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Latest Articles
2022-04-01 9:30
Alcohol and Mental Health
What Is the Meaning of "Hangxiety"?
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You might have heard of the term “hangxiety,” aka when hangovers and anxiety collide. To understand what it really means, let’s delve into the science.

13 min read

Say Goodbye to Hangxiety With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

After spending the evening celebrating her friend's birthday, Hannah awakens with memories of jokes and toasts. She opens her eyes to find not only a pounding headache from the hangover, but also an unexpected feeling of dread and anxiety. Hannah is experiencing something known as "hangxiety" — a combination of hangover and anxiety. 

Why exactly does hangxiety happen? And how can we prevent hangxiety in the first place? Let's explore the science underlying this less-discussed side effect of drinking alcohol.

What Is Hangxiety?

As the name implies, "hangxiety" combines "hangover" and "anxiety." It basically refers to the uneasiness felt while suffering from an alcoholic hangover. This mood can range from a hazy sense of unease and nervousness to strong sentiments of dread and worry, depending on the individual. Hangxiety can happen even without any triggering circumstances, so it's not just about feeling ashamed or regretting events from the previous night

Why Does Hangxiety Happen?

Having a drink at the end of a long day to decrease anxiety may seem like the answer, but studies have shown alcohol can actually exacerbate symptoms of anxiety. Alcohol is categorized as a depressant, meaning it depresses our central nervous system, leaving us feeling calmer and more relaxed. Although this might seem like a quick fix, it can actually lead to a bigger problem: neurotransmitter imbalance and hangxiety. 

What causes hangxiety? To understand why hangxiety happens, we need to learn what alcohol does to our brains. When we consume alcohol, it affects various neurotransmitters in our brain, including GABA and glutamate. Initially, alcohol enhances the effect of GABA, a neurotransmitter with inhibitory effects, leading to feelings of relaxation. Simultaneously, it inhibits the action of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, further contributing to the sedative effects of alcohol.

However, there is a rebound effect once alcohol's effects subside. In an effort to reestablish equilibrium, the brain overcompensates, which causes excitatory neurotransmitter activity to increase and inhibitory neurotransmitter activity to decrease. Feelings of agitation, anxiety, and restlessness — also known as hangxiety — can be brought on by this disturbance in equilibrium.

Why Does Hangxiety Occur?

Another Culprit: Dopamine Depletion

What else explains why hangxiety happens? We can look to dopamine for answers. 

Our brains release dopamine when we engage in activities we find pleasurable, like eating chocolate or drinking alcohol. This dopamine release teaches our brain what actions to repeat and, eventually, develop cravings for. Repeating the habit of drinking alcohol weekly or even daily teaches the brain that it no longer needs to release dopamine, leading to a dependence on alcohol. All of a sudden we find ourselves depleted of dopamine and hankering for a drink. Why?

Think of our brain as a hamster wheel that is constantly producing dopamine and other happy hormones. The chemicals required to feel pleasure and happiness are produced by our brain on a daily basis. Then, we include alcohol in the mix. Alcohol approaches our brain and says, "Hey friend, I've got it from here. You can go take a break," causing our brain to get off the hamster wheel. 

At first, our brains might think, “Wow! This is so nice, I get to take a break!” But as the frequency and amount of alcohol we drink increases, our brain gets lazy and relies on alcohol to run the hamster wheel. This is dopamine depletion from alcohol misuse. We begin to damage our brain and alter the thresholds required for dopamine cell activation and signaling, which leads to less dopamine being released naturally.

Here are some symptoms of dopamine depletion:

  • Trouble sleeping or disturbed sleep
  • Low energy
  • An inability to focus
  • Moving or speaking more slowly than usual
  • Fatigue
  • Feeling unmotivated
  • Feeling inexplicably sad or tearful
  • Mood swings
  • Hopelessness
  • Low self-esteem
  • Guilt
  • Anxiety

How To Prevent Hangxiety

There's no surefire way to completely prevent hangxiety, meaning the best prevention method is to cut back on or quit drinking alcohol. It's crucial to keep in mind that each person's reaction to alcohol differs, so just because one person can consume a given amount of alcohol without developing hangxiety and other hangover symptoms doesn't mean everyone will. Finding what functions best for us is the goal.

To drink responsibly, we must be aware of our limitations and abide by them. This could entail rotating between alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages or setting a limit on the number of drinks one can have in one sitting. Hydrating adequately and eating enough before and while we drink can help minimize the after-effects of alcohol and prevent hangxiety.

Coping With Hangxiety

We can take action to reduce hangxiety if we experience it. First and foremost, keep in mind that hangxiety and anxious feelings are fleeting, and they’ll disappear as our body processes the alcohol. 

If it’s taken a hold of you, here are a few helpful coping strategies for how to stop hangxiety:

  1. Optimal hydration. While it might sound like worn-out advice, drinking plenty of water remains a go-to strategy to combat the physical symptoms of a hangover. It replenishes the body's water content that alcohol’s diuretic effects depleted. A well-hydrated body copes better with anxiety, easing hangxiety.

  2. Wholesome nutrition. After a night of indulgence, our bodies crave nutrients. A healthy breakfast or a nourishing smoothie can restore essential nutrients and stabilize our blood sugar levels, helping keep anxiety at bay. Opt for an omelet, oatmeal with some nut butter, or a protein-packed smoothie. 

  3. Mindful breathing. Our breath is a powerful tool to regulate our mental state. Engaging in mindful breathing exercises or meditation can calm the nervous system and reduce feelings of anxiety. We have plenty to choose from on the Reframe app! 

  4. A gentle stroll. We often underestimate the healing power of nature. A gentle walk in a park or by a river can soothe our senses, providing a respite from the chaos of hangxiety.

  5. Adequate rest. Sleep is our body's natural way of healing and rejuvenating itself. After a night of partying, a good rest can go a long way to help our body recover and to lower anxiety levels.

  6. Social connection. Sometimes, talking it out with friends who are in the same boat can help. Sharing our feelings of hangxiety can offer a sense of shared experience and camaraderie, reducing feelings of anxiety. It’s good to realize we aren’t alone in our struggles. 


Remember, while these strategies can help manage hangxiety, the best way to prevent it is by being mindful of our alcohol intake. 

Hangxiety: The Takeaways

Hangxiety is a real and sometimes distressing outcome of alcohol consumption. Though the symptoms can be bothersome and all-consuming, the good news is that the feelings will pass. By understanding what hangxiety is, we can take steps to prevent hangxiety and cope with its effects. 

Although moderating alcohol intake is the most effective prevention strategy, other measures such staying hydrated, eating well, and practicing mindfulness can also manage hangxiety. If you’ve been experiencing hangxiety, it may be time to rethink your relationship with alcohol. Though cutting back or quitting may be difficult in the beginning, the long-term benefits are well worth it. Your body will thank you! 

After spending the evening celebrating her friend's birthday, Hannah awakens with memories of jokes and toasts. She opens her eyes to find not only a pounding headache from the hangover, but also an unexpected feeling of dread and anxiety. Hannah is experiencing something known as "hangxiety" — a combination of hangover and anxiety. 

Why exactly does hangxiety happen? And how can we prevent hangxiety in the first place? Let's explore the science underlying this less-discussed side effect of drinking alcohol.

What Is Hangxiety?

As the name implies, "hangxiety" combines "hangover" and "anxiety." It basically refers to the uneasiness felt while suffering from an alcoholic hangover. This mood can range from a hazy sense of unease and nervousness to strong sentiments of dread and worry, depending on the individual. Hangxiety can happen even without any triggering circumstances, so it's not just about feeling ashamed or regretting events from the previous night

Why Does Hangxiety Happen?

Having a drink at the end of a long day to decrease anxiety may seem like the answer, but studies have shown alcohol can actually exacerbate symptoms of anxiety. Alcohol is categorized as a depressant, meaning it depresses our central nervous system, leaving us feeling calmer and more relaxed. Although this might seem like a quick fix, it can actually lead to a bigger problem: neurotransmitter imbalance and hangxiety. 

What causes hangxiety? To understand why hangxiety happens, we need to learn what alcohol does to our brains. When we consume alcohol, it affects various neurotransmitters in our brain, including GABA and glutamate. Initially, alcohol enhances the effect of GABA, a neurotransmitter with inhibitory effects, leading to feelings of relaxation. Simultaneously, it inhibits the action of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, further contributing to the sedative effects of alcohol.

However, there is a rebound effect once alcohol's effects subside. In an effort to reestablish equilibrium, the brain overcompensates, which causes excitatory neurotransmitter activity to increase and inhibitory neurotransmitter activity to decrease. Feelings of agitation, anxiety, and restlessness — also known as hangxiety — can be brought on by this disturbance in equilibrium.

Why Does Hangxiety Occur?

Another Culprit: Dopamine Depletion

What else explains why hangxiety happens? We can look to dopamine for answers. 

Our brains release dopamine when we engage in activities we find pleasurable, like eating chocolate or drinking alcohol. This dopamine release teaches our brain what actions to repeat and, eventually, develop cravings for. Repeating the habit of drinking alcohol weekly or even daily teaches the brain that it no longer needs to release dopamine, leading to a dependence on alcohol. All of a sudden we find ourselves depleted of dopamine and hankering for a drink. Why?

Think of our brain as a hamster wheel that is constantly producing dopamine and other happy hormones. The chemicals required to feel pleasure and happiness are produced by our brain on a daily basis. Then, we include alcohol in the mix. Alcohol approaches our brain and says, "Hey friend, I've got it from here. You can go take a break," causing our brain to get off the hamster wheel. 

At first, our brains might think, “Wow! This is so nice, I get to take a break!” But as the frequency and amount of alcohol we drink increases, our brain gets lazy and relies on alcohol to run the hamster wheel. This is dopamine depletion from alcohol misuse. We begin to damage our brain and alter the thresholds required for dopamine cell activation and signaling, which leads to less dopamine being released naturally.

Here are some symptoms of dopamine depletion:

  • Trouble sleeping or disturbed sleep
  • Low energy
  • An inability to focus
  • Moving or speaking more slowly than usual
  • Fatigue
  • Feeling unmotivated
  • Feeling inexplicably sad or tearful
  • Mood swings
  • Hopelessness
  • Low self-esteem
  • Guilt
  • Anxiety

How To Prevent Hangxiety

There's no surefire way to completely prevent hangxiety, meaning the best prevention method is to cut back on or quit drinking alcohol. It's crucial to keep in mind that each person's reaction to alcohol differs, so just because one person can consume a given amount of alcohol without developing hangxiety and other hangover symptoms doesn't mean everyone will. Finding what functions best for us is the goal.

To drink responsibly, we must be aware of our limitations and abide by them. This could entail rotating between alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages or setting a limit on the number of drinks one can have in one sitting. Hydrating adequately and eating enough before and while we drink can help minimize the after-effects of alcohol and prevent hangxiety.

Coping With Hangxiety

We can take action to reduce hangxiety if we experience it. First and foremost, keep in mind that hangxiety and anxious feelings are fleeting, and they’ll disappear as our body processes the alcohol. 

If it’s taken a hold of you, here are a few helpful coping strategies for how to stop hangxiety:

  1. Optimal hydration. While it might sound like worn-out advice, drinking plenty of water remains a go-to strategy to combat the physical symptoms of a hangover. It replenishes the body's water content that alcohol’s diuretic effects depleted. A well-hydrated body copes better with anxiety, easing hangxiety.

  2. Wholesome nutrition. After a night of indulgence, our bodies crave nutrients. A healthy breakfast or a nourishing smoothie can restore essential nutrients and stabilize our blood sugar levels, helping keep anxiety at bay. Opt for an omelet, oatmeal with some nut butter, or a protein-packed smoothie. 

  3. Mindful breathing. Our breath is a powerful tool to regulate our mental state. Engaging in mindful breathing exercises or meditation can calm the nervous system and reduce feelings of anxiety. We have plenty to choose from on the Reframe app! 

  4. A gentle stroll. We often underestimate the healing power of nature. A gentle walk in a park or by a river can soothe our senses, providing a respite from the chaos of hangxiety.

  5. Adequate rest. Sleep is our body's natural way of healing and rejuvenating itself. After a night of partying, a good rest can go a long way to help our body recover and to lower anxiety levels.

  6. Social connection. Sometimes, talking it out with friends who are in the same boat can help. Sharing our feelings of hangxiety can offer a sense of shared experience and camaraderie, reducing feelings of anxiety. It’s good to realize we aren’t alone in our struggles. 


Remember, while these strategies can help manage hangxiety, the best way to prevent it is by being mindful of our alcohol intake. 

Hangxiety: The Takeaways

Hangxiety is a real and sometimes distressing outcome of alcohol consumption. Though the symptoms can be bothersome and all-consuming, the good news is that the feelings will pass. By understanding what hangxiety is, we can take steps to prevent hangxiety and cope with its effects. 

Although moderating alcohol intake is the most effective prevention strategy, other measures such staying hydrated, eating well, and practicing mindfulness can also manage hangxiety. If you’ve been experiencing hangxiety, it may be time to rethink your relationship with alcohol. Though cutting back or quitting may be difficult in the beginning, the long-term benefits are well worth it. Your body will thank you! 

Alcohol and Mental Health
2024-10-05 9:00
Alcohol and Mental Health
How to Have Drunk Confidence When Sober: 9 Tips
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Learn how to have drunk confidence when sober with practical tips to build real self-assurance, handle social situations, and enjoy life without alcohol.

26

Find Booze-Free Confidence With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Remember that first college party? One cup of sketchy punch and suddenly, the shy kid is a social butterfly. Dancing, laughing, feeling completely uninhibited. That feeling is what we call drunk confidence, and it feels amazing in the moment. But the next morning, you're left with a headache and the same old anxieties. What if you could capture that fearless energy without the alcohol? It's totally possible. We're going to break down exactly how to have drunk confidence when sober, building the real, lasting kind that doesn't disappear when the party's over.

An elderly man smiling and giving a thumbs up

But does alcohol make you more confident, or is it an illusion? This so-called “liquid courage” — the stuff that makes you send embarrassing texts or tell your boss about that time you stole the basket of muffins at a company retreat — is unlikely to get us far in life in the long run. And yet, how can we be confident without booze, especially when we’ve come to rely on it? Here are some strategies to consider.

Is "Drunk Confidence" Real Confidence?

Before we get into strategies, though, let’s be clear about what we’re dealing with. What is confidence, and what does alcohol have to do with it? Why does alcohol make you confident? And does it actually deliver on its “promises”? In other words, does alcohol make you more confident, or does it just make you feel like you are?

You know that episode of Friends — the one where Rachel tells Ross that she’s been secretly in love with him but is now “over him”? While “closure,” as she calls it, is all well and good, the problem is, she leaves the message on a whim after getting plastered with a date (who is getting more and more horrified with the whole situation by the minute). Needless to say, this burst of “confidence” leads to next-day regret (and some laughs — it is a comedy, after all).

But while this story might be fictional, there’s real science behind the illusion of confidence we get under the influence. So if you’re wondering, why am I more “confident” when drunk? Here’s why.

  • GABA and glutamate. Alcohol boosts the activity of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, while putting a temporary lid on glutamate, its excitatory counterpart. The result? We end up feeling calm, relaxed, and uninhibited. 



    Of course, that disinhibition, which can appear as “confidence,” at the beginning, is short-lived. Besides, it can go too far and turn into next-day shame and regret. Anyone who’s drunk dialed an ex knows how embarrassing it can be the next day. After all, confidence and recklessness are not the same thing. The difference between the two can mean a lot when it comes to our relationships, self-respect, and professional reputation.
  • Dopamine boost. That warm, fuzzy, “everyone is our friend” sort of feeling we sometimes get after the first few sips? That’s dopamine at work. Our brain releases a flood of this feel-good reward hormone that’s part of the mesolimbic pathway of the brain that uses pleasant boosts of dopamine to reward habitual behaviors. 

    The problem? It doesn’t know the difference between good and bad habits. So although the reward circuit originally evolved to nudge us toward behaviors important for our survival (such as looking for delicious food or an attractive partner), it can get activated by substances such as drugs and alcohol. (For a closer look, check out “How Does Alcohol Affect Dopamine Levels?”)

As we can see, the neurotransmitter shifts triggered by alcohol create a powerful albeit short-lived and unsustainable illusion of confidence. We feel disinhibited and, well, “good” — maybe even euphoric. However, over time we need more and more of the substance to achieve the same effect. Worse still, that effect doesn’t represent authentic confidence: we may feel like we’re on top of the world, but it’s really just the booze talking. 

Inevitably, the “confidence” dissipates, leaving us worse off than before. We may have done and said things we now regret. We might not even remember those “great” conversations we felt we were having under the influence. To make a long story short, does alcohol make you more confident? No, it really doesn’t. It just makes us feel as if we are.   

How To Have “Drunk Confidence” When Sober

The Aftermath: Hangxiety and Other Negative Effects

The fleeting confidence alcohol provides often comes with a steep price the next day, and I’m not just talking about a headache. That feeling of dread, anxiety, and regret that can settle in after a night of drinking has a name: “hangxiety.” It’s the emotional hangover that accompanies the physical one. When the alcohol leaves your system, the feel-good chemicals like dopamine plummet, leaving you feeling more anxious and less self-assured than you did before you even took the first sip. This crash can make you second-guess everything you said and did, replaying conversations and cringing at your own perceived social missteps, turning that temporary "liquid courage" into a source of next-day shame.

How Alcohol Changes Your Brain Chemistry Over Time

This emotional rollercoaster is rooted in your brain’s chemistry. Alcohol initially works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that calms the brain, and by triggering a release of dopamine, which makes you feel pleasure. Your brain, always striving for balance, responds by down-regulating these systems. When the alcohol wears off, your brain is left in an over-excited state with depleted dopamine, which is a perfect recipe for anxiety. Over time, your brain can become accustomed to this cycle, making it harder to feel confident or relaxed without alcohol. Understanding this process is a key part of mindful drinking and learning to build genuine, lasting confidence that doesn’t wash away with the morning light.

Understanding Why Socializing Can Feel Hard Without Alcohol

If you’ve ever felt like you need a drink to loosen up at a party, you’re not alone. Many of us have used alcohol as “liquid courage” to quiet social anxiety and feel more outgoing. This happens because alcohol gives you a temporary confidence boost by lowering your inhibitions and releasing a feel-good brain chemical called dopamine. For a moment, worries fade, and you might feel like the life of the party. However, this effect is short-lived. Once the alcohol wears off, dopamine levels crash, which can leave you feeling even more anxious and less confident than before — a phenomenon often called “hangxiety.” This cycle can make you feel dependent on alcohol for social situations, even though it ultimately makes the underlying anxiety worse.

The key is to recognize that the confidence you feel while drinking isn't genuine; it's a temporary chemical reaction. True confidence comes from within and doesn't rely on an external substance. Building it takes time and practice, but it’s a much more stable and rewarding foundation for your social life. It involves developing new coping mechanisms for anxiety, learning to be comfortable with your authentic self, and finding joy in social connections without the filter of alcohol. This shift allows you to form more meaningful relationships and build lasting self-esteem that a drink can never provide.

Are You an Introvert?

For introverts, the idea of socializing without alcohol can feel especially daunting. Alcohol often acts as a social lubricant, temporarily lowering the inhibitions that can make small talk or large crowds feel draining. If you’re naturally more reserved, a drink might make you feel more talkative and outgoing, closer to the "drunk you" that seems so effortlessly social. Understanding your introversion is a powerful first step toward building sober confidence. Instead of trying to force yourself to be an extrovert, you can learn to work with your natural tendencies. Reading about introversion or exploring your personality type can provide valuable insights, helping you embrace your strengths and find social strategies that don't require alcohol to feel comfortable and connected.

Recognizing "Dry Drunk" Behaviors

Simply putting down the drink doesn't automatically solve the underlying issues that may have led to relying on it in the first place. This is where the concept of a "dry drunk" comes in. The term describes someone who has stopped drinking but continues to exhibit the same unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors from their drinking days. They might still be irritable, anxious, or emotionally unavailable, even though they're sober. This happens because they haven't addressed the root causes of their behavior. True change involves more than just abstinence; it requires developing new emotional skills and healthier ways of coping with life's challenges. Recognizing these patterns is crucial for moving beyond just being “dry” to living a genuinely fulfilling and confident sober life.

The Impact of Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS)

After you stop drinking, your brain needs time to heal and recalibrate. Long-term alcohol use changes your brain's chemistry, and even after the initial physical withdrawal symptoms fade, you might experience Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS). During PAWS, your brain is working hard to find its new normal without alcohol, which can lead to mood swings, anxiety, fatigue, and trouble sleeping. This emotional rollercoaster can make socializing feel incredibly difficult and can seriously challenge your newfound confidence. The mental and emotional distress from PAWS can sometimes feel even tougher than the initial withdrawal, but it's a normal part of the recovery process as your brain chemistry rebalances over time.

How To Have “Drunk Confidence” When Sober

The great news? If we understand how our brain works, then we can tap into its true powers to develop authentic confidence without alcohol. As Anne Lamott writes in Hallelujah Anyway: Rediscovering Mercy, “... being sober delivered almost everything drinking promised.” And it’s not an exaggeration!

1. Challenge Your Inner Critic

“We are addicted to our thoughts. We cannot change anything if we cannot change our thinking.” ― Santosh Kalwar

First order of business? Finding the “thought traps” that keep us stuck in the “I need booze to feel confident” trap and dismantling them. So let’s get our toolbox ready and get going! 

What’s inside? A wealth of proven techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which works wonders when it comes to recognizing distortions — thoughts based on faulty logic that we’ve subconsciously internalized. Here are some common examples:

  • “People like me more when I’m outgoing — and a drink will help me get there.” There are a couple of cognitive distortions going on here. The main one? Mind-reading. Now, most of us don’t read minds for a living, but sometimes we act as if we do. And even the professional fortune-tellers out there are probably not immune from falling into this common thought trap, especially after getting used to the assumption that booze equals confidence (and more “likes” from other people). 



    But what if that’s not the case? What if everyone else is much more concerned about the impression they’re making to worry about exactly how outgoing we appear to be? And more importantly, what if alcohol doesn’t actually make us more likable or fun to talk to?
  • “I can’t [fill in the blank] without alcohol.” Dance, go on a first date, approach a cute stranger at a party, skinny dip in the pool — the list goes on. There are plenty of activities that feel intimidating and require confidence. And many of us think that booze will help us “get there faster.” 



    First, let’s consider if whatever it is we’re doing is actually a good idea (skinny dipping might not be, especially if it’s December and it’s our company’s Christmas party). But if the goal is legit (i.e., in line with what we truly want), let’s dig deeper. Can we really not dance without alcohol? Or could this be an overgeneralization (one of the most common cognitive distortions)? After all, there are plenty of cultures that don’t feature alcohol as part of the main event during big celebrations but do have people dancing ‘til dawn (or even for days on end).  

Tip: To really put this matter to rest, next time you’re in a situation requiring a level of confidence you would normally try to find in a drink, try something different. Approach it as an experiment: what’s the worst that could happen? So what if it feels awkward the first time? If in the end you end up proving to yourself that you can, indeed, dance or date without booze, it will be absolutely worth it.

Call to action for signing up reframe app

Use Humor to Reframe Negative Thoughts

That inner critic can be relentless, can’t it? It whispers things like, “You’re so awkward,” or “No one wants to talk to you.” Instead of trying to fight these thoughts head-on, try a different tactic: make them ridiculous. One surprisingly effective technique is to take a negative thought and sing it in your head to a silly tune, like “Happy Birthday” or “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.” Imagine your inner critic belting out “I’m not funny enough to be here!” to the tune of the ABCs. It’s hard to take that thought seriously when it sounds so absurd. This simple trick uses humor to strip the thought of its power, helping you see it for what it is — just a fleeting, unhelpful idea, not a fact.

Practice Positive Visualization

Your brain has a fascinating quirk: it often struggles to tell the difference between a real memory and a vividly imagined one. You can use this to your advantage by practicing positive visualization. Before heading to a party or a social event, take a few quiet moments to imagine yourself succeeding. Picture yourself walking into the room, feeling calm and self-assured. See yourself starting conversations with ease, laughing, and genuinely connecting with others — all without a drink in your hand. By mentally rehearsing these scenarios, you’re not just daydreaming; you’re building new neural pathways and creating a blueprint for success. This practice helps build a deep, authentic sense of self-esteem that comes from within, not from a bottle.

2. Build Your Sober Support System

“Friendship ... is born at the moment when one man says to another "What! You too? I thought that no one but myself …” ― C.S. Lewis

Confidence is internal, but it’s also all about the people we surround ourselves with. If the “posse” we travel with through life (or through our weekend outings) makes us doubt ourselves or feel like we need to act a certain way to fit in, it will be that much harder to find our groove. And that’s when alcohol might seem like a solution.

Instead, if we surround ourselves with people who build up our inner strength and love us for who we are, self-confidence will be the natural result of our interactions. Science shows that positive social interactions enhance our health, provide emotional support, and help us feel validated in a way that’s more lasting and authentic than anything alcohol can provide. 

Tip: Spend some time on your social network and think of ways to make it stronger. Do you feel comfortable sharing your goals around alcohol? If you’re having trouble finding support, check out Reframe’s 24/7 Forum where people just like you are eager to share their stories and advice. Also, take a look at “Types of Social Support and How They Work.”

3. Explore Your Feelings Without Judgment

“The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.” ― Albert Einstein

In The Little Book of Big Change, Amy Johnson talks about curiosity as a way out of our habits. In a blog post on the subject, she expands on this idea: “​​Curious means you don’t know. You’re as dumb as possible about what’s occurring. ‘What even is this?’, you wonder as you swim into the sensations you’re feeling. ‘What am I finding? What is here?’ You’re exploring it with curiosity, not to label or name it, but for the sake of exploring.”

What if we could get curious about our social anxiety (or lack of confidence) instead of reaching for alcohol as a “way out”? Getting curious about our perceived limitations or insecurities can sap them of their power in a way nothing else, including alcohol, ever can. 

It’s also helpful to get curious about the immediate situation we’re in. Annie Grace suggests a helpful exercise in This Naked Mind. When going to a party, make it a mission to learn at least 10 things about every person you talk to. Ask questions — lots of them. If nothing else, it gives us something else to focus on instead of our confidence level!

Tip: Next time you find yourself worrying about a social situation, get curious about the details. How can you describe the feeling? What situation brought it on? When does the feeling seem to ease or disappear?

Call to action for signing up reframe app

Use Mindfulness to Stay Present

“Wherever you go, there you are.” ― Jon Kabat-Zinn

This idea of getting curious about our feelings is a core part of mindfulness — the practice of being present and aware without judgment. When we feel insecure in social situations, our minds often race with self-criticism. Mindfulness teaches us to take a step back and simply notice these thoughts instead of getting swept away by them. It’s the difference between thinking “I’m so awkward” and “I’m having the thought that I’m awkward.” This small shift creates space and helps us challenge negative beliefs that we need alcohol to be confident. By practicing techniques like meditation or journaling, we build a foundation of self-acceptance. We learn that true confidence isn't about being the life of the party; it's about being comfortable in our own skin, right here and now.

4. Lose Yourself in a Hobby You Love

“Don't be satisfied with stories, how things have gone with others. Unfold your own myth.” ― Rumi

Another great way to build confidence? Finding our passion. When we’re completely absorbed in an activity — in “the zone,” so to speak — thoughts about our perceived limitations tend to fall by the wayside. Whatever the activity is (writing, gardening, creating a photo collage, raising plants, or making a patchwork quilt) getting completely absorbed in it is the point. As we find our passion and practice our craft, we get more skilled at it. The natural fallout? Our confidence rises. Besides, “flow state” is a natural way to boost dopamine levels, keeping those alcohol cravings at bay.

Tip: Carve out a time during the day (or on the weekend) to devote to an activity that gets you in “the zone.” The key is to stick with it and make it a habit. It can be an old hobby that got sidelined when life and other responsibilities took over, or it can be something new. Then, share it with others (starting with close friends and family). After a while, you’ll build up a new dimension of your life that will naturally boost your confidence.

Find a Sense of Purpose

“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” ― Friedrich Nietzsche

When you have a strong sense of purpose, your focus shifts outward. Instead of worrying about what others think of you, you become more invested in your mission, whether that’s raising a family, excelling in your career, or contributing to a cause you care about. This provides an internal compass that makes external validation less necessary. A sense of purpose builds a deep, unshakable confidence that doesn't rely on a drink to surface. It’s about knowing your value comes from who you are and what you contribute, not from how charming you might seem after a cocktail. This internal validation is the bedrock of authentic self-assurance.

Tip: Your purpose doesn’t have to be a grand, world-changing mission. Start by identifying your core values. What truly matters to you? Is it creativity, community, or compassion? Find small ways to live out those values each day. This could mean volunteering, mentoring a colleague, or dedicating time to a creative project. Research shows that having a strong sense of purpose is linked to greater well-being and resilience, creating a solid foundation for genuine confidence.

5. Embrace the Awkwardness (and Talk About It)

“Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them; that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like.” ― Lao Tzu

Many of us struggle with social anxiety, but what if it could be a source of strength rather than a weakness? If we lean into our perceived “weaknesses,” they can become a source of strength. If we explore what’s difficult for us and open ourselves up to honest conversations about self-confidence, we can find that others are in the same boat. And guess what? That natural camaraderie we tap into when we discuss our social anxiety can actually serve as a way out.

Talk therapy can also work wonders for many people, so it’s worth checking out. It’s a trial and error process, and like any relationship, it takes some time to find our groove with the right person. Don’t give up if the first one doesn’t work and keep an open mind!

Tip: Talk about the social anxiety you’re currently experiencing instead of “bottling it up.” Start with a trusted friend or family member, an online support group (like the Reframe forum!) or a therapist. Check out “The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Alcohol Misuse” for more information and helpful tips!

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Remember That Mistakes are a Normal Part of Learning

Let’s be real: learning to socialize without your usual go-to drink can feel like learning to walk again. You’re going to stumble. You might say something awkward or misread a social cue. It’s tempting to see these moments as proof that you “need” alcohol to be confident, but that’s just your inner critic talking. True confidence comes from changing how you think, and a huge part of that is reframing mistakes as learning opportunities. Every awkward pause or fumbled introduction is simply feedback. It’s a chance to get curious about what happened and build real confidence for the next time. Instead of judging yourself, ask what you can learn from the experience. This shift in mindset is what separates fleeting, alcohol-induced boldness from the resilient, authentic confidence you’re working toward.

6. Practice Acting Confident

This might sound like a “fake it ‘til you make it” cliché, but there’s real science behind it. Our posture and actions can influence our feelings. When you’re feeling unsure, try adopting the physical traits of a confident person. Stand up straight, pull your shoulders back, make eye contact, and speak clearly and deliberately. This isn’t about pretending to be someone you’re not; it’s about sending signals to your own brain that you’re safe and in control. By practicing confident behaviors, you begin to carve out new neural pathways, making it easier to access that feeling for real next time. It’s a way to dismantle the old thought traps that tell you confidence can only come from a bottle.

7. Set Small, Realistic Social Goals

Trying to go from wallflower to the life of the party in one night is a recipe for overwhelm. Instead, treat social situations like a personal experiment with low stakes. Before you go to an event, set a small, achievable goal for yourself. Maybe your goal is to have one five-minute conversation with someone new. Or perhaps it’s simply to stay for 30 minutes without a drink in your hand. By setting a clear, manageable target, you define what success looks like on your own terms. Each time you meet one of these small goals, you provide your brain with concrete proof that you can handle these situations sober, building a foundation of authentic confidence one step at a time.

8. Focus on Listening More Than Talking

Much of social anxiety stems from an intense internal focus: “What should I say next? Do I sound stupid? Are they bored?” A simple way to quiet this inner chatter is to shift your focus outward. Make it your mission to be the best listener in the room. Get genuinely curious about the people you’re talking to. Ask open-ended questions about their hobbies, their work, or what they’re passionate about. When you’re actively listening, you take the pressure off yourself to perform. You’ll find that conversations flow more naturally, and people will appreciate you for making them feel heard — a surefire way to build genuine connections that don’t require any liquid courage.

9. Learn to Set Healthy Boundaries

True confidence isn’t just about how you act in a crowd; it’s rooted in self-respect. A huge part of respecting yourself is setting and maintaining healthy boundaries. This means knowing your limits and being willing to enforce them, even if it disappoints others. It could be as simple as saying, “No, thank you, I’m not drinking tonight,” leaving a party when you start to feel drained, or choosing not to hang out with people who pressure you to drink. The people we surround ourselves with have a massive impact on our self-esteem. Choosing friends and environments that support your goals is a powerful act of confidence that reinforces your commitment to yourself.

Where to Find Additional Support

Building confidence and changing your relationship with alcohol is a personal journey, but you don’t have to do it alone. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength and self-awareness. There are many paths to support, and what works for one person might not work for another, so it’s worth exploring your options. Professional therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can provide you with personalized tools to reframe negative thought patterns. Peer support groups offer a sense of community and shared understanding, reminding you that many others are facing similar challenges.

Digital tools have also become a powerful resource for accessible, private support. Apps like Reframe are designed to fit into your life, offering daily guidance, educational resources, and a supportive online community right at your fingertips. Our program is built on neuroscience and psychology to help you understand the “why” behind your habits and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Whether you connect with a therapist, a support group, or a digital program, the most important step is acknowledging that support can make your journey smoother and more successful.

Free and Confidential Helplines

If you need immediate support or information, confidential helplines are an excellent resource. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline is a great place to start. It’s a free, confidential, 24/7 information service and treatment referral line for individuals and families facing mental health or substance use disorders. You can call them anytime at 1-800-662-HELP (4357) to get referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations. Speaking with a trained professional can provide clarity and direct you toward the resources that best fit your needs.

Your Confidence, No Alcohol Required

All in all, being confident without alcohol is all about tapping into our natural strengths and passions. Let’s approach the process with curiosity — we’re on a journey of discovery, about to uncover the many facets of life that alcohol has been covering up. Soak in the range of emotions and experiences as you invite more rewards into your life than drinking could ever provide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does "drunk confidence" feel so good in the moment but leave me feeling worse the next day? That temporary boost you feel from alcohol is a bit of a chemical illusion. It works by increasing calming brain chemicals and releasing a feel-good hormone called dopamine. This quiets your anxieties and lowers your inhibitions, making you feel bold and outgoing. However, your brain quickly tries to rebalance itself, and when the alcohol wears off, those feel-good chemicals crash, leaving you with an emotional hangover often called "hangxiety." This is why the fleeting courage of the night before can turn into next-day regret and even more anxiety than you started with.

I rely on alcohol for social events. What's one small thing I can do to start socializing sober? Instead of thinking you have to be the life of the party all night, give yourself a small, manageable goal. Try deciding to stay for just one hour, or make it your mission to be a great listener. Focus on asking one person a few open-ended questions about themselves. This shifts the pressure off of you to be "on" and perform. Accomplishing a small goal like this proves to yourself that you can handle it, building real confidence one step at a time.

I've cut back on drinking, but I still feel anxious and irritable sometimes. What's going on? This is completely normal and a sign that your brain is healing. When you drink regularly, your brain chemistry adapts to the presence of alcohol. After you stop, it needs time to find its natural balance again. This recalibration period, sometimes called Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS), can cause mood swings and anxiety. It's not a sign that you're failing; it's a temporary phase in the recovery process as your mind and body adjust to their new normal.

How can I deal with the negative voice in my head that tells me I'm boring without a drink? That inner critic can be loud, but you don't have to believe everything it says. One effective strategy is to challenge those thoughts with a little humor. When a thought like "I'm so awkward" pops up, try singing it in your head to the tune of "Happy Birthday." It's hard to take the thought seriously when it sounds so ridiculous. This helps you detach from the negativity and see it for what it is—just a thought, not a fact.

Is it possible to build real confidence if I'm naturally an introvert? Absolutely. The goal isn't to force yourself to become an extrovert; it's to embrace your natural strengths. True confidence for an introvert doesn't have to look like being the loudest person in the room. It can mean being a fantastic listener, having deep one-on-one conversations, or feeling comfortable leaving a party when your social battery is drained. Building sober confidence is about learning to be comfortable and authentic in your own skin, not pretending to be someone you're not.

Key Takeaways

  • Recognize That "Liquid Courage" Is an Illusion: The confidence you feel from alcohol is a temporary chemical reaction, not genuine self-assurance. Understanding this helps you detach from the need for a drink and avoid the next-day anxiety and regret.
  • Your Mindset Is Your Strongest Tool: True confidence is an inside job that starts with challenging your inner critic. Practice techniques like positive visualization and mindfulness to build a solid foundation of self-worth that doesn't wash away.
  • Build Confidence Through Small, Consistent Actions: Treat confidence like a skill you can develop. Start with manageable goals, like having one short conversation or practicing confident body language, to create real proof that you can thrive in social situations on your own terms.

Related Articles

Remember that first college party? One cup of sketchy punch and suddenly, the shy kid is a social butterfly. Dancing, laughing, feeling completely uninhibited. That feeling is what we call drunk confidence, and it feels amazing in the moment. But the next morning, you're left with a headache and the same old anxieties. What if you could capture that fearless energy without the alcohol? It's totally possible. We're going to break down exactly how to have drunk confidence when sober, building the real, lasting kind that doesn't disappear when the party's over.

An elderly man smiling and giving a thumbs up

But does alcohol make you more confident, or is it an illusion? This so-called “liquid courage” — the stuff that makes you send embarrassing texts or tell your boss about that time you stole the basket of muffins at a company retreat — is unlikely to get us far in life in the long run. And yet, how can we be confident without booze, especially when we’ve come to rely on it? Here are some strategies to consider.

Is "Drunk Confidence" Real Confidence?

Before we get into strategies, though, let’s be clear about what we’re dealing with. What is confidence, and what does alcohol have to do with it? Why does alcohol make you confident? And does it actually deliver on its “promises”? In other words, does alcohol make you more confident, or does it just make you feel like you are?

You know that episode of Friends — the one where Rachel tells Ross that she’s been secretly in love with him but is now “over him”? While “closure,” as she calls it, is all well and good, the problem is, she leaves the message on a whim after getting plastered with a date (who is getting more and more horrified with the whole situation by the minute). Needless to say, this burst of “confidence” leads to next-day regret (and some laughs — it is a comedy, after all).

But while this story might be fictional, there’s real science behind the illusion of confidence we get under the influence. So if you’re wondering, why am I more “confident” when drunk? Here’s why.

  • GABA and glutamate. Alcohol boosts the activity of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, while putting a temporary lid on glutamate, its excitatory counterpart. The result? We end up feeling calm, relaxed, and uninhibited. 



    Of course, that disinhibition, which can appear as “confidence,” at the beginning, is short-lived. Besides, it can go too far and turn into next-day shame and regret. Anyone who’s drunk dialed an ex knows how embarrassing it can be the next day. After all, confidence and recklessness are not the same thing. The difference between the two can mean a lot when it comes to our relationships, self-respect, and professional reputation.
  • Dopamine boost. That warm, fuzzy, “everyone is our friend” sort of feeling we sometimes get after the first few sips? That’s dopamine at work. Our brain releases a flood of this feel-good reward hormone that’s part of the mesolimbic pathway of the brain that uses pleasant boosts of dopamine to reward habitual behaviors. 

    The problem? It doesn’t know the difference between good and bad habits. So although the reward circuit originally evolved to nudge us toward behaviors important for our survival (such as looking for delicious food or an attractive partner), it can get activated by substances such as drugs and alcohol. (For a closer look, check out “How Does Alcohol Affect Dopamine Levels?”)

As we can see, the neurotransmitter shifts triggered by alcohol create a powerful albeit short-lived and unsustainable illusion of confidence. We feel disinhibited and, well, “good” — maybe even euphoric. However, over time we need more and more of the substance to achieve the same effect. Worse still, that effect doesn’t represent authentic confidence: we may feel like we’re on top of the world, but it’s really just the booze talking. 

Inevitably, the “confidence” dissipates, leaving us worse off than before. We may have done and said things we now regret. We might not even remember those “great” conversations we felt we were having under the influence. To make a long story short, does alcohol make you more confident? No, it really doesn’t. It just makes us feel as if we are.   

How To Have “Drunk Confidence” When Sober

The Aftermath: Hangxiety and Other Negative Effects

The fleeting confidence alcohol provides often comes with a steep price the next day, and I’m not just talking about a headache. That feeling of dread, anxiety, and regret that can settle in after a night of drinking has a name: “hangxiety.” It’s the emotional hangover that accompanies the physical one. When the alcohol leaves your system, the feel-good chemicals like dopamine plummet, leaving you feeling more anxious and less self-assured than you did before you even took the first sip. This crash can make you second-guess everything you said and did, replaying conversations and cringing at your own perceived social missteps, turning that temporary "liquid courage" into a source of next-day shame.

How Alcohol Changes Your Brain Chemistry Over Time

This emotional rollercoaster is rooted in your brain’s chemistry. Alcohol initially works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that calms the brain, and by triggering a release of dopamine, which makes you feel pleasure. Your brain, always striving for balance, responds by down-regulating these systems. When the alcohol wears off, your brain is left in an over-excited state with depleted dopamine, which is a perfect recipe for anxiety. Over time, your brain can become accustomed to this cycle, making it harder to feel confident or relaxed without alcohol. Understanding this process is a key part of mindful drinking and learning to build genuine, lasting confidence that doesn’t wash away with the morning light.

Understanding Why Socializing Can Feel Hard Without Alcohol

If you’ve ever felt like you need a drink to loosen up at a party, you’re not alone. Many of us have used alcohol as “liquid courage” to quiet social anxiety and feel more outgoing. This happens because alcohol gives you a temporary confidence boost by lowering your inhibitions and releasing a feel-good brain chemical called dopamine. For a moment, worries fade, and you might feel like the life of the party. However, this effect is short-lived. Once the alcohol wears off, dopamine levels crash, which can leave you feeling even more anxious and less confident than before — a phenomenon often called “hangxiety.” This cycle can make you feel dependent on alcohol for social situations, even though it ultimately makes the underlying anxiety worse.

The key is to recognize that the confidence you feel while drinking isn't genuine; it's a temporary chemical reaction. True confidence comes from within and doesn't rely on an external substance. Building it takes time and practice, but it’s a much more stable and rewarding foundation for your social life. It involves developing new coping mechanisms for anxiety, learning to be comfortable with your authentic self, and finding joy in social connections without the filter of alcohol. This shift allows you to form more meaningful relationships and build lasting self-esteem that a drink can never provide.

Are You an Introvert?

For introverts, the idea of socializing without alcohol can feel especially daunting. Alcohol often acts as a social lubricant, temporarily lowering the inhibitions that can make small talk or large crowds feel draining. If you’re naturally more reserved, a drink might make you feel more talkative and outgoing, closer to the "drunk you" that seems so effortlessly social. Understanding your introversion is a powerful first step toward building sober confidence. Instead of trying to force yourself to be an extrovert, you can learn to work with your natural tendencies. Reading about introversion or exploring your personality type can provide valuable insights, helping you embrace your strengths and find social strategies that don't require alcohol to feel comfortable and connected.

Recognizing "Dry Drunk" Behaviors

Simply putting down the drink doesn't automatically solve the underlying issues that may have led to relying on it in the first place. This is where the concept of a "dry drunk" comes in. The term describes someone who has stopped drinking but continues to exhibit the same unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors from their drinking days. They might still be irritable, anxious, or emotionally unavailable, even though they're sober. This happens because they haven't addressed the root causes of their behavior. True change involves more than just abstinence; it requires developing new emotional skills and healthier ways of coping with life's challenges. Recognizing these patterns is crucial for moving beyond just being “dry” to living a genuinely fulfilling and confident sober life.

The Impact of Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS)

After you stop drinking, your brain needs time to heal and recalibrate. Long-term alcohol use changes your brain's chemistry, and even after the initial physical withdrawal symptoms fade, you might experience Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS). During PAWS, your brain is working hard to find its new normal without alcohol, which can lead to mood swings, anxiety, fatigue, and trouble sleeping. This emotional rollercoaster can make socializing feel incredibly difficult and can seriously challenge your newfound confidence. The mental and emotional distress from PAWS can sometimes feel even tougher than the initial withdrawal, but it's a normal part of the recovery process as your brain chemistry rebalances over time.

How To Have “Drunk Confidence” When Sober

The great news? If we understand how our brain works, then we can tap into its true powers to develop authentic confidence without alcohol. As Anne Lamott writes in Hallelujah Anyway: Rediscovering Mercy, “... being sober delivered almost everything drinking promised.” And it’s not an exaggeration!

1. Challenge Your Inner Critic

“We are addicted to our thoughts. We cannot change anything if we cannot change our thinking.” ― Santosh Kalwar

First order of business? Finding the “thought traps” that keep us stuck in the “I need booze to feel confident” trap and dismantling them. So let’s get our toolbox ready and get going! 

What’s inside? A wealth of proven techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which works wonders when it comes to recognizing distortions — thoughts based on faulty logic that we’ve subconsciously internalized. Here are some common examples:

  • “People like me more when I’m outgoing — and a drink will help me get there.” There are a couple of cognitive distortions going on here. The main one? Mind-reading. Now, most of us don’t read minds for a living, but sometimes we act as if we do. And even the professional fortune-tellers out there are probably not immune from falling into this common thought trap, especially after getting used to the assumption that booze equals confidence (and more “likes” from other people). 



    But what if that’s not the case? What if everyone else is much more concerned about the impression they’re making to worry about exactly how outgoing we appear to be? And more importantly, what if alcohol doesn’t actually make us more likable or fun to talk to?
  • “I can’t [fill in the blank] without alcohol.” Dance, go on a first date, approach a cute stranger at a party, skinny dip in the pool — the list goes on. There are plenty of activities that feel intimidating and require confidence. And many of us think that booze will help us “get there faster.” 



    First, let’s consider if whatever it is we’re doing is actually a good idea (skinny dipping might not be, especially if it’s December and it’s our company’s Christmas party). But if the goal is legit (i.e., in line with what we truly want), let’s dig deeper. Can we really not dance without alcohol? Or could this be an overgeneralization (one of the most common cognitive distortions)? After all, there are plenty of cultures that don’t feature alcohol as part of the main event during big celebrations but do have people dancing ‘til dawn (or even for days on end).  

Tip: To really put this matter to rest, next time you’re in a situation requiring a level of confidence you would normally try to find in a drink, try something different. Approach it as an experiment: what’s the worst that could happen? So what if it feels awkward the first time? If in the end you end up proving to yourself that you can, indeed, dance or date without booze, it will be absolutely worth it.

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Use Humor to Reframe Negative Thoughts

That inner critic can be relentless, can’t it? It whispers things like, “You’re so awkward,” or “No one wants to talk to you.” Instead of trying to fight these thoughts head-on, try a different tactic: make them ridiculous. One surprisingly effective technique is to take a negative thought and sing it in your head to a silly tune, like “Happy Birthday” or “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.” Imagine your inner critic belting out “I’m not funny enough to be here!” to the tune of the ABCs. It’s hard to take that thought seriously when it sounds so absurd. This simple trick uses humor to strip the thought of its power, helping you see it for what it is — just a fleeting, unhelpful idea, not a fact.

Practice Positive Visualization

Your brain has a fascinating quirk: it often struggles to tell the difference between a real memory and a vividly imagined one. You can use this to your advantage by practicing positive visualization. Before heading to a party or a social event, take a few quiet moments to imagine yourself succeeding. Picture yourself walking into the room, feeling calm and self-assured. See yourself starting conversations with ease, laughing, and genuinely connecting with others — all without a drink in your hand. By mentally rehearsing these scenarios, you’re not just daydreaming; you’re building new neural pathways and creating a blueprint for success. This practice helps build a deep, authentic sense of self-esteem that comes from within, not from a bottle.

2. Build Your Sober Support System

“Friendship ... is born at the moment when one man says to another "What! You too? I thought that no one but myself …” ― C.S. Lewis

Confidence is internal, but it’s also all about the people we surround ourselves with. If the “posse” we travel with through life (or through our weekend outings) makes us doubt ourselves or feel like we need to act a certain way to fit in, it will be that much harder to find our groove. And that’s when alcohol might seem like a solution.

Instead, if we surround ourselves with people who build up our inner strength and love us for who we are, self-confidence will be the natural result of our interactions. Science shows that positive social interactions enhance our health, provide emotional support, and help us feel validated in a way that’s more lasting and authentic than anything alcohol can provide. 

Tip: Spend some time on your social network and think of ways to make it stronger. Do you feel comfortable sharing your goals around alcohol? If you’re having trouble finding support, check out Reframe’s 24/7 Forum where people just like you are eager to share their stories and advice. Also, take a look at “Types of Social Support and How They Work.”

3. Explore Your Feelings Without Judgment

“The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing.” ― Albert Einstein

In The Little Book of Big Change, Amy Johnson talks about curiosity as a way out of our habits. In a blog post on the subject, she expands on this idea: “​​Curious means you don’t know. You’re as dumb as possible about what’s occurring. ‘What even is this?’, you wonder as you swim into the sensations you’re feeling. ‘What am I finding? What is here?’ You’re exploring it with curiosity, not to label or name it, but for the sake of exploring.”

What if we could get curious about our social anxiety (or lack of confidence) instead of reaching for alcohol as a “way out”? Getting curious about our perceived limitations or insecurities can sap them of their power in a way nothing else, including alcohol, ever can. 

It’s also helpful to get curious about the immediate situation we’re in. Annie Grace suggests a helpful exercise in This Naked Mind. When going to a party, make it a mission to learn at least 10 things about every person you talk to. Ask questions — lots of them. If nothing else, it gives us something else to focus on instead of our confidence level!

Tip: Next time you find yourself worrying about a social situation, get curious about the details. How can you describe the feeling? What situation brought it on? When does the feeling seem to ease or disappear?

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Use Mindfulness to Stay Present

“Wherever you go, there you are.” ― Jon Kabat-Zinn

This idea of getting curious about our feelings is a core part of mindfulness — the practice of being present and aware without judgment. When we feel insecure in social situations, our minds often race with self-criticism. Mindfulness teaches us to take a step back and simply notice these thoughts instead of getting swept away by them. It’s the difference between thinking “I’m so awkward” and “I’m having the thought that I’m awkward.” This small shift creates space and helps us challenge negative beliefs that we need alcohol to be confident. By practicing techniques like meditation or journaling, we build a foundation of self-acceptance. We learn that true confidence isn't about being the life of the party; it's about being comfortable in our own skin, right here and now.

4. Lose Yourself in a Hobby You Love

“Don't be satisfied with stories, how things have gone with others. Unfold your own myth.” ― Rumi

Another great way to build confidence? Finding our passion. When we’re completely absorbed in an activity — in “the zone,” so to speak — thoughts about our perceived limitations tend to fall by the wayside. Whatever the activity is (writing, gardening, creating a photo collage, raising plants, or making a patchwork quilt) getting completely absorbed in it is the point. As we find our passion and practice our craft, we get more skilled at it. The natural fallout? Our confidence rises. Besides, “flow state” is a natural way to boost dopamine levels, keeping those alcohol cravings at bay.

Tip: Carve out a time during the day (or on the weekend) to devote to an activity that gets you in “the zone.” The key is to stick with it and make it a habit. It can be an old hobby that got sidelined when life and other responsibilities took over, or it can be something new. Then, share it with others (starting with close friends and family). After a while, you’ll build up a new dimension of your life that will naturally boost your confidence.

Find a Sense of Purpose

“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” ― Friedrich Nietzsche

When you have a strong sense of purpose, your focus shifts outward. Instead of worrying about what others think of you, you become more invested in your mission, whether that’s raising a family, excelling in your career, or contributing to a cause you care about. This provides an internal compass that makes external validation less necessary. A sense of purpose builds a deep, unshakable confidence that doesn't rely on a drink to surface. It’s about knowing your value comes from who you are and what you contribute, not from how charming you might seem after a cocktail. This internal validation is the bedrock of authentic self-assurance.

Tip: Your purpose doesn’t have to be a grand, world-changing mission. Start by identifying your core values. What truly matters to you? Is it creativity, community, or compassion? Find small ways to live out those values each day. This could mean volunteering, mentoring a colleague, or dedicating time to a creative project. Research shows that having a strong sense of purpose is linked to greater well-being and resilience, creating a solid foundation for genuine confidence.

5. Embrace the Awkwardness (and Talk About It)

“Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them; that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like.” ― Lao Tzu

Many of us struggle with social anxiety, but what if it could be a source of strength rather than a weakness? If we lean into our perceived “weaknesses,” they can become a source of strength. If we explore what’s difficult for us and open ourselves up to honest conversations about self-confidence, we can find that others are in the same boat. And guess what? That natural camaraderie we tap into when we discuss our social anxiety can actually serve as a way out.

Talk therapy can also work wonders for many people, so it’s worth checking out. It’s a trial and error process, and like any relationship, it takes some time to find our groove with the right person. Don’t give up if the first one doesn’t work and keep an open mind!

Tip: Talk about the social anxiety you’re currently experiencing instead of “bottling it up.” Start with a trusted friend or family member, an online support group (like the Reframe forum!) or a therapist. Check out “The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Alcohol Misuse” for more information and helpful tips!

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Remember That Mistakes are a Normal Part of Learning

Let’s be real: learning to socialize without your usual go-to drink can feel like learning to walk again. You’re going to stumble. You might say something awkward or misread a social cue. It’s tempting to see these moments as proof that you “need” alcohol to be confident, but that’s just your inner critic talking. True confidence comes from changing how you think, and a huge part of that is reframing mistakes as learning opportunities. Every awkward pause or fumbled introduction is simply feedback. It’s a chance to get curious about what happened and build real confidence for the next time. Instead of judging yourself, ask what you can learn from the experience. This shift in mindset is what separates fleeting, alcohol-induced boldness from the resilient, authentic confidence you’re working toward.

6. Practice Acting Confident

This might sound like a “fake it ‘til you make it” cliché, but there’s real science behind it. Our posture and actions can influence our feelings. When you’re feeling unsure, try adopting the physical traits of a confident person. Stand up straight, pull your shoulders back, make eye contact, and speak clearly and deliberately. This isn’t about pretending to be someone you’re not; it’s about sending signals to your own brain that you’re safe and in control. By practicing confident behaviors, you begin to carve out new neural pathways, making it easier to access that feeling for real next time. It’s a way to dismantle the old thought traps that tell you confidence can only come from a bottle.

7. Set Small, Realistic Social Goals

Trying to go from wallflower to the life of the party in one night is a recipe for overwhelm. Instead, treat social situations like a personal experiment with low stakes. Before you go to an event, set a small, achievable goal for yourself. Maybe your goal is to have one five-minute conversation with someone new. Or perhaps it’s simply to stay for 30 minutes without a drink in your hand. By setting a clear, manageable target, you define what success looks like on your own terms. Each time you meet one of these small goals, you provide your brain with concrete proof that you can handle these situations sober, building a foundation of authentic confidence one step at a time.

8. Focus on Listening More Than Talking

Much of social anxiety stems from an intense internal focus: “What should I say next? Do I sound stupid? Are they bored?” A simple way to quiet this inner chatter is to shift your focus outward. Make it your mission to be the best listener in the room. Get genuinely curious about the people you’re talking to. Ask open-ended questions about their hobbies, their work, or what they’re passionate about. When you’re actively listening, you take the pressure off yourself to perform. You’ll find that conversations flow more naturally, and people will appreciate you for making them feel heard — a surefire way to build genuine connections that don’t require any liquid courage.

9. Learn to Set Healthy Boundaries

True confidence isn’t just about how you act in a crowd; it’s rooted in self-respect. A huge part of respecting yourself is setting and maintaining healthy boundaries. This means knowing your limits and being willing to enforce them, even if it disappoints others. It could be as simple as saying, “No, thank you, I’m not drinking tonight,” leaving a party when you start to feel drained, or choosing not to hang out with people who pressure you to drink. The people we surround ourselves with have a massive impact on our self-esteem. Choosing friends and environments that support your goals is a powerful act of confidence that reinforces your commitment to yourself.

Where to Find Additional Support

Building confidence and changing your relationship with alcohol is a personal journey, but you don’t have to do it alone. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength and self-awareness. There are many paths to support, and what works for one person might not work for another, so it’s worth exploring your options. Professional therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can provide you with personalized tools to reframe negative thought patterns. Peer support groups offer a sense of community and shared understanding, reminding you that many others are facing similar challenges.

Digital tools have also become a powerful resource for accessible, private support. Apps like Reframe are designed to fit into your life, offering daily guidance, educational resources, and a supportive online community right at your fingertips. Our program is built on neuroscience and psychology to help you understand the “why” behind your habits and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Whether you connect with a therapist, a support group, or a digital program, the most important step is acknowledging that support can make your journey smoother and more successful.

Free and Confidential Helplines

If you need immediate support or information, confidential helplines are an excellent resource. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline is a great place to start. It’s a free, confidential, 24/7 information service and treatment referral line for individuals and families facing mental health or substance use disorders. You can call them anytime at 1-800-662-HELP (4357) to get referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations. Speaking with a trained professional can provide clarity and direct you toward the resources that best fit your needs.

Your Confidence, No Alcohol Required

All in all, being confident without alcohol is all about tapping into our natural strengths and passions. Let’s approach the process with curiosity — we’re on a journey of discovery, about to uncover the many facets of life that alcohol has been covering up. Soak in the range of emotions and experiences as you invite more rewards into your life than drinking could ever provide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does "drunk confidence" feel so good in the moment but leave me feeling worse the next day? That temporary boost you feel from alcohol is a bit of a chemical illusion. It works by increasing calming brain chemicals and releasing a feel-good hormone called dopamine. This quiets your anxieties and lowers your inhibitions, making you feel bold and outgoing. However, your brain quickly tries to rebalance itself, and when the alcohol wears off, those feel-good chemicals crash, leaving you with an emotional hangover often called "hangxiety." This is why the fleeting courage of the night before can turn into next-day regret and even more anxiety than you started with.

I rely on alcohol for social events. What's one small thing I can do to start socializing sober? Instead of thinking you have to be the life of the party all night, give yourself a small, manageable goal. Try deciding to stay for just one hour, or make it your mission to be a great listener. Focus on asking one person a few open-ended questions about themselves. This shifts the pressure off of you to be "on" and perform. Accomplishing a small goal like this proves to yourself that you can handle it, building real confidence one step at a time.

I've cut back on drinking, but I still feel anxious and irritable sometimes. What's going on? This is completely normal and a sign that your brain is healing. When you drink regularly, your brain chemistry adapts to the presence of alcohol. After you stop, it needs time to find its natural balance again. This recalibration period, sometimes called Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS), can cause mood swings and anxiety. It's not a sign that you're failing; it's a temporary phase in the recovery process as your mind and body adjust to their new normal.

How can I deal with the negative voice in my head that tells me I'm boring without a drink? That inner critic can be loud, but you don't have to believe everything it says. One effective strategy is to challenge those thoughts with a little humor. When a thought like "I'm so awkward" pops up, try singing it in your head to the tune of "Happy Birthday." It's hard to take the thought seriously when it sounds so ridiculous. This helps you detach from the negativity and see it for what it is—just a thought, not a fact.

Is it possible to build real confidence if I'm naturally an introvert? Absolutely. The goal isn't to force yourself to become an extrovert; it's to embrace your natural strengths. True confidence for an introvert doesn't have to look like being the loudest person in the room. It can mean being a fantastic listener, having deep one-on-one conversations, or feeling comfortable leaving a party when your social battery is drained. Building sober confidence is about learning to be comfortable and authentic in your own skin, not pretending to be someone you're not.

Key Takeaways

  • Recognize That "Liquid Courage" Is an Illusion: The confidence you feel from alcohol is a temporary chemical reaction, not genuine self-assurance. Understanding this helps you detach from the need for a drink and avoid the next-day anxiety and regret.
  • Your Mindset Is Your Strongest Tool: True confidence is an inside job that starts with challenging your inner critic. Practice techniques like positive visualization and mindfulness to build a solid foundation of self-worth that doesn't wash away.
  • Build Confidence Through Small, Consistent Actions: Treat confidence like a skill you can develop. Start with manageable goals, like having one short conversation or practicing confident body language, to create real proof that you can thrive in social situations on your own terms.

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