A team of researchers and psychologists who specialize in behavioral health and neuroscience. This group collaborates to produce insightful and evidence-based content.
Certified recovery coach specialized in helping everyone redefine their relationship with alcohol. His approach in coaching focuses on habit formation and addressing the stress in our lives.
Recognized by Fortune and Fast Company as a top innovator shaping the future of health and known for his pivotal role in helping individuals change their relationship with alcohol.
October 24, 2024
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Reframe Content Team
October 24, 2024
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Are Children Affected by Their Parents’ Drinking?
About one in 10 children in the U.S. lives with a parent who has alcohol use disorder (AUD). That’s over seven million children! Research even shows that children of parents with AUD are four times more likely to also develop AUD or drink excessively than those of parents without AUD.
You pour a glass of wine after a long day of work, meetings, and finally getting the kids to bed. It’s your moment to unwind. But as you take a sip, you catch a glimpse of your child watching you, and a question pops into your head. We teach our kids about healthy habits, but what are we teaching them with this one? The debate over is drinking in front of your child bad is complex, with strong opinions on both sides. Some argue it normalizes alcohol and teaches moderation, while others worry about parents drinking in front of kids. This isn't about judgment; it's about understanding the impact of our actions.
You go through the usual lecture — adults do things that kids shouldn’t — but now you’re wondering the extent to which your actions impact your kids. Drinking comes to mind. You might have a glass of wine now and then with dinner or a couple of beers during football watch parties, but is it okay to drink in front of your kids? Let’s break down both sides of the argument to help you answer this question.
Is It Okay to Drink in Front of Your Kids?
There’s a lot of nuance to this question and that makes it difficult to give a straight answer. To help you decide what’s best for you and your kids, let’s understand both sides of the argument.
How Common Is Drinking Around Kids?
If you’ve ever poured a glass of wine while making dinner or had a beer during a family barbecue, you’re certainly not alone. Drinking around children has become increasingly common, partly fueled by a culture that frames alcohol as a necessary tool for parental self-care and relaxation. The numbers reflect this trend: studies show that more than half of parents admit to having been tipsy in front of their kids, with nearly a third saying they’ve been drunk. While it might seem harmless, children are often more perceptive than we realize. They notice shifts in our mood and behavior, and seeing a parent intoxicated can leave them feeling worried, anxious, or embarrassed. Understanding this dynamic is the first step toward a more mindful drinking approach that considers the whole family’s well-being.
The Case for Normalizing Alcohol
It’s true that kids pick up on what their parents do, but some parents believe that drinking in front of the kids could actually be a good thing, especially when done responsibly.
Drinking (moderately, of course) in front of the kids can make it more casual and less mysterious. Kids might be less inclined to be experimental or rebellious or start drinking at a young age. The transparency of drinking in front of the kids can be a way to introduce responsible drinking and teach them the harmful effects of drinking excessively. This approach takes away the “forbidden fruit” effect that could lead to underage or binge drinking.
Kids who see their parents drink moderately also may be more comfortable talking about it with their parents. This open communication can be important in teaching responsible drinking and ensuring our kids feel safe to ask for support if they need it. However, it’s important to note that there can be a significant difference between kids seeing their parents drink now and then and kids seeing their parents drinking every night.
The Potential Downsides to Consider
Parents who don’t think it’s okay to drink in front of their kids might view the consequences of alcohol more heavily. They themselves may drink occasionally, maybe during special occasions or social gatherings, but they might not want to expose their kids to that. They may feel that casual drinking can normalize it.
While drinking is heavily ingrained in our social culture, kids pick up even greater influence from their parents. If kids see their parents drinking, they may not see it as something harmful and fail to recognize the serious consequences that come with it. This could negatively affect their future drinking habits because they think it’s okay.
They may be more likely to drink casually or even be inclined to start drinking at a younger age. Or worse, if parents have negative drinking habits, kids can pick up on those, increasing their risk of alcohol misuse in the future. Let’s explore the negative effects of a child seeing their parents drunk.
What Happens When Kids See Their Parents Drunk?
When we’re drunk, we’re not our usual selves. We say things we wouldn’t normally say or do things we wouldn’t normally do. Not only is this dangerous for ourselves and our kids, it can also shape the way they see alcohol and their idea of what a healthy family dynamic is. Here’s what they might see or think:
“Drinking is ‘fun’ and I want to do that too.”
“My parents don’t care about me because they’re just getting drunk all the time.”
“It’s normal for parents to get aggressive when they’re drunk.”
“Alcohol isn’t bad for you, my parents get drunk all the time.”
“I don’t want my friends to come over because my parents are drunk all the time.”
“When I’m stressed, alcohol will help.”
“I am worried about my parents’ health.”
As we can see, drinking irresponsibly in front of kids can impact the way they think and act. Let’s take a closer look at the specific consequences of this behavior.
Emotional and Psychological Impact
We might think a glass of wine to unwind is harmless, but our kids are incredibly perceptive. They pick up on subtle shifts in our mood and behavior, and what feels like simple relaxation to us can be a source of stress for them. Research shows that even a small amount of alcohol, like a single glass of wine, can make children feel anxious, embarrassed, and worried about their parents' behavior. When a parent is tipsy, a child might feel less comforted or notice that their parent is acting unpredictably, which can be unsettling.
Children can often tell the difference between a parent who is a little tipsy and one who is drunk. They notice when things are off, like when a bedtime story is forgotten or when parents start to argue more than usual. These moments can create an environment of emotional uncertainty. For a child who looks to their parents for stability, seeing them in an altered state can be confusing and frightening, chipping away at their sense of emotional safety and well-being.
Disruption to Family Routines and Security
Kids thrive on predictability. Consistent routines — like dinner at the same time every night or a regular bedtime — create a stable foundation that helps them feel safe and secure. Alcohol can disrupt this stability. A parent’s behavior when drinking can become unpredictable, which can be deeply upsetting for a child who relies on them for that sense of security. When a parent’s mood can swing unexpectedly, it leaves a child wondering what to expect, which can be a heavy burden for them to carry.
This disruption also affects how children view their parents as role models. When kids see their parents under the influence, they are less likely to see that behavior as a good example. They might feel worried or embarrassed when their parents drink too much, especially around others. This not only damages their immediate sense of security but can also shape their future relationship with alcohol. Modeling mindful drinking habits is one of the most powerful ways to set a positive example and protect that essential feeling of family security.
The Long-Term Impact of Drinking in Front of Kids
Alcohol affects our thoughts, feelings, and actions, and as parents with kids who depend on us for guidance and safety, drinking in front of them can be risky. Here are several key factors that come into play.
Poor judgment. Alcohol slows down messaging in our brain, which impairs our judgment. Sound decisions are important for not only drinking responsibly but also for ensuring the health and safety of our kids.
Increased aggression. Drinking also lowers our inhibitions. This means that we have less control over impulses from strong emotions such as anger and stress.
Passing on negative drinking habits. Research shows that kids of parents who drink heavily or regularly are more likely to develop alcohol misuse or dependence.
Downplaying the damage. Parents are role models for their kids. Kids who see their parents drinking may not realize how severely alcohol affects our health and well-being since they see their parents doing it.
Unstable family dynamics. When parents have negative drinking habits, it can impact the whole family. They may not be as present, which can lead to financial strain and difficulties developing positive relationships. These patterns all lead to a rocky family dynamic. The result can be increased risk of poor mental health in their kids, which can trigger unhealthy coping mechanisms in the future.
These are some potential consequences of drinking in front of kids. However, as much as we try to be good role models, we can’t completely control how our kids will turn out. The best we can do is equip them with the knowledge and resources to set them up for success. Let’s dive into some ways we can educate our kids about alcohol so they can develop a healthy relationship with alcohol for themselves.
Shaping Future Attitudes Toward Alcohol
Parents are the primary role models for their children, and the habits they witness at home can create a lasting blueprint for their own relationship with alcohol. When kids see their parents drinking frequently, they may not perceive it as something potentially harmful, which can negatively influence their future choices. This is especially true if alcohol is presented as a primary way to cope with stress or celebrate every occasion. Research consistently shows that children of parents who drink heavily are more likely to develop alcohol misuse issues themselves. However, modeling moderate, responsible drinking can also open the door for healthy conversations, demystifying alcohol and teaching kids about making safe choices from a young age.
How to Talk to Your Kids About Alcohol
Helping our kids learn and develop a healthy relationship with alcohol can be a delicate process. Here are some tips.
Set clear expectations. Highlight the severity of underage drinking by setting clear expectations and consequences. Approach it by explaining the detrimental effects rather than just setting strict rules.
Develop a strong relationship. Having a good relationship with your kids fosters open communication and understanding. They may be more likely to listen to what you have to say and feel more comfortable opening up to you.
Lead by example. Kids don’t only learn by listening to what we teach them. They also pick up on the things we do. Set a good example by practicing responsible drinking.
Encourage healthy friendships. Kids are heavily influenced by their peers. Having good influences by their side can help them make better decisions.
Avoid judgment. It’s important to approach with a firm but understanding tone. Avoid harsh criticism or judgment so your kids feel comfortable opening up or asking for help.
Be honest. Honesty fosters trust. Even if you might not have the best relationship with alcohol now or struggled with misuse in the past, it can be helpful to let them know while teaching them to make better choices. For example, you might admit that you started drinking while you were underage, but also let them know what consequences it had and how you would do things differently.
While we might not be able to control all the choices our kids make, these tips for increasing awareness about drinking can help them make better and more informed decisions.
Modeling a Healthy Relationship With Alcohol
Just as we try not to curse or fight in front of our children, drinking can be one of those things we try to minimize due to the serious consequences it has on our health and well-being. While it might be a way to teach responsible drinking, if we go overboard we’re not only influencing our kids’ future drinking habits but also their health and well-being. Let’s sow the seeds of positive well-being in our kids by first starting with ourselves!
Practical Steps for Responsible Modeling
If you choose to drink in front of your kids, modeling responsible behavior is key. It’s less about what you say and more about what you do. Kids are incredibly observant and learn by watching our actions. When you practice responsible drinking yourself—like having one drink with dinner and stopping—you show them what moderation looks like in real life. This approach also fosters open communication. When drinking isn't treated like a taboo secret, kids may feel more comfortable asking questions or coming to you if they need help. The goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where they can learn about alcohol from you, rather than from potentially unreliable outside sources.
Understanding Health and Safety Guidelines
Beyond setting a good example, it’s crucial to remember that alcohol directly impacts your ability to be a present and effective parent. Even a small amount of alcohol can impair judgment by slowing down the messages in your brain. This is a significant safety risk when you’re responsible for the well-being of children. Sound decision-making is essential, from handling a minor scrape to a major emergency. Furthermore, alcohol affects our thoughts and actions, which can disrupt the stable and secure environment kids need to thrive. Being mindful of these health and safety guidelines isn’t about perfection; it’s about prioritizing your child’s safety and your ability to care for them effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
So, is having a single glass of wine with dinner really that bad for my kids to see? This is less about a single glass and more about the message it sends over time. If a glass of wine is part of a relaxed family meal, it can be a way to model moderation. However, if that glass is consistently framed as the only way to cope with a stressful day, your kids may learn to associate alcohol with stress relief. The important thing is to be mindful of the “why” behind your drink and the role it plays in your daily routine.
What if I’ve already been drunk in front of my kids? How can I fix it? First, let go of the guilt. Parenting isn't about being perfect. The best next step is to have an honest, age-appropriate conversation. You can acknowledge that you made a mistake, apologize for making them feel worried or uncomfortable, and use it as a real-life lesson. This shows them that adults aren't perfect and that it's important to take responsibility for our actions, which is a powerful lesson in itself.
How can I explain to my child why I'm drinking alcohol but they can't? Keep the conversation clear and focused on health and responsibility. You can explain that alcohol is something for adults because their brains and bodies are fully grown and can process it differently. It’s similar to how only adults can drive cars or make certain big decisions. Framing it as a matter of physical development and safety, rather than just a rule, helps them understand the reasoning behind the boundary.
My partner and I have different views on drinking around the kids. Any advice? This is a common challenge, and the key is to present a united front. Find a time to talk privately, without the kids around, and listen to each other’s perspectives without judgment. The goal isn’t necessarily to agree on everything but to establish a set of shared family rules you can both stand by. Deciding on clear boundaries together, like how many drinks are appropriate during family time, ensures your kids get a consistent message.
Besides my own drinking habits, what's the most important thing I can do to encourage a healthy attitude toward alcohol in my kids? Build a strong, open relationship with them. When your kids know they can come to you with any question or problem without fear of being judged, you become their most trusted source of information. Fostering this open line of communication is more impactful than any lecture. It ensures that when they inevitably encounter alcohol outside the home, they feel comfortable talking to you about it.
Key Takeaways
Your actions are the real lesson: Children learn more from observing your drinking habits than from any lecture you give. Modeling moderation provides a powerful, real-life example of a healthy relationship with alcohol.
A child's sense of security is paramount: Even if your drinking feels harmless to you, it can create anxiety and unpredictability for your kids. They notice shifts in your behavior, which can disrupt the stable environment they need to feel safe.
Open communication demystifies alcohol: Treating alcohol as a taboo topic can make it more appealing. Use your own responsible choices as a starting point for honest conversations, equipping your kids with knowledge from a trusted source.
This decision is a personal choice, but in general, drinking in front of children, especially frequently and heavily, can be a bad influence on their well-being and future habits.
2. What’s the link between alcohol and parenting risks?
Alcohol slows down messaging in our brain, which impacts our judgment, slows down our reflexes, and causes mood fluctuations — all affecting our ability to show up as a parent.
3. What are the consequences of kids seeing parents drunk all the time?
Kids may not receive the love and support they need, impacting their development and physical and mental well-being. Children of parents with alcohol misuse are also more likely to develop alcohol misuse themselves.
4. What is the impact of drinking on children?
Drinking at a young age impacts brain development, which can impair a child’s cognitive function and social and emotional skills.
5. What should I do if my parents drink every night?
Communicating with your parents about how their drinking habits are affecting you or reaching out for support from other trusted adults can help you approach this situation.
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At Reframe, we do science, not stigma. We base our articles on the latest peer-reviewed research in psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science. We follow the Reframe Content Creation Guidelines, to ensure that we share accurate and actionable information with our readers. This aids them in making informed decisions on their wellness journey. Learn more
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