Can You Drink Alcohol After Getting a Tattoo?
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You did it: you finally bit the bullet and got the tattoo you’ve been thinking about for years. And it didn’t even hurt as much as you thought it would! You want to celebrate, and you’re planning to meet some friends for happy hour to show off your new ink. But, is it ok to drink alcohol right after getting a tattoo — or should you wait?
In this post, we’ll explore how alcohol can affect the tattoo healing process. We’ll look at when it’s safe to drink alcohol and how to care for fresh tattoos properly. Let’s get started!
Before we look at whether or not it's safe to consume alcohol after getting a tattoo, it’s helpful to understand the process of what goes on under our skin and how it affects our body. Our skin is our largest organ, and tattooing it can be a traumatic process. In fact, tattoos start out as an ink-filled collection of tiny wounds.
Here’s how it works: for a tattoo to be permanent, ink has to get into the dermis, the tissue just underneath the outer layer of our skin (the epidermis). The ink can’t just be distributed on the epidermis because these outer skin cells are continuously dying off and shedding; a tattoo on the epidermis would disappear in just a few weeks. So, the ink is injected into the dermis by a machine that delivers thousands of tiny pricks into the skin via a needle. Modern tattoo machines work quickly; they can pierce the skin to inject ink at a frequency of up to 3,000 pricks per minute.
But the dermis is incredibly sensitive: it’s a delicate layer composed of collagen fibers, nerves, glands and blood vessels. Because the tattooing process creates tens of thousands of tiny wounds into a deep layer of skin, our immune system goes into overdrive. Our body rushes a team of blood cells called macrophages to the site of the tattoo to remove the foreign substance (i.e. ink participles) that are now in the dermis.
It’s a complex process. Macrophages are why tattoos fade over time — but they’re also what makes them permanent. Some macrophages swallow ink particles and eject them through the lymphatic system. However, other macrophages remain in the dermis and allow the injected ink to remain visible.
The bottom line? In many ways, tattoos are voluntary open wounds. They can be traumatic for our skin, triggering our body’s immune response.
Getting a drink before getting a tattoo might be tempting (especially if we’re a bit on edge), but ultimately it’s not a good idea. Alcohol can thin our blood, which can cause bleeding and interfere with the process. Moreover, while booze might feel like it’s taking an edge off the pain, it might slow down the healing process, ultimately prolonging discomfort. And last but not least, tattoos are forever — so we want to be fully aware of what we’re doing when we’re working with the artist on finalizing the design!
While we might also be tempted to celebrate our fresh ink with a drink or two, it’s important to remember that we’ve just created a big open wound on our body that needs to heal. And drinking can interrupt that healing process. This is why it’s generally advised to refrain from drinking for at least 48-72 hours after getting a tattoo. Let’s take a closer look at how alcohol interferes with the healing process:
After getting a tattoo, blood and plasma typically leak from the tattoo as part of the healing process. This typically occurs for the next 24 to 48 hours, and it’s our body’s natural response to being wounded.
The problem with alcohol is that it’s a blood thinner, preventing blood cells from sticking together and forming clots. This can be dangerous, as we might experience prolonged or continued bleeding, or even excess bleeding if we drink alcohol after getting a tattoo.
Not only does it get messy, but the excess bleeding could push ink out of our tattoo before it has settled properly, resulting in a faded look. Thinned blood also makes it harder for our body to scab the new wound and form new skin, preventing proper healing. It doesn’t take much — even just one beer or alcoholic drink can thin our blood and reduce our blood’s ability to clot.
One of the biggest concerns after getting a tattoo is getting an infection. Our immune system plays a big role in fighting off any harmful bacteria at the site of a wound — or a tattoo. But alcohol can actually weaken our immune response, making it harder to fight off a possible infection. If we do get an infection and it’s not managed in time, it can lead to sepsis or send us into a life-threatening condition called septic shock, a widespread infection causing organ failure and dangerously low blood pressure.
A tattoo often causes swelling at the ink site as part of our body’s normal healing process. Drinking alcohol widens our blood vessels through a process called vasodilation, which can also cause swelling. If we’re already experiencing swelling from the tattoo, consuming alcohol can make it worse, resulting in an extended recovery time.
Alcohol is a diuretic: it promotes water loss through urine. This is why we often urinate more frequently while drinking, but it’s also what causes us to get so dehydrated. Dehydration can also lead to dry and flaky skin, making our tattoo more prone to cracking and scabbing, which can ruin the quality and overall appearance. Plus, being dehydrated can cause further swelling and inflammation.
The bottom line is that consuming alcohol after a tattoo may not only affect its quality, but can put us at a greater risk for infection and delay the overall healing process. While it’s recommended to avoid alcohol for at least 48 hours after getting a tattoo, it might be wise to wait a full week to ensure there is no risk of blood thinning or excess bleeding. Plus, by the end of a week, a tattoo starts to form scabs and dry skin, which means it’s healing properly.
Now that we understand why we shouldn’t drink alcohol after getting a tattoo, what else should we avoid? After getting a tattoo, the tattoo artist or parlor usually provides after care instructions. Here are some helpful tips:
It’s best to wait until the healing process is well underway — about 24 to 48 hours. Proper hydration and rest are essential for everything to go smoothly, so wait a day or two at the very least.
Healing any type of wound is a gradual process, but there are ways to promote proper healing:
On the flip side, avoid foods that promote inflammation, such as red meats; foods high in sugar, salt and additives; and overly processed foods. These can interfere with the body’s natural healing processes.
Tattoos are fun and they can be meaningful, but the process of getting them can traumatize our skin, sending our immune system into overdrive. It’s important to avoid anything that might prevent or prolong healing — and that includes alcohol. As a blood thinner, alcohol can cause us to bleed excessively after getting a tattoo. It also increases our risk of infection, swelling, and dehydration. All of these things not only make it more difficult to heal, but can impact the quality of our tattoo. Focus instead of staying hydrated and eating foods full of vitamin K, antioxidants, and vitamin C, all of which support our immune system and promote healing.
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1. What happens to your skin when you get a tattoo?
During a tattoo, the ink creates thousands of tiny wounds in the dermis – the deep sensitive layer of our skin – causing our immune system to go into overdrive.
2. Why should you avoid alcohol after getting a tattoo?
Alcohol can interrupt or prolong the healing process by increasing bleeding and swelling, increasing our risk of infection, and dehydrating us. All of these things may also reduce the overall quality of the tattoo.
3. What other things should we avoid after getting a tattoo?
Until our tattoo fully heals, we should avoid direct sun exposure, excess water exposure, scented soaps, over moisturizing, excess sweat, and tight fitting clothing. We should also avoid touching, picking, or rubbing it.
4. What can we do to help promote healing?
It’s important to stay hydrated after getting a tattoo by drinking water. It can also be helpful to eat a healthy diet full of dark green leafy vegetables, vitamin C-rich foods, and foods high in antioxidants, as these can help support immune function and promote healing.
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