular diet — breakfast, snack, whatever works!
  • Love the avocado. Find ways to incorporate more avocados into your meals.
  • Berry delicious. Have a handful of berries for a snack or a quick dessert. Or use them to top your oatmeal!

Taking care of your liver is like taking care of your whole body: every small step you take to support your liver is a big step towards better health. With these tips, you'll be doing a world of good for your liver, one bite at a time. So, here’s to your health — you've got this!

The liver is the ultimate multitasker: it detoxifies our blood, stores energy, and keeps digestion running every single day. Unfortunately, too much alcohol can really make the liver work overtime, to the point of damage. So, how can we help detoxify and repair our trusty liver? While we can’t take it out to run it through the wash cycle or take it to the repair shop, simply eating the right foods can work wonders.

Liver Cleanse

Let's look at foods that can help the liver cleanse itself to stay in tip-top shape.

  • Citrus fruits. Who doesn't love a good orange or a tangy lemon? Citrus fruits are packed with vitamin C — an antioxidant that helps the body produce glutathione, a key compound that the liver uses to break down toxins.

    Try squeezing a fresh lemon into your warm water in the morning. It's a real wake-me-up and a boost to your liver's detoxifying powers! 
  • Green tea. It's like a warm hug in a mug. Green tea is bursting with antioxidants, especially ones known as catechins. Research suggests that catechins may help improve fat metabolism and reduce oxidative stress in the liver.

    That's exactly why a comforting cup of green tea can be such a great substitute for an alcoholic drink. So why not swap that evening cocktail for a spot of refreshing sencha, fruity yuzu, nutty genmaicha or sweet hojicha?
  • Cruciferous vegetables. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts might not be everyone's favorites, but they're total rock stars when it comes to the liver. They contain glucosinolates, which support liver enzymes in the detoxification process. They help the liver neutralize harmful substances, such as alcohol and environmental pollutants. 

Foods To Repair the Liver

If your liver's been having a tough time lately because of too much alcohol, don't worry — there are foods that can help repair it, too.

  • Fatty fish. Fish like salmon and mackerel are superheroes when it comes to fighting inflammation. They're packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which can help your liver bounce back by reducing inflammation — a major contributor to liver disease. They also help improve the lipid profile in the liver, which can be affected by alcohol intake.
  • Nuts and seeds. These little guys are full of healthy fats and vitamin E, both of which are great for fighting liver disease. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that can help fight off damage caused by alcohol, and healthy fats help reduce liver inflammation.

    Keep a stash of almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, or chia seeds on hand for when you need a quick snack!
  • Oats. Oats are rich in a type of fiber called beta-glucan, known to be beneficial for liver function because it can reduce liver fat and inflammation. Oatmeal is not just filling — it also works wonders for your liver health!

    Oats are also a great source of fiber and can help your liver get its groove back by speeding up liver recovery. Never underestimate the power of a good oatmeal breakfast!
  • Avocado. These green guys are not just Instagram-worthy — they're great for your liver, too. Avocados are packed with fiber, which aids in maintaining a healthy weight and managing blood sugar, both important factors for liver health. They're also rich in a specific type of fat called oleic acid, known for its anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Berries. Berries might be small, but they're mighty! Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and even the exotic acai berries are all full of antioxidants. One of them — ellagic acid — has been studied for its potential to protect the liver from damage.
  • Beets. This colorful vegetable has been shown to do wonders for the liver — and it might even help reduce the effects of fatty liver disease caused by alcohol misuse.
  • Turmeric. Studies show that this wonder spice can reduce liver enzyme levels, helping the liver recover.
  • Milk thistle. The active compound in this herb, silymarin, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It’s believed to help repair liver cells damaged by alcohol and other toxic substances by promoting cell growth.


    Multiple studies have examined milk thistle's effects in people with alcohol-induced liver damage. It's worth noting that milk thistle cannot reverse liver damage entirely, especially in advanced liver diseases. Also, while generally considered safe, milk thistle can cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and bloating in some people.

Last But Not Least: Water!

It’s easy to overlook it, but hydration plays a vital role both in detoxifying the liver and in repairing it. Here's why: 

The toxic waste products produced by the liver as it metabolizes alcohol can build up. It's water's job to help flush out these waste products through urine and sweat.

Drinking adequate water also ensures that your liver can properly metabolize fats and perform its detoxification processes. It helps your kidneys, too, which work with the liver to filter out toxins from your bloodstream and excrete them.

Staying well-hydrated is also essential to boosting the liver’s capacity to repair itself. The liver is a resilient organ with an incredible ability to regenerate its cells. Drinking plenty of water is a great way to give it a hand!

Plan for a Healthy Liver

Here’s a plan to detox and repair your liver by incorporating these foods into your diet:

  • Morning boost. Kickstart your day with a glass of warm water and a squirt of fresh lemon.
  • Tea time. Trade your evening alcoholic drink for a cozy cup of green tea.
  • Veggie love. Try to sneak more broccoli and Brussels sprouts into your meals.
  • Fishy business. Add some fatty fish to your plate a couple of times a week.
  • Snack smart. Keep nuts and seeds handy for when you need a quick, healthy snack.
  • Oat it up. Make oats part of your regular diet — breakfast, snack, whatever works!
  • Love the avocado. Find ways to incorporate more avocados into your meals.
  • Berry delicious. Have a handful of berries for a snack or a quick dessert. Or use them to top your oatmeal!

Taking care of your liver is like taking care of your whole body: every small step you take to support your liver is a big step towards better health. With these tips, you'll be doing a world of good for your liver, one bite at a time. So, here’s to your health — you've got this!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-10 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Does Alcohol Affect Hormones in Women?
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Explore the interplay between alcohol and female hormones — estrogen, progesterone, cortisol, and growth hormone. Learn about mindful drinking.

7 min read

Find Hormonal Balance and Reclaim Your Well-Being With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

At the heart of countless celebrations, romantic dinners, and casual hangouts is a familiar element — a toast with our favorite alcoholic beverages. Whether it's a champagne toast at a friend's wedding or a leisurely glass of wine at the end of a long day, alcohol finds a place in various aspects of our social life. 

But while these instances of joy, relaxation, and camaraderie bring us momentary pleasure, have we considered the unseen impact they might be having on our bodies, particularly our hormones? Especially for women, the interplay between alcohol and hormones is significant and warrants our attention.

What Are Hormones?

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through our bloodstream, influencing everything from our mood and metabolism to our growth and reproduction. They help keep our bodily functions running smoothly, and they’re instrumental in maintaining our health.

But how does alcohol influence this hormonal balance, particularly in women? The answer lies in alcohol's unique ability to interfere with various hormonal pathways, each with a distinct set of health implications.

Alcohol and Estrogen

The first hormone to note in this discourse is estrogen. Often associated with femininity, estrogen plays a key role in the female reproductive system. However, research shows that alcohol can cause estrogen levels to spike, and maintaining a high estrogen state over time may lead to several health issues. These can range from minor complications like irregular periods to severe conditions like an increased risk for certain types of breast cancer

This is especially important to keep in mind for women receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Make sure you talk to your doctor before mixing alcohol and HRT! 

Alcohol and Progesterone

Then we have progesterone, another critical player in women's health. Progesterone, in contrast to estrogen, is known to decrease in response to alcohol consumption. This hormone is vital for regulating menstrual cycles and supporting pregnancy, and lower levels can potentially result in menstrual irregularities and fertility issues. So if you’re wondering whether alcohol can affect your period, the answer is yes! While one glass of wine may not be an issue, binge drinking can worsen period and PMS symptoms. Watch out for sugary cocktails as well — blood sugar spikes are also known to make periods even more unpleasant.

Diagram about the effects of alcohol on hormones

Alcohol and Testosterone

While testosterone is usually associated with men, it plays an important role in women’s reproductive health as well. Moderate alcohol consumption may not have a dramatic impact, but heavy and chronic drinking can disrupt hormonal balance, potentially leading to reduced testosterone levels in women. This can result in various health issues and affect overall well-being. This hormonal imbalance may manifest in various symptoms, such as reduced muscle mass, altered mood, and changes in sexual function. Quitting alcohol will increase testosterone back to its normal levels, helping you feel like your best self.

Alcohol and Cortisol

Next in line is cortisol, our primary stress hormone. Its job is to prepare our body for stressful situations — a primitive response that helped our ancestors survive threatening situations. When we consume alcohol, our cortisol levels can surge, stimulating a stress response. Persistently high cortisol levels can contribute to a slew of health problems, including mood swings, weight gain, sleep disturbances, and a weakened immune system.

Alcohol and Growth Hormone

Finally, let's consider growth hormone, which, as the name suggests, is essential for the growth and repair of cells. Alcohol consumption, particularly heavy drinking, can interfere with the normal release pattern of this hormone, specifically during our restful sleep periods. This disruption may impair our body's repair and recovery processes, impacting overall health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: What Can We Do?

With such profound impacts, it's clear that excessive alcohol consumption can set the stage for a hormonal roller-coaster ride in our bodies, leaving in its wake a trail of health complications. However, it’s not all doom and gloom. The human body is remarkably resilient: it can often restore balance if given the chance.

Although the hormone imbalances will be worse immediately after we stop drinking, we’ll feel better within a few days. After a couple weeks, our bodies will settle into the optimal hormonal balance. The timeline can vary based on how much we were drinking and whether we cut back or quit altogether. Every body and every journey is different, but we all feel better with a healthier relationship with alcohol. 

So, what can we do to support our bodies in maintaining their hormonal equilibrium? The most straightforward strategy is to limit alcohol intake. This could mean opting for non-alcoholic alternatives at social events, limiting the number of drinks we have in a single session, and incorporating alcohol-free days into our week.

These small changes can significantly impact our hormonal health, letting our bodies recalibrate and restoring hormonal balance, promoting better health outcomes in the long run. This approach is not about depriving ourselves of the pleasures of life but rather about finding a sweet spot between enjoyment and health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: The Takeaways

The bottom line is that we must foster a relationship with alcohol that prioritizes our health. It's about raising a toast to not just the moment but also to our well-being. After all, every time we sip our favorite drink, we're not merely tasting its flavors — they’re also impacting our intricate hormonal system.

So let's appreciate our hormones for the silent, tireless work they do to keep us healthy and thriving. Let's salute our incredible bodies, our invisible hormonal heroes, and our health. Because, in the end, it's not just about living the moment; it’s also about ensuring we can live many more such moments, in health and happiness. 

At the heart of countless celebrations, romantic dinners, and casual hangouts is a familiar element — a toast with our favorite alcoholic beverages. Whether it's a champagne toast at a friend's wedding or a leisurely glass of wine at the end of a long day, alcohol finds a place in various aspects of our social life. 

But while these instances of joy, relaxation, and camaraderie bring us momentary pleasure, have we considered the unseen impact they might be having on our bodies, particularly our hormones? Especially for women, the interplay between alcohol and hormones is significant and warrants our attention.

What Are Hormones?

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through our bloodstream, influencing everything from our mood and metabolism to our growth and reproduction. They help keep our bodily functions running smoothly, and they’re instrumental in maintaining our health.

But how does alcohol influence this hormonal balance, particularly in women? The answer lies in alcohol's unique ability to interfere with various hormonal pathways, each with a distinct set of health implications.

Alcohol and Estrogen

The first hormone to note in this discourse is estrogen. Often associated with femininity, estrogen plays a key role in the female reproductive system. However, research shows that alcohol can cause estrogen levels to spike, and maintaining a high estrogen state over time may lead to several health issues. These can range from minor complications like irregular periods to severe conditions like an increased risk for certain types of breast cancer

This is especially important to keep in mind for women receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Make sure you talk to your doctor before mixing alcohol and HRT! 

Alcohol and Progesterone

Then we have progesterone, another critical player in women's health. Progesterone, in contrast to estrogen, is known to decrease in response to alcohol consumption. This hormone is vital for regulating menstrual cycles and supporting pregnancy, and lower levels can potentially result in menstrual irregularities and fertility issues. So if you’re wondering whether alcohol can affect your period, the answer is yes! While one glass of wine may not be an issue, binge drinking can worsen period and PMS symptoms. Watch out for sugary cocktails as well — blood sugar spikes are also known to make periods even more unpleasant.

Diagram about the effects of alcohol on hormones

Alcohol and Testosterone

While testosterone is usually associated with men, it plays an important role in women’s reproductive health as well. Moderate alcohol consumption may not have a dramatic impact, but heavy and chronic drinking can disrupt hormonal balance, potentially leading to reduced testosterone levels in women. This can result in various health issues and affect overall well-being. This hormonal imbalance may manifest in various symptoms, such as reduced muscle mass, altered mood, and changes in sexual function. Quitting alcohol will increase testosterone back to its normal levels, helping you feel like your best self.

Alcohol and Cortisol

Next in line is cortisol, our primary stress hormone. Its job is to prepare our body for stressful situations — a primitive response that helped our ancestors survive threatening situations. When we consume alcohol, our cortisol levels can surge, stimulating a stress response. Persistently high cortisol levels can contribute to a slew of health problems, including mood swings, weight gain, sleep disturbances, and a weakened immune system.

Alcohol and Growth Hormone

Finally, let's consider growth hormone, which, as the name suggests, is essential for the growth and repair of cells. Alcohol consumption, particularly heavy drinking, can interfere with the normal release pattern of this hormone, specifically during our restful sleep periods. This disruption may impair our body's repair and recovery processes, impacting overall health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: What Can We Do?

With such profound impacts, it's clear that excessive alcohol consumption can set the stage for a hormonal roller-coaster ride in our bodies, leaving in its wake a trail of health complications. However, it’s not all doom and gloom. The human body is remarkably resilient: it can often restore balance if given the chance.

Although the hormone imbalances will be worse immediately after we stop drinking, we’ll feel better within a few days. After a couple weeks, our bodies will settle into the optimal hormonal balance. The timeline can vary based on how much we were drinking and whether we cut back or quit altogether. Every body and every journey is different, but we all feel better with a healthier relationship with alcohol. 

So, what can we do to support our bodies in maintaining their hormonal equilibrium? The most straightforward strategy is to limit alcohol intake. This could mean opting for non-alcoholic alternatives at social events, limiting the number of drinks we have in a single session, and incorporating alcohol-free days into our week.

These small changes can significantly impact our hormonal health, letting our bodies recalibrate and restoring hormonal balance, promoting better health outcomes in the long run. This approach is not about depriving ourselves of the pleasures of life but rather about finding a sweet spot between enjoyment and health.

Alcohol and Women’s Hormones: The Takeaways

The bottom line is that we must foster a relationship with alcohol that prioritizes our health. It's about raising a toast to not just the moment but also to our well-being. After all, every time we sip our favorite drink, we're not merely tasting its flavors — they’re also impacting our intricate hormonal system.

So let's appreciate our hormones for the silent, tireless work they do to keep us healthy and thriving. Let's salute our incredible bodies, our invisible hormonal heroes, and our health. Because, in the end, it's not just about living the moment; it’s also about ensuring we can live many more such moments, in health and happiness. 

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-10 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Can Drinking Too Much Alcohol Cause Kidney Stones?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Dive deep into how excessive alcohol can lead to kidney stones. From understanding their formation to preventive measures, this blog has it all!

9 min read

Step Into an Empowered Version of YOU With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

It’s finally the weekend! You’re at a lively barbecue on a balmy afternoon, the grill sizzling with succulent delicacies, and laughter echoing around. An icy cooler brimming with canned beers tempts you, promising to quench your thirst and elevate your already high spirits. A single can swiftly becomes two, two morph into three, and before you realize it, you've downed quite a few. 

But amid the joyous occasion, have you ever stopped to consider what ramifications such indulgences might have on our health? We're not merely discussing the inevitable hangover that follows but a consequence seldom talked about: the formation of kidney stones. Can alcohol cause kidney stones? Let’s dive in and explore the link between alcohol and kidney stones.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones, despite their small size, can cause major discomfort. These are hard deposits, akin to small, jagged pebbles, formed inside the kidneys when certain substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid accumulate and crystalize. Various factors may predispose us to these unwelcome formations. These include genetic disposition, chronic dehydration, a diet high in protein and salt, and, of course, alcohol misuse. 

Can you die from a kidney stone?

Kidney stones might often pass out of the body naturally through urine, but not before causing considerable discomfort and pain. On occasion, kidney stones are dangerous: they may lead to more serious complications, including urinary tract infections or even kidney damage, especially if left unaddressed.

How Does Alcohol Lead to Kidney Stones?

Alcohol enters this narrative as a potential risk factor for the development of kidney stones. How does alcohol affect kidneys? Despite the relaxation and social bonding it facilitates, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in a couple of ways. One primary reason is that alcohol acts as a diuretic: it increases urine production. At first glance, this might seem like a positive thing, as more liquid passing through the kidneys might flush out the substances that could form stones. However, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dehydration, which backfires. Chronic dehydration can concentrate the substances in our urine, increasing the likelihood of kidney stone formation. Even though it feels so refreshing and thirst-quenching, beer can cause kidney stones.

Certain types of alcoholic beverages might further compound this risk. For instance, beer is known to be high in purines — compounds that break down into uric acid in our bodies. High uric acid concentration in the urine is a recipe for specific types of kidney stones. Moreover, studies have shown that chronic heavy drinking can result in high blood pressure and liver disease, both of which have been linked to kidney disease and, consequently, an increased risk of kidney stones.

Treating Kidney Stones 

In the unfortunate event of a kidney stone diagnosis, it's comforting to know that there's a wide range of treatment options available. The nature of treatment largely depends on the size of the stone and the severity of symptoms. Small stones often pass through the urinary tract without causing much trouble or with minor discomfort manageable with pain relievers. Drinking plenty of water is encouraged to facilitate the passage of these stones. For larger or more troublesome stones, medical interventions may be necessary. These could range from sound wave therapy (lithotripsy) that breaks the stone into pieces small enough to pass naturally in the urine, to more invasive procedures like surgery in severe cases.

Preventing Kidney Stones

Despite the availability of these treatments, it's always better to prevent the formation of kidney stones in the first place. A significant part of prevention hinges on the concept of drinking moderately and mindfully, aware of the risks. Ensuring we stay hydrated is crucial: for every alcoholic beverage we consume, we should balance it out with a glass of water. This helps counteract alcohol’s dehydrating effects and maintain a healthier environment within our kidneys by diluting stone-forming substances in our urine.

Additionally, adhering to a balanced diet low in salt and sufficient in calcium is important (contrary to what one might think, a diet low in calcium actually increases the risk of stone formation). Other strategies, such as getting regular physical activity and reducing the consumption of oxalate-rich foods (like spinach, rhubarb, and almonds) can help prevent the occurrence of these pesky stones.

Alcohol and Kidney Stones: Final Thoughts

Ultimately, the crux of the matter is this: our actions have consequences, and it is essential to live our lives with a balance of enjoyment and mindfulness. Just as we nurture relationships, engage in hobbies, and engage in work that brings us joy and fulfillment, we must also remember to care for our bodies — after all, they’re the vessels that allow us to experience the many joys life has to offer.

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a multitude of health problems, and kidney stones are just one among them. By drinking mindfully and maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle, we can mitigate these risks while still being able to enjoy the occasional drink at a party or gathering. Our kidneys, and indeed our overall health are well worth this effort. After all, who wants to leave the party early due to a health issue that could have been prevented? So here's to responsible and mindful enjoyment!

It’s finally the weekend! You’re at a lively barbecue on a balmy afternoon, the grill sizzling with succulent delicacies, and laughter echoing around. An icy cooler brimming with canned beers tempts you, promising to quench your thirst and elevate your already high spirits. A single can swiftly becomes two, two morph into three, and before you realize it, you've downed quite a few. 

But amid the joyous occasion, have you ever stopped to consider what ramifications such indulgences might have on our health? We're not merely discussing the inevitable hangover that follows but a consequence seldom talked about: the formation of kidney stones. Can alcohol cause kidney stones? Let’s dive in and explore the link between alcohol and kidney stones.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones, despite their small size, can cause major discomfort. These are hard deposits, akin to small, jagged pebbles, formed inside the kidneys when certain substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid accumulate and crystalize. Various factors may predispose us to these unwelcome formations. These include genetic disposition, chronic dehydration, a diet high in protein and salt, and, of course, alcohol misuse. 

Can you die from a kidney stone?

Kidney stones might often pass out of the body naturally through urine, but not before causing considerable discomfort and pain. On occasion, kidney stones are dangerous: they may lead to more serious complications, including urinary tract infections or even kidney damage, especially if left unaddressed.

How Does Alcohol Lead to Kidney Stones?

Alcohol enters this narrative as a potential risk factor for the development of kidney stones. How does alcohol affect kidneys? Despite the relaxation and social bonding it facilitates, excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in a couple of ways. One primary reason is that alcohol acts as a diuretic: it increases urine production. At first glance, this might seem like a positive thing, as more liquid passing through the kidneys might flush out the substances that could form stones. However, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dehydration, which backfires. Chronic dehydration can concentrate the substances in our urine, increasing the likelihood of kidney stone formation. Even though it feels so refreshing and thirst-quenching, beer can cause kidney stones.

Certain types of alcoholic beverages might further compound this risk. For instance, beer is known to be high in purines — compounds that break down into uric acid in our bodies. High uric acid concentration in the urine is a recipe for specific types of kidney stones. Moreover, studies have shown that chronic heavy drinking can result in high blood pressure and liver disease, both of which have been linked to kidney disease and, consequently, an increased risk of kidney stones.

Treating Kidney Stones 

In the unfortunate event of a kidney stone diagnosis, it's comforting to know that there's a wide range of treatment options available. The nature of treatment largely depends on the size of the stone and the severity of symptoms. Small stones often pass through the urinary tract without causing much trouble or with minor discomfort manageable with pain relievers. Drinking plenty of water is encouraged to facilitate the passage of these stones. For larger or more troublesome stones, medical interventions may be necessary. These could range from sound wave therapy (lithotripsy) that breaks the stone into pieces small enough to pass naturally in the urine, to more invasive procedures like surgery in severe cases.

Preventing Kidney Stones

Despite the availability of these treatments, it's always better to prevent the formation of kidney stones in the first place. A significant part of prevention hinges on the concept of drinking moderately and mindfully, aware of the risks. Ensuring we stay hydrated is crucial: for every alcoholic beverage we consume, we should balance it out with a glass of water. This helps counteract alcohol’s dehydrating effects and maintain a healthier environment within our kidneys by diluting stone-forming substances in our urine.

Additionally, adhering to a balanced diet low in salt and sufficient in calcium is important (contrary to what one might think, a diet low in calcium actually increases the risk of stone formation). Other strategies, such as getting regular physical activity and reducing the consumption of oxalate-rich foods (like spinach, rhubarb, and almonds) can help prevent the occurrence of these pesky stones.

Alcohol and Kidney Stones: Final Thoughts

Ultimately, the crux of the matter is this: our actions have consequences, and it is essential to live our lives with a balance of enjoyment and mindfulness. Just as we nurture relationships, engage in hobbies, and engage in work that brings us joy and fulfillment, we must also remember to care for our bodies — after all, they’re the vessels that allow us to experience the many joys life has to offer.

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to a multitude of health problems, and kidney stones are just one among them. By drinking mindfully and maintaining a balanced and healthy lifestyle, we can mitigate these risks while still being able to enjoy the occasional drink at a party or gathering. Our kidneys, and indeed our overall health are well worth this effort. After all, who wants to leave the party early due to a health issue that could have been prevented? So here's to responsible and mindful enjoyment!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-06 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Why Do I Snore After Drinking Alcohol?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Alcohol might help us fall asleep faster, but it also can cause snoring that disrupts our sleep. The more we drink, the more our muscles relax, leading to more and louder snoring. This can be particularly problematic for people who are already prone to snoring.

10 min read

Improve Sleep Quality by Cutting Out Alcohol With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re definitely not imagining it: every time you drink alcohol, you tend to fall asleep more quickly, but you also end up making a recurring obnoxious noise. Maybe you’re not someone who snores regularly, but you’ve noticed that after a night of drinking, you're snoring so loudly that you even wake yourself up. If you’re a snorer to begin with, chances are your snoring only gets worse whenever you drink alcohol. What’s going on?

In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between snoring and alcohol, and provide an answer to the question, “why does alcohol make you snore?” Let’s dive in!

Does Alcohol Cause Snoring?

First things first: if you’ve ever wondered, “does alcohol cause snoring?”, the answer is yes. Alcohol is a depressant and sedative, slowing down brain activity and making it easier for us to fall asleep faster. However, even though we might conk out after drinking, our overall quality of sleep is negatively affected by alcohol

In fact, our body actually spends less time in REM sleep, the sleep stage vital for our health, concentration, and motor skills. After a night of drinking, we might find ourselves waking up throughout the night, experiencing night sweats, or feeling fatigued in the morning. 

This is important to understand because it turns out that the same relaxant property of alcohol that leads us to quickly fall asleep can also cause snoring by triggering changes in our throat. 

Why Does Alcohol Make You Snore?

Now that we know that alcohol actually does cause snoring, let’s dive a little bit deeper into why. When we’re awake, muscles in our nose, mouth, and throat keep our airways open. But when we sleep, these muscles relax, which can lead to airways narrowing. As air passes through, the surrounding tissues vibrate, resulting in the sound we call snoring. 

Typically, the louder the snoring, the greater the degree of narrowing, sometimes with total blockage of airflow — otherwise known as sleep apnea. Tension in the muscles around the upper airway keeps it open, but alcohol consumption enhances the relaxation and reduces the tensions of these muscles and tissues. 

Because our throat muscles are already more relaxed at nighttime, the additional relaxation caused by alcohol can really restrict airflow. The air we breathe has to force its way through floppy muscle tissues, which vibrate against each other, causing the rumbles of snoring. Essentially, it’s the sound of our airways trying to force oxygen through — otherwise known as respiratory resistance. 

When we sleep, our respiratory resistance rises due to weight and gravity. This is why we tend to breathe more deeply while we’re asleep. People who don’t snore double their respiratory resistance during sleep, while those who snore have a respiratory resistance four times higher. But drinking alcohol can raise our respiratory resistance four to five times more. If we snore already and then drink alcohol, our respiratory resistance rises up to 8 times higher. 

This effect is cumulative, too: the more we drink, the more our muscles relax, leading to more and louder snoring. So if you’re wondering how to stop snoring after drinking, the answer is simple: that you should try drinking less

Furthermore, alcohol consumption can cause thenasal tissues inside our nose to swell, which contributes to congestion and makes it harder to breathe through our nose. Nasal congestion can put more pressure on the upper airway and intensify snoring. Dehydration, which naturally occurs when we drink, can cause dryness in our mouth and throat muscles, which also contributes to snoring. 

Diagram about how alcohol contributes to snoring

Alcohol and Sleep Apnea 

Drinking alcohol may also contribute to sleep apnea, a condition that causes short lapses in breathing throughout the night. Alcohol can affect people with both types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA).

OSA is much more common than CSA — affecting 10-30 percent of adults in the U.S. — and it involves our airway being blocked by tissues in our mouth and throat. In CSA, breathing problems occur because of disrupted signaling between our brain and the respiratory muscles.

Research indicates that alcohol may contribute to the development of OSA, and it can also worsen symptoms and outcomes in people who already have the condition. A meta-analysis of multiple studies found that OSA was around 25 percent more common in heavy drinkers compared to non-drinkers or light drinkers. However, more research is needed to determine if alcohol can actually cause OSA. 

Even so, multiple studies have found that alcohol use increases our apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), which measures how many times per hour our breathing pauses or becomes restricted. Drinking alcohol has also been tied to reduced blood oxygen levels in people with OSA. For instance, one study noted that alcohol consumption close to bedtime can contribute to the lowest oxygen saturation for people at risk for snoring or OSA. 

Quantity and Timing Can Make a Difference

Interestingly, certain factors make a difference in whether or not we’ll snore after drinking. For instance, the amount of alcohol consumed and how close to bedtime we drink can influence whether or not we’ll snore or experience OSA events. 

Research indicates that drinking alcohol in the evening or shortly before bedtime seems to increase our chance of snoring or OSA events. Cutting off alcohol consumption no later than 3 to 4 hours before bedtime can reduce its effects on snoring.

Similarly, studies suggest that larger amounts of alcohol can heighten snoring or its effects on OSA. Even two to three standard drinks are associated with negative effects. 

Keep in mind, though, that even a small amount of alcohol, such as a glass of wine, can decrease our quality of sleep by as much as 8 percent. High amounts — defined as more than 2 drinks for women and more than 4 for men — can decrease our sleep quality by 39 percent. 

The Problem With Snoring and Alcohol

So, why does all this matter anyway? Well, snoring might not seem problematic — except to any bedmates or roommates. But because it can disrupt our sleep, cause gaps in breathing, or even wake us up, it can lead to poor sleep quality over time, taking a toll on our physical and mental health

While not drinking won’t necessarily stop us from snoring, it’s likely to reduce it. Cutting back or eliminating our alcohol consumption will likely increase our quality of sleep in general, since alcohol is known to prevent restorative rest. If you’re finding it difficult to cut back on how much you drink in the evening, Reframe can help.

You’re definitely not imagining it: every time you drink alcohol, you tend to fall asleep more quickly, but you also end up making a recurring obnoxious noise. Maybe you’re not someone who snores regularly, but you’ve noticed that after a night of drinking, you're snoring so loudly that you even wake yourself up. If you’re a snorer to begin with, chances are your snoring only gets worse whenever you drink alcohol. What’s going on?

In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between snoring and alcohol, and provide an answer to the question, “why does alcohol make you snore?” Let’s dive in!

Does Alcohol Cause Snoring?

First things first: if you’ve ever wondered, “does alcohol cause snoring?”, the answer is yes. Alcohol is a depressant and sedative, slowing down brain activity and making it easier for us to fall asleep faster. However, even though we might conk out after drinking, our overall quality of sleep is negatively affected by alcohol

In fact, our body actually spends less time in REM sleep, the sleep stage vital for our health, concentration, and motor skills. After a night of drinking, we might find ourselves waking up throughout the night, experiencing night sweats, or feeling fatigued in the morning. 

This is important to understand because it turns out that the same relaxant property of alcohol that leads us to quickly fall asleep can also cause snoring by triggering changes in our throat. 

Why Does Alcohol Make You Snore?

Now that we know that alcohol actually does cause snoring, let’s dive a little bit deeper into why. When we’re awake, muscles in our nose, mouth, and throat keep our airways open. But when we sleep, these muscles relax, which can lead to airways narrowing. As air passes through, the surrounding tissues vibrate, resulting in the sound we call snoring. 

Typically, the louder the snoring, the greater the degree of narrowing, sometimes with total blockage of airflow — otherwise known as sleep apnea. Tension in the muscles around the upper airway keeps it open, but alcohol consumption enhances the relaxation and reduces the tensions of these muscles and tissues. 

Because our throat muscles are already more relaxed at nighttime, the additional relaxation caused by alcohol can really restrict airflow. The air we breathe has to force its way through floppy muscle tissues, which vibrate against each other, causing the rumbles of snoring. Essentially, it’s the sound of our airways trying to force oxygen through — otherwise known as respiratory resistance. 

When we sleep, our respiratory resistance rises due to weight and gravity. This is why we tend to breathe more deeply while we’re asleep. People who don’t snore double their respiratory resistance during sleep, while those who snore have a respiratory resistance four times higher. But drinking alcohol can raise our respiratory resistance four to five times more. If we snore already and then drink alcohol, our respiratory resistance rises up to 8 times higher. 

This effect is cumulative, too: the more we drink, the more our muscles relax, leading to more and louder snoring. So if you’re wondering how to stop snoring after drinking, the answer is simple: that you should try drinking less

Furthermore, alcohol consumption can cause thenasal tissues inside our nose to swell, which contributes to congestion and makes it harder to breathe through our nose. Nasal congestion can put more pressure on the upper airway and intensify snoring. Dehydration, which naturally occurs when we drink, can cause dryness in our mouth and throat muscles, which also contributes to snoring. 

Diagram about how alcohol contributes to snoring

Alcohol and Sleep Apnea 

Drinking alcohol may also contribute to sleep apnea, a condition that causes short lapses in breathing throughout the night. Alcohol can affect people with both types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA).

OSA is much more common than CSA — affecting 10-30 percent of adults in the U.S. — and it involves our airway being blocked by tissues in our mouth and throat. In CSA, breathing problems occur because of disrupted signaling between our brain and the respiratory muscles.

Research indicates that alcohol may contribute to the development of OSA, and it can also worsen symptoms and outcomes in people who already have the condition. A meta-analysis of multiple studies found that OSA was around 25 percent more common in heavy drinkers compared to non-drinkers or light drinkers. However, more research is needed to determine if alcohol can actually cause OSA. 

Even so, multiple studies have found that alcohol use increases our apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), which measures how many times per hour our breathing pauses or becomes restricted. Drinking alcohol has also been tied to reduced blood oxygen levels in people with OSA. For instance, one study noted that alcohol consumption close to bedtime can contribute to the lowest oxygen saturation for people at risk for snoring or OSA. 

Quantity and Timing Can Make a Difference

Interestingly, certain factors make a difference in whether or not we’ll snore after drinking. For instance, the amount of alcohol consumed and how close to bedtime we drink can influence whether or not we’ll snore or experience OSA events. 

Research indicates that drinking alcohol in the evening or shortly before bedtime seems to increase our chance of snoring or OSA events. Cutting off alcohol consumption no later than 3 to 4 hours before bedtime can reduce its effects on snoring.

Similarly, studies suggest that larger amounts of alcohol can heighten snoring or its effects on OSA. Even two to three standard drinks are associated with negative effects. 

Keep in mind, though, that even a small amount of alcohol, such as a glass of wine, can decrease our quality of sleep by as much as 8 percent. High amounts — defined as more than 2 drinks for women and more than 4 for men — can decrease our sleep quality by 39 percent. 

The Problem With Snoring and Alcohol

So, why does all this matter anyway? Well, snoring might not seem problematic — except to any bedmates or roommates. But because it can disrupt our sleep, cause gaps in breathing, or even wake us up, it can lead to poor sleep quality over time, taking a toll on our physical and mental health

While not drinking won’t necessarily stop us from snoring, it’s likely to reduce it. Cutting back or eliminating our alcohol consumption will likely increase our quality of sleep in general, since alcohol is known to prevent restorative rest. If you’re finding it difficult to cut back on how much you drink in the evening, Reframe can help.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-06 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol: The Most Common Date Rape Drug
This is some text inside of a div block.

Most people don’t realize it, but alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. After all, date rape drugs are by definition any type of drug used to make rape or sexual assault easier — and alcohol is often used in this way.

16 min read

Change Your Drinking Habits With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re at a bar with friends. Drinks are flowing, the music is pumping, and people are pouring in. You get into a conversation with some strangers, who offer to buy you and your friend a shot. You gladly accept and throw it back. Then they offer to buy you another. You’re already feeling pretty drunk and not thinking clearly, so you do it anyway. Flash forward to the next day: you wake up disoriented, in an unfamiliar place, and can’t remember much of what happened.

What is the date rape drug that’s the most common these days? Many people don’t realize it, but alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. Below we’ll dive into the role alcohol plays in sexual assault, what to look out for, and how we can protect ourselves.

Is Alcohol Really the Most Common Date Rape Drug?

 A woman covers her mouth with her hand, expressing shock

It might be hard to believe, but it’s true: alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. In fact, studies estimate that between 50-77% of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by either the victim or offender, and many times by both. Similarly, sexual assaults are more likely to occur in settings where alcohol is being consumed — such as at parties or bars.

It’s not known exactly how many sexual assaults are associated with date rape drugs — including alcohol — since the vast majority of rapes are unreported. But research shows that about half of sexual assault victims had been drinking. Some estimates have noted that 11 million women in the United States have been raped while drunk, drugged, or high. And research suggests that the perpetrator is often someone the victim knows.

In many cases, alcohol is additionally linked to sexual assault because the attacker was drinking. Research shows that up to 3 out of 4 attackers had been drinking alcohol when they sexually assaulted someone.

The bottom line? While alcohol doesn’t cause sexual assault, it’s clearly a major contributing factor.

How Is Alcohol Considered a Date Rape Drug?

Date rage drugs are, by definition, any type of drug used to make rape or sexual assault easier. Alcohol is often used in this way. For instance, alcohol is a depressant, slowing down our nervous system and dulling our response time. This can make it harder for us to resist an assault.

When consumed quickly or in large quantities, alcohol can first cause a loss of inhibition and then a loss of consciousness, essentially incapacitating us and making it difficult for us to give consent to sexual activity or refuse an unwanted sexual advance. In extreme cases, alcohol can cause us to blackout, or experience a loss of memory.

There are a couple ways alcohol can facilitate rape or sexual assault:

  • Targeted assault: Some perpetrators might identify a victim and pressure them to drink more than they might normally drink in order to take advantage of them. For instance, a perpetrator sees someone at a party or bar, approaches them, and encourages them to drink to excess.
  • Taking advantage: Some perpetrators may take advantage of someone who has already been drinking, identifying them as an easy target. In this case, the perpetrator didn’t necessarily play a role in encouraging the victim to consume alcohol, but takes advantage of the effect alcohol has on them.
  • Unintentional consequence: Sometimes, sexual assault occurs when the victim and/or the perpetrator have consumed alcohol, but the alcohol was not used intentionally to facilitate a rape.

What About Other Date Rape Drugs?

Alcohol may be the most common date rape drug, but other date rape drugs are sometimes used in combination with it. They’re especially dangerous because they can be added without detection: we don’t see, smell, or taste any difference in our drink. Often, the perpetrator will drop a drug in our drink without us seeing and return once symptoms have started to kick in.

These are some of the most common date rate drugs:

  • Rohypnol: Otherwise known as roofies, rohypnol comes as a pill, but it’s usually crushed and slipped into a drink, where it naturally dissolves. As little as 1 milligram can affect us for 8-12 hours.
  • Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB): Commonly called liquid ecstasy, this is a slightly oily, colorless liquid. It can be dissolved easily into other liquids, and only a very small amount is needed to have an effect.
  • Ketamine: Otherwise known as “special K’, this is an anesthetic that is used legally in the United States, often at veterinary clinics. As a readily-available clear liquid, it can be slipped unnoticed into drinks.

Some of these drugs are legally prescribed for anxiety and insomnia, but when taken unknowingly — and combined with alcohol — they leave us vulnerable. Similar to alcohol, GHB in particular slows activity in our central nervous system, making us feel groggy, sleepy, and potentially confused. Combining it with alcohol can be life-threatening.

Most Common Date Rape Drugs

What Symptoms Do These Date Rape Drugs Cause?

Most date rape drugs take effect within 15-30 minutes, and symptoms usually last for several hours. Symptoms range from mild to dangerous:

  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Loss of balance or dizziness
  • Poor coordination
  • Slurred speech
  • Sleepiness or drowsiness
  • Visual problems (blurred vision)
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of consciousness 

These drugs also tend to cause blackouts, or anterograde amnesia, which means it’s hard to remember what happened while on the drug.

How Can We Tell If Our Drink Has Been Spiked With Another Date Rape Drug?

It’s usually impossible to tell if our drink has been spiked with a drug. Some versions of roofies turn liquids blue when dissolved, which might help us spot whether a drink has been tampered with. Unfortunately, generic versions of the pill don’t have this feature. Similarly, GHDB sometimes tastes a bit salty, but it’s typically difficult to taste any differences.

How severely we’re affected can depend on many factors, such as the substance or mix of substances used, the dose, our size and weight, and how much alcohol we’ve already consumed.

It’s worth noting that date rape drugs can make us feel drunk even if we haven’t had any alcohol. We might also feel like the effects of drinking alcohol are much stronger than usual or more than we expect based on how much we drank. For instance, if we’ve only had one drink, but feel like we’ve had 3 or 4, that’s usually a sign our drink has been spiked.

How Can You Protect Yourself From Date Rape Drugs?

The simplest way to protect ourselves from date rape drugs is to not drink alcohol. By not drinking, we’re reducing our chance of becoming incapacitated or getting our drink spiked with another substance.

However, if we do choose to drink, it’s wise to drink in moderation, practice mindful drinking, or consume alcohol slowly. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

  • Don’t take drinks from other people
  • Open your drink yourself, or watch it being opened
  • Watch your drink being poured or mixed at a bar or party, and carry it yourself
  • If you need to go to the bathroom, take your drink with you; if you can’t, leave it with a trusted friend
  • Don’t drink anything that tastes or smells funky
  • If you’ve left your drink unattended, pour it out
  • If you feel very drunk after only having a small amount of alcohol (or none at all), seek help right away

Helping Someone Whose Drink Has Been Spiked With a Date Rape Drug

If we think a friend has had their drink spiked, here are a few ways to help:

  • Tell a bar manager, bouncer or staff
  • Stay with them and don’t leave them alone
  • Call an ambulance if their condition deteriorates
  • Don’t let them go home alone
  • Don’t let them leave with someone you don’t know or trust
  • Don’t let them drink more alcohol

What To Do If We Are the Victim of a Date Rape or Sexual Assault

If we suspect we have been a victim of date rape or sexual assault, it’s important to get medical attention right away. Drugs that people use for sexual assault usually leave the body within 12-72 hours, leaving no trace. Medical professionals will likely conduct a forensic exam including a blood or urine sample.

If we wake up to signs that someone may have drugged us, we should also seek emergency medical care. A hospital can use a rape kit to test for signs of sexual assault. If the police catch a perpetrator, they can use this kit to prove their guilt. It’s important to preserve evidence by not showering or bathing until after the exam is complete.

Reporting suspected drink spiking to a venue and the police is one way to help ensure the same thing doesn’t happen to someone else.

The Bottom Line

We might not recognize it as such, but alcohol is the most common date rape drug, often used by someone trying to initiate sexual activity or commit sexual assault. Similar to other date rape drugs — such as roofies, liquid ecstasy, and special K — alcohol lowers our inhibitions, focus, and mobility, making us more vulnerable to attack.

We can protect ourselves from this risk by not drinking, cutting back on our alcohol consumption, or practicing mindful drinking whenever we do drink. If you’re looking to change your drinking habits, or curious about how cutting back or eliminating alcohol from your life can boost your well-being, Reframe can help.

You’re at a bar with friends. Drinks are flowing, the music is pumping, and people are pouring in. You get into a conversation with some strangers, who offer to buy you and your friend a shot. You gladly accept and throw it back. Then they offer to buy you another. You’re already feeling pretty drunk and not thinking clearly, so you do it anyway. Flash forward to the next day: you wake up disoriented, in an unfamiliar place, and can’t remember much of what happened.

What is the date rape drug that’s the most common these days? Many people don’t realize it, but alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. Below we’ll dive into the role alcohol plays in sexual assault, what to look out for, and how we can protect ourselves.

Is Alcohol Really the Most Common Date Rape Drug?

 A woman covers her mouth with her hand, expressing shock

It might be hard to believe, but it’s true: alcohol is actually the most common date rape drug. In fact, studies estimate that between 50-77% of sexual assaults involve alcohol consumption by either the victim or offender, and many times by both. Similarly, sexual assaults are more likely to occur in settings where alcohol is being consumed — such as at parties or bars.

It’s not known exactly how many sexual assaults are associated with date rape drugs — including alcohol — since the vast majority of rapes are unreported. But research shows that about half of sexual assault victims had been drinking. Some estimates have noted that 11 million women in the United States have been raped while drunk, drugged, or high. And research suggests that the perpetrator is often someone the victim knows.

In many cases, alcohol is additionally linked to sexual assault because the attacker was drinking. Research shows that up to 3 out of 4 attackers had been drinking alcohol when they sexually assaulted someone.

The bottom line? While alcohol doesn’t cause sexual assault, it’s clearly a major contributing factor.

How Is Alcohol Considered a Date Rape Drug?

Date rage drugs are, by definition, any type of drug used to make rape or sexual assault easier. Alcohol is often used in this way. For instance, alcohol is a depressant, slowing down our nervous system and dulling our response time. This can make it harder for us to resist an assault.

When consumed quickly or in large quantities, alcohol can first cause a loss of inhibition and then a loss of consciousness, essentially incapacitating us and making it difficult for us to give consent to sexual activity or refuse an unwanted sexual advance. In extreme cases, alcohol can cause us to blackout, or experience a loss of memory.

There are a couple ways alcohol can facilitate rape or sexual assault:

  • Targeted assault: Some perpetrators might identify a victim and pressure them to drink more than they might normally drink in order to take advantage of them. For instance, a perpetrator sees someone at a party or bar, approaches them, and encourages them to drink to excess.
  • Taking advantage: Some perpetrators may take advantage of someone who has already been drinking, identifying them as an easy target. In this case, the perpetrator didn’t necessarily play a role in encouraging the victim to consume alcohol, but takes advantage of the effect alcohol has on them.
  • Unintentional consequence: Sometimes, sexual assault occurs when the victim and/or the perpetrator have consumed alcohol, but the alcohol was not used intentionally to facilitate a rape.

What About Other Date Rape Drugs?

Alcohol may be the most common date rape drug, but other date rape drugs are sometimes used in combination with it. They’re especially dangerous because they can be added without detection: we don’t see, smell, or taste any difference in our drink. Often, the perpetrator will drop a drug in our drink without us seeing and return once symptoms have started to kick in.

These are some of the most common date rate drugs:

  • Rohypnol: Otherwise known as roofies, rohypnol comes as a pill, but it’s usually crushed and slipped into a drink, where it naturally dissolves. As little as 1 milligram can affect us for 8-12 hours.
  • Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB): Commonly called liquid ecstasy, this is a slightly oily, colorless liquid. It can be dissolved easily into other liquids, and only a very small amount is needed to have an effect.
  • Ketamine: Otherwise known as “special K’, this is an anesthetic that is used legally in the United States, often at veterinary clinics. As a readily-available clear liquid, it can be slipped unnoticed into drinks.

Some of these drugs are legally prescribed for anxiety and insomnia, but when taken unknowingly — and combined with alcohol — they leave us vulnerable. Similar to alcohol, GHB in particular slows activity in our central nervous system, making us feel groggy, sleepy, and potentially confused. Combining it with alcohol can be life-threatening.

Most Common Date Rape Drugs

What Symptoms Do These Date Rape Drugs Cause?

Most date rape drugs take effect within 15-30 minutes, and symptoms usually last for several hours. Symptoms range from mild to dangerous:

  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Loss of balance or dizziness
  • Poor coordination
  • Slurred speech
  • Sleepiness or drowsiness
  • Visual problems (blurred vision)
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of consciousness 

These drugs also tend to cause blackouts, or anterograde amnesia, which means it’s hard to remember what happened while on the drug.

How Can We Tell If Our Drink Has Been Spiked With Another Date Rape Drug?

It’s usually impossible to tell if our drink has been spiked with a drug. Some versions of roofies turn liquids blue when dissolved, which might help us spot whether a drink has been tampered with. Unfortunately, generic versions of the pill don’t have this feature. Similarly, GHDB sometimes tastes a bit salty, but it’s typically difficult to taste any differences.

How severely we’re affected can depend on many factors, such as the substance or mix of substances used, the dose, our size and weight, and how much alcohol we’ve already consumed.

It’s worth noting that date rape drugs can make us feel drunk even if we haven’t had any alcohol. We might also feel like the effects of drinking alcohol are much stronger than usual or more than we expect based on how much we drank. For instance, if we’ve only had one drink, but feel like we’ve had 3 or 4, that’s usually a sign our drink has been spiked.

How Can You Protect Yourself From Date Rape Drugs?

The simplest way to protect ourselves from date rape drugs is to not drink alcohol. By not drinking, we’re reducing our chance of becoming incapacitated or getting our drink spiked with another substance.

However, if we do choose to drink, it’s wise to drink in moderation, practice mindful drinking, or consume alcohol slowly. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

  • Don’t take drinks from other people
  • Open your drink yourself, or watch it being opened
  • Watch your drink being poured or mixed at a bar or party, and carry it yourself
  • If you need to go to the bathroom, take your drink with you; if you can’t, leave it with a trusted friend
  • Don’t drink anything that tastes or smells funky
  • If you’ve left your drink unattended, pour it out
  • If you feel very drunk after only having a small amount of alcohol (or none at all), seek help right away

Helping Someone Whose Drink Has Been Spiked With a Date Rape Drug

If we think a friend has had their drink spiked, here are a few ways to help:

  • Tell a bar manager, bouncer or staff
  • Stay with them and don’t leave them alone
  • Call an ambulance if their condition deteriorates
  • Don’t let them go home alone
  • Don’t let them leave with someone you don’t know or trust
  • Don’t let them drink more alcohol

What To Do If We Are the Victim of a Date Rape or Sexual Assault

If we suspect we have been a victim of date rape or sexual assault, it’s important to get medical attention right away. Drugs that people use for sexual assault usually leave the body within 12-72 hours, leaving no trace. Medical professionals will likely conduct a forensic exam including a blood or urine sample.

If we wake up to signs that someone may have drugged us, we should also seek emergency medical care. A hospital can use a rape kit to test for signs of sexual assault. If the police catch a perpetrator, they can use this kit to prove their guilt. It’s important to preserve evidence by not showering or bathing until after the exam is complete.

Reporting suspected drink spiking to a venue and the police is one way to help ensure the same thing doesn’t happen to someone else.

The Bottom Line

We might not recognize it as such, but alcohol is the most common date rape drug, often used by someone trying to initiate sexual activity or commit sexual assault. Similar to other date rape drugs — such as roofies, liquid ecstasy, and special K — alcohol lowers our inhibitions, focus, and mobility, making us more vulnerable to attack.

We can protect ourselves from this risk by not drinking, cutting back on our alcohol consumption, or practicing mindful drinking whenever we do drink. If you’re looking to change your drinking habits, or curious about how cutting back or eliminating alcohol from your life can boost your well-being, Reframe can help.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-05 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Why Liquor Can Make Us Sicker: The Hidden Risks of Hard Alcohol
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This blog post delves into the potential health risks associated with consuming hard alcohol or liquor. It explains how the high alcohol content in liquor can lead to quicker intoxication, severe dehydration, major organ damage, weight gain, and mental health issues.

8 min read

Sick of Being Sick From Alcohol? Join Reframe Today!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

As the world becomes more health-conscious, we constantly seek ways to improve our lifestyle and make better choices for our well-being. One area that often comes under scrutiny is our alcohol consumption. While moderate drinking can be part of a balanced lifestyle, it's important to understand the potential risks associated with different types of alcohol. In this blog, we'll explore why liquor can be more hazardous to our health than other alcoholic beverages.

The Lowdown on Liquor

Let’s start with the basics: what is hard liquor? Types of hard liquor, also known as spirits or hard alcohol, include drinks like vodka, whiskey, rum, tequila, and gin. These drinks have a higher alcohol content compared to beer or wine. For instance, a standard beer has about 5% alcohol, wine hovers at around 12%, and most liquors start at 40%. This high alcohol concentration in liquor is the primary reason why it can make us sicker, so let’s look at that factor and a few others to understand liquor’s inherent risks. 

As for the question of soft liquor vs. hard liquor, there are some options: amaro and other liqueurs have less alcohol than vodka and rum, usually closer to 20%. Lower ABV options like wine and beer, while certainly “softer,” aren’t distilled, so they aren’t types of liquor at all. 

High Alcohol Content: The Road to Intoxication

The high alcohol content in liquor leads to quicker intoxication. Consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period can overwhelm the body's ability to process it, leading to alcohol poisoning, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, and unconsciousness. 

Dehydration and Hangovers

Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it makes you urinate more, which leads to dehydration. Dehydration can cause a myriad of health issues, including dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and even fainting. It's also the primary culprit behind the dreaded hangover. Liquor, with its high alcohol content, can cause severe dehydration and horrible hangovers.

Damage to the Liver and Other Organs

Excessive consumption of any alcohol can lead to liver damage, but the high alcohol content in hard liquor poses a potent threat if it’s consumed in excess. Over time, heavy drinking can cause alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other serious health problems. Moreover, alcohol can harm other organs and cause pancreatitis and neurological complications.

Calorie Count and Weight Gain

Liquor is calorie-dense. A single shot of liquor can contain at least 100 calories, not including mixers that are very often high in sugar. Regular consumption can lead to weight gain and associated health risks, such as diabetes and heart disease. 

Impact on Mental Health

Alcohol, particularly when consumed in large amounts and over a prolonged period of time, can have a profound effect on mental health. It can exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety and can contribute to the development of long-term mental health problems.

Tips for Responsible Liquor Consumption

While it's not our intention to demonize liquor or those who enjoy it responsibly, it's crucial to understand the potential risks associated with its consumption. Remember, moderation is key! 

If you choose to drink, do so responsibly. Stay hydrated, never drink on an empty stomach, and always arrange for a safe ride home. Your health and well-being are worth it. To minimize the risks associated with liquor consumption, consider the following tips for responsible drinking:

  1. Know your limits. Be aware of your personal alcohol tolerance and set limits for yourself to avoid overconsumption.
  2. Pace yourself. Sip your drink slowly and avoid consuming multiple drinks in a short period.
  3. Eat before and during drinking. Consuming food can help slow the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream, reducing the risk of intoxication.
  4. Stay hydrated. Alcohol can be dehydrating, so be sure to drink water or other hydrating beverages alongside your liquor.
  5. Avoid binge drinking. Binge drinking, defined as consuming five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours for men and four or more drinks for women, significantly increases the risk of alcohol-related harm.
  6. Don't mix alcohol with other substances. Combining alcohol with other drugs, such as prescription medications or illicit substances, can lead to dangerous interactions and increase the risk of adverse effects.
  7. Seek help if needed. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol-related issues, don't hesitate to seek help from a medical professional or support group.

Though liquor can be enjoyed as a part of various occasions and experiences, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with its consumption. By practicing responsible drinking habits and being mindful of the risks, you can enjoy liquor safely.

As the world becomes more health-conscious, we constantly seek ways to improve our lifestyle and make better choices for our well-being. One area that often comes under scrutiny is our alcohol consumption. While moderate drinking can be part of a balanced lifestyle, it's important to understand the potential risks associated with different types of alcohol. In this blog, we'll explore why liquor can be more hazardous to our health than other alcoholic beverages.

The Lowdown on Liquor

Let’s start with the basics: what is hard liquor? Types of hard liquor, also known as spirits or hard alcohol, include drinks like vodka, whiskey, rum, tequila, and gin. These drinks have a higher alcohol content compared to beer or wine. For instance, a standard beer has about 5% alcohol, wine hovers at around 12%, and most liquors start at 40%. This high alcohol concentration in liquor is the primary reason why it can make us sicker, so let’s look at that factor and a few others to understand liquor’s inherent risks. 

As for the question of soft liquor vs. hard liquor, there are some options: amaro and other liqueurs have less alcohol than vodka and rum, usually closer to 20%. Lower ABV options like wine and beer, while certainly “softer,” aren’t distilled, so they aren’t types of liquor at all. 

High Alcohol Content: The Road to Intoxication

The high alcohol content in liquor leads to quicker intoxication. Consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period can overwhelm the body's ability to process it, leading to alcohol poisoning, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, and unconsciousness. 

Dehydration and Hangovers

Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it makes you urinate more, which leads to dehydration. Dehydration can cause a myriad of health issues, including dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and even fainting. It's also the primary culprit behind the dreaded hangover. Liquor, with its high alcohol content, can cause severe dehydration and horrible hangovers.

Damage to the Liver and Other Organs

Excessive consumption of any alcohol can lead to liver damage, but the high alcohol content in hard liquor poses a potent threat if it’s consumed in excess. Over time, heavy drinking can cause alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other serious health problems. Moreover, alcohol can harm other organs and cause pancreatitis and neurological complications.

Calorie Count and Weight Gain

Liquor is calorie-dense. A single shot of liquor can contain at least 100 calories, not including mixers that are very often high in sugar. Regular consumption can lead to weight gain and associated health risks, such as diabetes and heart disease. 

Impact on Mental Health

Alcohol, particularly when consumed in large amounts and over a prolonged period of time, can have a profound effect on mental health. It can exacerbate feelings of depression and anxiety and can contribute to the development of long-term mental health problems.

Tips for Responsible Liquor Consumption

While it's not our intention to demonize liquor or those who enjoy it responsibly, it's crucial to understand the potential risks associated with its consumption. Remember, moderation is key! 

If you choose to drink, do so responsibly. Stay hydrated, never drink on an empty stomach, and always arrange for a safe ride home. Your health and well-being are worth it. To minimize the risks associated with liquor consumption, consider the following tips for responsible drinking:

  1. Know your limits. Be aware of your personal alcohol tolerance and set limits for yourself to avoid overconsumption.
  2. Pace yourself. Sip your drink slowly and avoid consuming multiple drinks in a short period.
  3. Eat before and during drinking. Consuming food can help slow the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream, reducing the risk of intoxication.
  4. Stay hydrated. Alcohol can be dehydrating, so be sure to drink water or other hydrating beverages alongside your liquor.
  5. Avoid binge drinking. Binge drinking, defined as consuming five or more alcoholic drinks within two hours for men and four or more drinks for women, significantly increases the risk of alcohol-related harm.
  6. Don't mix alcohol with other substances. Combining alcohol with other drugs, such as prescription medications or illicit substances, can lead to dangerous interactions and increase the risk of adverse effects.
  7. Seek help if needed. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol-related issues, don't hesitate to seek help from a medical professional or support group.

Though liquor can be enjoyed as a part of various occasions and experiences, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with its consumption. By practicing responsible drinking habits and being mindful of the risks, you can enjoy liquor safely.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-05 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Chest Pain After Drinking Alcohol: Causes & Remedies
This is some text inside of a div block.

Ever wondered why your chest hurts after enjoying a drink? Our latest blog dives into the surprising reasons and what you can do about it.

20 min read

Say Goodbye to Alcohol-Related Chest Pain

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Picture yourself at the end of a long day. You’re settled into your comfy chair with your feet propped up. It's time to unwind with your favorite Netflix series and a glass of vino. You take a few sips and… ugh! An unexpected chest pain nudges you out of your relaxation groove. Not quite the evening you had in mind!

Though not always a sign of danger, chest pain can be alarming. The same sensation in your toe or elbow might go unnoticed, but if it happens in the heart area, alarm bells go off.

Chest pain after sipping on your favorite alcoholic beverage might be more common than you think. But why? The relationship between alcohol and the sensations we experience in our chest is complex and multifaceted. These feelings can range from a mild sting to a distressing ache or a feeling of tightness, each with its unique underlying cause. So why does that pesky chest pain or tightness come uninvited after a few drinks? And how can we stop the chest pain after drinking alcohol? Let’s find out!

Alcohol and Our Anatomy

A person with alcohol glass in front of him and experiencing chest pain

To unravel the enigma of post-party chest pain or feeling of a tight chest after drinking, we first need to understand what happens when alcohol enters our body.

Alcohol is a toxic substance. As far as the body's concerned, that craft beer is akin to poison — so the liver works overtime to break it down and remove it from the bloodstream.

However, the liver can only process one unit of alcohol per hour. Overwhelm it with more, and the alcohol starts to affect other parts of the body — one of which could be the chest. Let's look at a few ways this might happen.

When it comes to the heart, there are four main culprits behind that post-drinking chest discomfort:

  1. Acid reflux and heartburn. The fiery burn that creeps up the throat after a drink could be acid reflux. This is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  2. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This chronic effect of excessive drinking affects the heart's ability to pump efficiently.
  3. Holiday heart syndrome. Deceptively festive in its name (but not its impact), holiday heart syndrome leads to potential heart arrhythmias.
  4. Anxiety and panic. Although alcohol is a depressant, the story is more complex when it comes to its physiological effects, which can sneak up on us in the form of anxiety and panic. These conditions can manifest physically as chest pain.

Acid Reflux and Heartburn

When we swallow food, it travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it's broken down by stomach acid. There's a little gate-keeper muscle at the entrance of the stomach — known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) — that normally closes as soon as the food passes through it.

However, when we have acid reflux, the LES doesn't close all the way or it opens too often, allowing stomach acid to climb back up. This backwash of acid can irritate the lining of the esophagus and trigger that unpleasant burning chest pain commonly known as heartburn.

When we drink, alcohol relaxes the LES muscles and allows stomach acid to sneak back up, causing a burning sensation in the chest. Hello, heartburn!

Alcohol can also increase stomach acid production. Too much acid, when coupled with a relaxed esophagus, is nothing but trouble for our esophagus.

Plus, certain alcoholic beverages, like wine and beer, can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, making us more susceptible to acid reflux, which can manifest as chest pain after drinking.

Calming the Burn

Luckily, there are many ways to relieve acid reflux.

  • Avoid trigger foods and drinks. In addition to alcohol, foods and drinks such as chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes, caffeinated drinks, spices, and high-fat foods can trigger acid reflux. Learning to identify and avoid your personal triggers can go a long way in managing your symptoms.

    On the other hand, so-called GERD foods — ones that are high in fiber (such as oatmeal or green vegetables), alkaline foods (nuts, bananas, melon, and fennel), watery foods (celery, watermelon, cucumbers, or lettuce) — can help!
  • Don't lie down after eating. Allow at least 3 hours to digest your food before you lie down or go to bed.

  • Moderate your portions. When our stomach is super full, it puts extra pressure on our lower esophageal sphincter, causing it to open more easily. Experts recommend stopping eating when you feel 80% full, and often recommend eating more smaller meals throughout the day instead of a few big meals.
  • Elevate your head. If you're experiencing acid reflux symptoms at night, try raising the head of your bed or using a foam wedge to keep your head elevated.
  • Watch your weight. Being overweight puts extra pressure on your stomach, pushing stomach acid into the esophagus. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent and manage acid reflux.
Diagram about calming the chest burn

Holiday Heart Syndrome

Another way in which alcohol can trigger chest pain and tightness is the deceptively festive-sounding Holiday Heart Syndrome. Despite its jolly name, this condition is far from fun — and it can have serious implications.

Following heavy drinking (which often happens during the holidays but can, of course, occur any time of year), HHS is characterized by arrhythmia, an irregular heartbeat (specifically atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter). This fluttering or pounding heart can sometimes cause chest pain.

This condition can arise even in people without any prior history of heart disease and includes additional symptoms, such as breathlessness, dizziness or light-headedness, and fatigue. While the exact mechanism remains a topic of research, several theories suggest why alcohol might trigger the associated arrhythmias:

  • Direct toxicity. Alcohol and its metabolites might have a direct toxic effect on the heart's electrical system, affecting its rhythm.
  • Electrolyte imbalance. Binge drinking can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can disturb the heart's normal functioning.
  • Increased sympathetic activity. Alcohol can increase the body's stress hormones, potentially leading to arrhythmias.
  • Impact on blood pressure. Excessive alcohol can raise blood pressure, imposing added stress on the heart.

Most episodes of HHS resolve on their own once the effects of alcohol wear off. However, if symptoms persist or are severe, talk to a doctor right away! There are a few different treatment options:

  • Cardioversion. A procedure to restore the heart's normal rhythm.
  • Medications. Drugs such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers might be prescribed to control the heart's rhythm.
  • Prevention. It's important to be conscious of our drinking habits, especially during festive occasions. Taking breaks from alcohol, hydrating well, and being aware of any unusual sensations after drinking can help.

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

While heartburn and Holiday Heart Syndrome might be more immediate causes of chest pain after drinking, there's an unseen party crasher to be aware of: alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This form of heart disease develops over time due to excessive drinking.

In this condition, the alcohol causes the heart muscles to weaken and thin, making it harder for the heart to pump blood. The result? Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, and an irregular heartbeat. It's not instant (and is usually caused by long-term excessive drinking), but it's something to keep in mind if you're a regular drinker and are experiencing chest discomfort.

According to research, the core of the problem is the toxic effect of alcohol and its by-products on the heart muscle (myocardium). Over time, these toxins can weaken the myocardium, impairing its ability to contract and eventually leading to heart failure.

While excessive alcohol consumption is the main cause of ACM, other factors can increase the risk:

  • Genetics. Some people are more genetically predisposed to developing alcohol-related heart issues.
  • Nutritional deficiencies. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to deficiencies, especially thiamine, which can further harm the heart.
  • Co-occurring diseases. Conditions like high blood pressure or coronary artery disease can increase the risk.

Doctors might diagnose ACM by running blood tests, performing an echocardiogram or electrocardiogram, or, if needed, a cardiac MRI to get detailed images of the heart. While ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics might be prescribed, the key is to make lifestyle modifications by eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and, of course, keeping booze to a minimum.

Anxiety and Panic

Anxiety and panic attacks often bring on a host of physical symptoms, and chest pain and tightness can be one of them. Anxiety increases our heart rate and constricts our blood vessels, which can result in chest discomfort.

Now, here's the kicker: alcohol — though often consumed to relieve anxiety — can actually make things worse by interfering with our brain's natural ability to manage feelings of unease. It might provide temporary relief, but it can also lead to heightened anxiety as it wears off, especially if consumed in large amounts.

Moreover, alcohol can affect our breathing rate and cause hyperventilation, a common symptom of panic attacks. Hyperventilation can lead to breathlessness and chest pain.

How Much Is Too Much?

So how much can you drink before it might cause chest pain or tightness? The answer varies from person to person, based on factors like genetics, general health, and tolerance. However, “moderate” drinking is generally considered to be up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.

Remember, though, this isn't a free pass for daily drinking. And if you're already experiencing chest pain or feeling as though your chest gets tight after drinking, it may be wise to have a chat with your healthcare provider.

Turning the Tables: Ways To Prevent Chest Pain After Drinking

Chest pain after drinking doesn't have to be the norm. Here are a few steps you can take to avoid it:

  • Mindfulness is key. Stick to the guidelines for moderate drinking, and give your body the time it needs to process alcohol. While moderation remains paramount, consider getting creative with your drink choices. Introduce antioxidant-rich ingredients like pomegranate seeds or blueberries to your drink, or explore low-alcohol or alcohol-free mocktails packed with flavors from fresh herbs and fruits. Infusing your beverages with natural flavors can reduce the amount of alcohol you consume while still letting you enjoy the ritual of a delightful drink.
  • Healthy eating. Avoid fatty, spicy foods that can exacerbate acid reflux and heartburn. Stick to a healthy diet that’s good for your heart and overall health. Incorporate heart-friendly spices and ingredients in your meals. Turmeric (with its anti-inflammatory properties) and ginger (known for aiding digestion) can be wonderful additions. These spices enhance the taste of your dishes and help combat potential alcohol-related discomforts.
  • Active decompression. Instead of lounging immediately after a drink, engage in some gentle physical activity. A post-drink stroll in your garden or around the neighborhood can aid digestion, reduce the risk of acid reflux, and keep the heart active. Yoga or deep-breathing exercises can also be a fantastic way to destress and deter the onset of anxiety-triggered chest pain.
  • Tech to the rescue. Wearable tech, such as smartwatches, can be programmed to alert you if they detect irregular heartbeats or heightened stress levels, both of which can be precursors to chest pain. By staying informed in real-time, you can address potential issues proactively!
  • Check-in time. Make it a point to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider, not just when you're feeling unwell. These check-ups can identify potential issues before they become significant concerns.

Summing Up

By understanding the links between chest pain and alcohol, we can appreciate the importance of listening to our bodies — and that goes beyond heart issues. Whether you're a casual drinker or someone who indulges more frequently, it's crucial to be aware of what your body might be signaling to you!

Your body is your home, and you're the host of this party. Make sure the guests you invite — like that glass of wine or beer — know how to behave and don't ruin the fun. And if chest pain or other concerns pop up, don't hesitate to seek help. Stay safe and take care of your health!

Picture yourself at the end of a long day. You’re settled into your comfy chair with your feet propped up. It's time to unwind with your favorite Netflix series and a glass of vino. You take a few sips and… ugh! An unexpected chest pain nudges you out of your relaxation groove. Not quite the evening you had in mind!

Though not always a sign of danger, chest pain can be alarming. The same sensation in your toe or elbow might go unnoticed, but if it happens in the heart area, alarm bells go off.

Chest pain after sipping on your favorite alcoholic beverage might be more common than you think. But why? The relationship between alcohol and the sensations we experience in our chest is complex and multifaceted. These feelings can range from a mild sting to a distressing ache or a feeling of tightness, each with its unique underlying cause. So why does that pesky chest pain or tightness come uninvited after a few drinks? And how can we stop the chest pain after drinking alcohol? Let’s find out!

Alcohol and Our Anatomy

A person with alcohol glass in front of him and experiencing chest pain

To unravel the enigma of post-party chest pain or feeling of a tight chest after drinking, we first need to understand what happens when alcohol enters our body.

Alcohol is a toxic substance. As far as the body's concerned, that craft beer is akin to poison — so the liver works overtime to break it down and remove it from the bloodstream.

However, the liver can only process one unit of alcohol per hour. Overwhelm it with more, and the alcohol starts to affect other parts of the body — one of which could be the chest. Let's look at a few ways this might happen.

When it comes to the heart, there are four main culprits behind that post-drinking chest discomfort:

  1. Acid reflux and heartburn. The fiery burn that creeps up the throat after a drink could be acid reflux. This is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  2. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This chronic effect of excessive drinking affects the heart's ability to pump efficiently.
  3. Holiday heart syndrome. Deceptively festive in its name (but not its impact), holiday heart syndrome leads to potential heart arrhythmias.
  4. Anxiety and panic. Although alcohol is a depressant, the story is more complex when it comes to its physiological effects, which can sneak up on us in the form of anxiety and panic. These conditions can manifest physically as chest pain.

Acid Reflux and Heartburn

When we swallow food, it travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it's broken down by stomach acid. There's a little gate-keeper muscle at the entrance of the stomach — known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) — that normally closes as soon as the food passes through it.

However, when we have acid reflux, the LES doesn't close all the way or it opens too often, allowing stomach acid to climb back up. This backwash of acid can irritate the lining of the esophagus and trigger that unpleasant burning chest pain commonly known as heartburn.

When we drink, alcohol relaxes the LES muscles and allows stomach acid to sneak back up, causing a burning sensation in the chest. Hello, heartburn!

Alcohol can also increase stomach acid production. Too much acid, when coupled with a relaxed esophagus, is nothing but trouble for our esophagus.

Plus, certain alcoholic beverages, like wine and beer, can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, making us more susceptible to acid reflux, which can manifest as chest pain after drinking.

Calming the Burn

Luckily, there are many ways to relieve acid reflux.

  • Avoid trigger foods and drinks. In addition to alcohol, foods and drinks such as chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes, caffeinated drinks, spices, and high-fat foods can trigger acid reflux. Learning to identify and avoid your personal triggers can go a long way in managing your symptoms.

    On the other hand, so-called GERD foods — ones that are high in fiber (such as oatmeal or green vegetables), alkaline foods (nuts, bananas, melon, and fennel), watery foods (celery, watermelon, cucumbers, or lettuce) — can help!
  • Don't lie down after eating. Allow at least 3 hours to digest your food before you lie down or go to bed.

  • Moderate your portions. When our stomach is super full, it puts extra pressure on our lower esophageal sphincter, causing it to open more easily. Experts recommend stopping eating when you feel 80% full, and often recommend eating more smaller meals throughout the day instead of a few big meals.
  • Elevate your head. If you're experiencing acid reflux symptoms at night, try raising the head of your bed or using a foam wedge to keep your head elevated.
  • Watch your weight. Being overweight puts extra pressure on your stomach, pushing stomach acid into the esophagus. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent and manage acid reflux.
Diagram about calming the chest burn

Holiday Heart Syndrome

Another way in which alcohol can trigger chest pain and tightness is the deceptively festive-sounding Holiday Heart Syndrome. Despite its jolly name, this condition is far from fun — and it can have serious implications.

Following heavy drinking (which often happens during the holidays but can, of course, occur any time of year), HHS is characterized by arrhythmia, an irregular heartbeat (specifically atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter). This fluttering or pounding heart can sometimes cause chest pain.

This condition can arise even in people without any prior history of heart disease and includes additional symptoms, such as breathlessness, dizziness or light-headedness, and fatigue. While the exact mechanism remains a topic of research, several theories suggest why alcohol might trigger the associated arrhythmias:

  • Direct toxicity. Alcohol and its metabolites might have a direct toxic effect on the heart's electrical system, affecting its rhythm.
  • Electrolyte imbalance. Binge drinking can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can disturb the heart's normal functioning.
  • Increased sympathetic activity. Alcohol can increase the body's stress hormones, potentially leading to arrhythmias.
  • Impact on blood pressure. Excessive alcohol can raise blood pressure, imposing added stress on the heart.

Most episodes of HHS resolve on their own once the effects of alcohol wear off. However, if symptoms persist or are severe, talk to a doctor right away! There are a few different treatment options:

  • Cardioversion. A procedure to restore the heart's normal rhythm.
  • Medications. Drugs such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers might be prescribed to control the heart's rhythm.
  • Prevention. It's important to be conscious of our drinking habits, especially during festive occasions. Taking breaks from alcohol, hydrating well, and being aware of any unusual sensations after drinking can help.

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

While heartburn and Holiday Heart Syndrome might be more immediate causes of chest pain after drinking, there's an unseen party crasher to be aware of: alcoholic cardiomyopathy. This form of heart disease develops over time due to excessive drinking.

In this condition, the alcohol causes the heart muscles to weaken and thin, making it harder for the heart to pump blood. The result? Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, and an irregular heartbeat. It's not instant (and is usually caused by long-term excessive drinking), but it's something to keep in mind if you're a regular drinker and are experiencing chest discomfort.

According to research, the core of the problem is the toxic effect of alcohol and its by-products on the heart muscle (myocardium). Over time, these toxins can weaken the myocardium, impairing its ability to contract and eventually leading to heart failure.

While excessive alcohol consumption is the main cause of ACM, other factors can increase the risk:

  • Genetics. Some people are more genetically predisposed to developing alcohol-related heart issues.
  • Nutritional deficiencies. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to deficiencies, especially thiamine, which can further harm the heart.
  • Co-occurring diseases. Conditions like high blood pressure or coronary artery disease can increase the risk.

Doctors might diagnose ACM by running blood tests, performing an echocardiogram or electrocardiogram, or, if needed, a cardiac MRI to get detailed images of the heart. While ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics might be prescribed, the key is to make lifestyle modifications by eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and, of course, keeping booze to a minimum.

Anxiety and Panic

Anxiety and panic attacks often bring on a host of physical symptoms, and chest pain and tightness can be one of them. Anxiety increases our heart rate and constricts our blood vessels, which can result in chest discomfort.

Now, here's the kicker: alcohol — though often consumed to relieve anxiety — can actually make things worse by interfering with our brain's natural ability to manage feelings of unease. It might provide temporary relief, but it can also lead to heightened anxiety as it wears off, especially if consumed in large amounts.

Moreover, alcohol can affect our breathing rate and cause hyperventilation, a common symptom of panic attacks. Hyperventilation can lead to breathlessness and chest pain.

How Much Is Too Much?

So how much can you drink before it might cause chest pain or tightness? The answer varies from person to person, based on factors like genetics, general health, and tolerance. However, “moderate” drinking is generally considered to be up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.

Remember, though, this isn't a free pass for daily drinking. And if you're already experiencing chest pain or feeling as though your chest gets tight after drinking, it may be wise to have a chat with your healthcare provider.

Turning the Tables: Ways To Prevent Chest Pain After Drinking

Chest pain after drinking doesn't have to be the norm. Here are a few steps you can take to avoid it:

  • Mindfulness is key. Stick to the guidelines for moderate drinking, and give your body the time it needs to process alcohol. While moderation remains paramount, consider getting creative with your drink choices. Introduce antioxidant-rich ingredients like pomegranate seeds or blueberries to your drink, or explore low-alcohol or alcohol-free mocktails packed with flavors from fresh herbs and fruits. Infusing your beverages with natural flavors can reduce the amount of alcohol you consume while still letting you enjoy the ritual of a delightful drink.
  • Healthy eating. Avoid fatty, spicy foods that can exacerbate acid reflux and heartburn. Stick to a healthy diet that’s good for your heart and overall health. Incorporate heart-friendly spices and ingredients in your meals. Turmeric (with its anti-inflammatory properties) and ginger (known for aiding digestion) can be wonderful additions. These spices enhance the taste of your dishes and help combat potential alcohol-related discomforts.
  • Active decompression. Instead of lounging immediately after a drink, engage in some gentle physical activity. A post-drink stroll in your garden or around the neighborhood can aid digestion, reduce the risk of acid reflux, and keep the heart active. Yoga or deep-breathing exercises can also be a fantastic way to destress and deter the onset of anxiety-triggered chest pain.
  • Tech to the rescue. Wearable tech, such as smartwatches, can be programmed to alert you if they detect irregular heartbeats or heightened stress levels, both of which can be precursors to chest pain. By staying informed in real-time, you can address potential issues proactively!
  • Check-in time. Make it a point to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider, not just when you're feeling unwell. These check-ups can identify potential issues before they become significant concerns.

Summing Up

By understanding the links between chest pain and alcohol, we can appreciate the importance of listening to our bodies — and that goes beyond heart issues. Whether you're a casual drinker or someone who indulges more frequently, it's crucial to be aware of what your body might be signaling to you!

Your body is your home, and you're the host of this party. Make sure the guests you invite — like that glass of wine or beer — know how to behave and don't ruin the fun. And if chest pain or other concerns pop up, don't hesitate to seek help. Stay safe and take care of your health!

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-05 9:00
Alcohol and Health
What Are the Risks of Drinking Alcohol While Pregnant?
This is some text inside of a div block.

We’ve heard that drinking alcohol while pregnant is harmful. But what exactly are the risks and how does alcohol affect the development of a fetus? We answer these questions and more in this blog post.

13 min read

Stop Drinking Alcohol With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

Can you drink wine while pregnant? Or any alcohol, for that matter? For over 40 years, public health agencies and doctors have warned women to stay away from booze while pregnant. The warnings began in 1973, when researchers at the University of Washington identified what’s known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome — a group of physical and mental birth defects caused by alcohol consumption. Since then, women have been strongly advised to avoid any amount of alcohol while pregnant.

We now know that while it’s not great for anyone to get drunk, women who are pregnant are in a particularly vulnerable category. But what exactly are the risks involved, and what effect can alcohol have on a developing fetus? What is the worst time to drink during pregnancy? And what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing? Let’s take a closer look.

How Alcohol Affects a Fetus 

A pregnant woman holding a glass of red wine

Anything we consume during pregnancy — whether food or drink — goes to the fetus via the umbilical cord. When we eat a meal, the food is digested into nutrients that are sent throughout our body and to the baby. This is what helps our baby grow and develop. If we drink alcohol, the alcohol will also be digested and sent to our baby as well. This is particularly problematic because alcohol is a toxin that essentially poisons our body.

Whenever we drink alcohol while pregnant, our baby’s growing tissues and organs are exposed to this harmful substance. Not only that, but alcohol is broken down more slowly in the developing fetus than it is in the body of an adult, causing alcohol levels to remain high and stay in the baby’s body longer.

Alcohol hurts the baby by damaging cells that help form important parts of their body. While many organs can be affected by alcohol — including the intestines, kidneys, and heart — the organ most affected is the brain. For instance, alcohol can damage or destroy the glial cells that help neurons stay healthy and functional. Damage to glial cells is one reason that parts of a baby’s brain may not form correctly, which can lead to learning, behavioral, and developmental issues.

Risks Associated With Drinking Alcohol While Pregnant

Research shows that drinking alcohol while pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and sudden infant death syndrome. One study noted that each week a woman drinks alcohol during the first five to 10 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an incremental 8 percent increase in risk of miscarriage. Another study found a 40 percent increase in likelihood of stillbirth for women who consumed any amount of alcohol compared with those who didn’t consume any alcohol.

Drinking alcohol while pregnant can also cause a life-long condition called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), marked by a range of physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities and disorders. In fact, drinking alcohol while pregnant is the leading preventable cause of birth defects in a fetus. The following condition are on the FASD spectrum:

  • Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This is the most severe problem that can happen when a woman drinks alcohol while pregnant. Infants born with FAS have a variety of symptoms, such as abnormal facial features and problems with learning and behavior.
  • Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). Children with ARND might not have full fetal alcohol syndrome, but they still have learning and behavioral problems caused by exposure to alcohol in the womb. For instance, they might have trouble with math, problems with attention, impulse control or judgment, and poor school performance.
  • Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). Children with ARBD can have abnormalities in the heart, kidneys, bones, hearing, or a combination of these.

Children with FASD can have a variety of characteristics and behaviors, such as poor physical coordination, hyperactive behaviors, learning problems, facial abnormalities (such as small head size, eyes and thin mouth), low body weight, developmental disabilities, low IQ, poor reasoning and judgment skills, and vision or hearing problems.

People with FASD often need support with motor skills, physical health, learning, communication, emotional regulation, and social skills. Long-term problems in children with FASD can include psychiatric problems, criminal behavior, and unemployment.

Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy

Is Any Amount of Alcohol Safe To Consume?

Simply put, there is no safe amount of alcohol to consume while pregnant. Any amount of alcohol can be harmful to the fetus. Even drinking low to moderate amounts of alcohol while pregnant can lead to miscarriage or problems. In fact, one study found that children whose mother drank any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to have difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness, and a mental health diagnosis, such as separation anxiety or oppositional defiant disorder.

However, research indicates that heavy drinkers (those who drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages a day) are at a greater risk of giving birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome. Similarly, binge drinking — defined as four or more drinks in one sitting — can increase a baby’s chance of developing alcohol-related damage. So even if we don’t drink often, drinking a large amount at one time can harm the baby.

Ok, so what about the type of alcohol: can pregnant women drink wine? No. Any amount of alcohol and any type of alcohol can be harmful.

What Is the Worst Time To Drink During Pregnancy?

Similarly, there is also no safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. While some research suggests that alcohol use is most harmful during the first 3 months of pregnancy, drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy can be harmful. Some people mistakenly believe that it’s ok to drink later in the pregnancy when the unborn baby is nearly completely formed, but alcohol exposure has adverse effects on brain development throughout pregnancy.

That said, what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that you’re pregnant yet? While this is not ideal, it can obviously happen by accident. In that case, it’s best to not stress too much about it and make sure to stay booze-free the rest of the pregnancy.

Does Alcohol Affect Plan B?

Now, for those of us trying to prevent pregnancy, you may be wondering about Plan B — the “morning-after pill.” Plan B is a form of emergency contraception designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.

Its primary ingredient, levonorgestrel, works by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, which is essential for fertilization to occur. Additionally, it can alter the cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it more challenging for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg.

So does alcohol affect Plan B? Simply put: it can. Here’s how:

  • Metabolism and Absorption: Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver by enzymes. Consuming alcohol can affect the liver's ability to metabolize other substances, potentially altering how Plan B is processed in the body. However, there is limited research on the specific interactions between alcohol and levonorgestrel.
  • Reduced Effectiveness: Some studies have suggested that excessive alcohol consumption may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills. While Plan B is a single-dose emergency contraception, and the impact of alcohol may not be as pronounced, it's essential to consider this potential interaction.
  • Delayed Decision-Making: Alcohol can impair judgment and decision-making. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to take Plan B after a night of drinking, impaired decision-making could lead to delays in obtaining and using the medication, potentially reducing its effectiveness.

Keep in mind that we can always consult a healthcare provider if we ever have concerns about the potential impact of alcohol on our contraception. That’s what they’re there for! 


The Bottom Line

Drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy brings with it significant risks, from miscarriage and premature birth to a range of lifelong physical, cognitive, emotional, and mental disabilities. We can prevent these things by not drinking any alcohol while pregnant. If we’re even planning to become pregnant, it’s wise to eliminate alcohol from our life.

If you’ve already consumed alcohol during pregnancy, it’s not too late to stop. Some women report drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that they’re pregnant. But as soon as you find out, it’s important to stop drinking. Brain growth in the fetus takes place throughout pregnancy, so stopping alcohol consumption as soon as possible can make a difference. 


If you’re having trouble quitting alcohol while pregnant, reach out to a doctor or mental health professional for help right away. There’s no shame in asking for help — it’s not only for your benefit, but for the new life growing inside you. But you don’t have to do it alone: at Reframe, we’re here to help support you and cheer you on.

Can you drink wine while pregnant? Or any alcohol, for that matter? For over 40 years, public health agencies and doctors have warned women to stay away from booze while pregnant. The warnings began in 1973, when researchers at the University of Washington identified what’s known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome — a group of physical and mental birth defects caused by alcohol consumption. Since then, women have been strongly advised to avoid any amount of alcohol while pregnant.

We now know that while it’s not great for anyone to get drunk, women who are pregnant are in a particularly vulnerable category. But what exactly are the risks involved, and what effect can alcohol have on a developing fetus? What is the worst time to drink during pregnancy? And what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing? Let’s take a closer look.

How Alcohol Affects a Fetus 

A pregnant woman holding a glass of red wine

Anything we consume during pregnancy — whether food or drink — goes to the fetus via the umbilical cord. When we eat a meal, the food is digested into nutrients that are sent throughout our body and to the baby. This is what helps our baby grow and develop. If we drink alcohol, the alcohol will also be digested and sent to our baby as well. This is particularly problematic because alcohol is a toxin that essentially poisons our body.

Whenever we drink alcohol while pregnant, our baby’s growing tissues and organs are exposed to this harmful substance. Not only that, but alcohol is broken down more slowly in the developing fetus than it is in the body of an adult, causing alcohol levels to remain high and stay in the baby’s body longer.

Alcohol hurts the baby by damaging cells that help form important parts of their body. While many organs can be affected by alcohol — including the intestines, kidneys, and heart — the organ most affected is the brain. For instance, alcohol can damage or destroy the glial cells that help neurons stay healthy and functional. Damage to glial cells is one reason that parts of a baby’s brain may not form correctly, which can lead to learning, behavioral, and developmental issues.

Risks Associated With Drinking Alcohol While Pregnant

Research shows that drinking alcohol while pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, and sudden infant death syndrome. One study noted that each week a woman drinks alcohol during the first five to 10 weeks of pregnancy is associated with an incremental 8 percent increase in risk of miscarriage. Another study found a 40 percent increase in likelihood of stillbirth for women who consumed any amount of alcohol compared with those who didn’t consume any alcohol.

Drinking alcohol while pregnant can also cause a life-long condition called fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), marked by a range of physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities and disorders. In fact, drinking alcohol while pregnant is the leading preventable cause of birth defects in a fetus. The following condition are on the FASD spectrum:

  • Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). This is the most severe problem that can happen when a woman drinks alcohol while pregnant. Infants born with FAS have a variety of symptoms, such as abnormal facial features and problems with learning and behavior.
  • Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). Children with ARND might not have full fetal alcohol syndrome, but they still have learning and behavioral problems caused by exposure to alcohol in the womb. For instance, they might have trouble with math, problems with attention, impulse control or judgment, and poor school performance.
  • Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). Children with ARBD can have abnormalities in the heart, kidneys, bones, hearing, or a combination of these.

Children with FASD can have a variety of characteristics and behaviors, such as poor physical coordination, hyperactive behaviors, learning problems, facial abnormalities (such as small head size, eyes and thin mouth), low body weight, developmental disabilities, low IQ, poor reasoning and judgment skills, and vision or hearing problems.

People with FASD often need support with motor skills, physical health, learning, communication, emotional regulation, and social skills. Long-term problems in children with FASD can include psychiatric problems, criminal behavior, and unemployment.

Risks Associated With Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy

Is Any Amount of Alcohol Safe To Consume?

Simply put, there is no safe amount of alcohol to consume while pregnant. Any amount of alcohol can be harmful to the fetus. Even drinking low to moderate amounts of alcohol while pregnant can lead to miscarriage or problems. In fact, one study found that children whose mother drank any amount of alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to have difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness, and a mental health diagnosis, such as separation anxiety or oppositional defiant disorder.

However, research indicates that heavy drinkers (those who drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages a day) are at a greater risk of giving birth to a child with fetal alcohol syndrome. Similarly, binge drinking — defined as four or more drinks in one sitting — can increase a baby’s chance of developing alcohol-related damage. So even if we don’t drink often, drinking a large amount at one time can harm the baby.

Ok, so what about the type of alcohol: can pregnant women drink wine? No. Any amount of alcohol and any type of alcohol can be harmful.

What Is the Worst Time To Drink During Pregnancy?

Similarly, there is also no safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. While some research suggests that alcohol use is most harmful during the first 3 months of pregnancy, drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy can be harmful. Some people mistakenly believe that it’s ok to drink later in the pregnancy when the unborn baby is nearly completely formed, but alcohol exposure has adverse effects on brain development throughout pregnancy.

That said, what about drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that you’re pregnant yet? While this is not ideal, it can obviously happen by accident. In that case, it’s best to not stress too much about it and make sure to stay booze-free the rest of the pregnancy.

Does Alcohol Affect Plan B?

Now, for those of us trying to prevent pregnancy, you may be wondering about Plan B — the “morning-after pill.” Plan B is a form of emergency contraception designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.

Its primary ingredient, levonorgestrel, works by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, which is essential for fertilization to occur. Additionally, it can alter the cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it more challenging for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg.

So does alcohol affect Plan B? Simply put: it can. Here’s how:

  • Metabolism and Absorption: Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver by enzymes. Consuming alcohol can affect the liver's ability to metabolize other substances, potentially altering how Plan B is processed in the body. However, there is limited research on the specific interactions between alcohol and levonorgestrel.
  • Reduced Effectiveness: Some studies have suggested that excessive alcohol consumption may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills. While Plan B is a single-dose emergency contraception, and the impact of alcohol may not be as pronounced, it's essential to consider this potential interaction.
  • Delayed Decision-Making: Alcohol can impair judgment and decision-making. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to take Plan B after a night of drinking, impaired decision-making could lead to delays in obtaining and using the medication, potentially reducing its effectiveness.

Keep in mind that we can always consult a healthcare provider if we ever have concerns about the potential impact of alcohol on our contraception. That’s what they’re there for! 


The Bottom Line

Drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy brings with it significant risks, from miscarriage and premature birth to a range of lifelong physical, cognitive, emotional, and mental disabilities. We can prevent these things by not drinking any alcohol while pregnant. If we’re even planning to become pregnant, it’s wise to eliminate alcohol from our life.

If you’ve already consumed alcohol during pregnancy, it’s not too late to stop. Some women report drinking in early pregnancy without knowing that they’re pregnant. But as soon as you find out, it’s important to stop drinking. Brain growth in the fetus takes place throughout pregnancy, so stopping alcohol consumption as soon as possible can make a difference. 


If you’re having trouble quitting alcohol while pregnant, reach out to a doctor or mental health professional for help right away. There’s no shame in asking for help — it’s not only for your benefit, but for the new life growing inside you. But you don’t have to do it alone: at Reframe, we’re here to help support you and cheer you on.

Alcohol and Health
2023-07-04 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Is Whiskey Good for You? Side Effects To Be Aware Of
This is some text inside of a div block.

Discover the dangers of excessive whiskey drinking, from liver issues to mental health problems and cancer risks. Explore healthier choices!

7 min read

Change Your Relationship With Alcohol — Download Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

There's a particular charm to whiskey, isn't there? 

Without a doubt, whiskey is a prominent character in the world of alcoholic beverages. Its unique charm and versatility make it the star of a plethora of drinks, from the sophistication of a Manhattan to the comforting warmth of an Irish coffee, or the citrusy tang of a whiskey sour. It also stands tall on its own, enjoyed neat or on the rocks by purists worldwide.

But is whiskey good for you? As it turns out, behind the inviting amber glow of whiskey lurks a fact we often choose to overlook — its negative impacts on our well-being.

Whiskey’s Alcohol Content

Let’s first understand whiskey’s downsides by discussing its potent alcohol content. A standard serving of whiskey typically contains 40-50% alcohol by volume, significantly higher than wine at about 12-15% or beer at approximately 4-6%. Premium whiskeys, specifically the cask strength variety, can even have an alcohol content as high as 60-70%. This high concentration implies that consuming whiskey can quickly lead to intoxication and, when consumed regularly in large quantities, can have severe health consequences.

Whiskey Nutrition Facts

barman filling glass alcohol

The most notorious and significant danger linked with heavy whiskey consumption is liver damage. The role of the liver in our bodies is crucial, as it filters out toxins and keeps our internal environment clean.

One toxin it tirelessly works to remove is alcohol.

However, the liver has its breaking point. Regularly bombarding it with large amounts of whiskey can mean the liver struggles to keep up: alcohol accumulates in the body and the liver cells get damaged. This damage can lead to a spectrum of liver diseases, ranging from fatty liver and alcohol-induced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) to fibrosis (thickening or scarring of the liver tissue) and, in the worst-case scenario, cirrhosis, a condition characterized by permanent scarring and impaired liver function.

Whiskey’s Impact on Mental Health

Another aspect that we often disregard when we discuss the implications of excessive whiskey consumption is its impact on our mental health. Sometimes, after a particularly challenging day, we may turn to a glass of whiskey to unwind, as it seems to offer a short-term escape from stress or anxiety. However, this relief is transient and deceptive.

Regular and excessive consumption of whiskey can amplify feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression instead of alleviating them, trapping us in a dangerous cycle. It can also wreak havoc on our sleep patterns, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders. The relationship between good sleep and mental well-being is reciprocal, and disturbances in one often affect the other, further exacerbating mental health issues.

Whiskey’s Role in Cancer Risk

Arguably the most alarming side effect of consistent, heavy whiskey intake is its association with several types of cancer. Research has repeatedly highlighted the correlation between high alcohol consumption and an increased risk of various cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and even breast cancer.

When we consume whiskey, our bodies metabolize the alcohol into acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen. Over time, exposure to high levels of acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage and other harmful changes at the cellular level, which can potentially lead to the development of cancer.

Changing Our Relationship With Whiskey (and Alcohol Altogether)

Now, we aren't suggesting that we should shun our whiskey sour or old fashioned indefinitely. Still, it's crucial to understand the importance of moderation and informed decision-making when it comes to whiskey or any alcoholic beverage. Balancing consumption, not overindulging, and pairing any alcohol with adequate hydration and food to slow down alcohol absorption can significantly mitigate these risks. But if you’re wondering if whiskey is good for you, the answer is pretty clear: there are no real health benefits of whiskey.

And for those occasions when you yearn for the smoky, full-bodied flavor profile of a whiskey-based drink but want to steer clear of alcohol, why not explore the vibrant world of mocktails? For example, a Smoked Honey and Black Pepper Shrub can tickle your taste buds and replicate the complexity of flavors found in whiskey.

Remember that there are myriad ways to enjoy social gatherings that don't involve alcohol. Engage in board game nights, participate in outdoor activities, organize theme-based dinners, or immerse yourself in deep, enriching conversations. After all, the joy derived from such gatherings comes from the company and the shared experiences, not from the contents of our glass.

There's a particular charm to whiskey, isn't there? 

Without a doubt, whiskey is a prominent character in the world of alcoholic beverages. Its unique charm and versatility make it the star of a plethora of drinks, from the sophistication of a Manhattan to the comforting warmth of an Irish coffee, or the citrusy tang of a whiskey sour. It also stands tall on its own, enjoyed neat or on the rocks by purists worldwide.

But is whiskey good for you? As it turns out, behind the inviting amber glow of whiskey lurks a fact we often choose to overlook — its negative impacts on our well-being.

Whiskey’s Alcohol Content

Let’s first understand whiskey’s downsides by discussing its potent alcohol content. A standard serving of whiskey typically contains 40-50% alcohol by volume, significantly higher than wine at about 12-15% or beer at approximately 4-6%. Premium whiskeys, specifically the cask strength variety, can even have an alcohol content as high as 60-70%. This high concentration implies that consuming whiskey can quickly lead to intoxication and, when consumed regularly in large quantities, can have severe health consequences.

Whiskey Nutrition Facts

barman filling glass alcohol

The most notorious and significant danger linked with heavy whiskey consumption is liver damage. The role of the liver in our bodies is crucial, as it filters out toxins and keeps our internal environment clean.

One toxin it tirelessly works to remove is alcohol.

However, the liver has its breaking point. Regularly bombarding it with large amounts of whiskey can mean the liver struggles to keep up: alcohol accumulates in the body and the liver cells get damaged. This damage can lead to a spectrum of liver diseases, ranging from fatty liver and alcohol-induced hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) to fibrosis (thickening or scarring of the liver tissue) and, in the worst-case scenario, cirrhosis, a condition characterized by permanent scarring and impaired liver function.

Whiskey’s Impact on Mental Health

Another aspect that we often disregard when we discuss the implications of excessive whiskey consumption is its impact on our mental health. Sometimes, after a particularly challenging day, we may turn to a glass of whiskey to unwind, as it seems to offer a short-term escape from stress or anxiety. However, this relief is transient and deceptive.

Regular and excessive consumption of whiskey can amplify feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression instead of alleviating them, trapping us in a dangerous cycle. It can also wreak havoc on our sleep patterns, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders. The relationship between good sleep and mental well-being is reciprocal, and disturbances in one often affect the other, further exacerbating mental health issues.

Whiskey’s Role in Cancer Risk

Arguably the most alarming side effect of consistent, heavy whiskey intake is its association with several types of cancer. Research has repeatedly highlighted the correlation between high alcohol consumption and an increased risk of various cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and even breast cancer.

When we consume whiskey, our bodies metabolize the alcohol into acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen. Over time, exposure to high levels of acetaldehyde can cause DNA damage and other harmful changes at the cellular level, which can potentially lead to the development of cancer.

Changing Our Relationship With Whiskey (and Alcohol Altogether)

Now, we aren't suggesting that we should shun our whiskey sour or old fashioned indefinitely. Still, it's crucial to understand the importance of moderation and informed decision-making when it comes to whiskey or any alcoholic beverage. Balancing consumption, not overindulging, and pairing any alcohol with adequate hydration and food to slow down alcohol absorption can significantly mitigate these risks. But if you’re wondering if whiskey is good for you, the answer is pretty clear: there are no real health benefits of whiskey.

And for those occasions when you yearn for the smoky, full-bodied flavor profile of a whiskey-based drink but want to steer clear of alcohol, why not explore the vibrant world of mocktails? For example, a Smoked Honey and Black Pepper Shrub can tickle your taste buds and replicate the complexity of flavors found in whiskey.

Remember that there are myriad ways to enjoy social gatherings that don't involve alcohol. Engage in board game nights, participate in outdoor activities, organize theme-based dinners, or immerse yourself in deep, enriching conversations. After all, the joy derived from such gatherings comes from the company and the shared experiences, not from the contents of our glass.

Alcohol and Health