Alcohol & Physical Health Effects

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Latest Articles
2022-08-08 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol and Snoring: Why Your Nightcap Makes It Worse
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Why do we snore after a night of drinking? The answer lies in alcohol's impact on sleep. Let's take a look.

11 min read
Read Full Article  →

Consuming alcohol, particularly right before bed, can have a direct impact on the quality of your sleep. Drinking alcohol increases your chances of snoring loudly, which can prevent REM sleep. If you have sleep apnea, this increase in snoring may be more concerning and cut into your total sleep time.

Rethink nightcaps

To prevent poorer quality sleep from happening on a regular basis, it is important to cut back on the consumption of alcohol, especially close to bedtime. Cutting down the amount of alcohol you drink is usually enough. Ultimately, no matter how you go about it, cutting down on your alcohol intake will lead to better rest quality and can even improve long-term health outcomes if done consistently.

Snoring can be a very frustrating situation, both for those enduring it and those creating the disruption. If you're the one mixing up everyone's sleep with your loud snores, not only are you likely dealing with tiredness during the day, but you are also compromising your own restorative sleep. There is an easy way to cut back on snoring - cut back on drinking alcohol.

Reduce snoring

Alcohol consumption has a negative effect on our bodies even when we're not about to doze off in bed, but for anyone looking to cut down their snoring habit, reducing alcohol consumption will definitely have a positive impact. It's often difficult at first to know how to cut back your intake of alcohol, but there are plenty of resources out there that can help guide you toward responsible drinking habits.

Resting the ears

Although most people cut back on drinking when they learn that alcohol is a depressant and can make them feel tired or sleepy after having too much, few people realize the implications it may have on snoring. Studies have shown that heavy drinking and even some moderate drinking contribute to more frequent or louder snoring or even apnea, making it essential to cut back on alcohol consumption if loud snoring is an issue.

Alcohol can make you sleepy faster and make snoring more likely, and drinking too much can worsen the effects of snoring. When people drink alcohol, the muscles in their throats tighten, which can force air through the smaller opening with greater intensity, thus making the sound of snoring louder. Consuming too much alcohol can increase your risk of developing sleep apnea.

If you are concerned about your snoring or worry you have sleep apnea, it would be a good idea to cut back on drinking and also cut out other activities like smoking that can increase your risk of developing such ailments. It is important to note that this does not mean you must cut out all consumption of alcohol - instead focus on drinking less for better health outcomes.

Sleep apnea

A 2020 study noted that drinking alcohol close to bedtime can increase the risk of snoring or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This could be due to how alcohol affects your throat’s epiglottis, which is a flap of cartilage that acts as a gateway between your throat and mouth. It typically remains open to allow air to flow freely into your lungs but when you swallow, it folds back to stop food and drinks from entering.

There are a few simple methods to cut back on your alcohol consumption before bed, like having some water between sips of alcohol or limiting yourself to one alcoholic beverage per night.

Breathing issues

Everyone snores occasionally - but when you drink alcohol, your regular breathing could become more difficult than usual. That is because the relaxation effects of drinking cause your throat muscles to contract and your nasal passages to swell, making it harder for air to flow freely. This leads the body to make up for this restriction by forcing deeper breaths which vibrate against your esophagus, resulting in snoring.

As a result of the 2020 sleep apnea study, researchers determined that drinking alcohol close to bedtime was linked to more severe sleep apnea symptoms. Those who cut back on the amount of alcohol consumed before bed were found to have fewer blocked airways and higher oxygen levels during their sleep. It’s recommended for anyone suffering from snoring or sleep apnea to cut back on drinking as an effective way to reduce these symptoms.

There are many different strategies you can use to cut back on your alcohol consumption, such as reducing the amount you drink each day, setting a specific time when you plan on cutting off your intake, and replacing alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic alternatives such as sparkling water or herbal tea.

Insomnia

Although it may seem counterintuitive, cutting back on drinking can actually improve your sleep quality. A recently published study highlighted the correlation between alcohol consumption and sleep, suggesting that exploring your relationship with alcohol – and considering how to cut back – can be of great benefit and play an important role in improving your sleep profile and determining treatment plans for those struggling with insomnia.

According to the Sleep Foundation, drinking even low amounts of alcohol (fewer than two drinks per day for men, less than one drink for women) can decrease sleep quality by 8.3 percent, while moderate (two drinks for men; one drink for women) and high (over two drinks for men; more than one drink for women) alcohol consumption further cut down on quality by 24 percent and 39.2 percent respectively. As such, reducing your alcohol intake could increase your overall restful nights.

REM

Reaching your REM stage is essential in maintaining a healthy lifestyle; it is the deepest and most restorative sleep that provides our brains with much-needed improvements to concentration, mood, and memory. If you are having trouble getting enough REM sleep, cut back on drinking alcohol - it can inhibit your body’s natural ability to reach REM. Try different ways to cut back alcohol, such as limiting it to weekends only or cutting back the number of drinks you have gradually over time. When your REM sleep is optimized, your body can reap the full benefits of restorative sleep.

Stop drinking four hours before bed

Use a mouthguard or nasal strips

Sleep on your side

Alcohol can play a major role in affecting the quality of sleep, particularly if consumed right before bed. People who drink alcohol heavily or frequently may not get enough restorative REM sleep each night. This type of deep sleep is essential for feeling well-rested and having clarity when tackling tasks during the day. That's why it's important to cut back on drinking in order to improve your sleeping habits.

If you are someone who has difficulty making healthier decisions about when and how much alcohol to consume, the Reframe app is a great tool to help you cut back on drinking and work towards better sleep health! The app provides resources on how to cut back on alcohol with easy-to-follow tips like setting weekly personal goals that meet both mental and physical well-being needs.

Consuming alcohol, particularly right before bed, can have a direct impact on the quality of your sleep. Drinking alcohol increases your chances of snoring loudly, which can prevent REM sleep. If you have sleep apnea, this increase in snoring may be more concerning and cut into your total sleep time.

Rethink nightcaps

To prevent poorer quality sleep from happening on a regular basis, it is important to cut back on the consumption of alcohol, especially close to bedtime. Cutting down the amount of alcohol you drink is usually enough. Ultimately, no matter how you go about it, cutting down on your alcohol intake will lead to better rest quality and can even improve long-term health outcomes if done consistently.

Snoring can be a very frustrating situation, both for those enduring it and those creating the disruption. If you're the one mixing up everyone's sleep with your loud snores, not only are you likely dealing with tiredness during the day, but you are also compromising your own restorative sleep. There is an easy way to cut back on snoring - cut back on drinking alcohol.

Reduce snoring

Alcohol consumption has a negative effect on our bodies even when we're not about to doze off in bed, but for anyone looking to cut down their snoring habit, reducing alcohol consumption will definitely have a positive impact. It's often difficult at first to know how to cut back your intake of alcohol, but there are plenty of resources out there that can help guide you toward responsible drinking habits.

Resting the ears

Although most people cut back on drinking when they learn that alcohol is a depressant and can make them feel tired or sleepy after having too much, few people realize the implications it may have on snoring. Studies have shown that heavy drinking and even some moderate drinking contribute to more frequent or louder snoring or even apnea, making it essential to cut back on alcohol consumption if loud snoring is an issue.

Alcohol can make you sleepy faster and make snoring more likely, and drinking too much can worsen the effects of snoring. When people drink alcohol, the muscles in their throats tighten, which can force air through the smaller opening with greater intensity, thus making the sound of snoring louder. Consuming too much alcohol can increase your risk of developing sleep apnea.

If you are concerned about your snoring or worry you have sleep apnea, it would be a good idea to cut back on drinking and also cut out other activities like smoking that can increase your risk of developing such ailments. It is important to note that this does not mean you must cut out all consumption of alcohol - instead focus on drinking less for better health outcomes.

Sleep apnea

A 2020 study noted that drinking alcohol close to bedtime can increase the risk of snoring or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This could be due to how alcohol affects your throat’s epiglottis, which is a flap of cartilage that acts as a gateway between your throat and mouth. It typically remains open to allow air to flow freely into your lungs but when you swallow, it folds back to stop food and drinks from entering.

There are a few simple methods to cut back on your alcohol consumption before bed, like having some water between sips of alcohol or limiting yourself to one alcoholic beverage per night.

Breathing issues

Everyone snores occasionally - but when you drink alcohol, your regular breathing could become more difficult than usual. That is because the relaxation effects of drinking cause your throat muscles to contract and your nasal passages to swell, making it harder for air to flow freely. This leads the body to make up for this restriction by forcing deeper breaths which vibrate against your esophagus, resulting in snoring.

As a result of the 2020 sleep apnea study, researchers determined that drinking alcohol close to bedtime was linked to more severe sleep apnea symptoms. Those who cut back on the amount of alcohol consumed before bed were found to have fewer blocked airways and higher oxygen levels during their sleep. It’s recommended for anyone suffering from snoring or sleep apnea to cut back on drinking as an effective way to reduce these symptoms.

There are many different strategies you can use to cut back on your alcohol consumption, such as reducing the amount you drink each day, setting a specific time when you plan on cutting off your intake, and replacing alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic alternatives such as sparkling water or herbal tea.

Insomnia

Although it may seem counterintuitive, cutting back on drinking can actually improve your sleep quality. A recently published study highlighted the correlation between alcohol consumption and sleep, suggesting that exploring your relationship with alcohol – and considering how to cut back – can be of great benefit and play an important role in improving your sleep profile and determining treatment plans for those struggling with insomnia.

According to the Sleep Foundation, drinking even low amounts of alcohol (fewer than two drinks per day for men, less than one drink for women) can decrease sleep quality by 8.3 percent, while moderate (two drinks for men; one drink for women) and high (over two drinks for men; more than one drink for women) alcohol consumption further cut down on quality by 24 percent and 39.2 percent respectively. As such, reducing your alcohol intake could increase your overall restful nights.

REM

Reaching your REM stage is essential in maintaining a healthy lifestyle; it is the deepest and most restorative sleep that provides our brains with much-needed improvements to concentration, mood, and memory. If you are having trouble getting enough REM sleep, cut back on drinking alcohol - it can inhibit your body’s natural ability to reach REM. Try different ways to cut back alcohol, such as limiting it to weekends only or cutting back the number of drinks you have gradually over time. When your REM sleep is optimized, your body can reap the full benefits of restorative sleep.

Stop drinking four hours before bed

Use a mouthguard or nasal strips

Sleep on your side

Alcohol can play a major role in affecting the quality of sleep, particularly if consumed right before bed. People who drink alcohol heavily or frequently may not get enough restorative REM sleep each night. This type of deep sleep is essential for feeling well-rested and having clarity when tackling tasks during the day. That's why it's important to cut back on drinking in order to improve your sleeping habits.

If you are someone who has difficulty making healthier decisions about when and how much alcohol to consume, the Reframe app is a great tool to help you cut back on drinking and work towards better sleep health! The app provides resources on how to cut back on alcohol with easy-to-follow tips like setting weekly personal goals that meet both mental and physical well-being needs.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-08-01 9:00
Alcohol and Health
5 Key Effects of Alcohol on Your Body
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Alcohol affects all areas of our health, from our emotional well-being to our organ function. Here's a look into several areas.

10 min read
Read Full Article  →

With so many conflicting messages about alcohol, it can be difficult to know how to cut back. The truth is that drinking too much can be unhealthy. For those trying to cut back on drinking, monitoring the type and amount of alcohol consumed is key.

Alcohol is one of the most popular psychoactive substances in the world and its use has both short-term and long-term effects. Ethanol, the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks, is generally referred to as “alcohol” and can have powerful effects on your mental state. Moderate amounts are said to have health benefits in some cases, such as reducing cardiovascular disease and stroke risk. If regular drinking is causing symptoms such as fatigue, feeling sick in the morning or a lack of concentration, cutting back on alcohol - or completely avoiding it - may make all the difference.

Liver

The liver is a tremendously remarkable organ that has hundreds of essential functions, one of the most important being the neutralization of toxic substances. Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the liver. One common result of too much alcohol consumption is fatty liver, which is characterized by fat inside liver cells that can develop in those who drink more than half an ounce (15ml) of alcohol per day.

Over time, drinking less alcohol will help protect your precious and irreplaceable liver from further damage.

Brain

Drinking too much alcohol can have serious consequences for your brain. It slows down communication between brain cells, which can cause symptoms like feeling drunk and may even lead to memory loss during a heavy drinking episode. These effects are generally temporary, but long-term chronic alcohol abuse can cause permanent damage to the brain’s function.

Experts recommend that everyone cut back on consuming alcohol or drink less frequently.

Mental health

Alcohol abuse and depression often coincide, creating a dangerous cycle where increased alcohol intake leads to depression and further drinking. Research suggests that cutting back on alcohol is an important step toward improving mental health. Cutting back or completely eliminating drinking can reduce depression as well as associated risks from heavy drinking, such as chronic stress, increased risk of medical illness, and whole-body inflammation.

Many people find it helpful to cut back on their drinking habits gradually. Create goals for yourself to cut down on drinking over time. You can also take other steps to reduce the effects of depression, such as talking to supportive friends, prioritizing healthy activities like sleep and exercise, and exploring mindfulness practices like yoga or meditation. Taking a holistic approach can help you cut back on your alcohol use while improving your overall mental health.

Weight

Obesity is a serious health concern. Alcohol is the second most calorie-rich nutrient after fat — packing about seven calories per gram. Beer has a similar number of calories to sugary soft drinks, ounce for ounce, whereas red wine has twice as many.

It seems that drinking habits and preferences may play a role in obesity. For example, moderate drinking is linked to slower weight gain, whereas heavy drinking is linked to increased weight gain.

Heart

A growing body of research suggests drinking alcohol in moderation may have beneficial effects on heart health. Excessive consumption of alcohol can have a harmful effect on the cardiovascular system and increase your risk for heart disease. Research shows that light to moderate consumption of alcohol is linked to a lower risk for heart disease, whereas heavy drinking has been shown to increase it.

If you wish to cut back on your alcohol consumption and reduce your risk of developing heart disease, it’s important to understand how much is too much. The recommended guideline is no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women on alternating days. Cut back on drinking by having drink-free days throughout the week or alternate alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic beverages like lime soda or sparkling water with crushed mint leaves.

It’s essential to not replace mealtime with an alcoholic beverage and practice mindful drinking by taking a minute during each serving of an alcoholic beverage. Moderate consumption of alcohol may help cut back the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Affecting eight percent of the world’s population, type 2 diabetes is caused by a reduced absorption of glucose into cells, where it triggers the release of insulin into the body.

Studies have shown that drinking alcohol in moderation can actually reduce insulin resistance and cut back on rising blood sugar and fasting blood glucose levels. It is recommended those with type 2 diabetes looking to cut back on their drinking should do so slowly and with professional advice, as drinking too much or too quickly can have serious repercussions for them.

There is no denying that the effects of alcohol depend entirely on individual body chemistry and drinking habits. Moderate indulgence of beer, wine, or spirits can be beneficial in some cases, with moderate drinking linked to lowered risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. That being said, cut back on drinking if you are approaching the recommended daily limit — too much of anything is not good for you. For those who find they cannot cut back on their alcohol consumption successfully without professional help, it's important to seek out treatment immediately to prevent any negative health effects from worsening. Remember that even just drinking less alcohol can make a huge difference in your overall well-being.

It's true that moderate drinking can bring some potential health benefits but it is important to cut back on your alcohol intake if you're approaching the recommended daily limits. While the effects of alcohol depend on an individual's body chemistry and drinking habits, taking things down a level when it comes to your beer, wine or spirits consumption can have a huge impact on overall well-being. If you are struggling to cut back, Reframe can provide helpful resources for learning new ways to drink less and achieve better health and happiness.

With so many conflicting messages about alcohol, it can be difficult to know how to cut back. The truth is that drinking too much can be unhealthy. For those trying to cut back on drinking, monitoring the type and amount of alcohol consumed is key.

Alcohol is one of the most popular psychoactive substances in the world and its use has both short-term and long-term effects. Ethanol, the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks, is generally referred to as “alcohol” and can have powerful effects on your mental state. Moderate amounts are said to have health benefits in some cases, such as reducing cardiovascular disease and stroke risk. If regular drinking is causing symptoms such as fatigue, feeling sick in the morning or a lack of concentration, cutting back on alcohol - or completely avoiding it - may make all the difference.

Liver

The liver is a tremendously remarkable organ that has hundreds of essential functions, one of the most important being the neutralization of toxic substances. Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the liver. One common result of too much alcohol consumption is fatty liver, which is characterized by fat inside liver cells that can develop in those who drink more than half an ounce (15ml) of alcohol per day.

Over time, drinking less alcohol will help protect your precious and irreplaceable liver from further damage.

Brain

Drinking too much alcohol can have serious consequences for your brain. It slows down communication between brain cells, which can cause symptoms like feeling drunk and may even lead to memory loss during a heavy drinking episode. These effects are generally temporary, but long-term chronic alcohol abuse can cause permanent damage to the brain’s function.

Experts recommend that everyone cut back on consuming alcohol or drink less frequently.

Mental health

Alcohol abuse and depression often coincide, creating a dangerous cycle where increased alcohol intake leads to depression and further drinking. Research suggests that cutting back on alcohol is an important step toward improving mental health. Cutting back or completely eliminating drinking can reduce depression as well as associated risks from heavy drinking, such as chronic stress, increased risk of medical illness, and whole-body inflammation.

Many people find it helpful to cut back on their drinking habits gradually. Create goals for yourself to cut down on drinking over time. You can also take other steps to reduce the effects of depression, such as talking to supportive friends, prioritizing healthy activities like sleep and exercise, and exploring mindfulness practices like yoga or meditation. Taking a holistic approach can help you cut back on your alcohol use while improving your overall mental health.

Weight

Obesity is a serious health concern. Alcohol is the second most calorie-rich nutrient after fat — packing about seven calories per gram. Beer has a similar number of calories to sugary soft drinks, ounce for ounce, whereas red wine has twice as many.

It seems that drinking habits and preferences may play a role in obesity. For example, moderate drinking is linked to slower weight gain, whereas heavy drinking is linked to increased weight gain.

Heart

A growing body of research suggests drinking alcohol in moderation may have beneficial effects on heart health. Excessive consumption of alcohol can have a harmful effect on the cardiovascular system and increase your risk for heart disease. Research shows that light to moderate consumption of alcohol is linked to a lower risk for heart disease, whereas heavy drinking has been shown to increase it.

If you wish to cut back on your alcohol consumption and reduce your risk of developing heart disease, it’s important to understand how much is too much. The recommended guideline is no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women on alternating days. Cut back on drinking by having drink-free days throughout the week or alternate alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic beverages like lime soda or sparkling water with crushed mint leaves.

It’s essential to not replace mealtime with an alcoholic beverage and practice mindful drinking by taking a minute during each serving of an alcoholic beverage. Moderate consumption of alcohol may help cut back the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Affecting eight percent of the world’s population, type 2 diabetes is caused by a reduced absorption of glucose into cells, where it triggers the release of insulin into the body.

Studies have shown that drinking alcohol in moderation can actually reduce insulin resistance and cut back on rising blood sugar and fasting blood glucose levels. It is recommended those with type 2 diabetes looking to cut back on their drinking should do so slowly and with professional advice, as drinking too much or too quickly can have serious repercussions for them.

There is no denying that the effects of alcohol depend entirely on individual body chemistry and drinking habits. Moderate indulgence of beer, wine, or spirits can be beneficial in some cases, with moderate drinking linked to lowered risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. That being said, cut back on drinking if you are approaching the recommended daily limit — too much of anything is not good for you. For those who find they cannot cut back on their alcohol consumption successfully without professional help, it's important to seek out treatment immediately to prevent any negative health effects from worsening. Remember that even just drinking less alcohol can make a huge difference in your overall well-being.

It's true that moderate drinking can bring some potential health benefits but it is important to cut back on your alcohol intake if you're approaching the recommended daily limits. While the effects of alcohol depend on an individual's body chemistry and drinking habits, taking things down a level when it comes to your beer, wine or spirits consumption can have a huge impact on overall well-being. If you are struggling to cut back, Reframe can provide helpful resources for learning new ways to drink less and achieve better health and happiness.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-06-20 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Alcohol Affects the Brain: What Really Happens
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How exactly does alcohol make us drunk? Though few of us take time to think about it, intoxication is quite complex and involves many different neurotransmitters and parts of the brain.

21 min read

Cut Back on Alcohol With Reframe!

Cutting back on our alcohol consumption is one of the best things we can do for our overall well-being. So why not download Reframe right now and give it a shot? 

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), Reframe can help you cut back on drinking gradually and with the science-backed knowledge to empower you every step of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more.

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while doing so! Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit gives you the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge. 

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people from around the world who are going through the exact same experiences as you! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download Reframe today! Can’t wait to see you there!

Read Full Article  →

It’s fairly easy to recognize when someone is drunk. Their speech becomes slurred, their movements uncoordinated, and their judgment and inhibitions go out the window. But have you ever wondered, why does alcohol make you drunk? What exactly is happening inside the body and brain?

In this post, we’ll explore how alcohol interacts with our bodily systems to cause many of the symptoms we associate with being drunk. We’ll also offer tips on how to avoid intoxication. Let’s get started!

What Exactly Is Alcohol?

Alcohol bottles on the table and a drunken person laying on the bed

What is in alcohol that makes you drunk? To understand the answer, it’s helpful to understand exactly what alcohol is. When we talk about alcohol in the context of beverages, we’re referring to active ingredient ethanol. This clear, colorless liquid is produced through the process of fermentation, in which yeast converts sugars into alcohol. For instance, beer is made from the sugars in malted barley, wine from the sugars in grapes, and vodka from the sugars in potatoes.

When we drink beverages that contain ethanol (the active compound in alcohol), the chemical enters our bloodstream quickly, circulates throughout our body, and travels to various organs. We can gauge how much alcohol has affected us from our blood alcohol content (BAC), which tells us just how much alcohol has entered our bloodstream. For instance, a BAC of 0.08 indicates that there are 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of a person's blood, which is often the legal driving limit.

Alcohol’s effects are more obvious at greater blood alcohol concentrations. At lower BAC levels, people might experience feelings of relaxation and sociability. However, when BAC rises, these sensations can morph into unsteady movements and poor judgment — and at dangerously high concentrations, we can experience loss of consciousness or alcohol poisoning.

How Does Alcohol Get You Drunk?

Many of the signs we associate with being drunk — such as slurred speech, poor coordination, and impaired judgment — are due to alcohol’s effect on the brain. In fact, alcohol typically reaches our brain within 5 minutes, and we can begin feeling its effects within 10 minutes. But what makes you drunk exactly?

Alcohol crosses something called the blood-brain barrier, a group of cells surrounding the brain that protects it from invaders such as toxins and bacteria. Some substances are able to pass through if they dissolve easily in water or fat, and alcohol is one of those substances.

Once alcohol enters our brain, it triggers a number of processes that lead to the typical signs of drunkenness. Our brains are highly complex structures that contain a delicate balance of neurotransmitters — chemicals that carry signals between nerve cells. Two neurotransmitters in particular are responsible for causing many of the symptoms we associate with intoxication.

  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is a neurotransmitter that slows brain activity. When alcohol enters our brain, it attaches itself to GABA receptors, which are like little docking stations. By binding to these receptors, alcohol slows our brain function. This is why we feel more relaxed and calm as soon as we start drinking.
  • Glutamate. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, “excites” (stimulates) nerve cells to deliver messages in our brain. It’s vital for proper brain functioning. Alcohol inhibits glutamate, decreasing the speed of neural activity and slowing brain processes. This is partly why our reasoning and judgment become impaired the more alcohol we consume.

The more alcohol we consume, the more alcohol builds in our bloodstream, and the greater the effects on GABA and glutamate. This is why intoxication leads to slower reaction times, slower thought processes, loss of motor control, slurred speech, dizziness, and lowered inhibitions.

Diagram about how alcohol affects the different parts of the brain

What Parts of the Body Process Alcohol?

Now that we have a general understanding of how alcohol causes intoxication, let’s get a bit more specific: what parts of the brain does alcohol affect that makes us drunk? Here’s a look at 6 areas of our brain that alcohol acts on to cause those familiar symptoms of intoxication:

  • The frontal lobe. Located right behind our forehead, the frontal lobes serve as our brain’s command center. They’re responsible for all sorts of higher mental functions, such as planning, organizing, problem-solving and decision making. They also regulate our emotions and control our impulses. This is why, after a few drinks, we might make poor decisions, become irrational, or get upset more easily.
  • The amygdala. The amygdala processes emotions, especially those related to fear, aggression, and social interactions. Alcohol can decrease the amygdala’s inhibitory mechanisms, leading to increased aggressive behaviors and reduced fear. This is why we might engage in riskier behaviors when we’re drunk.
  • The hippocampus. This part of our brain forms, organizes, and stores new memories. It also helps connect emotions and senses (such as smell and sound) to certain memories. Consuming alcohol disrupts the process of forming memories, leading to “blackouts” or difficulty remembering events that occurred while we’re intoxicated.
  • The thalamus. The thalamus is a relay station for most of the sensory information coming into the brain (excluding smell). It directs incoming sensory data to appropriate areas of the cortex for further processing and plays a role in consciousness and alertness. Alcohol can interfere with the thalamus’ ability to transmit this information efficiently, leading to distorted perceptions or reduced sensations.
  • The cerebellum. This small part of the brain plays a big role in ensuring our movements are coordinated and precise. From simple activities like picking up a pen to complex activities like rock climbing, the cerebellum ensures we move with ease and accuracy. As alcohol affects this region, the precision and coordination we often take for granted can become compromised. This is why we might have trouble doing something as simple as walking in a straight line.
  • The medulla. Located near the place where our brain meets our spinal cord, the medulla oversees several involuntary functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Alcohol slows the functions controlled by the medulla, leading to drowsiness or even unconsciousness. This is why after heavy drinking, we might experience slowed breathing or a drop in body temperature.

How Does Being Drunk Feel?

With alcohol affecting all these different parts of our brain, it’s no wonder we start to lose control of our movements, speech, and judgment!

Feeling drunk might initially involve a short-lived “buzz” caused by a rush of dopamine. We might then feel sluggish and uncoordinated as the depressant effects kick in.

The neurotransmitter chaos created by alcohol can lead to unpredictable moods — laughing one minute and crying the next. We could even get aggressive or make impulsive decisions.

If we continue to drink, our coordination is likely to worsen, we might slur our words, or we could be hit by a wave of fatigue (and maybe even fall asleep!).

Why Alcohol Affects People Differently

How much alcohol makes you drunk? If you ask two different people, you’ll get two different answers. That’s because a lot of factors go into how alcohol affects us.

  1. Weight. We experience the effects of alcohol more strongly and more quickly the less body tissue we have to absorb it. A larger body provides more room for the alcohol to spread.
  2. Sex assigned at birth. Males and females have differing rates of alcohol metabolism because of differences in body composition. Is it true that males can eliminate alcohol from their bodies faster? Turns out this is, indeed, the case. Women generally have a greater percentage of body fat, which keeps alcohol in their system longer. They also have fewer alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and less bodily water to dilute alcohol.
  3. Age. As we get older, our metabolism slows, our body fat percentage rises, and our water content falls. As a result, we feel the effects of alcohol more quickly, and the alcohol stays in our system for longer.
  4. Genetics/ethnicity. Some genetic mutations are particularly common in East Asian and Native American ethnic backgrounds that result in slower rates of alcohol metabolism. These mutations reduce the activity of an enzyme important in breaking down alcohol’s toxic compounds. As a result, people with this ethnic background might experience greater feelings of intoxication.
  5. The type of alcohol. Alcohol content varies between drinks. Spirits that are highly concentrated, like vodka and gin, are absorbed by our body more quickly. The body also absorbs champagne and other bubbly drinks like soda mixes more quickly than other beverages.
  6. How quickly we drink. Drinking a lot of alcohol in a short amount of time is going to make us feel intoxicated very quickly, regardless of what we drink. Chugging is dangerous because we may not realize how drunk we’re becoming until well after our last drink.
  7. How much we’ve eaten recently. Food in our stomach slows our system’s rate of alcohol absorption. Alcohol is absorbed more rapidly by an empty stomach, which leads us to feel its effects faster and harder.
  8. Medications. Alcohol absorption may be affected by certain drugs, or they may combine with alcohol and heighten its effects. For instance, opioids, cannabis, and over-the-counter cold and pain medications can increase the effects of alcohol. However, stimulants such as caffeine can mask intoxication.
  9. Our overall health. Our body's ability to break down and eliminate alcohol can be impacted by a number of medical conditions, including those that influence liver and kidney function.

Tips for Avoiding Intoxication

So what can we do to avoid intoxication? Is it possible to still drink without becoming drunk? Yes! However, given alcohol’s negative effects on both our short- and long-term physical and mental health, it’s worth limiting consumption or quitting alcohol altogether. It’s even possible our body is sending us signals to reduce drinking. However, if we do choose to drink, here are 6 tips for avoiding intoxication:

  • Practice mindful drinking. Mindful drinking involves being more conscious and present while we drink. It improves our self-awareness and self-control, and encourages us to make more intentional choices. For instance, we can practice mindful drinking by setting limits before we go out or by paying attention to the flavors of the beverage we’re consuming and the atmosphere of our environment.
  • Count your drinks. It’s easy to lose track of the amount of alcohol you consume. Try using a notepad app to document every drink you have in one sitting — whether at a party, dinner, or event. This can help you become more aware of how much you’re consuming. You can even take this one step further by limiting yourself to one drink every hour.
  • Sip slowly. Savor each drink, taking slow sips and staying involved with other activities, such as playing trivia or chatting with friends. It can help to stick to drinks that take time to finish, such as beer or wine (as opposed to shots or mixed drinks, which are intended to be gulped down).
  • Don’t mix drinks. Mixing different types of alcohol can rapidly bring up BAC levels and make us intoxicated much more quickly than if we stick to one kind only. Mixing drinks may also cause us to consume a larger amount of alcohol in a short period of time.
  • Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate. For every alcoholic drink you have, try consuming a full glass of water. This helps us stay hydrated, and it limits the amount of alcohol we consume. It also gives our liver time to break down the alcohol. Even moderate levels of alcohol cause dehydration, and drinking water can slow this effect down.
  • Eat something. It’s best not to drink on an empty stomach, so make sure to eat beforehand, or have a snack while you’re drinking. As we’ve discussed, food slows the processing of alcohol. Eating can also help us drink at a slower rate, since we’re doing something in addition to drinking.

The Bottom Line

Many of the signs we associate with intoxication arise because alcohol slows brain processes and activity. It acts on important neurotransmitters and affects the parts of our brain associated with balance, coordination, judgment, memory and decision-making. While no one is immune to alcohol’s intoxicating effect, various factors can influence its intensity, such as our weight, sex, age, and drinking speed. We can avoid intoxication by practicing mindful drinking, hydrating as we drink, and eating food while drinking.

If you’re looking to cut back on your alcohol consumption but not sure where to start, Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people not only change their relationship with alcohol, but develop healthier lifestyle habits that enhance their well-being.

It’s fairly easy to recognize when someone is drunk. Their speech becomes slurred, their movements uncoordinated, and their judgment and inhibitions go out the window. But have you ever wondered, why does alcohol make you drunk? What exactly is happening inside the body and brain?

In this post, we’ll explore how alcohol interacts with our bodily systems to cause many of the symptoms we associate with being drunk. We’ll also offer tips on how to avoid intoxication. Let’s get started!

What Exactly Is Alcohol?

Alcohol bottles on the table and a drunken person laying on the bed

What is in alcohol that makes you drunk? To understand the answer, it’s helpful to understand exactly what alcohol is. When we talk about alcohol in the context of beverages, we’re referring to active ingredient ethanol. This clear, colorless liquid is produced through the process of fermentation, in which yeast converts sugars into alcohol. For instance, beer is made from the sugars in malted barley, wine from the sugars in grapes, and vodka from the sugars in potatoes.

When we drink beverages that contain ethanol (the active compound in alcohol), the chemical enters our bloodstream quickly, circulates throughout our body, and travels to various organs. We can gauge how much alcohol has affected us from our blood alcohol content (BAC), which tells us just how much alcohol has entered our bloodstream. For instance, a BAC of 0.08 indicates that there are 0.08 grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of a person's blood, which is often the legal driving limit.

Alcohol’s effects are more obvious at greater blood alcohol concentrations. At lower BAC levels, people might experience feelings of relaxation and sociability. However, when BAC rises, these sensations can morph into unsteady movements and poor judgment — and at dangerously high concentrations, we can experience loss of consciousness or alcohol poisoning.

How Does Alcohol Get You Drunk?

Many of the signs we associate with being drunk — such as slurred speech, poor coordination, and impaired judgment — are due to alcohol’s effect on the brain. In fact, alcohol typically reaches our brain within 5 minutes, and we can begin feeling its effects within 10 minutes. But what makes you drunk exactly?

Alcohol crosses something called the blood-brain barrier, a group of cells surrounding the brain that protects it from invaders such as toxins and bacteria. Some substances are able to pass through if they dissolve easily in water or fat, and alcohol is one of those substances.

Once alcohol enters our brain, it triggers a number of processes that lead to the typical signs of drunkenness. Our brains are highly complex structures that contain a delicate balance of neurotransmitters — chemicals that carry signals between nerve cells. Two neurotransmitters in particular are responsible for causing many of the symptoms we associate with intoxication.

  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is a neurotransmitter that slows brain activity. When alcohol enters our brain, it attaches itself to GABA receptors, which are like little docking stations. By binding to these receptors, alcohol slows our brain function. This is why we feel more relaxed and calm as soon as we start drinking.
  • Glutamate. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, “excites” (stimulates) nerve cells to deliver messages in our brain. It’s vital for proper brain functioning. Alcohol inhibits glutamate, decreasing the speed of neural activity and slowing brain processes. This is partly why our reasoning and judgment become impaired the more alcohol we consume.

The more alcohol we consume, the more alcohol builds in our bloodstream, and the greater the effects on GABA and glutamate. This is why intoxication leads to slower reaction times, slower thought processes, loss of motor control, slurred speech, dizziness, and lowered inhibitions.

Diagram about how alcohol affects the different parts of the brain

What Parts of the Body Process Alcohol?

Now that we have a general understanding of how alcohol causes intoxication, let’s get a bit more specific: what parts of the brain does alcohol affect that makes us drunk? Here’s a look at 6 areas of our brain that alcohol acts on to cause those familiar symptoms of intoxication:

  • The frontal lobe. Located right behind our forehead, the frontal lobes serve as our brain’s command center. They’re responsible for all sorts of higher mental functions, such as planning, organizing, problem-solving and decision making. They also regulate our emotions and control our impulses. This is why, after a few drinks, we might make poor decisions, become irrational, or get upset more easily.
  • The amygdala. The amygdala processes emotions, especially those related to fear, aggression, and social interactions. Alcohol can decrease the amygdala’s inhibitory mechanisms, leading to increased aggressive behaviors and reduced fear. This is why we might engage in riskier behaviors when we’re drunk.
  • The hippocampus. This part of our brain forms, organizes, and stores new memories. It also helps connect emotions and senses (such as smell and sound) to certain memories. Consuming alcohol disrupts the process of forming memories, leading to “blackouts” or difficulty remembering events that occurred while we’re intoxicated.
  • The thalamus. The thalamus is a relay station for most of the sensory information coming into the brain (excluding smell). It directs incoming sensory data to appropriate areas of the cortex for further processing and plays a role in consciousness and alertness. Alcohol can interfere with the thalamus’ ability to transmit this information efficiently, leading to distorted perceptions or reduced sensations.
  • The cerebellum. This small part of the brain plays a big role in ensuring our movements are coordinated and precise. From simple activities like picking up a pen to complex activities like rock climbing, the cerebellum ensures we move with ease and accuracy. As alcohol affects this region, the precision and coordination we often take for granted can become compromised. This is why we might have trouble doing something as simple as walking in a straight line.
  • The medulla. Located near the place where our brain meets our spinal cord, the medulla oversees several involuntary functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Alcohol slows the functions controlled by the medulla, leading to drowsiness or even unconsciousness. This is why after heavy drinking, we might experience slowed breathing or a drop in body temperature.

How Does Being Drunk Feel?

With alcohol affecting all these different parts of our brain, it’s no wonder we start to lose control of our movements, speech, and judgment!

Feeling drunk might initially involve a short-lived “buzz” caused by a rush of dopamine. We might then feel sluggish and uncoordinated as the depressant effects kick in.

The neurotransmitter chaos created by alcohol can lead to unpredictable moods — laughing one minute and crying the next. We could even get aggressive or make impulsive decisions.

If we continue to drink, our coordination is likely to worsen, we might slur our words, or we could be hit by a wave of fatigue (and maybe even fall asleep!).

Why Alcohol Affects People Differently

How much alcohol makes you drunk? If you ask two different people, you’ll get two different answers. That’s because a lot of factors go into how alcohol affects us.

  1. Weight. We experience the effects of alcohol more strongly and more quickly the less body tissue we have to absorb it. A larger body provides more room for the alcohol to spread.
  2. Sex assigned at birth. Males and females have differing rates of alcohol metabolism because of differences in body composition. Is it true that males can eliminate alcohol from their bodies faster? Turns out this is, indeed, the case. Women generally have a greater percentage of body fat, which keeps alcohol in their system longer. They also have fewer alcohol-metabolizing enzymes and less bodily water to dilute alcohol.
  3. Age. As we get older, our metabolism slows, our body fat percentage rises, and our water content falls. As a result, we feel the effects of alcohol more quickly, and the alcohol stays in our system for longer.
  4. Genetics/ethnicity. Some genetic mutations are particularly common in East Asian and Native American ethnic backgrounds that result in slower rates of alcohol metabolism. These mutations reduce the activity of an enzyme important in breaking down alcohol’s toxic compounds. As a result, people with this ethnic background might experience greater feelings of intoxication.
  5. The type of alcohol. Alcohol content varies between drinks. Spirits that are highly concentrated, like vodka and gin, are absorbed by our body more quickly. The body also absorbs champagne and other bubbly drinks like soda mixes more quickly than other beverages.
  6. How quickly we drink. Drinking a lot of alcohol in a short amount of time is going to make us feel intoxicated very quickly, regardless of what we drink. Chugging is dangerous because we may not realize how drunk we’re becoming until well after our last drink.
  7. How much we’ve eaten recently. Food in our stomach slows our system’s rate of alcohol absorption. Alcohol is absorbed more rapidly by an empty stomach, which leads us to feel its effects faster and harder.
  8. Medications. Alcohol absorption may be affected by certain drugs, or they may combine with alcohol and heighten its effects. For instance, opioids, cannabis, and over-the-counter cold and pain medications can increase the effects of alcohol. However, stimulants such as caffeine can mask intoxication.
  9. Our overall health. Our body's ability to break down and eliminate alcohol can be impacted by a number of medical conditions, including those that influence liver and kidney function.

Tips for Avoiding Intoxication

So what can we do to avoid intoxication? Is it possible to still drink without becoming drunk? Yes! However, given alcohol’s negative effects on both our short- and long-term physical and mental health, it’s worth limiting consumption or quitting alcohol altogether. It’s even possible our body is sending us signals to reduce drinking. However, if we do choose to drink, here are 6 tips for avoiding intoxication:

  • Practice mindful drinking. Mindful drinking involves being more conscious and present while we drink. It improves our self-awareness and self-control, and encourages us to make more intentional choices. For instance, we can practice mindful drinking by setting limits before we go out or by paying attention to the flavors of the beverage we’re consuming and the atmosphere of our environment.
  • Count your drinks. It’s easy to lose track of the amount of alcohol you consume. Try using a notepad app to document every drink you have in one sitting — whether at a party, dinner, or event. This can help you become more aware of how much you’re consuming. You can even take this one step further by limiting yourself to one drink every hour.
  • Sip slowly. Savor each drink, taking slow sips and staying involved with other activities, such as playing trivia or chatting with friends. It can help to stick to drinks that take time to finish, such as beer or wine (as opposed to shots or mixed drinks, which are intended to be gulped down).
  • Don’t mix drinks. Mixing different types of alcohol can rapidly bring up BAC levels and make us intoxicated much more quickly than if we stick to one kind only. Mixing drinks may also cause us to consume a larger amount of alcohol in a short period of time.
  • Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate. For every alcoholic drink you have, try consuming a full glass of water. This helps us stay hydrated, and it limits the amount of alcohol we consume. It also gives our liver time to break down the alcohol. Even moderate levels of alcohol cause dehydration, and drinking water can slow this effect down.
  • Eat something. It’s best not to drink on an empty stomach, so make sure to eat beforehand, or have a snack while you’re drinking. As we’ve discussed, food slows the processing of alcohol. Eating can also help us drink at a slower rate, since we’re doing something in addition to drinking.

The Bottom Line

Many of the signs we associate with intoxication arise because alcohol slows brain processes and activity. It acts on important neurotransmitters and affects the parts of our brain associated with balance, coordination, judgment, memory and decision-making. While no one is immune to alcohol’s intoxicating effect, various factors can influence its intensity, such as our weight, sex, age, and drinking speed. We can avoid intoxication by practicing mindful drinking, hydrating as we drink, and eating food while drinking.

If you’re looking to cut back on your alcohol consumption but not sure where to start, Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people not only change their relationship with alcohol, but develop healthier lifestyle habits that enhance their well-being.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-06-13 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Popular
Alcohol-Induced Night Sweats: What They Are and How To Stop Them
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Night sweats after drinking: they happen to many of us, but they can be frustrating. So why does drinking alcohol cause night sweats? And what can we do about them? Let’s take a look at the science.

17 min read

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Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

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Read Full Article  →

Alcohol has many adverse effects on our bodies and minds. There are the short-term discomforts like hangovers and “hangxiety,” as well as long-term effects on our physical and mental health. Today, we're discussing an issue that falls somewhere between the two: night sweats related to alcohol use.

How does alcohol use lead to night sweats? And what steps can be taken to prevent them? In this post, we’ll explore the causes of night sweats related to alcohol use and discuss how cutting back on or quitting alcohol can help.

What Are Night Sweats?

First, let's define night sweats. Night sweats are episodes of excessive sweating that occur during sleep, often leading to damp or soaked sheets and clothing. While occasional night sweats are normal, persistent night sweats can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition or lifestyle factor, such as sweating at night after drinking.

Alcohol is a depressant that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of physical and psychological effects. When we consume alcohol, it can cause our bodies to become dehydrated, leading to increased thirst and a need to urinate more frequently. These effects can contribute to night sweats, as our bodies attempt to regulate our temperature and maintain proper hydration levels during sleep.

In addition to dehydration, alcohol use can also lead to changes in our body's hormones and neurotransmitters, which can impact our sleep patterns and contribute to sweating at night after drinking. For example, alcohol can increase the production of the stress hormone cortisol, which can disrupt our sleep and lead to night sweats. It can also decrease the production of the hormone vasopressin, which regulates our body's fluid balance, leading to dehydration and increased thirst.

Night sweats are one of the many signals that we’re drinking too much. If we heed the warning signs early on, we can prevent this issue from persisting or leading to other health challenges.

Diagram about the symptoms of night sweats

What Are the Negative Effects of Alcohol-Induced Night Sweats?

Night sweats related to alcohol use can have negative consequences for both our physical and psychological health. Here are a few of the potential negative consequences of alcohol night sweats:

  • Dehydration. As we mentioned above, alcohol can cause dehydration, which can lead to increased thirst and a need to urinate more frequently. Night sweats can worsen dehydration, leading to further complications such as dry mouth, headache, and fatigue.
  • Disrupted sleep. Night sweats can lead to poor quality sleep and daytime fatigue. This can impact our ability to concentrate, make decisions, and perform everyday tasks.
  • Increased risk of infections. Night sweats can increase the risk of infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. This is because the damp sheets and clothing can create a breeding ground for bacteria and viruses, increasing the risk of skin infections, respiratory infections, and other illnesses.
  • Emotional distress. Night sweats can be emotionally distressing, particularly if they occur frequently or disrupt our sleep. This can lead to anxiety, depression, and other emotional and psychological problems.

Preventing Alcohol Night Sweats

So, how can we prevent night sweats related to alcohol use? The most effective solution is to cut back on or quit drinking alcohol altogether. By reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption, our bodies can rehydrate, and regulating our fluid balance more effectively, and reducing the likelihood of night sweats.

Deciding to cut back or quit drinking alcohol can be difficult, but it's a powerful step towards improving your physical and mental health. Whether you are looking to reduce your alcohol consumption or quit altogether, there are steps you can take.

Set Clear Goals and Make a Plan

The first step in cutting back or quitting alcohol is to set clear goals and make a plan. This might involve setting limits on the amount and frequency of alcohol you consume, or it could mean committing to abstaining from alcohol altogether. Whatever your goals, it's important to be specific and measurable. For example, instead of saying "I want to drink less," you might set a goal to only have one drink per day, or to go alcohol-free for a month.

Once you have set your goals, make a plan to achieve them. This might involve finding alternative, alcohol-free ways to socialize or manage stress, such as taking up a new hobby or joining a sober social group. You might also consider enlisting the support of friends or family members who can help you stay accountable to your goals.

Find Alternative Coping Strategies

Many people turn to alcohol as a way of coping with stress or difficult emotions. If you’re trying to cut back or quit drinking, it's important to find alternative coping strategies to manage these feelings in a healthy way. This might involve learning relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation, or finding physical activities that release tension and boost your mood, such as yoga or running.

You might also consider seeking support from a mental health professional, who can help you develop coping strategies and address any underlying emotional or psychological issues that may be contributing to your alcohol use. With the right support and strategies in place, you can manage your emotions in a healthy way and reduce your dependence on alcohol.

Create a Supportive Environment

Finally, it's important to create a supportive environment that can help you achieve your goals. This might involve avoiding situations or people that trigger your desire to drink, or finding friends and social groups who are supportive of your decision to cut back or quit drinking. You might also consider finding a support group or seeking counseling to connect with others who are on a similar journey.

In addition to creating a supportive environment, take care of yourself in other ways that can improve your overall health and well-being: get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and practice good sleep hygiene. By taking care of your body and mind, you can reduce the impact of alcohol on your physical and psychological health, and enjoy greater success in cutting back or quitting alcohol.

Remember that night sweats can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition or lifestyle factor. If you are experiencing frequent or persistent night sweats, it's important to talk to a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, cutting back on or quitting alcohol may be one component of this plan.

Alcohol has many adverse effects on our bodies and minds. There are the short-term discomforts like hangovers and “hangxiety,” as well as long-term effects on our physical and mental health. Today, we're discussing an issue that falls somewhere between the two: night sweats related to alcohol use.

How does alcohol use lead to night sweats? And what steps can be taken to prevent them? In this post, we’ll explore the causes of night sweats related to alcohol use and discuss how cutting back on or quitting alcohol can help.

What Are Night Sweats?

First, let's define night sweats. Night sweats are episodes of excessive sweating that occur during sleep, often leading to damp or soaked sheets and clothing. While occasional night sweats are normal, persistent night sweats can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition or lifestyle factor, such as sweating at night after drinking.

Alcohol is a depressant that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of physical and psychological effects. When we consume alcohol, it can cause our bodies to become dehydrated, leading to increased thirst and a need to urinate more frequently. These effects can contribute to night sweats, as our bodies attempt to regulate our temperature and maintain proper hydration levels during sleep.

In addition to dehydration, alcohol use can also lead to changes in our body's hormones and neurotransmitters, which can impact our sleep patterns and contribute to sweating at night after drinking. For example, alcohol can increase the production of the stress hormone cortisol, which can disrupt our sleep and lead to night sweats. It can also decrease the production of the hormone vasopressin, which regulates our body's fluid balance, leading to dehydration and increased thirst.

Night sweats are one of the many signals that we’re drinking too much. If we heed the warning signs early on, we can prevent this issue from persisting or leading to other health challenges.

Diagram about the symptoms of night sweats

What Are the Negative Effects of Alcohol-Induced Night Sweats?

Night sweats related to alcohol use can have negative consequences for both our physical and psychological health. Here are a few of the potential negative consequences of alcohol night sweats:

  • Dehydration. As we mentioned above, alcohol can cause dehydration, which can lead to increased thirst and a need to urinate more frequently. Night sweats can worsen dehydration, leading to further complications such as dry mouth, headache, and fatigue.
  • Disrupted sleep. Night sweats can lead to poor quality sleep and daytime fatigue. This can impact our ability to concentrate, make decisions, and perform everyday tasks.
  • Increased risk of infections. Night sweats can increase the risk of infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. This is because the damp sheets and clothing can create a breeding ground for bacteria and viruses, increasing the risk of skin infections, respiratory infections, and other illnesses.
  • Emotional distress. Night sweats can be emotionally distressing, particularly if they occur frequently or disrupt our sleep. This can lead to anxiety, depression, and other emotional and psychological problems.

Preventing Alcohol Night Sweats

So, how can we prevent night sweats related to alcohol use? The most effective solution is to cut back on or quit drinking alcohol altogether. By reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption, our bodies can rehydrate, and regulating our fluid balance more effectively, and reducing the likelihood of night sweats.

Deciding to cut back or quit drinking alcohol can be difficult, but it's a powerful step towards improving your physical and mental health. Whether you are looking to reduce your alcohol consumption or quit altogether, there are steps you can take.

Set Clear Goals and Make a Plan

The first step in cutting back or quitting alcohol is to set clear goals and make a plan. This might involve setting limits on the amount and frequency of alcohol you consume, or it could mean committing to abstaining from alcohol altogether. Whatever your goals, it's important to be specific and measurable. For example, instead of saying "I want to drink less," you might set a goal to only have one drink per day, or to go alcohol-free for a month.

Once you have set your goals, make a plan to achieve them. This might involve finding alternative, alcohol-free ways to socialize or manage stress, such as taking up a new hobby or joining a sober social group. You might also consider enlisting the support of friends or family members who can help you stay accountable to your goals.

Find Alternative Coping Strategies

Many people turn to alcohol as a way of coping with stress or difficult emotions. If you’re trying to cut back or quit drinking, it's important to find alternative coping strategies to manage these feelings in a healthy way. This might involve learning relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation, or finding physical activities that release tension and boost your mood, such as yoga or running.

You might also consider seeking support from a mental health professional, who can help you develop coping strategies and address any underlying emotional or psychological issues that may be contributing to your alcohol use. With the right support and strategies in place, you can manage your emotions in a healthy way and reduce your dependence on alcohol.

Create a Supportive Environment

Finally, it's important to create a supportive environment that can help you achieve your goals. This might involve avoiding situations or people that trigger your desire to drink, or finding friends and social groups who are supportive of your decision to cut back or quit drinking. You might also consider finding a support group or seeking counseling to connect with others who are on a similar journey.

In addition to creating a supportive environment, take care of yourself in other ways that can improve your overall health and well-being: get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and practice good sleep hygiene. By taking care of your body and mind, you can reduce the impact of alcohol on your physical and psychological health, and enjoy greater success in cutting back or quitting alcohol.

Remember that night sweats can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition or lifestyle factor. If you are experiencing frequent or persistent night sweats, it's important to talk to a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, cutting back on or quitting alcohol may be one component of this plan.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-05-13 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How to Avoid Toxic Positivity
This is some text inside of a div block.

You may have heard the term toxic positivity before but what does it really mean? Can positivity be toxic? The answer is yes. According to Tabitha Kirkland, a psychologist and associate teaching professor at the University of Washington’s Department of Psychology, “Toxic positivity is a way of responding to your own or someone else’s suffering that comes across as a lack of empathy. It dismisses emotions instead of affirming them and could come from a place of discomfort.”

5 min read
Read Full Article  →

You may have heard the term toxic positivity before but what does it really mean? Can positivity be toxic? The answer is yes. According to Tabitha Kirkland, a psychologist and associate teaching professor at the University of Washington’s Department of Psychology, “Toxic positivity is a way of responding to your own or someone else’s suffering that comes across as a lack of empathy. It dismisses emotions instead of affirming them and could come from a place of discomfort.”

Some examples of toxic positivity include:

  1. Hiding/Masking your true feelings, saying things like “I’m fine,” or “everything is okay” when you/things clearly aren't.
  2. Trying to “just get on with it” by stuffing/dismissing an emotion(s).
  3. Feeling guilty for feeling what you feel.
  4. Minimizing other people’s experiences with “feel good” quotes or statements like “just think positive,” “don’t worry, be happy!” or “if I can do it, so can you.”
  5. Trying to give someone perspective (e.g., “it could be worse”) instead of validating their emotional experience.
  6. Shaming or chastising others for expressing frustration or anything other than positivity; again “good vibes only!”
  7. Brushing off things that are bothering you with an “it is what it is” or a shallow “everything happens for a reason.

Being overly positive can also negatively impact our relationships. If you are someone who is constantly invalidating or minimizing others feelings with dismissing statements, people can interpret that as being fake or hard to connect with. Toxic positivity can also negatively affect your children, if you are a parent or guardian. “With children, our impulse may be to tell them, ‘You’re OK’ or ‘It’s not a big deal’ or ‘Stop crying, everything is fine.’ This teaches them that their negative feelings aren’t OK and can be influential on how they develop and process their concepts about emotion, and how they learn to express or not express their own emotions,” Kirkland explains.

So how do we avoid toxic positivity? The first step is practicing empathy. When we practice empathy, we truly meet the needs of others by listening and supporting them. Empathy is an essential element to any healthy relationship and we need to have strong empathy practices if we want to strengthen our mind and our connections. When we use toxic positivity phrases like “it’s not that bad” or “it could be worse” when our friends are speaking with us, we tend to invalidate their feelings or even devalue their emotions. Remind yourself that oftentimes when someone needs an ear they simply need someone to listen, not provide feedback

But if you find yourself in a position where someone is asking for feedback or words of encouragement, it's important to adjust our language to avoid toxic phrases. Here are some “Harmful to Helpful” phrases that can get you started on your journey:

  • Avoid “It’s all good!” Instead say “I know this is really hard. I appreciate you sharing this with me.:
  • Avoid “Be happy!” Instead say “I’m so sorry you are going through this. I’m here if you’d like to talk.”
  • Avoid “Look on the bright side!” Instead say “I’m not sure what to say. I want to help.”
  • Avoid “Be positive!” Instead say “That’s rough. I can understand why you’d feel that way. How can I help?”
  • Avoid “Be grateful!” Instead say “That sounds difficult. How are you, really?”
  • Avoid “Good vibes only!” Instead say “How are you? I want you to feel that you can be honest with me.”

You may have heard the term toxic positivity before but what does it really mean? Can positivity be toxic? The answer is yes. According to Tabitha Kirkland, a psychologist and associate teaching professor at the University of Washington’s Department of Psychology, “Toxic positivity is a way of responding to your own or someone else’s suffering that comes across as a lack of empathy. It dismisses emotions instead of affirming them and could come from a place of discomfort.”

Some examples of toxic positivity include:

  1. Hiding/Masking your true feelings, saying things like “I’m fine,” or “everything is okay” when you/things clearly aren't.
  2. Trying to “just get on with it” by stuffing/dismissing an emotion(s).
  3. Feeling guilty for feeling what you feel.
  4. Minimizing other people’s experiences with “feel good” quotes or statements like “just think positive,” “don’t worry, be happy!” or “if I can do it, so can you.”
  5. Trying to give someone perspective (e.g., “it could be worse”) instead of validating their emotional experience.
  6. Shaming or chastising others for expressing frustration or anything other than positivity; again “good vibes only!”
  7. Brushing off things that are bothering you with an “it is what it is” or a shallow “everything happens for a reason.

Being overly positive can also negatively impact our relationships. If you are someone who is constantly invalidating or minimizing others feelings with dismissing statements, people can interpret that as being fake or hard to connect with. Toxic positivity can also negatively affect your children, if you are a parent or guardian. “With children, our impulse may be to tell them, ‘You’re OK’ or ‘It’s not a big deal’ or ‘Stop crying, everything is fine.’ This teaches them that their negative feelings aren’t OK and can be influential on how they develop and process their concepts about emotion, and how they learn to express or not express their own emotions,” Kirkland explains.

So how do we avoid toxic positivity? The first step is practicing empathy. When we practice empathy, we truly meet the needs of others by listening and supporting them. Empathy is an essential element to any healthy relationship and we need to have strong empathy practices if we want to strengthen our mind and our connections. When we use toxic positivity phrases like “it’s not that bad” or “it could be worse” when our friends are speaking with us, we tend to invalidate their feelings or even devalue their emotions. Remind yourself that oftentimes when someone needs an ear they simply need someone to listen, not provide feedback

But if you find yourself in a position where someone is asking for feedback or words of encouragement, it's important to adjust our language to avoid toxic phrases. Here are some “Harmful to Helpful” phrases that can get you started on your journey:

  • Avoid “It’s all good!” Instead say “I know this is really hard. I appreciate you sharing this with me.:
  • Avoid “Be happy!” Instead say “I’m so sorry you are going through this. I’m here if you’d like to talk.”
  • Avoid “Look on the bright side!” Instead say “I’m not sure what to say. I want to help.”
  • Avoid “Be positive!” Instead say “That’s rough. I can understand why you’d feel that way. How can I help?”
  • Avoid “Be grateful!” Instead say “That sounds difficult. How are you, really?”
  • Avoid “Good vibes only!” Instead say “How are you? I want you to feel that you can be honest with me.”
Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-04-22 21:00
Alcohol and Health
What Defines a Heavy Drinker? The Hidden Risks
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Living with a heavy drinker affects your emotional well-being, finances, and relationships. Learn practical tips to protect your peace and find support.

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We understand how tough it can be to live with a loved one who struggles with alcohol misuse. At Reframe, our mission is to stop the stigma and empower users to make lasting changes to their drinking habits. So, if you or someone you live with is looking to build better drinking habits, we encourage you to download Reframe right now and kickstart your wellness journey!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually and with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more.

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey! Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit gives you the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people from around the world who are going through the exact same experiences as you! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to ensure your in-app experience is optimal. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, whose powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to support you whenever you need it and lend an extra helping hand as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. Oh, and that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges — from Dry/Damp Janary to Sober Spring to Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more of your vibe!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download the app today!

Read Full Article  →

We often tell ourselves our drinking habits are our own business. But the truth is, they create ripples that touch everyone around us. If you're a heavy drinker, your loved ones are on this journey with you—whether you realize it or not. The impact goes far beyond a single argument or a forgotten promise. For those living with a heavy drinker, life can become a cycle of worry, frustration, and disappointment. The consequences of a chronic drinker's actions build over time, straining the most important relationships in your life.

Consider Mark, a university student whose excited to share a flat with his high-school best friend, Peter. They move in, set up their space, and look forward to a year of shared memories. However, Mark soon realizes that Peter's social drinking has morphed into heavier, more frequent alcohol use. This story isn't just about Peter's journey with alcohol; it's also about Mark's experiences living with a heavy drinker, a side of the story often left untold.

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What Does It Mean to Be a Heavy Drinker?

A heavy drinker is a person who consumes alcohol amounts that significantly surpass the guidelines provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, heavy drinking for men involves having more than four drinks on any single occasion or more than 14 drinks per week. For women, the threshold is more than three drinks in one sitting or more than seven drinks over the course of a week. The CDC defines “a standard drink” as one that contains roughly 14 grams of pure alcohol (aka, 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits). Consistently drinking beyond these limits can lead to a host of health complications, including increased risk of chronic diseases, neurological impairments, and psychological issues, and it also raises the likelihood of developing alcohol dependence.

If that’s a heavy drinker, what is a frequent drinker? A frequent drinker consumes alcohol on a regular basis, often doing so multiple times per week, or in some cases, daily. This term doesn't automatically imply heavy drinking; instead it highlights the regularity of alcohol intake. While it may not always exceed recommended guidelines for moderate drinking, frequent drinking can still pose similar risks as heavy drinking. 

Heavy Drinking vs. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

It’s important to draw a line between heavy drinking and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), which is the clinical term for what many people call alcoholism. As Harvard Health points out, someone can drink excessively without meeting the diagnostic criteria for AUD. This doesn’t mean the behavior is harmless. Consistently drinking above recommended levels can still create significant problems in your health, relationships, and daily life. Recognizing that your drinking patterns are causing negative consequences is the first step toward making a change, whether or not a formal diagnosis is involved. The focus should be on the impact alcohol has on your life, not just the label.

Defining Different Drinking Patterns

To better understand our own habits, it helps to know how experts define different drinking patterns. Health organizations like the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) have specific definitions for terms like "binge drinking" and "high-intensity drinking." These aren't just arbitrary labels; they're based on the amount of alcohol consumed in a certain timeframe and how it affects your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Knowing these definitions can provide a clearer picture of where your own consumption falls and help you identify patterns you might want to change. It’s about having objective information to assess your relationship with alcohol.

Binge Drinking

According to the NIAAA, binge drinking is a pattern of consumption that brings a person’s BAC to 0.08% or higher. This typically happens when a woman has four or more drinks, or a man has five or more drinks, in about two hours. It’s less about the day of the week and more about the concentration of alcohol intake in a short period. This type of drinking is common in many social settings, but it carries immediate risks related to impairment and can contribute to long-term health issues if it becomes a regular habit.

High-Intensity Drinking

High-intensity drinking takes this a step further. This pattern involves drinking at levels that are two or more times the binge-drinking thresholds. For women, this means consuming eight or more drinks, and for men, ten or more drinks in a single occasion. The risks associated with high-intensity drinking are substantially greater, increasing the likelihood of alcohol poisoning, accidents, and other severe negative outcomes. It’s a dangerous pattern that puts a significant strain on your body and overall health, moving far beyond what would be considered social or moderate use.

What Are Safer Drinking Levels?

When we talk about reducing alcohol's harm, it's useful to know what health experts consider "low-risk" drinking. These guidelines aren't a free pass to drink, but rather a benchmark to help you understand the levels at which health risks begin to increase significantly. The core message from organizations like the NIAAA is simple: the less you drink, the lower your risk for health problems. Adopting a practice of mindful drinking can help you become more aware of your consumption and make conscious choices that align with your well-being goals, rather than drinking out of habit.

Moderate and Low-Risk Drinking

The NIAAA defines moderate drinking as up to one standard drink per day for women and up to two for men. Low-risk drinking is defined by weekly limits: no more than seven drinks per week for women and no more than 14 for men. It’s crucial to see these as upper limits, not targets. Staying within these guidelines can help reduce the long-term health risks associated with alcohol. For many, cutting back offers immediate benefits, from better sleep and more energy to significant financial savings, which you can track with tools like an alcohol spend calculator.

The Physical Impact of Heavy Drinking

It’s easy to think of a hangover as the main physical consequence of drinking, but the effects of alcohol go much deeper than a headache and a rough morning. When we drink heavily or frequently, we’re putting our bodies under significant stress. According to the CDC, "drinking too much alcohol can hurt your health right away and over a long time." Think of it this way: your body treats alcohol as a poison, and your liver works overtime to process and filter it out. When the liver is constantly tasked with this job, it can become fatty, inflamed, and eventually scarred, which impairs its ability to perform its hundreds of other vital functions. This isn't just about the liver, though. Alcohol impacts nearly every system in your body, from your heart and brain to your digestive tract and immune system. The more you drink, the higher the risk becomes for a wide range of health problems.

How Alcohol Harms the Body

Alcohol's journey through the body is a disruptive one. From the moment it enters your system, it begins to affect your brain's communication pathways, which is why your coordination, speech, and judgment can feel off after a few drinks. It also irritates the stomach lining, which can lead to nausea and more serious digestive issues over time. As it's absorbed into the bloodstream, it causes blood vessels to widen, giving you that warm, flushed feeling but also making your heart work harder. The real heavy lifting falls to the liver, which can only metabolize about one standard drink per hour. When you drink more than that, the excess alcohol circulates throughout your body, continuing to cause damage until your liver can catch up. This ongoing strain is what leads to the serious long-term health consequences that many heavy drinkers face, making a case for a more mindful approach to drinking.

Short-Term Dangers of Excessive Drinking

The immediate risks of drinking too much can be just as serious as the long-term ones. We’ve all heard stories, or perhaps experienced them ourselves, where a night of heavy drinking led to a regrettable decision or a dangerous situation. The CDC notes that the "short-term health effects of drinking too much include injuries like car crashes, falls, drownings, and burns, as well as violence, alcohol poisoning, and higher risk of sexually transmitted infections." This happens because alcohol lowers inhibitions and impairs judgment, making us more likely to take risks we wouldn't consider when sober. It also slows our reaction time and messes with our coordination, a dangerous combination in any situation. Understanding your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) can help you recognize when you've had too much, but the safest bet is always to moderate your intake to avoid these immediate dangers.

Long-Term Health Consequences

While the short-term effects are scary enough, the damage from consistent heavy drinking accumulates over years, leading to a host of chronic health problems. Think of it as slow, steady erosion of your body's defenses and functions. What might start as minor issues can develop into life-altering conditions. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is clear that "drinking too much alcohol can lead to many short-term and long-term health problems, injuries, and even death." These aren't just abstract warnings; they are real-world consequences that affect millions of people. The damage often happens silently, without obvious symptoms, until a serious problem is diagnosed. This includes an increased risk for certain cancers, significant harm to your brain and mental well-being, and a range of other chronic diseases that can reduce both your quality of life and your lifespan.

Increased Cancer Risk

One of the most sobering long-term effects of alcohol is its link to cancer. It might be surprising to learn, but alcohol is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, putting it in the same category as tobacco and asbestos. According to the NIAAA, "drinking any type of alcohol increases the risk of several cancers, including breast cancer in women. Even a small amount of alcohol can increase this risk." This includes cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and colon. The body breaks down alcohol into a chemical called acetaldehyde, which is a toxic compound that can damage your DNA and stop your cells from repairing this damage. This is what can lead to cancerous growths. It doesn’t matter if your drink of choice is beer, wine, or liquor—it’s the alcohol itself that creates the risk.

Damage to Brain and Mental Health

Alcohol’s impact on mood and mental clarity is well-known, but long-term heavy use can cause lasting damage to the brain. While a drink might temporarily ease feelings of anxiety, it can worsen them in the long run by disrupting the delicate balance of neurotransmitters that regulate our moods. The CDC points out that "long-term health effects of drinking alcohol include mental and social problems: depression, anxiety, problems with learning, memory issues (like dementia), and difficulties with family and friends." Chronic drinking can actually shrink the brain, particularly in areas responsible for memory and higher-level thinking. This is why changing your relationship with alcohol is not just about physical health; it's also about protecting your cognitive function and emotional well-being for years to come.

Other Chronic Diseases

Beyond cancer and brain health, heavy drinking is a major contributor to a number of other serious chronic diseases. It's a key driver of liver disease, progressing from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and, eventually, cirrhosis—a condition where the liver is so scarred it can no longer function properly. But the damage doesn't stop there. The NIAAA states that "heavy drinking can lead to serious diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, stroke, and digestive problems." Alcohol can weaken the heart muscle, lead to irregular heartbeats, and increase your blood pressure, all of which are major risk factors for heart attack and stroke. It also inflames the pancreas and the lining of the stomach, causing severe pain and interfering with your body's ability to digest food and regulate blood sugar.

Why a High Tolerance Can Be a Warning Sign

Many people see the ability to "hold their liquor" as a point of pride, but in reality, a high tolerance can be a red flag. It means your body has adapted to the presence of alcohol, requiring you to drink more to achieve the same effects you once did with less. This is a dangerous cycle, because as the NIAAA explains, "patients who feel like they can 'hold their liquor' might actually be at higher risk for alcohol problems because they tend to drink more." While you might not feel as intoxicated, the alcohol is still doing the same amount of damage—or more, since you're consuming larger quantities—to your internal organs. Instead of being a sign of strength, a high tolerance is often an early indicator that your body is developing a dependence on alcohol, putting you on a path toward more serious health issues.

The Emotional Toll of Living with a Heavy Drinker

Living with a heavy drinker can place an enormous psychological burden on cohabitants. The unpredictable nature of a heavy drinker's behavior may lead to constant tension and anxiety. We never know if the drinker will be jovial, angry, or completely indifferent. This unpredictability can lead to chronic stress and, over time, result in symptoms of anxiety and depression. Besides, the drinker's focus on alcohol often means that they neglect their relationships, leading to feelings of loneliness and abandonment in those around them. Thus, a home with a heavy drinker can become a space filled with emotional turmoil and isolation.

Is Heavy Drinking Draining Your Finances?

The financial effects of sharing a home with a heavy drinker are enormous. In addition to the direct costs of buying alcohol, there may be indirect economic effects. For instance, heavy drinkers may face job loss or decreased productivity, leading to reduced income. This financial strain can impact the entire household, especially when the heavy drinker is a primary breadwinner. Financial strain may also be made worse by additional costs linked to health problems or legal challenges brought on by heavy drinking.

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How Heavy Drinking Can Isolate You (and Them)

Heavy drinking can severely impact the social dynamics within a household. Relationships can be strained due to erratic behavior, broken promises, or neglect, often leading to feelings of resentment and frustration.

Partners of heavy drinkers frequently suffer with their own problems, like codependency, which can lead them to blame themselves for the situation. They may wonder what they did wrong or failed to do right. They may also stay in the unhealthy relationship out of comfort or a desire to “fix” the heavy drinker. Additionally, worried partners may pressure the heavy drinker to get help, which could lead to conflict in the relationship, or they may choose to deal by withdrawing into denial, supporting reckless conduct despite its terrible repercussions on the happiness of the family. 

Children who live with a heavy-drinking parent may face particular challenges, including neglect, emotional abuse, and the burden of assuming adult responsibilities.

In the United States, 1 in 10 children grow up with a parent who struggles with substance misuse. This is incredibly detrimental because these children do not have access to the needed safety and stability to thrive. In a home where alcohol misuse prevails, the chaos can cause anxiety that may stay with them for the rest of their lives.

Furthermore, there is often societal stigma associated with heavy drinking. Friends, neighbors, or extended family members may distance themselves, leading to a sense of isolation for all members of the household. The fear of judgment can also deter people from seeking support, further compounding the problem.

How to Protect Your Peace While Living with a Heavy Drinker

Living with a heavy drinker is undoubtedly challenging, but implementing coping strategies can  can provide some relief. Support groups can offer a space to share experiences, express feelings, and learn from others who are in similar situations.

Furthermore, setting boundaries can be crucial for self-preservation. It's essential to understand that we can't control or cure someone else's tendencies — only they can make the decision to seek help. Hence, protecting our own mental and physical health becomes paramount. This might involve strategies like not engaging with the drinker when they are intoxicated, or seeking respite in hobbies, activities, and relationships outside the home.

The Ripple Effect: Who Else Gets Hurt by Heavy Drinking?

Living with a heavy drinker can be a tumultuous journey. It often comes with significant psychological, economic, and social impacts that ripple through all aspects of life. However, amidst these challenges, it's crucial to remember that support is available, and there are strategies for coping.

Like Mark, many people live with the impact of someone else's heavy drinking. We need to understand and acknowledge these experiences to provide support, break stigmas, and cultivate empathy. After all, our experiences shape us, and when we understand each other's journeys, we create a more compassionate, empathetic society. 

What Can You Do Right Now?

If you are living with someone you believe is a heavy drinker, or someone who is suffering from alcohol misuse, there are support resources and techniques for you. 

  • Practice self-care. Whether caring for yourself emotionally, physically, or spiritually, this is key to your ability to cope. It might involve activities like meditation, exercise, or new hobbies to pursue during this stressful time. Making time for, and even prioritizing, these activities is beneficial.
  • Educate yourself. On what your loved one is going through, what treatments may be available to them, and what resources they may be able to access when they’re ready to get help. Being prepared for when they are ready to talk about their problem may make you feel more at ease.
  • Therapy. Can be helpful for you to learn how to cope with a loved one suffering from alcohol misuse. Research have shown that even when the spouse refuses to get help, family therapy can help the non-drinking spouse reduce stress and learn coping methods.

Understand Safer Drinking Guidelines

It's helpful to know what experts consider safer drinking levels, especially when you're trying to assess a loved one's habits. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), heavy drinking for women is defined as consuming more than four drinks on any day or more than eight drinks per week. For men, the threshold is higher: five or more drinks on any day or more than 15 drinks in a week. These guidelines aren't a free pass to drink up to these limits, but rather a clear benchmark to help you understand potential risk. Having these numbers in mind can provide a more objective perspective on a person's drinking patterns and help you gauge when their consumption might be entering a harmful zone.

Who Should Avoid Alcohol Completely?

For some people, no amount of alcohol is considered safe. The NIAAA is clear that certain individuals should avoid alcohol completely to protect their health and safety. This group includes anyone who plans to drive a car or operate machinery, as alcohol significantly impairs coordination and judgment. It also applies to people taking medications that could interact negatively with alcohol, those with specific medical conditions, and anyone who is pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Of course, this also includes individuals under the legal drinking age of 21 and anyone who is recovering from an alcohol use disorder or finds they cannot control their drinking once they start.

Tips for Reducing Harm From Drinking

If you or a loved one isn't ready or able to stop drinking entirely, focusing on harm reduction can be a powerful and practical step. The reality is that any amount of alcohol can pose risks, but certain strategies can help lower them. Simple changes like alternating each alcoholic drink with a full glass of water, eating a substantial meal before and during drinking, and setting a firm limit on the number of drinks for the evening can make a huge difference. It’s also wise to steer clear of drinking games or social situations that encourage rapid consumption. These small adjustments can help you practice mindful drinking and reduce the immediate dangers associated with heavy alcohol use.

Explore Tools for Habit Change

When you’re ready to make a change, remember you don’t have to do it alone. Support is a critical piece of the puzzle, and it comes in many forms. As mentioned earlier, support groups provide a valuable space to connect with others who truly understand what you’re going through. Beyond traditional groups, digital tools can offer flexible, private, and accessible support right from your phone. Apps and online communities can provide daily encouragement, educational resources, and tracking tools that empower you to build healthier habits on your own terms. These resources can be especially helpful for learning new coping mechanisms and feeling less isolated on your journey.

The Reframe App's Neuroscience-Based Approach

The Reframe app is one of these tools, specifically designed to help you change your relationship with alcohol using a science-backed approach. It’s built on neuroscience principles that help you understand the “why” behind your cravings and habits, giving you the power to rewire them. Instead of just focusing on counting sober days, Reframe provides a comprehensive toolkit that includes personalized drink tracking, daily educational readings, and a supportive, anonymous community. The goal is to equip you with the knowledge and skills to make lasting changes, whether you want to cut back or quit entirely. It’s a way to work on your emotional well-being and build a life with less alcohol.

Find National Resources for Support

Sometimes, the situation requires more support than friends, family, or even an app can provide. If you or someone you know needs immediate or professional help, there are several confidential and free national resources available. These organizations are staffed by trained professionals who can offer guidance, connect you with local treatment options, and provide support during a crisis. Knowing where to turn can make all the difference when things feel overwhelming, and you can find more answers to common questions on our FAQ page. Here are a few reliable places to start.

SAMHSA's National Helpline

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) runs a National Helpline that is free, confidential, and available 24/7, 365 days a year. You can call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) for information and treatment referrals for individuals and families facing mental health or substance use disorders. They can help you find local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations in your area. It’s an excellent first call to make if you’re unsure where to begin your search for professional help for yourself or a loved one.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

If you or someone you know is in emotional distress or having suicidal thoughts, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is always available. By simply calling or texting 988, you can connect with a trained crisis counselor anytime, day or night. This service is completely free, confidential, and available to anyone experiencing a mental health-related crisis. It provides immediate, compassionate support and can be a literal lifeline in a moment of intense struggle. Please don’t hesitate to use it if you feel you or a loved one is at risk.

FindTreatment.gov

Another fantastic resource from SAMHSA is the website FindTreatment.gov. This is a confidential and anonymous online tool that allows you to search for substance use and mental health treatment facilities near you. You can easily filter your search based on the type of treatment you’re looking for, payment options, language services, and other specific needs. It’s a practical, user-friendly way to locate and evaluate different treatment options in your area, empowering you to find the care that’s right for your unique situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between being a “heavy drinker” and having Alcohol Use Disorder? Think of heavy drinking as a behavior defined by numbers—specifically, drinking more than the recommended weekly or daily limits set by health experts. It’s a pattern that puts your health at significant risk. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), on the other hand, is a medical diagnosis. It’s characterized by a loss of control, where you can't stop drinking even when it causes serious problems in your relationships, work, and health. While not every heavy drinker has AUD, that pattern of drinking is a major risk factor for developing it.

My friend brags about having a high tolerance for alcohol. Is that something to be concerned about? Yes, that’s definitely a red flag. Being able to "hold your liquor" isn't a sign of strength; it's a sign that your body is adapting to the constant presence of alcohol. This means you need to drink more to get the same feeling, which in turn means you're consuming larger, more damaging amounts of a substance your body processes as a toxin. A high tolerance often goes hand-in-hand with an increased risk for developing alcohol dependence.

Is having a couple of glasses of wine every single night considered heavy drinking? It certainly can be. For women, heavy drinking is defined as having more than seven drinks in a week, so two glasses of wine each night would put you at 14 drinks—double the recommended limit. While it might not feel like a lot in the moment, this consistent daily intake doesn't give your body, especially your liver, a break. The health risks from alcohol are cumulative, and this kind of regular habit significantly increases your long-term risk for chronic diseases.

I’m worried about someone’s drinking, but I don’t know how to bring it up without starting a fight. What should I do? The key is to approach the conversation from a place of care, not accusation. Use "I" statements to express how their behavior affects you, like "I've been worried about you," rather than "You're drinking too much." Try to have this conversation when they are sober and in a private, calm setting. Focus on specific examples of behaviors that concerned you and emphasize that you're there to support them. The goal isn't to fix them, but to open a door for them to see the impact and consider getting help.

I want to cut back on my drinking, but quitting completely feels overwhelming. What’s a good first step? You don't have to go from 100 to zero overnight. A great starting point is to focus on harm reduction and mindful drinking. Try designating two or three specific days of the week as completely alcohol-free. When you do drink, make a conscious effort to slow down. Have a big glass of water between each alcoholic beverage. These small, manageable changes can make a huge difference in your overall consumption and help you build momentum toward a healthier relationship with alcohol.

Key Takeaways

  • Know the Difference Between "A Lot" and "Too Much": Understanding the clinical definitions of heavy and binge drinking gives you a clear, objective way to evaluate your own habits or a loved one's. It's not about judgment; it's about having the facts to see when drinking crosses into a high-risk zone.
  • Heavy Drinking Isn't a Solo Act: The effects of excessive alcohol use ripple outward, creating stress, financial strain, and emotional turmoil for family and friends. Acknowledging this shared impact is a critical step for everyone involved.
  • Protect Your Peace and Find Your Tools: Whether you're the one drinking or the one living with it, you have options. Focus on what you can control by setting boundaries, practicing self-care, and using available resources like support groups and apps to create a healthier environment for yourself.

Related Articles

We often tell ourselves our drinking habits are our own business. But the truth is, they create ripples that touch everyone around us. If you're a heavy drinker, your loved ones are on this journey with you—whether you realize it or not. The impact goes far beyond a single argument or a forgotten promise. For those living with a heavy drinker, life can become a cycle of worry, frustration, and disappointment. The consequences of a chronic drinker's actions build over time, straining the most important relationships in your life.

Consider Mark, a university student whose excited to share a flat with his high-school best friend, Peter. They move in, set up their space, and look forward to a year of shared memories. However, Mark soon realizes that Peter's social drinking has morphed into heavier, more frequent alcohol use. This story isn't just about Peter's journey with alcohol; it's also about Mark's experiences living with a heavy drinker, a side of the story often left untold.

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What Does It Mean to Be a Heavy Drinker?

A heavy drinker is a person who consumes alcohol amounts that significantly surpass the guidelines provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, heavy drinking for men involves having more than four drinks on any single occasion or more than 14 drinks per week. For women, the threshold is more than three drinks in one sitting or more than seven drinks over the course of a week. The CDC defines “a standard drink” as one that contains roughly 14 grams of pure alcohol (aka, 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits). Consistently drinking beyond these limits can lead to a host of health complications, including increased risk of chronic diseases, neurological impairments, and psychological issues, and it also raises the likelihood of developing alcohol dependence.

If that’s a heavy drinker, what is a frequent drinker? A frequent drinker consumes alcohol on a regular basis, often doing so multiple times per week, or in some cases, daily. This term doesn't automatically imply heavy drinking; instead it highlights the regularity of alcohol intake. While it may not always exceed recommended guidelines for moderate drinking, frequent drinking can still pose similar risks as heavy drinking. 

Heavy Drinking vs. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

It’s important to draw a line between heavy drinking and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), which is the clinical term for what many people call alcoholism. As Harvard Health points out, someone can drink excessively without meeting the diagnostic criteria for AUD. This doesn’t mean the behavior is harmless. Consistently drinking above recommended levels can still create significant problems in your health, relationships, and daily life. Recognizing that your drinking patterns are causing negative consequences is the first step toward making a change, whether or not a formal diagnosis is involved. The focus should be on the impact alcohol has on your life, not just the label.

Defining Different Drinking Patterns

To better understand our own habits, it helps to know how experts define different drinking patterns. Health organizations like the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) have specific definitions for terms like "binge drinking" and "high-intensity drinking." These aren't just arbitrary labels; they're based on the amount of alcohol consumed in a certain timeframe and how it affects your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Knowing these definitions can provide a clearer picture of where your own consumption falls and help you identify patterns you might want to change. It’s about having objective information to assess your relationship with alcohol.

Binge Drinking

According to the NIAAA, binge drinking is a pattern of consumption that brings a person’s BAC to 0.08% or higher. This typically happens when a woman has four or more drinks, or a man has five or more drinks, in about two hours. It’s less about the day of the week and more about the concentration of alcohol intake in a short period. This type of drinking is common in many social settings, but it carries immediate risks related to impairment and can contribute to long-term health issues if it becomes a regular habit.

High-Intensity Drinking

High-intensity drinking takes this a step further. This pattern involves drinking at levels that are two or more times the binge-drinking thresholds. For women, this means consuming eight or more drinks, and for men, ten or more drinks in a single occasion. The risks associated with high-intensity drinking are substantially greater, increasing the likelihood of alcohol poisoning, accidents, and other severe negative outcomes. It’s a dangerous pattern that puts a significant strain on your body and overall health, moving far beyond what would be considered social or moderate use.

What Are Safer Drinking Levels?

When we talk about reducing alcohol's harm, it's useful to know what health experts consider "low-risk" drinking. These guidelines aren't a free pass to drink, but rather a benchmark to help you understand the levels at which health risks begin to increase significantly. The core message from organizations like the NIAAA is simple: the less you drink, the lower your risk for health problems. Adopting a practice of mindful drinking can help you become more aware of your consumption and make conscious choices that align with your well-being goals, rather than drinking out of habit.

Moderate and Low-Risk Drinking

The NIAAA defines moderate drinking as up to one standard drink per day for women and up to two for men. Low-risk drinking is defined by weekly limits: no more than seven drinks per week for women and no more than 14 for men. It’s crucial to see these as upper limits, not targets. Staying within these guidelines can help reduce the long-term health risks associated with alcohol. For many, cutting back offers immediate benefits, from better sleep and more energy to significant financial savings, which you can track with tools like an alcohol spend calculator.

The Physical Impact of Heavy Drinking

It’s easy to think of a hangover as the main physical consequence of drinking, but the effects of alcohol go much deeper than a headache and a rough morning. When we drink heavily or frequently, we’re putting our bodies under significant stress. According to the CDC, "drinking too much alcohol can hurt your health right away and over a long time." Think of it this way: your body treats alcohol as a poison, and your liver works overtime to process and filter it out. When the liver is constantly tasked with this job, it can become fatty, inflamed, and eventually scarred, which impairs its ability to perform its hundreds of other vital functions. This isn't just about the liver, though. Alcohol impacts nearly every system in your body, from your heart and brain to your digestive tract and immune system. The more you drink, the higher the risk becomes for a wide range of health problems.

How Alcohol Harms the Body

Alcohol's journey through the body is a disruptive one. From the moment it enters your system, it begins to affect your brain's communication pathways, which is why your coordination, speech, and judgment can feel off after a few drinks. It also irritates the stomach lining, which can lead to nausea and more serious digestive issues over time. As it's absorbed into the bloodstream, it causes blood vessels to widen, giving you that warm, flushed feeling but also making your heart work harder. The real heavy lifting falls to the liver, which can only metabolize about one standard drink per hour. When you drink more than that, the excess alcohol circulates throughout your body, continuing to cause damage until your liver can catch up. This ongoing strain is what leads to the serious long-term health consequences that many heavy drinkers face, making a case for a more mindful approach to drinking.

Short-Term Dangers of Excessive Drinking

The immediate risks of drinking too much can be just as serious as the long-term ones. We’ve all heard stories, or perhaps experienced them ourselves, where a night of heavy drinking led to a regrettable decision or a dangerous situation. The CDC notes that the "short-term health effects of drinking too much include injuries like car crashes, falls, drownings, and burns, as well as violence, alcohol poisoning, and higher risk of sexually transmitted infections." This happens because alcohol lowers inhibitions and impairs judgment, making us more likely to take risks we wouldn't consider when sober. It also slows our reaction time and messes with our coordination, a dangerous combination in any situation. Understanding your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) can help you recognize when you've had too much, but the safest bet is always to moderate your intake to avoid these immediate dangers.

Long-Term Health Consequences

While the short-term effects are scary enough, the damage from consistent heavy drinking accumulates over years, leading to a host of chronic health problems. Think of it as slow, steady erosion of your body's defenses and functions. What might start as minor issues can develop into life-altering conditions. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is clear that "drinking too much alcohol can lead to many short-term and long-term health problems, injuries, and even death." These aren't just abstract warnings; they are real-world consequences that affect millions of people. The damage often happens silently, without obvious symptoms, until a serious problem is diagnosed. This includes an increased risk for certain cancers, significant harm to your brain and mental well-being, and a range of other chronic diseases that can reduce both your quality of life and your lifespan.

Increased Cancer Risk

One of the most sobering long-term effects of alcohol is its link to cancer. It might be surprising to learn, but alcohol is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, putting it in the same category as tobacco and asbestos. According to the NIAAA, "drinking any type of alcohol increases the risk of several cancers, including breast cancer in women. Even a small amount of alcohol can increase this risk." This includes cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and colon. The body breaks down alcohol into a chemical called acetaldehyde, which is a toxic compound that can damage your DNA and stop your cells from repairing this damage. This is what can lead to cancerous growths. It doesn’t matter if your drink of choice is beer, wine, or liquor—it’s the alcohol itself that creates the risk.

Damage to Brain and Mental Health

Alcohol’s impact on mood and mental clarity is well-known, but long-term heavy use can cause lasting damage to the brain. While a drink might temporarily ease feelings of anxiety, it can worsen them in the long run by disrupting the delicate balance of neurotransmitters that regulate our moods. The CDC points out that "long-term health effects of drinking alcohol include mental and social problems: depression, anxiety, problems with learning, memory issues (like dementia), and difficulties with family and friends." Chronic drinking can actually shrink the brain, particularly in areas responsible for memory and higher-level thinking. This is why changing your relationship with alcohol is not just about physical health; it's also about protecting your cognitive function and emotional well-being for years to come.

Other Chronic Diseases

Beyond cancer and brain health, heavy drinking is a major contributor to a number of other serious chronic diseases. It's a key driver of liver disease, progressing from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and, eventually, cirrhosis—a condition where the liver is so scarred it can no longer function properly. But the damage doesn't stop there. The NIAAA states that "heavy drinking can lead to serious diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, stroke, and digestive problems." Alcohol can weaken the heart muscle, lead to irregular heartbeats, and increase your blood pressure, all of which are major risk factors for heart attack and stroke. It also inflames the pancreas and the lining of the stomach, causing severe pain and interfering with your body's ability to digest food and regulate blood sugar.

Why a High Tolerance Can Be a Warning Sign

Many people see the ability to "hold their liquor" as a point of pride, but in reality, a high tolerance can be a red flag. It means your body has adapted to the presence of alcohol, requiring you to drink more to achieve the same effects you once did with less. This is a dangerous cycle, because as the NIAAA explains, "patients who feel like they can 'hold their liquor' might actually be at higher risk for alcohol problems because they tend to drink more." While you might not feel as intoxicated, the alcohol is still doing the same amount of damage—or more, since you're consuming larger quantities—to your internal organs. Instead of being a sign of strength, a high tolerance is often an early indicator that your body is developing a dependence on alcohol, putting you on a path toward more serious health issues.

The Emotional Toll of Living with a Heavy Drinker

Living with a heavy drinker can place an enormous psychological burden on cohabitants. The unpredictable nature of a heavy drinker's behavior may lead to constant tension and anxiety. We never know if the drinker will be jovial, angry, or completely indifferent. This unpredictability can lead to chronic stress and, over time, result in symptoms of anxiety and depression. Besides, the drinker's focus on alcohol often means that they neglect their relationships, leading to feelings of loneliness and abandonment in those around them. Thus, a home with a heavy drinker can become a space filled with emotional turmoil and isolation.

Is Heavy Drinking Draining Your Finances?

The financial effects of sharing a home with a heavy drinker are enormous. In addition to the direct costs of buying alcohol, there may be indirect economic effects. For instance, heavy drinkers may face job loss or decreased productivity, leading to reduced income. This financial strain can impact the entire household, especially when the heavy drinker is a primary breadwinner. Financial strain may also be made worse by additional costs linked to health problems or legal challenges brought on by heavy drinking.

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How Heavy Drinking Can Isolate You (and Them)

Heavy drinking can severely impact the social dynamics within a household. Relationships can be strained due to erratic behavior, broken promises, or neglect, often leading to feelings of resentment and frustration.

Partners of heavy drinkers frequently suffer with their own problems, like codependency, which can lead them to blame themselves for the situation. They may wonder what they did wrong or failed to do right. They may also stay in the unhealthy relationship out of comfort or a desire to “fix” the heavy drinker. Additionally, worried partners may pressure the heavy drinker to get help, which could lead to conflict in the relationship, or they may choose to deal by withdrawing into denial, supporting reckless conduct despite its terrible repercussions on the happiness of the family. 

Children who live with a heavy-drinking parent may face particular challenges, including neglect, emotional abuse, and the burden of assuming adult responsibilities.

In the United States, 1 in 10 children grow up with a parent who struggles with substance misuse. This is incredibly detrimental because these children do not have access to the needed safety and stability to thrive. In a home where alcohol misuse prevails, the chaos can cause anxiety that may stay with them for the rest of their lives.

Furthermore, there is often societal stigma associated with heavy drinking. Friends, neighbors, or extended family members may distance themselves, leading to a sense of isolation for all members of the household. The fear of judgment can also deter people from seeking support, further compounding the problem.

How to Protect Your Peace While Living with a Heavy Drinker

Living with a heavy drinker is undoubtedly challenging, but implementing coping strategies can  can provide some relief. Support groups can offer a space to share experiences, express feelings, and learn from others who are in similar situations.

Furthermore, setting boundaries can be crucial for self-preservation. It's essential to understand that we can't control or cure someone else's tendencies — only they can make the decision to seek help. Hence, protecting our own mental and physical health becomes paramount. This might involve strategies like not engaging with the drinker when they are intoxicated, or seeking respite in hobbies, activities, and relationships outside the home.

The Ripple Effect: Who Else Gets Hurt by Heavy Drinking?

Living with a heavy drinker can be a tumultuous journey. It often comes with significant psychological, economic, and social impacts that ripple through all aspects of life. However, amidst these challenges, it's crucial to remember that support is available, and there are strategies for coping.

Like Mark, many people live with the impact of someone else's heavy drinking. We need to understand and acknowledge these experiences to provide support, break stigmas, and cultivate empathy. After all, our experiences shape us, and when we understand each other's journeys, we create a more compassionate, empathetic society. 

What Can You Do Right Now?

If you are living with someone you believe is a heavy drinker, or someone who is suffering from alcohol misuse, there are support resources and techniques for you. 

  • Practice self-care. Whether caring for yourself emotionally, physically, or spiritually, this is key to your ability to cope. It might involve activities like meditation, exercise, or new hobbies to pursue during this stressful time. Making time for, and even prioritizing, these activities is beneficial.
  • Educate yourself. On what your loved one is going through, what treatments may be available to them, and what resources they may be able to access when they’re ready to get help. Being prepared for when they are ready to talk about their problem may make you feel more at ease.
  • Therapy. Can be helpful for you to learn how to cope with a loved one suffering from alcohol misuse. Research have shown that even when the spouse refuses to get help, family therapy can help the non-drinking spouse reduce stress and learn coping methods.

Understand Safer Drinking Guidelines

It's helpful to know what experts consider safer drinking levels, especially when you're trying to assess a loved one's habits. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), heavy drinking for women is defined as consuming more than four drinks on any day or more than eight drinks per week. For men, the threshold is higher: five or more drinks on any day or more than 15 drinks in a week. These guidelines aren't a free pass to drink up to these limits, but rather a clear benchmark to help you understand potential risk. Having these numbers in mind can provide a more objective perspective on a person's drinking patterns and help you gauge when their consumption might be entering a harmful zone.

Who Should Avoid Alcohol Completely?

For some people, no amount of alcohol is considered safe. The NIAAA is clear that certain individuals should avoid alcohol completely to protect their health and safety. This group includes anyone who plans to drive a car or operate machinery, as alcohol significantly impairs coordination and judgment. It also applies to people taking medications that could interact negatively with alcohol, those with specific medical conditions, and anyone who is pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Of course, this also includes individuals under the legal drinking age of 21 and anyone who is recovering from an alcohol use disorder or finds they cannot control their drinking once they start.

Tips for Reducing Harm From Drinking

If you or a loved one isn't ready or able to stop drinking entirely, focusing on harm reduction can be a powerful and practical step. The reality is that any amount of alcohol can pose risks, but certain strategies can help lower them. Simple changes like alternating each alcoholic drink with a full glass of water, eating a substantial meal before and during drinking, and setting a firm limit on the number of drinks for the evening can make a huge difference. It’s also wise to steer clear of drinking games or social situations that encourage rapid consumption. These small adjustments can help you practice mindful drinking and reduce the immediate dangers associated with heavy alcohol use.

Explore Tools for Habit Change

When you’re ready to make a change, remember you don’t have to do it alone. Support is a critical piece of the puzzle, and it comes in many forms. As mentioned earlier, support groups provide a valuable space to connect with others who truly understand what you’re going through. Beyond traditional groups, digital tools can offer flexible, private, and accessible support right from your phone. Apps and online communities can provide daily encouragement, educational resources, and tracking tools that empower you to build healthier habits on your own terms. These resources can be especially helpful for learning new coping mechanisms and feeling less isolated on your journey.

The Reframe App's Neuroscience-Based Approach

The Reframe app is one of these tools, specifically designed to help you change your relationship with alcohol using a science-backed approach. It’s built on neuroscience principles that help you understand the “why” behind your cravings and habits, giving you the power to rewire them. Instead of just focusing on counting sober days, Reframe provides a comprehensive toolkit that includes personalized drink tracking, daily educational readings, and a supportive, anonymous community. The goal is to equip you with the knowledge and skills to make lasting changes, whether you want to cut back or quit entirely. It’s a way to work on your emotional well-being and build a life with less alcohol.

Find National Resources for Support

Sometimes, the situation requires more support than friends, family, or even an app can provide. If you or someone you know needs immediate or professional help, there are several confidential and free national resources available. These organizations are staffed by trained professionals who can offer guidance, connect you with local treatment options, and provide support during a crisis. Knowing where to turn can make all the difference when things feel overwhelming, and you can find more answers to common questions on our FAQ page. Here are a few reliable places to start.

SAMHSA's National Helpline

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) runs a National Helpline that is free, confidential, and available 24/7, 365 days a year. You can call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) for information and treatment referrals for individuals and families facing mental health or substance use disorders. They can help you find local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations in your area. It’s an excellent first call to make if you’re unsure where to begin your search for professional help for yourself or a loved one.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

If you or someone you know is in emotional distress or having suicidal thoughts, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is always available. By simply calling or texting 988, you can connect with a trained crisis counselor anytime, day or night. This service is completely free, confidential, and available to anyone experiencing a mental health-related crisis. It provides immediate, compassionate support and can be a literal lifeline in a moment of intense struggle. Please don’t hesitate to use it if you feel you or a loved one is at risk.

FindTreatment.gov

Another fantastic resource from SAMHSA is the website FindTreatment.gov. This is a confidential and anonymous online tool that allows you to search for substance use and mental health treatment facilities near you. You can easily filter your search based on the type of treatment you’re looking for, payment options, language services, and other specific needs. It’s a practical, user-friendly way to locate and evaluate different treatment options in your area, empowering you to find the care that’s right for your unique situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between being a “heavy drinker” and having Alcohol Use Disorder? Think of heavy drinking as a behavior defined by numbers—specifically, drinking more than the recommended weekly or daily limits set by health experts. It’s a pattern that puts your health at significant risk. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), on the other hand, is a medical diagnosis. It’s characterized by a loss of control, where you can't stop drinking even when it causes serious problems in your relationships, work, and health. While not every heavy drinker has AUD, that pattern of drinking is a major risk factor for developing it.

My friend brags about having a high tolerance for alcohol. Is that something to be concerned about? Yes, that’s definitely a red flag. Being able to "hold your liquor" isn't a sign of strength; it's a sign that your body is adapting to the constant presence of alcohol. This means you need to drink more to get the same feeling, which in turn means you're consuming larger, more damaging amounts of a substance your body processes as a toxin. A high tolerance often goes hand-in-hand with an increased risk for developing alcohol dependence.

Is having a couple of glasses of wine every single night considered heavy drinking? It certainly can be. For women, heavy drinking is defined as having more than seven drinks in a week, so two glasses of wine each night would put you at 14 drinks—double the recommended limit. While it might not feel like a lot in the moment, this consistent daily intake doesn't give your body, especially your liver, a break. The health risks from alcohol are cumulative, and this kind of regular habit significantly increases your long-term risk for chronic diseases.

I’m worried about someone’s drinking, but I don’t know how to bring it up without starting a fight. What should I do? The key is to approach the conversation from a place of care, not accusation. Use "I" statements to express how their behavior affects you, like "I've been worried about you," rather than "You're drinking too much." Try to have this conversation when they are sober and in a private, calm setting. Focus on specific examples of behaviors that concerned you and emphasize that you're there to support them. The goal isn't to fix them, but to open a door for them to see the impact and consider getting help.

I want to cut back on my drinking, but quitting completely feels overwhelming. What’s a good first step? You don't have to go from 100 to zero overnight. A great starting point is to focus on harm reduction and mindful drinking. Try designating two or three specific days of the week as completely alcohol-free. When you do drink, make a conscious effort to slow down. Have a big glass of water between each alcoholic beverage. These small, manageable changes can make a huge difference in your overall consumption and help you build momentum toward a healthier relationship with alcohol.

Key Takeaways

  • Know the Difference Between "A Lot" and "Too Much": Understanding the clinical definitions of heavy and binge drinking gives you a clear, objective way to evaluate your own habits or a loved one's. It's not about judgment; it's about having the facts to see when drinking crosses into a high-risk zone.
  • Heavy Drinking Isn't a Solo Act: The effects of excessive alcohol use ripple outward, creating stress, financial strain, and emotional turmoil for family and friends. Acknowledging this shared impact is a critical step for everyone involved.
  • Protect Your Peace and Find Your Tools: Whether you're the one drinking or the one living with it, you have options. Focus on what you can control by setting boundaries, practicing self-care, and using available resources like support groups and apps to create a healthier environment for yourself.

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Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-04-15 21:30
Alcohol and Health
How Long to Drink Alcohol After Vitamins? A Guide
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Looking for the inside scoop on how alcohol and supplements interact in your body? From boosting brain power to loving your liver, we're diving deep into the good, the bad, and the bubbly in our latest blog post.

28 min read

Ready To Supplement Your Journey With Reframe?

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →

In the media, supplements have a bit of a double personality. Established brands like Neuriva or Nature’s Way frequently advertise their products on network TV, the Kardahsians promote “Lemme” gummies that claim to help with issues like digestion and energy slumps, while the comedy Arrested Development pokes fun at the supplement craze with the fictional “Teamocil” — a pill that “produces a feeling of camaraderie” but also “leads to a total shutdown of the pituitary gland.”

If you walk through the aisles of any health food store — or even your local CVS — the number of supplement bottles is overwhelming. So how do we tell the good from the bad? And which ones play well with alcohol? For example, what happens if you combine ashwagandha and alcohol or mix magnesium with alcohol? Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? Why is NAC harmful after drinking? What are the dangers of taking Neuriva? And can you take L-theanine for hangover relief? Let’s find out!

The Supplement Superhighway

Alcohol bottle with nuts, chips and other snacks on a table

Used correctly, supplements can help make up for nutritional deficits in our diet or support the body with specific needs — such as cutting back on or stopping drinking alcohol or reducing its negative effects on the body. They can support health, assist in maintaining its nutrient levels, and even help us recover from a night out. But remember, they're supplements — they're meant to complement a healthy lifestyle, not be the only healthy element in our lives.

While they might seem like a modern trend, the use of supplements actually goes way back!

  • Way before our morning green smoothies and vegan protein shakes, the ancients were already onto the goodness of supplements. In 5,000-year-old Chinese medicinal practices, herbs, animal parts, and even minerals were used to boost health, vitality, and treat diseases. Ever heard of ginseng? It’s been used as a dietary supplement for centuries!
  • The Greeks and Romans weren’t just about philosophy and warfare. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, was known to advocate the benefits of certain foods and herbs for health. Remember the saying, "Let food be thy medicine"? That's him!
  • Not to be outdone, the ancient Egyptians were all about garlic, which they believed provided strength and endurance. And yes, those hardworking pyramid builders? Rumor has it they were given a dose of garlic to keep them going.
  • While the Vikings didn't exactly have capsules, they consumed cod liver oil to get through those cold, dark Nordic winters. Rich in Vitamin D and Omega-3 fatty acids, cod liver oil remains a popular supplement today.

Nutrient Deficiencies in People With AUD

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) leads to a number of nutrient deficiencies. Many might be missing from our diet entirely, while others might not be absorbed or metabolized properly. Here’s an overview:

  • Zinc. Alcohol decreases the absorption of zinc, which is essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
  • Magnesium. The loss of magnesium can show up as muscle cramps and blood pressure irregularities.
  • Selenium. Selenium deficiency can lead to muscle disease, including cardiomyopathy.
  • Vitamin B1. Thiamine deficiency is common in AUD and is linked to brain damage, including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
  • Vitamin A. Retinol deficiency can lead to rough skin and vision problems.
  • Vitamin D. AUD can affect vitamin D metabolism, leading to bone health issues such as osteoporosis.
  • Vitamin E. This antioxidant can be depleted in those with AUD, affecting nerve and muscle function.
  • Vitamin B9. AUD can lead to folate deficiency, affecting body functions such as cell division, DNA synthesis, and the repair and functioning of red blood cells. Folate deficiency can also lead to anemia and other health issues.

There are many other nutritional deficiencies that AUD is known to trigger, such as critical dietary fats, proteins necessary for muscle maintenance, and other vitamins and minerals.

The Science of Supplements

Today, the world of supplements is vast and varied, and many promise near-miraculous results. But what is the science behind them? Let's explore how they work and what they can achieve.

Supplements can be categorized into a few basic groups: vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and other nutrients. They are typically taken in a concentrated form, so they’re more potent than regular dietary sources. Each supplement targets specific pathways in the body, either by providing raw materials (such as essential amino acids), acting as cofactors (like vitamins and minerals), or modulating biological pathways (like many herbs).

Not all supplements are created equal. The body's ability to absorb and utilize a given supplement — its bioavailability — can vary. For instance, turmeric's active ingredient, curcumin, is not easily absorbed. But combining it with piperine (from black pepper) increases its bioavailability. Similarly, some forms of minerals (such as magnesium citrate) are more bioavailable than others (such as magnesium oxide).

The Power and Limitations

While supplements hold promise, they have their limitations:

  • Interactions. Just as alcohol can interact with medications, it can also interact with supplements. 
  • No replacement for a healthy diet. While supplements can provide concentrated doses of specific nutrients, they can't replace the broad range of nutrients and beneficial compounds found in a whole-foods-based diet.
  • Research varies. The efficacy of some supplements is well-established, while others are still being researched. Always look for evidence-backed supplements.
  • Personal needs. Just because a supplement is beneficial for one person doesn't mean it's needed by or suitable for everyone. Factors like genetics, diet, health status, and even age can influence how a person responds to a supplement.

That said, supplements can be a great dietary addition for mitigating the effects of alcohol or helping you cut back or quit. Let’s talk about it!

How Vitamins Help on Your Recovery Journey

When we drink alcohol, it affects multiple systems in our body — the liver works to metabolize it; the brain feels its intoxicating effects; and the gut finds its balance of beneficial bacteria threatened. Let’s take a closer look at how supplements can help us restore balance.

Combating Alcohol's Aftermath

The immediate and lingering effects of alcohol, from hangovers to nutrient depletion, have driven many to use supplements as potential remedies. While no pill can magically erase the consequences of overconsumption, certain supplements might help by easing symptoms, providing protection, or helping to repair damage. Here’s a more comprehensive look:

1. Hangover Helpers

  • B-Vitamins. Alcohol depletes the body's stores of essential B vitamins, which play a vital role in energy production, cognitive function, and the synthesis of red blood cells. Replenishing these — especially B1, B6, and B12 — can help relieve the fatigue and mental fog common in a hangover. They’re also helpful supplements to take before drinking alcohol.
  • Magnesium. Alcohol can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium supplements can help with the muscle cramps, dizziness, and even the mood disturbances sometimes experienced after excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Ginger. Known for its anti-nausea properties, ginger can help with the stomach upset that sometimes accompanies a hangover.
  • Electrolyte tablets/powders. As a diuretic, alcohol pushes fluids out of the body, leading to dehydration. Essential minerals or electrolytes are also lost with those fluids. Replacing these can help with symptoms such as headache and fatigue.

2. Stress Relief After Alcohol

  • L-Theanine and Alcohol. Found in green tea, L-Theanine can have a calming effect, possibly aiding in sleep and relaxation after alcohol consumption. So yes, there’s science to back up taking L-theanine for hangover relief!
  • GABA Supplements and Alcohol. An inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA  (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) supplementation might help calm the nervous system, offering relief from anxiety or restlessness post-drinking.

3. Gut Health

The digestive system can also take a hit when alcohol enters the picture. These supplements can help stave off or repair the damage:

  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is critical for many bodily functions, including immune function and intestinal health. Research suggests that L-Glutamine may protect against alcohol-induced damage to the gut, such as the disruption of good bacteria and the damage to the intestinal lining.



    Some evidence suggests that L-Glutamine could potentially help those attempting to reduce or quit their alcohol consumption by stabilizing mood and reducing cravings
  • Probiotics. The beneficial bacteria in our gut support a variety of bodily functions. Probiotic supplements can help balance these friendly bacteria in the digestive system, boost our immune system, and assist in maintaining overall health, even in the face of moderate alcohol consumption.

Important Vitamins and Supplements for AUD

Now let’s take a closer look at supplements for alcoholics — in other words, vitamins and supplements that can help rebalance our body for those recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD).

1. Vitamins for Liver Repair

The liver is our body’s hardworking custodian, constantly cleaning up so everything else can run smoothly. Given the negative effects of alcohol on the liver, helping this vital organ perform its job of detoxifying the body can be a good idea. Here are some specific supplements to consider:

  • Milk thistle. This plant extract is renowned for protecting the liver from damage and enhancing the detoxification process. It’s a star player when it comes to liver health. Think of milk thistle as the Robin to your liver's Batman. The active ingredient in milk thistle — silymarin — is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the liver by reducing the production of free radicals. It's also been shown to promote liver cell regeneration.



    Additionally, research suggests that milk thistle may help prevent or treat alcohol-related liver disease. While it's not a license to drink irresponsibly, it can certainly help support liver health if you've decided to drink.
  • N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). Another supplement worth considering is N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). This compound is a precursor to glutathione, one of the most potent antioxidants in the body and a key player in the liver's detoxification process. NAC is also helpful when taken before drinking alcohol. 



    You can think of NAC as a quiet, behind-the-scenes helper that keeps the show running smoothly. By boosting glutathione levels, NAC reduces oxidative stress in the liver, helping it work more efficiently.
  • Turmeric. Lastly, let's not forget about turmeric. This golden spice is a staple in many kitchens and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Its active compound, curcumin, has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.


    Curcumin has been shown to protect liver cells from damage
    and might even boost the regeneration of new cells. However, curcumin isn't easily absorbed by the body, so look for a supplement that includes piperine — found in black pepper — which can enhance it.
  • Artichoke extract. Like milk thistle, artichoke has been recognized for potential liver benefits. It might help reduce toxins in the blood, supporting the liver in detoxification processes.
Supplements To Enhance Cognitive Functions

2. Brain Boosters

Now, let's switch gears from our liver to our brain, which can also use a little TLC to help it recover from the effects of alcohol and keep it safe from further damage. Certain supplements can enhance cognitive functions, memory, and mood. They even protect against aging and alcohol-related neurodegenerative disorders!

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3s, found in fish oil, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, are essential for brain health. Studies show that these fats are important for maintaining the structure and function of brain cells, and they can even improve cognitive function and mood. 
  • B Vitamins. The previously mentioned B Vitamins — especially B6, B9 (folic acid), and B12 — are the brain’s hard-working buddies. These vitamins play a vital role in brain function, supporting nerve health, breaking down homocysteine (an amino acid that can damage brain cells), and producing chemicals that affect mood and other brain functions. Alcohol is notorious for depleting vitamin B levels, and restoring them is crucial for brain health.
  • Bacopa Monnieri. This herb has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to enhance memory and cognitive function. Its potential neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects may help offset some of the adverse cognitive effects of alcohol. Some animal studies suggest that Bacopa monnieri might even protect against the neurotoxic effects of chronic alcohol use. 

    However, Bacopa Monnieri is processed by the liver and can potentially cause toxicity, especially if combined with alcohol (we’ll come back to this later).
  • Rhodiola Rosea. This adaptogenic herb has been used for centuries to combat fatigue and enhance mental stamina. Like Bacopa, Rhodiola may theoretically help combat some of the negative effects of alcohol by reducing stress and anxiety and improving mood, which often plummets during a hangover. 



    However, since Rhodiola is also processed by the liver, combining it with alcohol is, once again, something to be careful about (more on that below).

Supplements and the Quitting or Cutting Back Journey

Now let’s switch gears one more time and talk about how supplements can help you if you decide to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Remember, while they’re amazing helpers, they aren’t a replacement for professional advice. Here are some supplements for alcohol withdrawal and to help with alcohol cravings:

1. Supplements for Alcohol Withdrawal

  • Kudzu Root. Originally from East Asia, kudzu has long been recognized for its potential to help manage alcohol cravings, and it’s a great supplement for alcohol withdrawal. Some studies suggest that it may reduce the desire to drink and even decrease the effects of alcohol on the brain.
  • Vitamin B Complex. Once again, this one is essential. As you already know, alcohol consumption can lower your body's B vitamin levels. As the building blocks of a healthy body, B vitamins have a direct impact on your energy levels, brain function, and cell metabolism.
  • Magnesium. Essential for many biochemical reactions in the body, magnesium can help alleviate the insomnia and mood disturbances that often come with alcohol withdrawal. It promotes relaxation, muscle health, and even supports heart and bone health.

2. Curbing Cravings

  • Omega-3 fatty acids. These vital fats are essential to maintain the brain’s structure and function. Regular intake of omega-3s, found in fish oil or flaxseeds, can support cognitive functions, reduce inflammation, and enhance mood stability.
  • 5-HTP. A precursor to serotonin (a good mood neurotransmitter), 5-HTP can help to enhance mood, sleep, and even appetite regulation. Given that alcohol use can disrupt serotonin levels, 5-HTP might be beneficial in restoring balance. (However, 5-HTP and alcohol do not mix if you’re still drinking — more on that below)
  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is a primary energy source for our brain. Beyond its well-known benefits for gut health, research suggests that L-glutamine might also curb alcohol cravings and act as a mood and energy booster.

3. Sleeping Soundly

  • Ashwagandha. This adaptogenic herb helps your body respond to stress more effectively by balancing cortisol levels, enhancing brain function, and even promoting better sleep. What about ashwagandha and alcohol? Taking ashwagandha with alcohol is not a good idea — it can have some unfriendly interactions!

Supplements That Don’t Play Well With Alcohol

While some supplements can help mitigate the effects of alcohol or help with hangovers and withdrawal, others can actually be harmful.

  • Ginkgo Biloba. Combining alcohol with supplements like Ginkgo Biloba, used to enhance memory, can increase the risk of internal bleeding. 
  • Tyrosine. Mixing alcohol with Tyrosine — an amino acid supplement — can increase our blood pressure to dangerous levels. 
  • Iron. While iron is a vital nutrient when it comes to energy (it helps our red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body), its relationship with alcohol is tricky. Moderate consumption of alcohol can actually increase the absorption of iron from food and supplements, leading to iron overload — a condition that can cause damage to organs such as the liver and heart.



    Chronic and heavy drinking increases the risk of developing a condition called alcoholic liver disease, making it hard for the liver to regulate iron levels. An excess of iron in the body can accelerate this process. 
  • Some sedatives and sleep aids. Supplements like Valerian Root, Melatonin, and Kava are often used to promote relaxation or sleep. Combining these with alcohol (which is also a depressant) can boost the effect, resulting in excessive drowsiness or even dangerous levels of sedation.
  • St. John's Wort. This supplement is frequently used for mood disorders like depression. However, combining it with alcohol might diminish its effectiveness and increase the risk of adverse side effects, like dizziness, confusion, or sedation.
  • 5-HTP. This one is used for a variety of purposes, including mood regulation and sleep enhancement. However, when mixed with alcohol, it can lead to a dangerous increase in serotonin levels, potentially resulting in a condition called serotonin syndrome.
  • Bacopa and rhodiola. While these have some benefits when it comes to recovering from alcohol misuse, mixing them with booze is not a good idea (since both the supplements and the alcohol are processed by the liver).
  • Ashwagandha and alcohol. Mixing ashwagandha and alcohol can amplify sedation and impair coordination, as both have calming effects that can overly relax the nervous system.
  • Magnesium with alcohol. Combining magnesium with alcohol can upset the stomach and reduce magnesium's calming benefits, while also worsening dehydration and muscle cramps caused by alcohol.
  • NAC. NAC, or N-acetylcysteine, is a supplement that acts as a powerful antioxidant by boosting levels of glutathione, a key detoxifying compound in the body, and is often used to support liver health and reduce oxidative stress. Why is NAC harmful after drinking? Science says it may increase acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol, leading to more intense hangover symptoms and potential liver stress.
  • Neuriva. What are the dangers of taking Neuriva while drinking? As it turns out, alcohol can amplify the sedative effects of both, leading to increased drowsiness, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction times. Moreover, alcohol can interfere with the brain-boosting benefits of Neuriva, reducing its effectiveness.
  • Energy supplements. Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? While an energy drink might indeed make us feel less sluggish, science says that mixing depressants such as alcohol and stimulants found in energy drinks is dangerous. For one thing, we might end up drinking a lot without realizing how intoxicated we’re actually getting, increasing the chances of alcohol poisoning. Moreover, the conflicting signals can be damaging for the heart, which is already under strain when we’re drinking too much.

A Healthier, Happier You

With advances in genetic testing and personalized medicine, the future of supplementation is promising and is getting more precise when it comes to meeting our individual needs. Imagine tailoring your supplement regimen based on your DNA or microbiome profile! We are moving towards more personalized and precise recommendations, ensuring that each of us gets the most benefit with the least risk.

Still, when it comes to supplements, remember that they are just that — supplementary. They’re not a magic fix, although they can support a healthy lifestyle when combined with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep.

In the end, it’s all about balance and finding what works best for you. We're all on this journey together, learning and growing every day!

In the media, supplements have a bit of a double personality. Established brands like Neuriva or Nature’s Way frequently advertise their products on network TV, the Kardahsians promote “Lemme” gummies that claim to help with issues like digestion and energy slumps, while the comedy Arrested Development pokes fun at the supplement craze with the fictional “Teamocil” — a pill that “produces a feeling of camaraderie” but also “leads to a total shutdown of the pituitary gland.”

If you walk through the aisles of any health food store — or even your local CVS — the number of supplement bottles is overwhelming. So how do we tell the good from the bad? And which ones play well with alcohol? For example, what happens if you combine ashwagandha and alcohol or mix magnesium with alcohol? Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? Why is NAC harmful after drinking? What are the dangers of taking Neuriva? And can you take L-theanine for hangover relief? Let’s find out!

The Supplement Superhighway

Alcohol bottle with nuts, chips and other snacks on a table

Used correctly, supplements can help make up for nutritional deficits in our diet or support the body with specific needs — such as cutting back on or stopping drinking alcohol or reducing its negative effects on the body. They can support health, assist in maintaining its nutrient levels, and even help us recover from a night out. But remember, they're supplements — they're meant to complement a healthy lifestyle, not be the only healthy element in our lives.

While they might seem like a modern trend, the use of supplements actually goes way back!

  • Way before our morning green smoothies and vegan protein shakes, the ancients were already onto the goodness of supplements. In 5,000-year-old Chinese medicinal practices, herbs, animal parts, and even minerals were used to boost health, vitality, and treat diseases. Ever heard of ginseng? It’s been used as a dietary supplement for centuries!
  • The Greeks and Romans weren’t just about philosophy and warfare. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, was known to advocate the benefits of certain foods and herbs for health. Remember the saying, "Let food be thy medicine"? That's him!
  • Not to be outdone, the ancient Egyptians were all about garlic, which they believed provided strength and endurance. And yes, those hardworking pyramid builders? Rumor has it they were given a dose of garlic to keep them going.
  • While the Vikings didn't exactly have capsules, they consumed cod liver oil to get through those cold, dark Nordic winters. Rich in Vitamin D and Omega-3 fatty acids, cod liver oil remains a popular supplement today.

Nutrient Deficiencies in People With AUD

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) leads to a number of nutrient deficiencies. Many might be missing from our diet entirely, while others might not be absorbed or metabolized properly. Here’s an overview:

  • Zinc. Alcohol decreases the absorption of zinc, which is essential for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis.
  • Magnesium. The loss of magnesium can show up as muscle cramps and blood pressure irregularities.
  • Selenium. Selenium deficiency can lead to muscle disease, including cardiomyopathy.
  • Vitamin B1. Thiamine deficiency is common in AUD and is linked to brain damage, including Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
  • Vitamin A. Retinol deficiency can lead to rough skin and vision problems.
  • Vitamin D. AUD can affect vitamin D metabolism, leading to bone health issues such as osteoporosis.
  • Vitamin E. This antioxidant can be depleted in those with AUD, affecting nerve and muscle function.
  • Vitamin B9. AUD can lead to folate deficiency, affecting body functions such as cell division, DNA synthesis, and the repair and functioning of red blood cells. Folate deficiency can also lead to anemia and other health issues.

There are many other nutritional deficiencies that AUD is known to trigger, such as critical dietary fats, proteins necessary for muscle maintenance, and other vitamins and minerals.

The Science of Supplements

Today, the world of supplements is vast and varied, and many promise near-miraculous results. But what is the science behind them? Let's explore how they work and what they can achieve.

Supplements can be categorized into a few basic groups: vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and other nutrients. They are typically taken in a concentrated form, so they’re more potent than regular dietary sources. Each supplement targets specific pathways in the body, either by providing raw materials (such as essential amino acids), acting as cofactors (like vitamins and minerals), or modulating biological pathways (like many herbs).

Not all supplements are created equal. The body's ability to absorb and utilize a given supplement — its bioavailability — can vary. For instance, turmeric's active ingredient, curcumin, is not easily absorbed. But combining it with piperine (from black pepper) increases its bioavailability. Similarly, some forms of minerals (such as magnesium citrate) are more bioavailable than others (such as magnesium oxide).

The Power and Limitations

While supplements hold promise, they have their limitations:

  • Interactions. Just as alcohol can interact with medications, it can also interact with supplements. 
  • No replacement for a healthy diet. While supplements can provide concentrated doses of specific nutrients, they can't replace the broad range of nutrients and beneficial compounds found in a whole-foods-based diet.
  • Research varies. The efficacy of some supplements is well-established, while others are still being researched. Always look for evidence-backed supplements.
  • Personal needs. Just because a supplement is beneficial for one person doesn't mean it's needed by or suitable for everyone. Factors like genetics, diet, health status, and even age can influence how a person responds to a supplement.

That said, supplements can be a great dietary addition for mitigating the effects of alcohol or helping you cut back or quit. Let’s talk about it!

How Vitamins Help on Your Recovery Journey

When we drink alcohol, it affects multiple systems in our body — the liver works to metabolize it; the brain feels its intoxicating effects; and the gut finds its balance of beneficial bacteria threatened. Let’s take a closer look at how supplements can help us restore balance.

Combating Alcohol's Aftermath

The immediate and lingering effects of alcohol, from hangovers to nutrient depletion, have driven many to use supplements as potential remedies. While no pill can magically erase the consequences of overconsumption, certain supplements might help by easing symptoms, providing protection, or helping to repair damage. Here’s a more comprehensive look:

1. Hangover Helpers

  • B-Vitamins. Alcohol depletes the body's stores of essential B vitamins, which play a vital role in energy production, cognitive function, and the synthesis of red blood cells. Replenishing these — especially B1, B6, and B12 — can help relieve the fatigue and mental fog common in a hangover. They’re also helpful supplements to take before drinking alcohol.
  • Magnesium. Alcohol can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium supplements can help with the muscle cramps, dizziness, and even the mood disturbances sometimes experienced after excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Ginger. Known for its anti-nausea properties, ginger can help with the stomach upset that sometimes accompanies a hangover.
  • Electrolyte tablets/powders. As a diuretic, alcohol pushes fluids out of the body, leading to dehydration. Essential minerals or electrolytes are also lost with those fluids. Replacing these can help with symptoms such as headache and fatigue.

2. Stress Relief After Alcohol

  • L-Theanine and Alcohol. Found in green tea, L-Theanine can have a calming effect, possibly aiding in sleep and relaxation after alcohol consumption. So yes, there’s science to back up taking L-theanine for hangover relief!
  • GABA Supplements and Alcohol. An inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA  (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) supplementation might help calm the nervous system, offering relief from anxiety or restlessness post-drinking.

3. Gut Health

The digestive system can also take a hit when alcohol enters the picture. These supplements can help stave off or repair the damage:

  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is critical for many bodily functions, including immune function and intestinal health. Research suggests that L-Glutamine may protect against alcohol-induced damage to the gut, such as the disruption of good bacteria and the damage to the intestinal lining.



    Some evidence suggests that L-Glutamine could potentially help those attempting to reduce or quit their alcohol consumption by stabilizing mood and reducing cravings
  • Probiotics. The beneficial bacteria in our gut support a variety of bodily functions. Probiotic supplements can help balance these friendly bacteria in the digestive system, boost our immune system, and assist in maintaining overall health, even in the face of moderate alcohol consumption.

Important Vitamins and Supplements for AUD

Now let’s take a closer look at supplements for alcoholics — in other words, vitamins and supplements that can help rebalance our body for those recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD).

1. Vitamins for Liver Repair

The liver is our body’s hardworking custodian, constantly cleaning up so everything else can run smoothly. Given the negative effects of alcohol on the liver, helping this vital organ perform its job of detoxifying the body can be a good idea. Here are some specific supplements to consider:

  • Milk thistle. This plant extract is renowned for protecting the liver from damage and enhancing the detoxification process. It’s a star player when it comes to liver health. Think of milk thistle as the Robin to your liver's Batman. The active ingredient in milk thistle — silymarin — is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the liver by reducing the production of free radicals. It's also been shown to promote liver cell regeneration.



    Additionally, research suggests that milk thistle may help prevent or treat alcohol-related liver disease. While it's not a license to drink irresponsibly, it can certainly help support liver health if you've decided to drink.
  • N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). Another supplement worth considering is N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). This compound is a precursor to glutathione, one of the most potent antioxidants in the body and a key player in the liver's detoxification process. NAC is also helpful when taken before drinking alcohol. 



    You can think of NAC as a quiet, behind-the-scenes helper that keeps the show running smoothly. By boosting glutathione levels, NAC reduces oxidative stress in the liver, helping it work more efficiently.
  • Turmeric. Lastly, let's not forget about turmeric. This golden spice is a staple in many kitchens and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Its active compound, curcumin, has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.


    Curcumin has been shown to protect liver cells from damage
    and might even boost the regeneration of new cells. However, curcumin isn't easily absorbed by the body, so look for a supplement that includes piperine — found in black pepper — which can enhance it.
  • Artichoke extract. Like milk thistle, artichoke has been recognized for potential liver benefits. It might help reduce toxins in the blood, supporting the liver in detoxification processes.
Supplements To Enhance Cognitive Functions

2. Brain Boosters

Now, let's switch gears from our liver to our brain, which can also use a little TLC to help it recover from the effects of alcohol and keep it safe from further damage. Certain supplements can enhance cognitive functions, memory, and mood. They even protect against aging and alcohol-related neurodegenerative disorders!

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3s, found in fish oil, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, are essential for brain health. Studies show that these fats are important for maintaining the structure and function of brain cells, and they can even improve cognitive function and mood. 
  • B Vitamins. The previously mentioned B Vitamins — especially B6, B9 (folic acid), and B12 — are the brain’s hard-working buddies. These vitamins play a vital role in brain function, supporting nerve health, breaking down homocysteine (an amino acid that can damage brain cells), and producing chemicals that affect mood and other brain functions. Alcohol is notorious for depleting vitamin B levels, and restoring them is crucial for brain health.
  • Bacopa Monnieri. This herb has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to enhance memory and cognitive function. Its potential neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects may help offset some of the adverse cognitive effects of alcohol. Some animal studies suggest that Bacopa monnieri might even protect against the neurotoxic effects of chronic alcohol use. 

    However, Bacopa Monnieri is processed by the liver and can potentially cause toxicity, especially if combined with alcohol (we’ll come back to this later).
  • Rhodiola Rosea. This adaptogenic herb has been used for centuries to combat fatigue and enhance mental stamina. Like Bacopa, Rhodiola may theoretically help combat some of the negative effects of alcohol by reducing stress and anxiety and improving mood, which often plummets during a hangover. 



    However, since Rhodiola is also processed by the liver, combining it with alcohol is, once again, something to be careful about (more on that below).

Supplements and the Quitting or Cutting Back Journey

Now let’s switch gears one more time and talk about how supplements can help you if you decide to reduce or eliminate alcohol. Remember, while they’re amazing helpers, they aren’t a replacement for professional advice. Here are some supplements for alcohol withdrawal and to help with alcohol cravings:

1. Supplements for Alcohol Withdrawal

  • Kudzu Root. Originally from East Asia, kudzu has long been recognized for its potential to help manage alcohol cravings, and it’s a great supplement for alcohol withdrawal. Some studies suggest that it may reduce the desire to drink and even decrease the effects of alcohol on the brain.
  • Vitamin B Complex. Once again, this one is essential. As you already know, alcohol consumption can lower your body's B vitamin levels. As the building blocks of a healthy body, B vitamins have a direct impact on your energy levels, brain function, and cell metabolism.
  • Magnesium. Essential for many biochemical reactions in the body, magnesium can help alleviate the insomnia and mood disturbances that often come with alcohol withdrawal. It promotes relaxation, muscle health, and even supports heart and bone health.

2. Curbing Cravings

  • Omega-3 fatty acids. These vital fats are essential to maintain the brain’s structure and function. Regular intake of omega-3s, found in fish oil or flaxseeds, can support cognitive functions, reduce inflammation, and enhance mood stability.
  • 5-HTP. A precursor to serotonin (a good mood neurotransmitter), 5-HTP can help to enhance mood, sleep, and even appetite regulation. Given that alcohol use can disrupt serotonin levels, 5-HTP might be beneficial in restoring balance. (However, 5-HTP and alcohol do not mix if you’re still drinking — more on that below)
  • L-Glutamine. This amino acid is a primary energy source for our brain. Beyond its well-known benefits for gut health, research suggests that L-glutamine might also curb alcohol cravings and act as a mood and energy booster.

3. Sleeping Soundly

  • Ashwagandha. This adaptogenic herb helps your body respond to stress more effectively by balancing cortisol levels, enhancing brain function, and even promoting better sleep. What about ashwagandha and alcohol? Taking ashwagandha with alcohol is not a good idea — it can have some unfriendly interactions!

Supplements That Don’t Play Well With Alcohol

While some supplements can help mitigate the effects of alcohol or help with hangovers and withdrawal, others can actually be harmful.

  • Ginkgo Biloba. Combining alcohol with supplements like Ginkgo Biloba, used to enhance memory, can increase the risk of internal bleeding. 
  • Tyrosine. Mixing alcohol with Tyrosine — an amino acid supplement — can increase our blood pressure to dangerous levels. 
  • Iron. While iron is a vital nutrient when it comes to energy (it helps our red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body), its relationship with alcohol is tricky. Moderate consumption of alcohol can actually increase the absorption of iron from food and supplements, leading to iron overload — a condition that can cause damage to organs such as the liver and heart.



    Chronic and heavy drinking increases the risk of developing a condition called alcoholic liver disease, making it hard for the liver to regulate iron levels. An excess of iron in the body can accelerate this process. 
  • Some sedatives and sleep aids. Supplements like Valerian Root, Melatonin, and Kava are often used to promote relaxation or sleep. Combining these with alcohol (which is also a depressant) can boost the effect, resulting in excessive drowsiness or even dangerous levels of sedation.
  • St. John's Wort. This supplement is frequently used for mood disorders like depression. However, combining it with alcohol might diminish its effectiveness and increase the risk of adverse side effects, like dizziness, confusion, or sedation.
  • 5-HTP. This one is used for a variety of purposes, including mood regulation and sleep enhancement. However, when mixed with alcohol, it can lead to a dangerous increase in serotonin levels, potentially resulting in a condition called serotonin syndrome.
  • Bacopa and rhodiola. While these have some benefits when it comes to recovering from alcohol misuse, mixing them with booze is not a good idea (since both the supplements and the alcohol are processed by the liver).
  • Ashwagandha and alcohol. Mixing ashwagandha and alcohol can amplify sedation and impair coordination, as both have calming effects that can overly relax the nervous system.
  • Magnesium with alcohol. Combining magnesium with alcohol can upset the stomach and reduce magnesium's calming benefits, while also worsening dehydration and muscle cramps caused by alcohol.
  • NAC. NAC, or N-acetylcysteine, is a supplement that acts as a powerful antioxidant by boosting levels of glutathione, a key detoxifying compound in the body, and is often used to support liver health and reduce oxidative stress. Why is NAC harmful after drinking? Science says it may increase acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of alcohol, leading to more intense hangover symptoms and potential liver stress.
  • Neuriva. What are the dangers of taking Neuriva while drinking? As it turns out, alcohol can amplify the sedative effects of both, leading to increased drowsiness, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction times. Moreover, alcohol can interfere with the brain-boosting benefits of Neuriva, reducing its effectiveness.
  • Energy supplements. Is it true that the depressant effects of alcohol can be offset if combined with energy drinks? While an energy drink might indeed make us feel less sluggish, science says that mixing depressants such as alcohol and stimulants found in energy drinks is dangerous. For one thing, we might end up drinking a lot without realizing how intoxicated we’re actually getting, increasing the chances of alcohol poisoning. Moreover, the conflicting signals can be damaging for the heart, which is already under strain when we’re drinking too much.

A Healthier, Happier You

With advances in genetic testing and personalized medicine, the future of supplementation is promising and is getting more precise when it comes to meeting our individual needs. Imagine tailoring your supplement regimen based on your DNA or microbiome profile! We are moving towards more personalized and precise recommendations, ensuring that each of us gets the most benefit with the least risk.

Still, when it comes to supplements, remember that they are just that — supplementary. They’re not a magic fix, although they can support a healthy lifestyle when combined with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep.

In the end, it’s all about balance and finding what works best for you. We're all on this journey together, learning and growing every day!

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-04-08 10:00
Alcohol and Health
How To Optimize Brain-Gut Health
This is some text inside of a div block.

The brain has a direct effect on the gut and vice versa. Stop and think of a time when you got excited about an event, that nervous yet exciting feeling (a.k.a the butterflies) mixed in your stomach. That feeling immediately reports from the gut to the brain, and that's how you ultimately know what you are feeling. These feelings are natural occurrences and can arise from the bacteria in the gut communicating directly to the emotional and intuitive parts of the brain via messengers called cytokines.

8 min read
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A happy gut leads to a happy mind, and a happy mind leads to a happy life.

The brain has a direct effect on the gut and vice versa. Stop and think of a time when you got excited about an event, that nervous yet exciting feeling (a.k.a the butterflies) mixed in your stomach. That feeling immediately reports from the gut to the brain, and that's how you ultimately know what you are feeling. These feelings are natural occurrences and can arise from the bacteria in the gut communicating directly to the emotional and intuitive parts of the brain via messengers called cytokines.

Because our gut and our brain are so deeply connected, it's important to nourish both systems efficiently. When our gut health is not optimally thriving, we are more prone to anxiety, depression, stress and the misuse of alcohol. Our minds ultimately mirror how our gut feels.

It's essential to focus on correlating factors such as those listed below to achieve optimal gut health:

  • Enjoying daily movement.
  • Nourishing your body effectively.
  • Becoming in tune with your mind/body cues.
  • Getting adequate sleep.
  • Staying hydrated.

You might be asking yourself, what counts as "daily joyful movement?" Daily joyful movement is exercising in a way YOU like to. Exercising does not need to be a drag. It doesn't mean that you need to hit the gym or a HIIT class that overwhelms you, but it does mean finding joy in such activities as walking, jogging, or stretching. The key is to start slow. Set a goal for yourself each week and progress depending on how you feel. For example, start with a 10-minute walk per day for at least four days of the week. The following week tack on 5-10 minutes per day and so forth. It's always good to have long and short-term goals that are attainable.

Nourishing your body is not solely about what you eat (though eating has a significant impact). Instead, "nourishing" encourages you to notice how you treat and manage your body. That's right; we are talking about self-care! Self-care is HUGE and can impact us more than imaginable. It tends to look different person-to-person depending on preferences. Some people practice self-care by grounding themselves on the beach and digging their toes in the sand. Others may be meditating or practicing yoga. I challenge you to try out what makes YOU feel good and refreshed daily.

"How do I become more in tune with my mind/body cues? What even are mind/body cues?" These cues are the ones your brain and gut have immediate communication signaling when you're physically, mentally, or even emotionally hungry/full/satiated, and so forth. Therefore, it is vital to begin incorporating more mindfulness gestures into your daily routine to start this practice. Begin by taking a few minutes in the morning for yourself, read a few pages of your favorite book, or journal something positive to start your day. Then, get sunshine as soon as possible for at least 5-10 minutes; sun exposure helps reduce our stress levels. Also, do not forget to take care of your oral health! Our digestive processes begin in the mouth, so brushing your teeth in the mornings and evenings is crucial to rid any excess bacteria that may soil the GI tract.

Another way to become more intune with yourself includes planning out your meals so you aren't scrambling when it comes time to eat. When eating, practicing mindfulness can range from chewing each bite thoroughly to eating without screen distractions (TV/Computer/Phone/Ipad, etc.) When we begin incorporating such practices, our brain-gut connection gets more robust. We can tell when we are hungry or full in a more obvious way.

Getting adequate sleep (>7 hours per night) is critical to our wellness, especially when it comes to brain-gut health. Without enough quality sleep, our brain-gut cues can diminish. Likewise, when we drink alcohol, it is scientifically proven that quality sleep is out of the picture. As a result, our circadian rhythms get disturbed when stimulants or substances interfere.

Ensuring our hydration is on point is a significant part of the process. If you are unsure how much water to drink, divide your weight in half and aim for that amount in ounces. If you find yourself drinking only 1-2 cups of water per day, and the number you calculated encourages you to drink 8, start slowly by adding a cup of water per week until you hit your goal. Once your body is adequately hydrated, your bodily functions are optimized. Your body will thank you, and you will realize all of the water you've been missing daily. Say goodbye to those mid-afternoon headaches!

Here's a challenge for you, take at least 5 minutes out of your day to spend on yourself utilizing any of the tools mentioned above. Which one will be the first one you implement?

A happy gut leads to a happy mind, and a happy mind leads to a happy life.

The brain has a direct effect on the gut and vice versa. Stop and think of a time when you got excited about an event, that nervous yet exciting feeling (a.k.a the butterflies) mixed in your stomach. That feeling immediately reports from the gut to the brain, and that's how you ultimately know what you are feeling. These feelings are natural occurrences and can arise from the bacteria in the gut communicating directly to the emotional and intuitive parts of the brain via messengers called cytokines.

Because our gut and our brain are so deeply connected, it's important to nourish both systems efficiently. When our gut health is not optimally thriving, we are more prone to anxiety, depression, stress and the misuse of alcohol. Our minds ultimately mirror how our gut feels.

It's essential to focus on correlating factors such as those listed below to achieve optimal gut health:

  • Enjoying daily movement.
  • Nourishing your body effectively.
  • Becoming in tune with your mind/body cues.
  • Getting adequate sleep.
  • Staying hydrated.

You might be asking yourself, what counts as "daily joyful movement?" Daily joyful movement is exercising in a way YOU like to. Exercising does not need to be a drag. It doesn't mean that you need to hit the gym or a HIIT class that overwhelms you, but it does mean finding joy in such activities as walking, jogging, or stretching. The key is to start slow. Set a goal for yourself each week and progress depending on how you feel. For example, start with a 10-minute walk per day for at least four days of the week. The following week tack on 5-10 minutes per day and so forth. It's always good to have long and short-term goals that are attainable.

Nourishing your body is not solely about what you eat (though eating has a significant impact). Instead, "nourishing" encourages you to notice how you treat and manage your body. That's right; we are talking about self-care! Self-care is HUGE and can impact us more than imaginable. It tends to look different person-to-person depending on preferences. Some people practice self-care by grounding themselves on the beach and digging their toes in the sand. Others may be meditating or practicing yoga. I challenge you to try out what makes YOU feel good and refreshed daily.

"How do I become more in tune with my mind/body cues? What even are mind/body cues?" These cues are the ones your brain and gut have immediate communication signaling when you're physically, mentally, or even emotionally hungry/full/satiated, and so forth. Therefore, it is vital to begin incorporating more mindfulness gestures into your daily routine to start this practice. Begin by taking a few minutes in the morning for yourself, read a few pages of your favorite book, or journal something positive to start your day. Then, get sunshine as soon as possible for at least 5-10 minutes; sun exposure helps reduce our stress levels. Also, do not forget to take care of your oral health! Our digestive processes begin in the mouth, so brushing your teeth in the mornings and evenings is crucial to rid any excess bacteria that may soil the GI tract.

Another way to become more intune with yourself includes planning out your meals so you aren't scrambling when it comes time to eat. When eating, practicing mindfulness can range from chewing each bite thoroughly to eating without screen distractions (TV/Computer/Phone/Ipad, etc.) When we begin incorporating such practices, our brain-gut connection gets more robust. We can tell when we are hungry or full in a more obvious way.

Getting adequate sleep (>7 hours per night) is critical to our wellness, especially when it comes to brain-gut health. Without enough quality sleep, our brain-gut cues can diminish. Likewise, when we drink alcohol, it is scientifically proven that quality sleep is out of the picture. As a result, our circadian rhythms get disturbed when stimulants or substances interfere.

Ensuring our hydration is on point is a significant part of the process. If you are unsure how much water to drink, divide your weight in half and aim for that amount in ounces. If you find yourself drinking only 1-2 cups of water per day, and the number you calculated encourages you to drink 8, start slowly by adding a cup of water per week until you hit your goal. Once your body is adequately hydrated, your bodily functions are optimized. Your body will thank you, and you will realize all of the water you've been missing daily. Say goodbye to those mid-afternoon headaches!

Here's a challenge for you, take at least 5 minutes out of your day to spend on yourself utilizing any of the tools mentioned above. Which one will be the first one you implement?

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2022-03-25 14:15
Alcohol and Health
Do White Claws Cause Weight Gain? The Truth
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Could alcohol be the cause of my excess body fat? The simple answer–yes. Many popular mixed drinks and ready-to-go beverages are loaded with processed sugars; margaritas, daiquiris and even beer!

8 min read

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Read Full Article  →

Does alcohol cause weight gain? The simple answer? Yes! Many popular mixed drinks and ready-to-go beverages are loaded with processed sugars: margaritas, daiquiris, and even beer! While companies like White Claw and Truly advertise themselves as the “healthier” alternatives because they contain only 2 grams of sugar, they’re forgetting to mention that the biggest problem of all isn't the sugar content but the alcohol itself.

So, what exactly explains the alcohol-weight gain link? When we consume alcohol, our metabolism is negatively affected, which can play a major role in weight gain if we’re not paying attention. Essentially, when we drink, our body stops using other sources of energy like lipids and carbs. It instead focuses on using alcohol as its number one source of energy. Since alcohol can’t be stored by the body (this is why our blood alcohol level increases as we drink), it then becomes the number one fuel source, leaving everything else to be used later or stored as fat.

What else explains the relationship between alcohol and weight gain? Alcohol affects our judgment calls in general, but specifically with food. Whether it’s a late night pizza or a greasy morning hangover cure, alcohol lowers our inhibitions and can lead us to poor decision making when it comes to food. When we add up all the late night snacking and weekend hangover food, our caloric intake increases. And if we aren’t burning off what we’re eating with regular exercise and movement, we may be gaining weight unintentionally. As we age, it also becomes harder for us to lose weight as our metabolism naturally slows down.

The best thing we can do for our body is be mindful of what we  consume — whether that’s food or beverages. Our nutrition plays a major role in our physical and emotional well-being. When we drink, we can also experience imbalances in our hormones, digestive systems and gut bacteria, which according to DrinkAware.ie, can lead to adverse outcomes: 

  • Reduced health of the gums and teeth with an increased risk of cavities and erosion of the enamel
  • Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and gastric and duodenal ulcers
  • Liver damage, resulting in a condition known as cirrhosis, in which the liver is irreversibly damaged and does not work properly anymore
  • Damage to the pancreas, which is vital for the production of insulin and important digestive enzymes
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition resulting in unpleasant symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramps, excessive wind/gas, and diarrhea
  • Gut microbiome imbalances, which can affect our immune system, mood, and weight
  • Abdominal weight gain

If you’re ready to cut back on your alcohol intake and approach a healthier lifestyle, here are some tips to jumpstart your journey:

  • Stay within the recommended low-risk guidelines for drinking alcohol (14 or less drinks per week for men, 7 or less drinks per week for women by CDC guidelines)
  • Alternate between water and alcoholic beverages
  • Have at least 2-3 alcohol-free days to allow your system to regenerate
  • Try mocktail recipes 
  • Have a regular movement/exercise practice
  • Set a weekly intake limit of how many drinks you want to consume
  • Try a 30-Day dry challenge or alcohol-free month

To sum it up, we can answer the question, “Does drinking alcohol cause weight gain?” with a hearty “Yes!” With the right steps, we can reduce or eliminate our alcohol use, thereby keeping our weight — and overall health — in check.

Does alcohol cause weight gain? The simple answer? Yes! Many popular mixed drinks and ready-to-go beverages are loaded with processed sugars: margaritas, daiquiris, and even beer! While companies like White Claw and Truly advertise themselves as the “healthier” alternatives because they contain only 2 grams of sugar, they’re forgetting to mention that the biggest problem of all isn't the sugar content but the alcohol itself.

So, what exactly explains the alcohol-weight gain link? When we consume alcohol, our metabolism is negatively affected, which can play a major role in weight gain if we’re not paying attention. Essentially, when we drink, our body stops using other sources of energy like lipids and carbs. It instead focuses on using alcohol as its number one source of energy. Since alcohol can’t be stored by the body (this is why our blood alcohol level increases as we drink), it then becomes the number one fuel source, leaving everything else to be used later or stored as fat.

What else explains the relationship between alcohol and weight gain? Alcohol affects our judgment calls in general, but specifically with food. Whether it’s a late night pizza or a greasy morning hangover cure, alcohol lowers our inhibitions and can lead us to poor decision making when it comes to food. When we add up all the late night snacking and weekend hangover food, our caloric intake increases. And if we aren’t burning off what we’re eating with regular exercise and movement, we may be gaining weight unintentionally. As we age, it also becomes harder for us to lose weight as our metabolism naturally slows down.

The best thing we can do for our body is be mindful of what we  consume — whether that’s food or beverages. Our nutrition plays a major role in our physical and emotional well-being. When we drink, we can also experience imbalances in our hormones, digestive systems and gut bacteria, which according to DrinkAware.ie, can lead to adverse outcomes: 

  • Reduced health of the gums and teeth with an increased risk of cavities and erosion of the enamel
  • Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and gastric and duodenal ulcers
  • Liver damage, resulting in a condition known as cirrhosis, in which the liver is irreversibly damaged and does not work properly anymore
  • Damage to the pancreas, which is vital for the production of insulin and important digestive enzymes
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition resulting in unpleasant symptoms of bloating, abdominal cramps, excessive wind/gas, and diarrhea
  • Gut microbiome imbalances, which can affect our immune system, mood, and weight
  • Abdominal weight gain

If you’re ready to cut back on your alcohol intake and approach a healthier lifestyle, here are some tips to jumpstart your journey:

  • Stay within the recommended low-risk guidelines for drinking alcohol (14 or less drinks per week for men, 7 or less drinks per week for women by CDC guidelines)
  • Alternate between water and alcoholic beverages
  • Have at least 2-3 alcohol-free days to allow your system to regenerate
  • Try mocktail recipes 
  • Have a regular movement/exercise practice
  • Set a weekly intake limit of how many drinks you want to consume
  • Try a 30-Day dry challenge or alcohol-free month

To sum it up, we can answer the question, “Does drinking alcohol cause weight gain?” with a hearty “Yes!” With the right steps, we can reduce or eliminate our alcohol use, thereby keeping our weight — and overall health — in check.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects