Summary FAQs
1. What is alcohol use disorder (AUD), and how does it affect mental health?
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a mental health condition characterized by an inability to stop drinking despite negative consequences. It affects brain chemistry and can lead to physical, emotional, and social problems, often exacerbating co-occurring mental health disorders like anxiety and depression.
2. Why is addressing mental health and addiction together important in treating AUD?
Addressing mental health is crucial in treating AUD because mental health disorders can fuel alcohol misuse and vice versa. Effective treatment needs to tackle both issues simultaneously to break the cycle of dependence and improve overall well-being.
3. How can cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) help with AUD and co-occurring disorders?
CBT helps by identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with both AUD and co-occurring disorders. It teaches coping skills, relapse prevention strategies, and healthier ways to handle triggers and cravings, benefiting conditions like anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
4. What role does dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) play in dual diagnosis treatment?
DBT combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness and acceptance, helping individuals with AUD and bipolar disorder regulate their emotions and cope with stress. It teaches skills to manage mood swings and reduce reliance on alcohol.
5. Is addiction a mental illness?
Yes, addiction is considered a mental illness because it involves changes to brain structure and function, leading to compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. It affects the brain’s reward, motivation, and memory systems, making it challenging to quit without proper treatment.