A team of researchers and psychologists who specialize in behavioral health and neuroscience. This group collaborates to produce insightful and evidence-based content.
Certified recovery coach specialized in helping everyone redefine their relationship with alcohol. His approach in coaching focuses on habit formation and addressing the stress in our lives.
Recognized by Fortune and Fast Company as a top innovator shaping the future of health and known for his pivotal role in helping individuals change their relationship with alcohol.
August 12, 2024
·
19
Reframe Content Team
August 12, 2024
·
19
Booze on the Silver Screen: What It Means When Alcohol Runs the Show
When it comes to movies and TV, alcohol is everywhere. From the normalization of drinking to the portrayal of the “funny drunk,” alcohol in movies can have a toxic effect on the way we see it.
It’s important to keep the real effects of alcohol in mind in order to avoid the negative effects of the way drinking is glamorized or normalized on the screen.
Reframe can help you see through the cultural stereotypes around alcohol that find their way into movies and TV. Start your journey to cutting back or quitting with us, and change the role alcohol plays in your own life!
Whether it’s the Sex and the City crew ordering Cosmos or a detective nursing a bourbon, drinking in movies is a constant backdrop. It’s so common we barely question the unrealistic portrayals—who really takes down a crime boss after a few drinks? We just accept it. But this normalization of alcohol in movies has real effects. It shapes our perceptions and often romanticizes complex issues. So, how does seeing this on screen really impact us, especially when it comes to the dramatic world of alcoholic movies and their characters?
Why Is There So Much Drinking in Movies?
When it comes to seeing alcoholics in movies (and movies with alcohol in general), a particular area of concern is about how it influences young viewers. Scientists have looked into the matter, and the results seem clear: more exposure to alcohol in the movies means more drinking in our teenage years.
For example, a Dartmouth University study showed that “teens who watched the most movies featuring alcohol were twice as likely to start drinking as those who watched the least.” Even worse, they were “63 percent more likely to progress to binge drinking,” suggesting that seeing booze in the movies had a tangible real-world effect.
The same is true across the border. A study that looked at adolescents in Latin America found similar results: being exposed to alcohol in movies was linked with “trying alcohol, current drinking, and binge drinking in Mexican adolescents.” In Argentina, on the other hand, exposure had a milder effect and was mostly associated with trying alcohol. Still, the results paint a clear picture — more exposure means more drinking.
And it’s not just the kids that are affected — we’re all prone to internalizing what we see in our favorite shows and movies. After a while, those cocktails at lunch, that glass (or bottle) of wine with a casual dinner, and that “funny” drunk at the bar in a slapstick comedy all start feeling like normal. And whether we want to or not, we start copying what we see — it’s human nature.
But how exactly does drinking get normalized on the screen in front of us? Let’s explore some specific scenarios that commonly appear as plot lines or character tropes.
1. When Alcohol Is Just Part of the Scenery
One of the sneakiest ways for alcohol to seep into our subconscious is simply by being a constant presence in the background. When every dinner, date, or work meeting we watch our beloved characters have is accompanied by booze, the result is a powerful illusion: it looks like everyone drinks all the time.
While all genres from comedies to thrillers are susceptible, the effect is especially strong if the movie or TV show is actually set in a bar. There’s a whole slew of those, from the beloved Boston-based Cheers to the modern It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
Cheers (1982). It’s named after a bar, it’s set in a bar, and pretty much everything that happens either happens in the bar or to people who work there (including the “regulars”). And while the setup does make it look like most people drink most of the time, what saves Cheers from being too harmful is the teetotaler protagonist. So at least we know there are exception: there’s at least one person who doesn’t drink (and he seems to be totally at peace with it).
It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia (2005). While what saves Cheers is the light at the end of the tunnel, what saves this one is actually the darkness. The characters in this bar-themed sitcom progress toward an inevitably dire state, getting into more serious trouble (and looking all the worse for it) with every season.
Coyote Ugly (2000). Unlike Cheers, Coyote Ugly is a place where everyone drinks, including the bartenders. That’s part of the point, of course, but still — the end result is that drinking (binge drinking in particular) gets normalized to an unhealthy degree.
In all of these movies and shows, alcohol forms the background of pretty much every scene. It’s ever-present, creating the illusion that it’s the norm to be surrounded by booze.
Of course, in reality this is far from the case! A crucial fact to remember (we’ll keep coming back to this) is that while the characters are drinking all the time, the actors are not. Real-life drinking doesn’t blend nearly as smoothly into everyday life and doesn’t always look quite so “sunny” or “cheerful.”
2. How Movies Use Alcohol to Connect Characters
Another potential problem? Movies and shows that portray alcohol as a social lubricant. We all know those scenes where an awkward, shy character takes a couple of shots at a party and suddenly transforms into a social butterfly, instantly losing every trace of social anxiety. Other times, the effect is more subtle: all the socializing simply only takes place over drinks.
Sex and the City (1998). Every episode has several rounds of Cosmos; interestingly, one of the main stars is a recovering alcoholic. Kristin Davis, who plays Charlotte on the show, has been open in interviews about her years-long struggle with alcoholism — as well as her continued recovery.
According to a CBS interview with medical correspondent Jennifer Ashton, the “Sex and the City syndrome” is “something we’re seeing more and more.” For one thing, Cosmos came back with a bang. But there are darker repercussions as well. Ashton even links the increase in drunk driving accidents since 1998 to it, noting that women in particular “are drinking more fruity drinks, which may taste good, but can be risky.” Why? They tend to hit us a lot faster, making it easy to lose track of how many we’ve had.
How I Met Your Mother (2005). While this one isn’t set in a bar, it might as well be. This popular comedy series is a bit like an updated version of Friends with rounds of beer at a neighborhood joint taking the place of coffee at Central Perk: the main characters are always there, and socializing is based on drinking together. As a result, “social drinking” (that actually crosses the line into problem drinking, especially since it seems to happen every night of the week) gets normalized.
The portrayal of alcohol as the social glue creates the illusion that we “need” it to have fun and engage with others. But while many movies and shows might imply that drinking and socializing go hand in hand, in reality, the opposite is actually true! Booze might make us feel as if we’re the life of the party, but this isn’t always the case. Just think of that friend who always launches into a monologue about their latest business idea or “funny” story about their college roommate when they get a bit tipsy.
Research backs up the idea that alcohol isn’t quite the social glue we might take it for. For example, a Clinical Psychological Science eye-tracking study showed that people who had a drink before a virtual social event over Zoom spent more time watching themselves during “social hour” than they did looking at their conversation partners. (It’s safe to say that watching yourself on the screen doesn’t cut it as “quality time” with others!) Even worse, the drinkers seemed to have less fun, reporting more negative feelings after the boozy chat.
And then there’s the idea that we need alcohol to ignite that romantic spark. The link between booze and romance actually goes way back to the days of glory days of Hollywood.
Casablanca (1942). While this timeless classic is all about the nuances of human emotion and intangible qualities of love, everything unfolds against the backdrop of Rick's Café and its ever-flowing cocktails. The iconic line, "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine," ties alcohol to the emotional landscape in a way that’s subtle yet pervasive.
Crazy, Stupid, Love (2011). This romantic comedy is all about Cal’s self-discovery with the help of a friend after an unexpected divorce. The problem? It’s all about booze. Cal’s new “mentor,” Jacob, helps him improve his romantic game with alcohol as a necessary component that helps him regain his confidence. Needless to say, the message seems to be that you need booze for romantic success.
Once again, though, real-life romance looks very different than it does in the movies, and alcohol plays a much less charming role in it. In reality, alcohol lowers libido and often takes away from the romantic mood it promises to set. Even worse, studies have consistently shown a link between alcohol and sexual violence.
And now, meet the “funny drunk” — that “charming” goofball who will giggle during a church service, tell off his mother-in-law over Thanksgiving dinner, or burst out in song during a formal piano recital.
Arthur (1981). This one is an OG “funny drunk.” Don’t confuse it with the children’s TV show of the same name; this film stars Dudley Moore as Arthur, a “lovable” billionaire who clearly has a problem that’s a bit too serious for laughs — we meet him when he is driving drunk. Sure, he shows some signs of awareness about his problem. Still, drunk driving and similar antics just aren’t funny, no matter how cute you are.
Animal House (1978). In this cult classic about a rowdy fraternity house, heavy drinking takes center stage. As Bob Mondello observes on NPR’s “Pop Culture Happy Hour, “Animal House, in fact, reveled in the destructive side of drinking. Its humor is in the mess being made by loud, reckless alcoholics in training.” While it might be a classic case of "funny because it’s not happening to us," it does make us wonder if the laughter comes at a price that’s a bit too steep.
As we already mentioned before, those “funny” stories told over rounds of drinks are often only funny to the one who is telling them, especially if others aren’t quite as far gone. More often than not, we might actually miss the more subtle (and more satisfying) funny moments in life when we’re under the influence. (And that’s a shame!)
Alcohol as a Storytelling Shortcut
So, if alcohol’s on-screen presence can be so influential, why do filmmakers rely on it so heavily? Often, it’s not about promoting drinking but about using it as a narrative tool. Alcohol becomes a form of visual shorthand, a quick and easy way for a director to communicate something about a character’s inner world without having to spell it out with dialogue. It’s a prop that can instantly signal stress, celebration, sophistication, or despair, moving the story along efficiently.
Revealing Character Without Words
Think about it: a character pouring a stiff drink after a long day at work immediately tells us they’re stressed. Someone ordering a fancy cocktail on a date might be trying to appear worldly. In this way, alcohol acts as a useful prop, giving actors something to do with their hands while also adding a layer of meaning to the scene. It’s a shortcut that allows filmmakers to show, rather than tell, what a character is feeling, whether it’s sadness, anxiety, or a desperate need for a little liquid courage before a big moment.
Hollywood's Influence: A Debate on Intent
With drinking scenes being so common, it’s natural to wonder if there’s a deliberate push from Hollywood to promote alcohol. Is there some grand agenda at play? The conversation is complex, and while the impact on viewers is clear, the industry’s intention is a bit murkier. For the most part, the consensus seems to be that it’s less about a conscious effort to sell alcohol and more about reflecting what is perceived as a common aspect of social life and culture.
Reflecting Reality or Promoting a Habit?
With research showing that over 80% of popular movies feature characters using alcohol, it’s easy to see why people question the motive. However, many argue that this is simply a case of art imitating life. Social drinking is a part of many cultures, and movies, in their attempt to portray relatable stories, often include it. The issue is that this reflection can sometimes feel like a funhouse mirror, exaggerating the frequency and minimizing the consequences of drinking, which in turn can normalize unhealthy habits for the audience watching at home.
Behind the Scenes: How Do They Fake It?
After seeing so many characters drink on screen, you might start to wonder how the actors manage it all. Do they spend their workdays sipping real cocktails and whiskey? The short answer is a definitive no. For safety, legal, and professional reasons, actors do not drink real alcohol on set. Imagine trying to film a scene that requires 20 takes if the actors were actually drinking each time! The performance quality would plummet, and it would be incredibly unsafe. Instead, Hollywood has a whole bag of tricks to make fake drinks look just like the real thing.
This is where the magic of the prop department comes in. Prop masters are the unsung heroes who create everything an actor holds or interacts with, and that includes beverages. They are experts at concocting non-alcoholic mixtures that look identical to beer, wine, and spirits on camera. From the color and fizziness of a champagne flute to the rich amber of a glass of bourbon, every detail is carefully crafted. This allows actors to drink take after take without any intoxicating effects, ensuring they can deliver a consistent and professional performance for the camera.
The Secrets of Prop Drinks
Creating believable prop alcohol is an art form in itself. The goal is to fool the audience completely, making them believe that the drink in an actor's hand is exactly what it appears to be. This requires a deep understanding of how different liquids look on camera, from their viscosity to the way they catch the light. Prop teams have developed a variety of clever recipes and techniques over the years to mimic our favorite alcoholic beverages without a single drop of actual alcohol.
What's Really in the Glass?
So, what are actors actually sipping? The answer varies depending on the drink being faked. For dark liquors like whiskey or rum, prop masters often use watered-down iced tea or flat cola, which have the perfect color and transparency. White wine is typically replicated with diluted apple or white grape juice, while red wine might be a mix of cranberry and grape juice. Beer is almost always non-alcoholic beer, and for cocktails, it’s a creative blend of juices, sodas, water, and food coloring to get the look just right.
Why Fake Ice Cubes Are a Must
One of the biggest challenges on a film set is continuity — making sure everything looks the same from one take to the next. This is where real ice becomes a problem. Under hot studio lights, real ice cubes would melt in minutes, causing a continuity nightmare for the film crew. To solve this, prop teams use fake ice cubes made from acrylic, glass, or silicone. These look incredibly realistic but will never melt, ensuring the drink looks identical in every shot. For crushed ice, they might use a special starch powder that mimics the texture perfectly.
The Actor's Craft: Portraying Drunkenness Realistically
Since actors aren't actually drinking, how do they manage to play drunk so convincingly? It all comes down to the craft of acting. One powerful technique is called "endowment," where an actor uses their imagination to give an object — in this case, a glass of fake alcohol — the properties of the real thing. They mentally "endow" the prop with the taste, smell, and effect of alcohol, which helps them react physically and emotionally as if they were truly drinking. This internal work is what makes the performance feel authentic to the audience.
Interestingly, the biggest mistake an actor can make when playing drunk is trying too hard to *act* drunk. Think about it: when someone has had too much to drink in real life, they often try their best to hide it. They focus intently on walking a straight line or speaking without slurring. The most skilled actors, therefore, portray drunkenness by showing the character's *struggle* to appear sober. This subtle approach is far more believable than over-the-top stumbling and slurring, creating a performance that feels genuine and true to life.
Which Movies Actually Get Alcoholism Right?
As it turns out, however, not all portrayals of alcohol use in movies are a bust — there are many that show the cycle of dependence accurately.
Flight (2012). Although pilot Whip Whitaker certainly qualifies as an addict, he coasts by (no pun intended) — until he doesn’t. This is how addiction often works in real life: we might function for a long time, until suddenly our life falls apart, sometimes at an alarming rate. In Whitaker’s case, this means a disastrous crash that ends up with six lives lost and Whitaker vowing to leave booze behind. Unfortunately, as often happens in life, it’s not the end of his problems.
Walk the Line (2005). In this classic about Johnny Cash’s journey through life and addiction, we get an inside peek at how alcohol (and pills, in Cash’s case) threaten to destroy what is acknowledged by many as a one-of-a-kind musical treasure. The film shows the reality behind the volatile combo of addiction and artistic pursuits.
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (2017). Wait, doesn’t she start her career by doing a stand-up routine after drowning her sorrows in a bottle that she carries on stage? And then she continues to pregame after each subsequent performance? Yes, but stay with us here. While Mrs. Maisel does rely on booze to power her performances at the beginning, she eventually outgrows this “crutch” and realizes that she’s funnier without it.
Mrs. Maisel in particular is a fitting case to close with, since her situation also brings up an important point about the actors in movies with alcohol: they’re not drunk. To portray someone losing touch with reality in a drunken haze requires them to have their wits about them.
How to Watch Mindfully When Alcohol Is On-Screen
So how can you keep the portrayal of alcohol in movies from rubbing off on you and leading to real-life problems? Here are a few ideas:
Flight (2012). Although pilot Whip Whitaker certainly qualifies as an addict, he coasts by (no pun intended) — until he doesn’t. This is how addiction often works in real life: we might function for a long time, until suddenly our life falls apart, sometimes at an alarming rate. In Whitaker’s case, this means a disastrous crash that ends up with six lives lost and Whitaker vowing to leave booze behind. Unfortunately, as often happens in life, it’s not the end of his problems.
Walk the Line (2005). In this classic about Johnny Cash’s journey through life and addiction, we get an inside peek at how alcohol (and pills, in Cash’s case) threaten to destroy what is acknowledged by many as a one-of-a-kind musical treasure. The film shows the reality behind the volatile combo of addiction and artistic pursuits.
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel (2017). Wait, doesn’t she start her career by doing a stand-up routine after drowning her sorrows in a bottle that she carries on stage? And then she continues to pregame after each subsequent performance? Yes, but stay with us here. While Mrs. Maisel does rely on booze to power her performances at the beginning, she eventually outgrows this “crutch” and realizes that she’s funnier without it.
Mrs. Maisel in particular is a fitting case to close with, since her situation also brings up an important point about the actors in movies with alcohol: they’re not drunk. To portray someone losing touch with reality in a drunken haze requires them to have their wits about them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are the actors actually drinking alcohol in these scenes? Definitely not. For professional and safety reasons, what you see on screen is pure movie magic. Prop departments are experts at creating fake drinks that look incredibly real, using things like watered-down iced tea for whiskey or non-alcoholic beer. Actors need to perform scene after scene, and doing so under the influence would be impossible and unsafe.
How to Watch Mindfully When Alcohol Is On-Screen
So how can you keep the portrayal of alcohol in movies from rubbing off on you and leading to real-life problems? Here are a few ideas:
Remember that it’s fiction. It sounds obvious, but it’s easy to forget. Especially when the acting is good, we can naturally take what we see on the screen as reality. But it’s not!
Switch it up. There’s nothing wrong with switching it up and watching a nature show once in a while. Polar bears and birds of paradise probably won’t be getting drunk (though you’d be surprised about hummingbirds, bats, and bees).
Talk to your kids. Be open with your children about what they see on the screen. An honest conversation about the realities of booze and the risks that come with it can make all the difference!
And remember, no matter how realistic it seems, it’s only a movie!
Key Takeaways
Recognize the gap between screen life and real life: Movies frequently portray drinking without showing the negative consequences, which can subtly shape our own perceptions. It's helpful to remember that these are curated stories, not accurate reflections of how alcohol impacts health and relationships.
Alcohol is often just a character prop: Filmmakers use drinks as a shortcut to communicate a character's feelings, like stress or celebration. This narrative tool creates an illusion that alcohol is a simple fix for complex emotions, skipping over the less glamorous, real-world effects.
Separate the performance from the substance: You can enjoy a film by appreciating an actor's skill in playing a character who drinks, while also remembering they are using prop drinks and professional techniques. This distinction allows you to engage with the story without absorbing the message that alcohol is essential for socializing, romance, or courage.
1. How does frequent exposure to alcohol in movies affect teenagers?
Studies show that teenagers who watch more movies featuring alcohol are significantly more likely to start drinking and to engage in binge drinking. The exposure to alcohol in films was found to be a major factor in drinking habits among teens.
2. Can alcohol in movies influence adult behavior?
Yes, adults are also susceptible to the influences of on-screen drinking. Constant exposure can normalize drinking behaviors, making it seem like a regular part of daily life, which can lead to increased alcohol consumption.
3. What are some ways that movies glamorize alcohol?
Movies often portray alcohol as a key ingredient in socializing and romantic encounters, showing characters who become more confident and socially adept after drinking. This portrayal can glamorize alcohol as a social necessity, which is not reflective of real-life interactions.
4. Are there any movies that depict the consequences of alcohol use realistically?
Yes, films like Flight and Walk the Line portray the harsh realities of alcohol addiction and its detrimental effects on personal and professional life. These films show the cycle of dependence and the challenging path towards recovery, providing a more balanced perspective.
5. What can I do to decrease the impact of alcohol portrayal in movies on myself and my family?
Being mindful of the content you watch and discussing the realities versus the fictional portrayals can help. Alternating movie genres, watching documentaries on real-life struggles with addiction, and engaging in conversations about the real impacts of alcohol are all effective strategies.
Don’t Let the Movies Influence How You Drink! Join Reframe for Extra Support
Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!
The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.
You’ll meet hundreds of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.
Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.
And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).
The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!
Reframe has helped over 2 millions people to build healthier drinking habits globally
At Reframe, we do science, not stigma. We base our articles on the latest peer-reviewed research in psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral science. We follow the Reframe Content Creation Guidelines, to ensure that we share accurate and actionable information with our readers. This aids them in making informed decisions on their wellness journey. Learn more
Updated Regularly
Our articles undergo frequent updates to present the newest scientific research and changes in expert consensus in an easily understandable and implementable manner.