A team of researchers and psychologists who specialize in behavioral health and neuroscience. This group collaborates to produce insightful and evidence-based content.
Certified recovery coach specialized in helping everyone redefine their relationship with alcohol. His approach in coaching focuses on habit formation and addressing the stress in our lives.
Recognized by Fortune and Fast Company as a top innovator shaping the future of health and known for his pivotal role in helping individuals change their relationship with alcohol.
December 27, 2023
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25 min read
Reframe Content Team
December 27, 2023
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25 min read
We all know that life is packed with choices, big and small. One choice we might make daily or weekly is about alcohol. While a glass here or there might not seem like a big deal to some, there are quite a few reasons why ditching the drink altogether might be a good call. While there are medical reasons to not drink alcohol, choosing not to drink has other advantages. Let’s explore 10 reasons not to drink alcohol — all backed by research!
1. Alcohol and Depression: Say Goodbye to Booze Blues
Alcohol might seem like a temporary ticket to good vibes, but it's actually classified as a central nervous system depressant. Over time, regular drinking can be a real downer, dampening our mood and exacerbating sadness. When we cut back, we might just find that our spirits lift!
The masking effect. Initially, many turn to alcohol to "drown" sadness or distress. While it might offer a fleeting escape, it's just a mask. Once the effects wear off, the original feelings return, often more intense than before.
The serotonin story. Serotonin, the "happy chemical," plays a crucial role in mood regulation. Alcohol consumption can reduce serotonin levels, so although there may be an initial uplift in mood after drinking, as serotonin levels drop, sadness or depression can set in.
Brain's structure changes. Studies suggest that prolonged alcohol use can lead to changes in brain structure and function, particularly in areas associated with emotion and reasoning. Over time, these alterations can contribute to depression.
The vicious cycle. Depression can lead to drinking, and drinking can lead to depression — it becomes a chicken-and-egg scenario. When we drink to cope with our emotions, we can end up feeling more depressed, leading us to drink even more.
2. Alcohol and Weight Gain: An End to Weight Gain Woes
Alcohol isn't calorie-free, and those numbers can add up quickly! A single glass of wine can have as many calories as a slice of pizza. Moreover, alcohol can stimulate our appetite, leading to weight gain — especially around the midsection.
Here’s the scoop on the relationship between booze and weight — and why choosing not to drink might help keep those pesky pounds off!
Hidden calories galore. Alcohol is calorically dense. With 7 calories per gram, it's second only to fat, which has 9 calories per gram. To put it in perspective, a single glass of wine can range from 120 to 150 calories, while a pint of beer might set us back around 150 to 200. These numbers add up quickly especially if we have multiple drinks.
Appetite boost. A night out drinking often ends with a fast-food run. Why? Alcohol can stimulate appetite by lowering inhibitions and increasing hunger, making us more likely to indulge in unhealthy snacks or meals.
Alcohol and fat metabolism. When it comes to breaking down what we consume, alcohol gets the VIP treatment, while other metabolic processes — such as burning fat and carbohydrates — take a backseat. This can lead to fat storage, especially around the midsection (hello, beer belly).
Exercise and recovery. Lastly, think about those post-drinking days. Feeling sluggish or nursing a hangover dampens our motivation to exercise. Plus, alcohol can affect muscle recovery and hinder workout performance. So even if we push ourselves to hit the gym, the results might not be as effective.
While a drink might make us drowsy, it can interfere with the quality of our sleep. Choosing not to drink makes us more likely to wake up feeling rested and refreshed. Here’s why:
REM repercussions. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is a critical phase of our sleep cycle associated with dreaming, memory consolidation, and mood regulation. Alcohol can suppress REM sleep, leading to disruptions and a less restful night.
Wakefulness. Alcohol might help us nod off more quickly, but it increases our chances of waking up in the middle of the night. As alcohol gets metabolized, its sedative effects wear off, often causing wakefulness and making it challenging to drift back to sleep.
Snoring. Alcohol can relax the muscles of the throat, causing snoring or, in more severe cases, obstructive sleep apnea — a condition in which breathing temporarily stops during sleep.
Temperature trouble. Alcohol can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature, causing night sweats or hot flashes.
Cutting back on alcohol can lead to notable improvements in sleep quality. As the effects of alcohol wear off, we might find ourselves sinking into deeper, more restful phases of sleep, waking up feeling genuinely refreshed.
4. Alcohol and Aging: Regain Your Youthful Glow
Another reason why you should not drink alcohol? Alcohol can speed up the aging process, so if we’re aiming for that youthful radiance, it might be time to rethink that drink.
Dehydration. As a diuretic, alcohol encourages the body to lose more water than usual. Hydrated skin is plump, elastic, and less prone to wrinkling. Dehydrated skin? Not so much. When the skin loses its moisture due to alcohol consumption, it can look dull and lifeless, and fine lines become more pronounced.
Nutrient deficiencies. Our skin thrives on vitamins and antioxidants, especially vitamin A, which helps with cell turnover and keeps the skin firm. However, alcohol can inhibit the absorption of vital nutrients, depriving the skin of what it needs to look and feel its best.
Collagen trouble. Collagen is the scaffolding that gives skin its structure and elasticity. Alcohol can increase the levels of certain enzymes that break down collagen. The result? Looser skin that's more prone to sagging and wrinkles.
Redness and rosacea. Why do some people get flushed when they drink? Alcohol dilates the blood vessels in the skin, leading to that rosy hue. Over time and with frequent drinking, these blood vessels can become damaged, leading to persistent redness and rosacea.
Sleep and skin connection. Beauty sleep is real! Sleep rejuvenates and repairs the skin. As we already know, alcohol can disrupt the sleep cycle — which means fewer hours of restorative sleep. This leaves its mark in puffy eyes, dark circles, and a dull complexion.
Now, for the good news: when it comes to alcohol and aging, cutting back or quitting can lead to visible improvements in skin health. Better hydration, improved nutrient absorption, and enhanced sleep can result in healthier, glowing skin. Fewer toxins also means the body and skin can heal and regenerate more efficiently.
Repeated alcohol consumption interferes with the brain’s communication pathways, affecting cognitive functions like memory, attention, and decision-making. Over time, it can physically change the brain, decreasing the size of the brain's frontal lobes, which are responsible for reasoning, planning, and judgment.
Immediate effects on the brain. As soon as alcohol enters the bloodstream, it slows neurotransmission, leading to slowed reflexes, blurred vision, and impaired judgment. It's why driving under the influence is a big no-no!
Muddled memory. Large amounts of booze can lead to blackouts — we might not recall chunks of time. However, even moderate drinking can interfere with short-term memory and the consolidation of long-term memories. Over time, consistent drinking can actually shrink the hippocampus, the brain's memory center.
Cognitive abilities and decision making. Chronic alcohol consumption can have a more pervasive effect on cognitive functions. Planning, making decisions, solving problems, and executing tasks can all take a hit.
Brain structure alterations. Prolonged drinking can change the physical structure of the brain, especially in areas responsible for behavioral control, judgment, and emotional response. In addition to hampering cognitive abilities, these changes can lead to mood fluctuations and emotional instability.
Here’s the great news: the brain is resilient! Studies have shown that abstaining from alcohol can lead to cognitive improvements. Choosing not to drink allows recovery to take place: neurons can regenerate and brain volume can increase, especially in the regions associated with learning and memory.
Our health is paramount, and our immune system shields us from all types of germs and viruses. However, alcohol can weaken this system, making us more susceptible to illnesses.
Barrier breakdown. The first lines of defense against pathogens are our skin and the lining of our gastrointestinal and respiratory systems. Alcohol can compromise the integrity of these barriers, making it easier for harmful invaders to find their way in.
Cellular Combat. White blood cells are our body's microscopic warriors, always ready to battle invading germs. Alcohol, especially in large amounts, can impair the function and production of these cells, decreasing our ability to fight off infections.
Nutrient neglect. Vitamins and minerals play a crucial role in maintaining a robust immune system. Alcohol can hinder the absorption of essential nutrients such as vitamin C and zinc, leading to deficiencies that can spell trouble for our immune response.
Once again, the body is resilient and starts to recover quickly once alcohol is no longer in the way. Letting go of booze can give our immune system the boost it deserves!
Our liver works hard to digest food, store energy, produce essential proteins, and, most importantly, eliminate harmful substances from the blood. When we drink, it's the liver's job to process the alcohol, but there's only so much it can handle at once.
Fatty liver. When alcohol is consumed in moderation, the liver can efficiently process it. But when we overindulge, it struggles. This constant barrage can lead to a fatty liver, an early stage of liver disease that happens when fat accumulates in liver cells.
However, the liver is incredibly resilient. When given a break from alcohol, it can repair itself remarkably! Early stages of liver disease, like a fatty liver, can be reversed. In fact, abstaining from alcohol can improve symptoms and enhance quality of life even with more advanced conditions.
We've all been there: the pounding headache, the sensitivity to light, the regret of that last drink. Hangovers can throw off an entire day!
The dehydration dilemma. As we touched on earlier, alcohol has diuretic properties. Unfortunately, essential salts and minerals are flushed out along with water, leading to dehydration — the culprit behind those pounding hangover headaches and dry mouth.
Toxin trouble. When we drink, our liver metabolizes alcohol into various compounds, including acetaldehyde, a compound more toxic than alcohol itself. Acetaldehyde significantly contributes to hangover symptoms.
Stomach sorrows. That post-drinking queasiness? Alcohol increases the production of gastric acid and slows the rate at which the stomach empties itself, leading to nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distress.
Mood mishaps. Hangovers aren't just physical. Alcohol can cause a drop in blood sugar levels, leading to fatigue, moodiness, and irritability. Plus, the mere realization of overindulging can bring on regret or anxiety for some.
Now, imagine waking up feeling refreshed, hydrated, and clear-headed every day. It’s entirely possible! By cutting back or abstaining from alcohol, those dreaded hangovers can become a thing of the past.
9. Save Some Dough: Financing the Future
It's no secret that booze can put a dent in our wallets. Whether it's that ritzy cocktail at a high-end bar or a humble bottle of wine from the local store, those expenses can quickly add up.
The daily costs. Even casual drinkers might be surprised at how much they spend weekly on alcohol. A drink here, a bottle there — it might not seem like much, but it adds up over time.
Hidden expenses. Beyond the obvious cost of the drink itself, hidden expenses are often associated with alcohol. Think about the taxi rides home after a night out, the pricier food choices made under the influence, or the impulse buys after a few drinks.
Healthcare costs. The long-term health implications of regular alcohol consumption can also lead to increased medical bills. From routine check-ups to treatments for alcohol-related conditions, the financial toll can be substantial.
Productivity and potential earnings. Let's not forget the potential earnings lost due to reduced productivity from hangovers or alcohol-induced fatigue. Missed work and sluggish days can impact job performance and potential earnings.
The brighter side? By choosing to cut back or eliminate alcohol, the savings begin almost instantly. Over weeks and months, these savings can become substantial, ready to be channeled into other fulfilling experiences or investments.
10. Strengthen Relationships: Building a Life of Meaning
Alcohol can lead to misunderstandings, arguments, or behaviors that we might regret. By choosing not to drink, we might find that our relationships get stronger and more genuine.
Emotional eclipses. While alcohol might seem like a social lubricant, it can also mask genuine emotions. Over time, relying on alcohol in social settings can mean missing out on authentic, heartfelt interactions.
Communication troubles. Alcohol can muddle our thinking and judgment, leading to misunderstandings and confrontations. Words spoken under the influence might not truly reflect our feelings, leading to potential rifts.
Unpredictable behavior. From mood swings to aggressive outbursts, alcohol can transform our actions and demeanor.
Neglecting needs. Overindulgence in alcohol can shift focus from family responsibilities, straining relationships and creating resentment.
The great news? Reducing or eliminating alcohol can pave the way for more peaceful, more meaningful relationships. Emotions become clearer, communication feels more genuine, and our capacity to be present for loved ones magnifies.
Ready To Take Action? Here Are 7 Steps To Help You Cut Back or Quit
Set clear goals. Decide how many days a week you want to be alcohol-free. Write down your reasons and keep them somewhere visible.
Seek support. Talk to friends or family about your decision. They might join you in the challenge or offer encouragement.
Find alternatives. Stock up on fun non-alcoholic beverages. Try sparkling water with a splash of juice or non-alcoholic cocktails.
Steer clear of triggers. If certain activities or places make you crave a drink, try to avoid them and find alternatives.
Track your progress. Keep a journal of your alcohol-free days. Celebrate milestones, no matter how small.
Ask for help. If you find cutting back or quitting difficult, consider seeking professional help or joining a support group.
Every journey is personal. Whether you choose to cut back or quit altogether (the benefits of never drinking alcohol have been backed by science), know that each step is a move towards a healthier, happier you. As you can see, there are plenty of good reasons not to have a drink tonight.
Summary FAQs
1. How does alcohol consumption impact depression?
Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system. While it might offer temporary relief, it can exacerbate feelings of sadness, lethargy, and hopelessness over time. Reducing or eliminating alcohol can lead to improved mood and mental well-being.
2. Can alcohol lead to weight gain?
Absolutely! Alcohol is calorie-dense, and many drinks come with added sugars. Additionally, alcohol can stimulate appetite and lead to poor food choices. Cutting back can help manage and even reduce weight.
3. Is my brain health affected by alcohol?
Yes, chronic alcohol consumption can harm brain structures and neurotransmitters, affecting cognition, memory, and behavior. By limiting alcohol, you protect and preserve your brain's health.
4. How does alcohol affect aging?
Alcohol can speed up the aging process by dehydrating the skin, causing wrinkles, and impacting overall cellular health. Reducing alcohol can lead to a more youthful appearance and better skin health.
5. Will cutting back on alcohol improve my sleep?
Indeed! While alcohol might help you fall asleep, it disrupts the sleep cycle, affecting the quality of rest. Without alcohol, you're likely to experience deeper, more restorative sleep.
6. Can alcohol impact my relationships?
It can. Regular alcohol consumption can mask genuine emotions, lead to miscommunications, and even result in neglect of loved ones. Eliminating or reducing alcohol can pave the way for more authentic, meaningful connections.
7. Are there financial benefits to reducing alcohol consumption?
Definitely! Cutting back on alcohol can save substantial amounts over time. This includes the direct cost of drinks and associated hidden costs. The money saved can be channeled into richer, fulfilling experiences or investments.
Ready To Leave Alcohol Behind? Try Reframe!
Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!
The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.
You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.
Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.
And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).
The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!
Reframe has helped over 2 millions people to build healthier drinking habits globally
At Reframe, we do science, not stigma. We base our articles on the latest peer-reviewed research in psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science. We follow the Reframe Content Creation Guidelines, to ensure that we share accurate and actionable information with our readers. This aids them in making informed decisions on their wellness journey. Learn more
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