Can Alcohol Cause Gastritis?
![Reframe App Logo](https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/60d10433104bca13abce2c13/6524611f0bc6ca7db5aea21b_logo.webp)
Do you find yourself burping and hiccuping left and right whenever you drink? Maybe you also notice stomach pain after drinking alcohol, or you feel like you’re suffering from indigestion. While it’s easy to dismiss these as minor annoyances or side effects from drinking, they could be indicative of a more serious problem.
What is alcoholic gastritis? And what causes stomach pain after drinking? In this post, we’ll explore the relationship between alcohol and gastritis, symptoms of alcoholic gastritis, and discuss how to prevent and manage the condition. Let’s get started!
Before we explore alcohol’s relationship with gastritis, it’s helpful to understand what gastritis actually is. Gastritis is the medical term for inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining. This lining protects our stomach from the acids, enzymes and microorganisms that pass through it every day. Gastritis happens when our immune system detects a threat to this barrier. It can occur suddenly (acute gastritis) or gradually (chronic gastritis).
There are two main types of gastritis:
Gastritis doesn’t always cause noticeable symptoms. If it does, that usually indicates that it’s more severe or has been going on for a long time. Symptoms may occur when our stomach lining is worn down so much that it can’t defend itself against its own acids and enzymes. These acids may cause symptoms of indigestion or stomach ulcers, which can hurt and bleed. If we have a bleeding ulcer, we may experience black, tarry stools or vomit blood or coffee ground-like material. These are some of the other common symptoms of gastritis:
Gastritis is relatively common, with as much as half of the world population experiencing chronic gastritis often associated with a widespread bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). We’ll learn more about that below!
Now that we have a better understanding of what gastritis is, we can turn to the next question: can alcohol cause gastritis? Simply put, yes! In fact, drinking heavily is one of the most common causes of gastritis behind bacterial infection. This is called alcohol gastritis (or alcoholic gastritis), and it can vary in severity depending on how long we’ve been drinking.
Let’s take a look at the four different ways drinking can cause alcohol gastritis:
Now we know that alcohol gastritis is a real condition and consuming alcohol on its own can cause gastritis. However, there are 5 other factors that may increase our risk for developing gastritis:
Keep in mind that if we’re consuming alcohol in addition to any of these, we have a greater risk of developing gastritis.
So, what are the symptoms of alcoholic gastritis? Even if we have symptoms, they can easily be mistaken for common gastrointestinal problems like indigestion or acid reflux. Just as with the other types of gastritis, alcoholic gastritis might not always present clear symptoms.
With that in mind, here are some symptoms of alcoholic gastritis:
A healthcare provider can officially diagnose gastritis by giving us a physical exam and asking about our health history and drinking habits. They might also do a breath test to check for bacteria that cause gastritis, such as H. pylori. Depending on our condition, our doctor might also order tests such as an x-ray of our upper gastrointestinal (GI) system, various blood tests, or a stool test to check our feces for bacteria. In some cases, they may take a biopsy during an upper endoscopy exam, which involves using a tiny camera to view our esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.
In severe cases and if left untreated, chronic alcohol-induced gastritis can cause additional health issues. For instance, bleeding in the stomach or anywhere along the digestive tract can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by having too few red blood cells in the bloodstream. Furthermore, alcohol-induced gastritis can result in the development of gastric polyps, or abnormal growth of cells in the stomach lining. While many gastric polyps are benign, some may lead to tumors and eventually stomach cancer.
If we’re experiencing any of the symptoms above or suspect we might have alcoholic gastritis, the most important things to do are to see a doctor and stop drinking. While we may not be able to reverse the damage done to our stomach lining from long-term heavy consumption of alcohol, continuing to drink only exacerbates symptoms.
In addition to abstaining from alcohol, alcoholic gastritis treatment usually involves reducing inflammation and improving symptoms. Here are a few ways:
Before taking any medication, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider who can help us not only diagnose gastritis, but develop an effective alcoholic gastritis treatment plan based on our personal circumstances. Contact a medical professional right away if you have black or tarry stools, are vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material, or have abdominal pain that doesn’t go away.
As we’ve learned, the best way to prevent stomach irritation and decrease our chance of developing alcoholic gastritis is to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Here are 7 more tips for protecting ourselves from gastritis:
Gastritis occurs when the stomach lining becomes inflamed. It can be caused by consuming alcohol, as alcohol irritates the stomach lining, damages cells and tissues, increases stomach acid, and increases the risk for bacterial infection. While one night of excessive drinking can cause acute alcoholic gastritis and stomach pain after drinking, prolonged alcohol misuse can cause repeated episodes of inflammation that can lead to long-term damage.
If you want to cut back on your alcohol consumption and enhance your digestive health, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people reduce their alcohol consumption and develop healthier lifestyle habits.
1. What is gastritis?
Gastritis is a gastrointestinal issue that occurs when the stomach lining becomes irritated or inflamed. It can occur suddenly, known as “acute gastritis,” or gradually, which becomes “chronic gastritis.”
2. Can alcohol cause gastritis?
Yes, consuming alcohol can cause both acute and chronic gastritis. It can do this by irritating our stomach lining, damaging cells and tissues, increasing stomach acid, and increasing our risk of bacterial infection.
3. What other things cause gastritis?
Gastritis can also be caused by the bacterial infection Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), prolonged use of certain medicines (such as aspirin and ibuprofen), smoking and drug use, autoimmune conditions, viral infections, and extreme stress.
4. What are the symptoms of gastritis?
Some of the more common symptoms associated with gastritis include nausea or recurrent upset stomach, abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, vomiting, indigestion, and loss of appetite.
5. How is gastritis treated?
Depending on the severity of our condition, a medical professional might suggest antacids or prescribe antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), or histamine blockers (H2 blockers) to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.
6. What are some tips for preventing and managing gastritis?
One of the best things we can do is to reduce our alcohol consumption or eliminate it entirely. We should also focus on limiting our intake of foods and drinks that may irritate our stomach, such as spicy foods, fried foods, caffeine, and carbonated drinks. It’s also helpful to wash our hands, manage stress, and stay properly hydrated.
Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!
The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.
You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.
Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.
And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).
The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!
Reframe supports you in reducing alcohol consumption and enhancing your well-being.