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2023-11-08 9:00
Alcohol and Health
How Long Does a Hangover Last? (Timeline & Remedies)
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Curious why hangovers last as long as they do? Unravel the science behind that morning-after grogginess in our latest blog!

20 min read

Say Goodbye to Hangovers With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

From the slapstick scenes in comedies to dramatic morning-after moments in romance films, Hollywood has a knack for portraying hangovers in ways that range from the hilariously exaggerated to the eerily accurate. Who can forget the disheveled crew in The Hangover, waking up in a trashed Las Vegas suite with absolutely no memory of the night before? Or Bridget Jones in Bridget Jones's Diary lamenting her choices from the previous night, nursing a headache with a glass of water and an aspirin?

A hungover lady sitting on a floor of a messed up room

While these films offer entertaining portrayals of the payback that comes after a night of heavy drinking, they only scratch the surface of what's actually happening in our bodies. Let's pull back the curtain on the silver screen and shine a spotlight on the science behind those groggy, head-pounding mornings. How long does a hangover last? Let’s explore the hangover timeline and dive into the 6 scientific reasons why hangovers last as long as they do.

The Hangover Timeline

While hangover symptoms can vary, they follow a general timeline, often unfolding in a predictable sequence.

6-8 hours post-drinking:

  • Thirst and dry mouth. As alcohol's diuretic effects kick in, dehydration appears.
  • Fatigue. The disruptive effect of alcohol on sleep starts to show.

8-10 hours post-drinking:

  • Headache and dizziness. These symptoms result from dehydration and the dilation of blood vessels.
  • Nausea and stomach pain. The effect of alcohol irritating the stomach lining begins to peak.

10-12 hours post-drinking:

  • Sensitivity to light and sound. The nervous system reacts to the booze with heightened sensory perceptions.
  • Mood disturbances. Depression, anxiety, and irritability might arise as alcohol levels drop.

12-24 hours post-drinking:

  • Increased thirst. The body’s attempt to counteract dehydration continues.
  • Muscle aches. Reduced glucose levels might lead to weakness or muscle cramps.

24-48 hours post-drinking (if we really overdid it):

  • Severe fatigue. Tiredness continues due to the interrupted sleep cycle and the body's effort to rid itself of toxins.
  • Stomach issues. Continued nausea or vomiting might persist.

Factors That Make a Hangover Last Longer

We have an idea of what a hangover timeline looks like. But why do they sometimes last longer? There could be a few reasons:

  • Drinking on an empty stomach. This is a big one: when there's no food to slow down alcohol absorption, it hits our system harder and faster, making the morning-after aftermath worse. 
  • Lack of sleep. Less rest means our body can't recover as quickly, dragging out the hangover.
  • Drinking dark liquors. Drinks like whiskey, rum, and red wine contain more congeners — chemical compounds from fermentation — which are known to make hangovers worse.
  • Mixing alcohol types. Switching between drinks makes it harder for the body to process the alcohol, which can make the hangover last longer.
  • Age. As we get older, our body becomes less efficient at metabolizing booze. The result? Hangovers might be more intense.
Why Do Hangovers Happen

The Science Behind Hangovers

Now that we have a general idea of what hangovers are like, let’s explore the science behind them and learn more about the lasting effects of alcohol on our body chemistry.      

1. Alcohol Causes Dehydration

It might seem counterintuitive at first — we drink liquid, but end up feeling parched the next day. In the case of alcohol, though, this paradoxical effect is very real, and it comes down to how booze interacts with our bodies.  

  • The ADH story. Alcohol inhibits the secretion of the antidiuretic hormone, ADH, which helps our kidneys reabsorb water to keep us hydrated. By suppressing ADH production, alcohol decreases the kidneys’ ability to reabsorb water, leading to excessive urine production. This increase in urine output results in more frequent trips to the restroom and a net loss of body fluids.  
  • Electrolyte imbalance. The repercussions of increased urination go beyond fluid loss. We also lose essential salts and minerals — particularly sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These electrolytes are vital for physiological functions such as muscle contraction, neural transmission, and fluid balance. When their levels are depleted, we end up with symptoms such as muscle cramps, dizziness, and nausea.
  • Toxins. Dehydration can exacerbate the irritating effects of alcohol by-products. Our body uses water to process and eliminate toxins. With dehydration caused by alcohol, our system might not effectively get rid of these harmful substances, prolonging the hangover effects.

2. Acetaldehyde Buildup

When we drink, the liver immediately starts using enzymes to break it down in a two-step process. More toxic than alcohol itself, acetaldehyde — the intermediary metabolic by-product — is one of the primary culprits behind unpleasant hangover symptoms. The more we drink, the harder it is for the liver to keep up. As a result, acetaldehyde accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to nausea, sweating, and skin flushing.

Some people are also genetically more susceptible to acetaldehyde buildup, especially if they have a less-active variant of the liver enzymes. This genetic variation is responsible for the facial flushing, dizziness, and nausea that comes with consuming even small amounts of alcohol.

Apart from its direct toxic effects, acetaldehyde also promotes inflammation, which can exacerbate hangover symptoms, contributing to fatigue, memory issues, and decreased attention span.

3. Sleep Disruption

Alcohol may seem like an ideal sleep aid, helping us doze off quickly. But while it might make us crash, the quality and structure of the sleep we get isn’t the best — we wake up feeling groggy, even if we slept longer than usual. Let’s explore how alcohol contributes to hangover-related fatigue in more detail.

  • Alcohol and REM sleep. Alcohol interferes with the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) phase of sleep — a vital stage of the sleep cycle associated with dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional processing — by sending us into deep sleep almost immediately. However, as the alcohol wears off, we experience "REM rebound": the brain increases the duration and frequency of REM stages in the latter half of the night, resulting in a choppy, disrupted sleep pattern. This REM rebound can lead to more vivid dreams (or nightmares!) and a higher likelihood of waking up throughout the later part of the night.
  • Frequent bathroom trips. The diuretic effect of alcohol we talked about earlier can also interrupt sleep, as trips to the bathroom become more frequent.
  • Sleep apnea and breathing issues. Alcohol relaxes the muscles in the throat, causing snoring and exacerbating conditions like sleep apnea. Those with undiagnosed or diagnosed sleep apnea may experience more frequent or severe interruptions in breathing when drinking before sleep and find themselves waking up multiple times throughout the night.
  • The morning after. A night of fragmented sleep often results in fatigue the next day, leading to irritability, poor concentration, and mood disturbances.

4. Immune System Response

Drinking can activate the immune system, causing it to respond as if there's a threat. This activation triggers a cascade of effects that make us feel lousy, contributing to hangover symptoms such as malaise, fatigue, and cognitive disruptions. The immune response is part of the reason why, after a night of drinking, we might feel like we’re coming down with something, even if we aren’t.

  • Inflammation. Alcohol can trigger the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines — proteins that play a crucial role in cellular communication during immune responses. Specifically, alcohol increases the secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), elevated levels of which result in fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite.
  • Gut barrier disruption. The gut houses a significant portion of our body’s immune cells. Alcohol can disrupt the gut barrier, allowing endotoxins to enter the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, these endotoxins can elicit a strong immune response, contributing further to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
  • Impact on white blood cells. Alcohol can impact the quantity and function of white blood cells — particularly macrophages and neutrophils, the frontline defenders against infections. With their function hampered, infections take hold more easily and recovery times from illnesses get longer.

5. Stomach Troubles

For many, a night of drinking is often followed by the all-too-familiar unpleasantness of an upset stomach the next day. But what exactly does alcohol do to our stomach to cause this discomfort?

  • Stomach acid production. One immediate effect of drinking is an increase in the production of stomach acid. While stomach acid is essential for digesting food, an excess can lead to gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining). The symptoms of gastritis include pain, bloating, and nausea.
  • Stomach motility. Alcohol affects stomach motility by making it less efficient at moving food and drink through the digestive tract. This delay can result in bloating and fullness, adding to withdrawal-related stomach discomfort.
  • Impact on the gut lining. Alcohol can thin the protective mucus layer of the stomach, making it more susceptible to the corrosive effects of acid. Over time and with chronic consumption, this can lead to ulcers.
  • Interaction with digestive enzymes. Alcohol can interfere with the secretion of digestive enzymes that are vital for the breakdown of food in the small intestine. Reduced enzyme activity can lead to digestive disturbances.
  • Alcohol and the gut microbiome. Recent research has highlighted the profound impact of alcohol on our gut microbiota — the community of beneficial microbes that reside in our digestive tract. It can disrupt the balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria, which can lead to gut-related issues.

6. Drops in Blood Sugar

A night of drinking can leave us feeling unusually fatigued, dizzy, or shaky. One often overlooked culprit for these sensations? A drop in blood sugar levels. 

The liver plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar. One of its primary responsibilities is to release stored glucose into the bloodstream when blood sugar levels drop, ensuring a steady energy supply for the body’s functions. However, when alcohol is introduced, the liver prioritizes metabolizing it over other tasks, including gluconeogenesis — the process by which the liver produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. Alcohol consumption can inhibit gluconeogenesis, reducing the liver's ability to produce and release new glucose into the bloodstream.

As a result of these factors, alcohol can lead to hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include weakness, dizziness, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. If left untreated, severe cases can lead to fainting or seizures.

The type of alcoholic beverage consumed, and what it's consumed with, can also impact blood sugar levels. Drinks with high sugar content can initially spike blood sugar, followed by a sharp drop. Moreover, if alcohol is consumed on an empty stomach, the risk of hypoglycemia increases as there's no accompanying food to stabilize glucose levels.

Chronic alcohol consumption can also change how the body responds to insulin, the hormone that allows cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. Alcohol can increase insulin secretion, leading to a more rapid decrease in blood sugar levels, impairing the insulin signaling pathway, and possibly even leading to insulin resistance.

An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure

While understanding the science behind hangovers is important, wouldn’t it be even better if we could sidestep them altogether? Let’s explore some science-backed strategies that can help.

  • Stay hydrated. Stay on top of your hydration game! Drinking water before, during, and after your alcoholic beverages can counteract the diuretic effect of alcohol and reduce dehydration.
  • Eat before you drink and replenish with nutrients. Having a meal before drinking can slow the absorption of alcohol, reducing peak blood alcohol concentration. Opt for a balanced meal with proteins, fats, and complex carbs. Also, consider having a balanced breakfast the next morning. Foods like bananas, avocados, and eggs can help replenish essential nutrients.
  • Supplement smartly. While they’re no magic pill, some supplements can help your body better process alcohol. B-vitamins, vitamin C, and magnesium can replenish what alcohol depletes.
  • Choose light over dark and skip the bubbles. Congeners, by-products of alcohol fermentation, are believed to exacerbate hangovers. They're found in higher amounts in dark spirits than clear ones. Also, fizzy alcoholic drinks can speed the absorption of alcohol. Maybe that champagne isn’t such a great idea after all!
  • Set a limit and stick to it. Knowing your limits is a way to ensure you have fun without regret.
  • Alternate with non-alcoholic beverages. For every alcoholic drink, have a non-alcoholic one. This helps you pace yourself and stay hydrated.  

At-Home Hangover Remedies

Now, we've looked at the science behind hangovers and ways to prevent them. But what if you've already crossed that bridge and are in the throes of a full-blown hangover? Fear not! Some home remedies can actually help alleviate your symptoms.

  1. Hydration is key. Sip on water throughout the day to combat the dehydration caused by alcohol. Replenishing lost fluids can alleviate dehydration-associated symptoms such as thirst, fatigue, and headache.
  2. Nutrient-rich foods. Choose foods that restore essential nutrients and minerals that alcohol may have depleted. Think bananas for potassium, eggs for cysteine, and whole grains for B-vitamins. 
  3. Ginger tea to the rescue. Ginger is known for its anti-nausea properties — brewing a fresh cup can help settle your stomach.
  4. Get Moving (Gently). A gentle walk outside can boost endorphins and might help clear your head. But remember: this isn't the time for high-intensity workouts! 
  5. Sleep It Off. If you're feeling awful, sometimes the best remedy is a little more shut-eye. Rest can help your body recover! 
  6. Toast and Honey. Honey on toast can be a gentle way to reintroduce food to your stomach and can also help regulate blood sugar levels. 
  7. Electrolyte Solutions. Sports drinks or rehydration solutions can alleviate hangover symptoms by restoring electrolytes, balancing fluids, and boosting hydration.

Summing Up

Being proactive can greatly reduce your chances of waking up with that dreaded hangover. But again, the surefire way to prevent a hangover is to moderate your intake or opt out altogether. Your future self will thank you!

And if you're on a journey to cut back or quit, know that every step is a move towards a healthier, more vibrant you!

From the slapstick scenes in comedies to dramatic morning-after moments in romance films, Hollywood has a knack for portraying hangovers in ways that range from the hilariously exaggerated to the eerily accurate. Who can forget the disheveled crew in The Hangover, waking up in a trashed Las Vegas suite with absolutely no memory of the night before? Or Bridget Jones in Bridget Jones's Diary lamenting her choices from the previous night, nursing a headache with a glass of water and an aspirin?

A hungover lady sitting on a floor of a messed up room

While these films offer entertaining portrayals of the payback that comes after a night of heavy drinking, they only scratch the surface of what's actually happening in our bodies. Let's pull back the curtain on the silver screen and shine a spotlight on the science behind those groggy, head-pounding mornings. How long does a hangover last? Let’s explore the hangover timeline and dive into the 6 scientific reasons why hangovers last as long as they do.

The Hangover Timeline

While hangover symptoms can vary, they follow a general timeline, often unfolding in a predictable sequence.

6-8 hours post-drinking:

  • Thirst and dry mouth. As alcohol's diuretic effects kick in, dehydration appears.
  • Fatigue. The disruptive effect of alcohol on sleep starts to show.

8-10 hours post-drinking:

  • Headache and dizziness. These symptoms result from dehydration and the dilation of blood vessels.
  • Nausea and stomach pain. The effect of alcohol irritating the stomach lining begins to peak.

10-12 hours post-drinking:

  • Sensitivity to light and sound. The nervous system reacts to the booze with heightened sensory perceptions.
  • Mood disturbances. Depression, anxiety, and irritability might arise as alcohol levels drop.

12-24 hours post-drinking:

  • Increased thirst. The body’s attempt to counteract dehydration continues.
  • Muscle aches. Reduced glucose levels might lead to weakness or muscle cramps.

24-48 hours post-drinking (if we really overdid it):

  • Severe fatigue. Tiredness continues due to the interrupted sleep cycle and the body's effort to rid itself of toxins.
  • Stomach issues. Continued nausea or vomiting might persist.

Factors That Make a Hangover Last Longer

We have an idea of what a hangover timeline looks like. But why do they sometimes last longer? There could be a few reasons:

  • Drinking on an empty stomach. This is a big one: when there's no food to slow down alcohol absorption, it hits our system harder and faster, making the morning-after aftermath worse. 
  • Lack of sleep. Less rest means our body can't recover as quickly, dragging out the hangover.
  • Drinking dark liquors. Drinks like whiskey, rum, and red wine contain more congeners — chemical compounds from fermentation — which are known to make hangovers worse.
  • Mixing alcohol types. Switching between drinks makes it harder for the body to process the alcohol, which can make the hangover last longer.
  • Age. As we get older, our body becomes less efficient at metabolizing booze. The result? Hangovers might be more intense.
Why Do Hangovers Happen

The Science Behind Hangovers

Now that we have a general idea of what hangovers are like, let’s explore the science behind them and learn more about the lasting effects of alcohol on our body chemistry.      

1. Alcohol Causes Dehydration

It might seem counterintuitive at first — we drink liquid, but end up feeling parched the next day. In the case of alcohol, though, this paradoxical effect is very real, and it comes down to how booze interacts with our bodies.  

  • The ADH story. Alcohol inhibits the secretion of the antidiuretic hormone, ADH, which helps our kidneys reabsorb water to keep us hydrated. By suppressing ADH production, alcohol decreases the kidneys’ ability to reabsorb water, leading to excessive urine production. This increase in urine output results in more frequent trips to the restroom and a net loss of body fluids.  
  • Electrolyte imbalance. The repercussions of increased urination go beyond fluid loss. We also lose essential salts and minerals — particularly sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These electrolytes are vital for physiological functions such as muscle contraction, neural transmission, and fluid balance. When their levels are depleted, we end up with symptoms such as muscle cramps, dizziness, and nausea.
  • Toxins. Dehydration can exacerbate the irritating effects of alcohol by-products. Our body uses water to process and eliminate toxins. With dehydration caused by alcohol, our system might not effectively get rid of these harmful substances, prolonging the hangover effects.

2. Acetaldehyde Buildup

When we drink, the liver immediately starts using enzymes to break it down in a two-step process. More toxic than alcohol itself, acetaldehyde — the intermediary metabolic by-product — is one of the primary culprits behind unpleasant hangover symptoms. The more we drink, the harder it is for the liver to keep up. As a result, acetaldehyde accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to nausea, sweating, and skin flushing.

Some people are also genetically more susceptible to acetaldehyde buildup, especially if they have a less-active variant of the liver enzymes. This genetic variation is responsible for the facial flushing, dizziness, and nausea that comes with consuming even small amounts of alcohol.

Apart from its direct toxic effects, acetaldehyde also promotes inflammation, which can exacerbate hangover symptoms, contributing to fatigue, memory issues, and decreased attention span.

3. Sleep Disruption

Alcohol may seem like an ideal sleep aid, helping us doze off quickly. But while it might make us crash, the quality and structure of the sleep we get isn’t the best — we wake up feeling groggy, even if we slept longer than usual. Let’s explore how alcohol contributes to hangover-related fatigue in more detail.

  • Alcohol and REM sleep. Alcohol interferes with the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) phase of sleep — a vital stage of the sleep cycle associated with dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional processing — by sending us into deep sleep almost immediately. However, as the alcohol wears off, we experience "REM rebound": the brain increases the duration and frequency of REM stages in the latter half of the night, resulting in a choppy, disrupted sleep pattern. This REM rebound can lead to more vivid dreams (or nightmares!) and a higher likelihood of waking up throughout the later part of the night.
  • Frequent bathroom trips. The diuretic effect of alcohol we talked about earlier can also interrupt sleep, as trips to the bathroom become more frequent.
  • Sleep apnea and breathing issues. Alcohol relaxes the muscles in the throat, causing snoring and exacerbating conditions like sleep apnea. Those with undiagnosed or diagnosed sleep apnea may experience more frequent or severe interruptions in breathing when drinking before sleep and find themselves waking up multiple times throughout the night.
  • The morning after. A night of fragmented sleep often results in fatigue the next day, leading to irritability, poor concentration, and mood disturbances.

4. Immune System Response

Drinking can activate the immune system, causing it to respond as if there's a threat. This activation triggers a cascade of effects that make us feel lousy, contributing to hangover symptoms such as malaise, fatigue, and cognitive disruptions. The immune response is part of the reason why, after a night of drinking, we might feel like we’re coming down with something, even if we aren’t.

  • Inflammation. Alcohol can trigger the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines — proteins that play a crucial role in cellular communication during immune responses. Specifically, alcohol increases the secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), elevated levels of which result in fatigue, headache, and loss of appetite.
  • Gut barrier disruption. The gut houses a significant portion of our body’s immune cells. Alcohol can disrupt the gut barrier, allowing endotoxins to enter the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, these endotoxins can elicit a strong immune response, contributing further to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
  • Impact on white blood cells. Alcohol can impact the quantity and function of white blood cells — particularly macrophages and neutrophils, the frontline defenders against infections. With their function hampered, infections take hold more easily and recovery times from illnesses get longer.

5. Stomach Troubles

For many, a night of drinking is often followed by the all-too-familiar unpleasantness of an upset stomach the next day. But what exactly does alcohol do to our stomach to cause this discomfort?

  • Stomach acid production. One immediate effect of drinking is an increase in the production of stomach acid. While stomach acid is essential for digesting food, an excess can lead to gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining). The symptoms of gastritis include pain, bloating, and nausea.
  • Stomach motility. Alcohol affects stomach motility by making it less efficient at moving food and drink through the digestive tract. This delay can result in bloating and fullness, adding to withdrawal-related stomach discomfort.
  • Impact on the gut lining. Alcohol can thin the protective mucus layer of the stomach, making it more susceptible to the corrosive effects of acid. Over time and with chronic consumption, this can lead to ulcers.
  • Interaction with digestive enzymes. Alcohol can interfere with the secretion of digestive enzymes that are vital for the breakdown of food in the small intestine. Reduced enzyme activity can lead to digestive disturbances.
  • Alcohol and the gut microbiome. Recent research has highlighted the profound impact of alcohol on our gut microbiota — the community of beneficial microbes that reside in our digestive tract. It can disrupt the balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria, which can lead to gut-related issues.

6. Drops in Blood Sugar

A night of drinking can leave us feeling unusually fatigued, dizzy, or shaky. One often overlooked culprit for these sensations? A drop in blood sugar levels. 

The liver plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar. One of its primary responsibilities is to release stored glucose into the bloodstream when blood sugar levels drop, ensuring a steady energy supply for the body’s functions. However, when alcohol is introduced, the liver prioritizes metabolizing it over other tasks, including gluconeogenesis — the process by which the liver produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. Alcohol consumption can inhibit gluconeogenesis, reducing the liver's ability to produce and release new glucose into the bloodstream.

As a result of these factors, alcohol can lead to hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include weakness, dizziness, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and confusion. If left untreated, severe cases can lead to fainting or seizures.

The type of alcoholic beverage consumed, and what it's consumed with, can also impact blood sugar levels. Drinks with high sugar content can initially spike blood sugar, followed by a sharp drop. Moreover, if alcohol is consumed on an empty stomach, the risk of hypoglycemia increases as there's no accompanying food to stabilize glucose levels.

Chronic alcohol consumption can also change how the body responds to insulin, the hormone that allows cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. Alcohol can increase insulin secretion, leading to a more rapid decrease in blood sugar levels, impairing the insulin signaling pathway, and possibly even leading to insulin resistance.

An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure

While understanding the science behind hangovers is important, wouldn’t it be even better if we could sidestep them altogether? Let’s explore some science-backed strategies that can help.

  • Stay hydrated. Stay on top of your hydration game! Drinking water before, during, and after your alcoholic beverages can counteract the diuretic effect of alcohol and reduce dehydration.
  • Eat before you drink and replenish with nutrients. Having a meal before drinking can slow the absorption of alcohol, reducing peak blood alcohol concentration. Opt for a balanced meal with proteins, fats, and complex carbs. Also, consider having a balanced breakfast the next morning. Foods like bananas, avocados, and eggs can help replenish essential nutrients.
  • Supplement smartly. While they’re no magic pill, some supplements can help your body better process alcohol. B-vitamins, vitamin C, and magnesium can replenish what alcohol depletes.
  • Choose light over dark and skip the bubbles. Congeners, by-products of alcohol fermentation, are believed to exacerbate hangovers. They're found in higher amounts in dark spirits than clear ones. Also, fizzy alcoholic drinks can speed the absorption of alcohol. Maybe that champagne isn’t such a great idea after all!
  • Set a limit and stick to it. Knowing your limits is a way to ensure you have fun without regret.
  • Alternate with non-alcoholic beverages. For every alcoholic drink, have a non-alcoholic one. This helps you pace yourself and stay hydrated.  

At-Home Hangover Remedies

Now, we've looked at the science behind hangovers and ways to prevent them. But what if you've already crossed that bridge and are in the throes of a full-blown hangover? Fear not! Some home remedies can actually help alleviate your symptoms.

  1. Hydration is key. Sip on water throughout the day to combat the dehydration caused by alcohol. Replenishing lost fluids can alleviate dehydration-associated symptoms such as thirst, fatigue, and headache.
  2. Nutrient-rich foods. Choose foods that restore essential nutrients and minerals that alcohol may have depleted. Think bananas for potassium, eggs for cysteine, and whole grains for B-vitamins. 
  3. Ginger tea to the rescue. Ginger is known for its anti-nausea properties — brewing a fresh cup can help settle your stomach.
  4. Get Moving (Gently). A gentle walk outside can boost endorphins and might help clear your head. But remember: this isn't the time for high-intensity workouts! 
  5. Sleep It Off. If you're feeling awful, sometimes the best remedy is a little more shut-eye. Rest can help your body recover! 
  6. Toast and Honey. Honey on toast can be a gentle way to reintroduce food to your stomach and can also help regulate blood sugar levels. 
  7. Electrolyte Solutions. Sports drinks or rehydration solutions can alleviate hangover symptoms by restoring electrolytes, balancing fluids, and boosting hydration.

Summing Up

Being proactive can greatly reduce your chances of waking up with that dreaded hangover. But again, the surefire way to prevent a hangover is to moderate your intake or opt out altogether. Your future self will thank you!

And if you're on a journey to cut back or quit, know that every step is a move towards a healthier, more vibrant you!

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-11-08 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Alcohol Induced Insomnia: Why It Happens & What to Do
This is some text inside of a div block.

Waking up frequently throughout the night and having trouble falling back asleep? Explore how alcohol contributes to insomnia and makes our sleepless nights even worse.

18 min read

Say Goodbye to Alcohol With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re exhausted! You’ve had a long day at work and are more than ready to get a good night’s sleep. You go through your typical bedtime routine: turn on the fan, climb into bed, and shut off the lights. You take a couple of deep breaths, close your eyes, and … can’t fall asleep. You try different meditation techniques, breathing exercises, and maybe you even start counting sheep, but still — 20, 30, 60 minutes later — you’re wide awake. Sadly, this has become your nightly norm.

Insomnia can be relentless, and it takes a toll on our cognitive, emotional, and physical health. When we add alcohol to the mix, it only makes our sleepless nights worse. Below, we’ll explore the effect alcohol has on sleep and insomnia — and how we can get a better night’s rest.

What Exactly Is Insomnia?

Simply put, insomnia is a sleep disorder that can cause difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; it can make us wake up too early (without being able to fall back asleep); and it can reduce the overall quality of our sleep. It’s a common disorder that affects 10-30% or more of the worldwide population.

Insomnia is a highly subjective experience that manifests itself differently in every person. It’s different from not having time to get enough sleep due to a busy work schedule or staying up late. Insomnia means not getting sleep despite having the time and intention to do so.

These are some of the most common signs and symptoms of insomnia:

  • Daytime drowsiness
  • Difficulty focusing during the day
  • Feeling frustrated or anxious by a perceived difficulty or inability to fall or stay asleep
  • Feeling that you’re not getting enough sleep (despite trying to do so)
  • Fitful, nonrestorative sleep
  • Frequent waking during the night and/or inability to fall back asleep
  • Not feeling rested upon waking 
  • Waking up too early (and not being able to get back to sleep)

There are two main types of insomnia: acute and chronic. Acute insomnia is short-term, lasting anywhere from a night or two to a few weeks or months. It’s usually brought on by stressful life events — job loss, death of a loved one, health problems, or a traumatic experience. Chronic insomnia is long-term difficulty with sleep, usually defined as having trouble falling or staying asleep for three or more nights per week for three months or more. 

What Causes Insomnia?

Insomnia can be caused by a variety of factors, involving a complex interplay of our mind-body connection, medical history, environmental factors, and outside influences, such as stress. These are some of the more common causes and contributing conditions:

  • Chronic pain, which makes it get comfortable and settle down at night
  • Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other mental health conditions
  • Dementia
  • Emotional issues, such as grief, anger, loneliness, and worry
  • Excessive use of electronic devices (especially at night)
  • Irregular sleep habits and/or schedule
  • Ongoing health problems, including obesity, diabetes, breathing issues (asthma or sleep apnea), and heart disease
  • Stress
  • Use of alcohol, caffeine, and/or nicotine 

Certain factors can increase our risk for insomnia. For instance, while the condition can happen at any time in our life, it’s more common the older we get. Women are also more likely to have insomnia than men, particularly during pregnancy, while caring for a newborn, and in menopause. Researchers also believe that there may be a genetic component to insomnia, as it tends to run in families. 

How Alcohol Makes Insomnia Worse

So how does alcohol make insomnia worse? It all comes down to how alcohol disrupts our natural sleep-wake cycle, known as the circadian rhythm. This biological rhythm regulates various physiological processes, including sleep. When disrupted, it can lead to a host of sleep problems, including insomnia.

Upon consuming alcohol, it initially acts as a stimulant, increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This surge in dopamine can induce feelings of alertness and wakefulness. As the body metabolizes alcohol, it transitions into a depressant, causing drowsiness and facilitating the onset of sleep.

However, as the body metabolizes alcohol throughout the night, its stimulatory effects can resurface. This phenomenon, known as the "rebound effect," can lead to awakenings during the night and difficulty returning to sleep. Interestingly, between 35 and 70% of people who use alcohol have insomnia. 

Furthermore, alcohol increases levels of adenosine, a key component of the “homeostatic drive,” which keeps our body balanced. It’s also one of the major mechanisms regulating our sleep-wake cycle. The homeostatic drive tells us it’s time to sleep by boosting levels of adenosine when we’ve been awake for too long. 

After a few drinks, increased levels of adenosine send us into a deep sleep. But once our body realizes it’s had too much slow wave sleep, the homeostatic drive compensates by allowing us less deep sleep in the second half of the night. This is why we might find ourselves tossing and turning after a night of drinking. 

But Alcohol Can Help Us Fall Asleep, Right? 

It’s true: alcohol can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily. This is largely because alcohol is a central nervous system depressant: it slows our brain activity. It also acts as a sedative, inducing feelings of relaxation and sleepiness. But even though alcohol can cause us to fall asleep quickly, it often leads to fragmented and non-restorative sleep. And the more we drink, the greater the effect: higher doses of alcohol have been shown to disrupt sleep, particularly during the second half of the night.

While consuming a little alcohol before bed might seem helpful for insomnia, research shows that people rapidly develop tolerance to alcohol’s sedating effects. One study showed that smaller amounts of alcohol did increase total sleep time and deep sleep for people with insomnia. However, these effects evaporated within a week. As the study continued, participants were inclined to increase alcohol consumption up to almost the equivalent of three beers a night. 

How Alcohol Impacts REM Sleep

Alcohol is also known to suppress and reduce the amount of time we spend in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — one of the most important stages of sleep for physical and mental restoration. 

REM sleep is the fourth stage of a sleep cycle, and it’s vital for cognitive functions, such as memory consolidation, emotional processing, learning, and creativity. Doctors, experts, and researchers have all noted the importance of REM sleep to our overall health and well-being. Without it, our memory, mood, and mental focus suffer. Lack of REM sleep can even weaken our immune system, as the growth of new healthy cells and tissue in the body is blocked.  

Even just a couple of drinks can disrupt our sleep and prevent us from getting REM. One study found that having fewer than two servings of alcohol per day for men or one serving per day for women decreased sleep quality by nearly 10%. The more alcohol we consume, the more our quality of sleep decreases: more than 2 drinks for men and more than 1 for women decreased sleep quality by almost 40%. 

Why Is Sleep So Important? 

Our body depends on high quality sleep for many vital functions, especially for regulating our metabolism, energy levels, mood, and immune function. Research suggests that good sleep patterns can actually add years to our life.

On the other hand, just a single night of sleep deprivation can speed up cellular aging. Over time, lack of sleep contributes to many serious health concerns, including depression, anxiety, stress, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. 

Research also shows that chronic sleep loss promotes negative emotional processing, which can result in aggression, anger, hopelessness, and (in extreme cases) suicidal ideation. Insomnia can also interfere with our daily life, impairing our ability to focus on tasks, make decisions, and perform well at work. It also impedes our executive functions, daytime wakefulness, and stress management. 

What Is the Treatment for Insomnia?

There’s no simple solution for treating insomnia. Because symptoms vary from person to person, treatment usually involves a bit of trial and error. Oftentimes, it requires getting to the root of the issue — whether that’s stress, drug or alcohol use, work schedules, anxiety or depression, chronic pain, or something else entirely. 

A doctor can help us develop an individualized treatment plan based on our own personal situation, medical history, and lifestyle habits. While certain prescription medications can help facilitate sleep, they can cause side effects, dependence, and eventual tolerance. Experts advise against using sleep drugs, since they mask symptoms without treating the underlying cause of insomnia. 

Many people with insomnia have found success through stress management and relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, consistent and healthy evening routines, and good sleep hygiene.

Tips for Getting Good Sleep Without Alcohol 

Achieving restful sleep without relying on alcohol may seem daunting, but it is entirely possible with the right strategies. Here are some tips to get started:

  • Establish a regular sleep schedule. Consistency is key when it comes to sleep. Getting into bed at night and getting up in the morning at the same times all week (including weekends) have been shown to help establish healthy sleep. Even if we have trouble falling asleep, following the same schedule cues our body that it’s time to sleep and helps it sync with our natural circadian rhythm. 
  • Create an optimal sleep environment. To promote relaxation, it’s important to create an environment that is conducive to sleep. Experts recommend keeping our room quiet, dark, and cool (65℉, 18.5℃), as this helps promote sleep. It’s also worth investing in a comfortable mattress and pillows.
  • Develop an evening relaxation routine. Developing and sticking to a healthy evening routine can help encourage sleep. This means following the same pattern prior to going to bed each night. For instance, maybe we take a shower or bath, get into our pajamas, have a cup of decaffeinated tea, do some stretches, read a book, journal, meditation, or light a candle. Find and incorporate activities you find calming, centering, and enjoyable.
  • Practice relaxation techniques. We typically get better sleep if we can help our mind and body relax. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or guided meditation can help us relax and prepare our body for sleep. They help activate our parasympathetic nervous system, a network of nerves that relaxes our body after periods of stress or danger.  
  • Limit screen time before bed. Research shows that the blue light emitted by screens — TVs, cell phones, and computers — interferes with our body’s production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. We should try to eliminate technology and turn off screens at least 30 minutes before bed (an hour is ideal).

Finally, if we feel as though we’ve tried everything and nothing is working, a medical professional can provide personalized advice and treatment options. Sadly, research indicates that up to 80% of insomnia cases are undiagnosed. Don’t be afraid to let your doctor know you’re struggling with sleep — you should never have to suffer in silence. 

If you’re relying on alcohol to help you fall asleep, but your overall quality of sleep is suffering, consider trying Reframe. Our research-backed app has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and improve their health and well-being — including their sleep.

You’re exhausted! You’ve had a long day at work and are more than ready to get a good night’s sleep. You go through your typical bedtime routine: turn on the fan, climb into bed, and shut off the lights. You take a couple of deep breaths, close your eyes, and … can’t fall asleep. You try different meditation techniques, breathing exercises, and maybe you even start counting sheep, but still — 20, 30, 60 minutes later — you’re wide awake. Sadly, this has become your nightly norm.

Insomnia can be relentless, and it takes a toll on our cognitive, emotional, and physical health. When we add alcohol to the mix, it only makes our sleepless nights worse. Below, we’ll explore the effect alcohol has on sleep and insomnia — and how we can get a better night’s rest.

What Exactly Is Insomnia?

Simply put, insomnia is a sleep disorder that can cause difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; it can make us wake up too early (without being able to fall back asleep); and it can reduce the overall quality of our sleep. It’s a common disorder that affects 10-30% or more of the worldwide population.

Insomnia is a highly subjective experience that manifests itself differently in every person. It’s different from not having time to get enough sleep due to a busy work schedule or staying up late. Insomnia means not getting sleep despite having the time and intention to do so.

These are some of the most common signs and symptoms of insomnia:

  • Daytime drowsiness
  • Difficulty focusing during the day
  • Feeling frustrated or anxious by a perceived difficulty or inability to fall or stay asleep
  • Feeling that you’re not getting enough sleep (despite trying to do so)
  • Fitful, nonrestorative sleep
  • Frequent waking during the night and/or inability to fall back asleep
  • Not feeling rested upon waking 
  • Waking up too early (and not being able to get back to sleep)

There are two main types of insomnia: acute and chronic. Acute insomnia is short-term, lasting anywhere from a night or two to a few weeks or months. It’s usually brought on by stressful life events — job loss, death of a loved one, health problems, or a traumatic experience. Chronic insomnia is long-term difficulty with sleep, usually defined as having trouble falling or staying asleep for three or more nights per week for three months or more. 

What Causes Insomnia?

Insomnia can be caused by a variety of factors, involving a complex interplay of our mind-body connection, medical history, environmental factors, and outside influences, such as stress. These are some of the more common causes and contributing conditions:

  • Chronic pain, which makes it get comfortable and settle down at night
  • Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other mental health conditions
  • Dementia
  • Emotional issues, such as grief, anger, loneliness, and worry
  • Excessive use of electronic devices (especially at night)
  • Irregular sleep habits and/or schedule
  • Ongoing health problems, including obesity, diabetes, breathing issues (asthma or sleep apnea), and heart disease
  • Stress
  • Use of alcohol, caffeine, and/or nicotine 

Certain factors can increase our risk for insomnia. For instance, while the condition can happen at any time in our life, it’s more common the older we get. Women are also more likely to have insomnia than men, particularly during pregnancy, while caring for a newborn, and in menopause. Researchers also believe that there may be a genetic component to insomnia, as it tends to run in families. 

How Alcohol Makes Insomnia Worse

So how does alcohol make insomnia worse? It all comes down to how alcohol disrupts our natural sleep-wake cycle, known as the circadian rhythm. This biological rhythm regulates various physiological processes, including sleep. When disrupted, it can lead to a host of sleep problems, including insomnia.

Upon consuming alcohol, it initially acts as a stimulant, increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This surge in dopamine can induce feelings of alertness and wakefulness. As the body metabolizes alcohol, it transitions into a depressant, causing drowsiness and facilitating the onset of sleep.

However, as the body metabolizes alcohol throughout the night, its stimulatory effects can resurface. This phenomenon, known as the "rebound effect," can lead to awakenings during the night and difficulty returning to sleep. Interestingly, between 35 and 70% of people who use alcohol have insomnia. 

Furthermore, alcohol increases levels of adenosine, a key component of the “homeostatic drive,” which keeps our body balanced. It’s also one of the major mechanisms regulating our sleep-wake cycle. The homeostatic drive tells us it’s time to sleep by boosting levels of adenosine when we’ve been awake for too long. 

After a few drinks, increased levels of adenosine send us into a deep sleep. But once our body realizes it’s had too much slow wave sleep, the homeostatic drive compensates by allowing us less deep sleep in the second half of the night. This is why we might find ourselves tossing and turning after a night of drinking. 

But Alcohol Can Help Us Fall Asleep, Right? 

It’s true: alcohol can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily. This is largely because alcohol is a central nervous system depressant: it slows our brain activity. It also acts as a sedative, inducing feelings of relaxation and sleepiness. But even though alcohol can cause us to fall asleep quickly, it often leads to fragmented and non-restorative sleep. And the more we drink, the greater the effect: higher doses of alcohol have been shown to disrupt sleep, particularly during the second half of the night.

While consuming a little alcohol before bed might seem helpful for insomnia, research shows that people rapidly develop tolerance to alcohol’s sedating effects. One study showed that smaller amounts of alcohol did increase total sleep time and deep sleep for people with insomnia. However, these effects evaporated within a week. As the study continued, participants were inclined to increase alcohol consumption up to almost the equivalent of three beers a night. 

How Alcohol Impacts REM Sleep

Alcohol is also known to suppress and reduce the amount of time we spend in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — one of the most important stages of sleep for physical and mental restoration. 

REM sleep is the fourth stage of a sleep cycle, and it’s vital for cognitive functions, such as memory consolidation, emotional processing, learning, and creativity. Doctors, experts, and researchers have all noted the importance of REM sleep to our overall health and well-being. Without it, our memory, mood, and mental focus suffer. Lack of REM sleep can even weaken our immune system, as the growth of new healthy cells and tissue in the body is blocked.  

Even just a couple of drinks can disrupt our sleep and prevent us from getting REM. One study found that having fewer than two servings of alcohol per day for men or one serving per day for women decreased sleep quality by nearly 10%. The more alcohol we consume, the more our quality of sleep decreases: more than 2 drinks for men and more than 1 for women decreased sleep quality by almost 40%. 

Why Is Sleep So Important? 

Our body depends on high quality sleep for many vital functions, especially for regulating our metabolism, energy levels, mood, and immune function. Research suggests that good sleep patterns can actually add years to our life.

On the other hand, just a single night of sleep deprivation can speed up cellular aging. Over time, lack of sleep contributes to many serious health concerns, including depression, anxiety, stress, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. 

Research also shows that chronic sleep loss promotes negative emotional processing, which can result in aggression, anger, hopelessness, and (in extreme cases) suicidal ideation. Insomnia can also interfere with our daily life, impairing our ability to focus on tasks, make decisions, and perform well at work. It also impedes our executive functions, daytime wakefulness, and stress management. 

What Is the Treatment for Insomnia?

There’s no simple solution for treating insomnia. Because symptoms vary from person to person, treatment usually involves a bit of trial and error. Oftentimes, it requires getting to the root of the issue — whether that’s stress, drug or alcohol use, work schedules, anxiety or depression, chronic pain, or something else entirely. 

A doctor can help us develop an individualized treatment plan based on our own personal situation, medical history, and lifestyle habits. While certain prescription medications can help facilitate sleep, they can cause side effects, dependence, and eventual tolerance. Experts advise against using sleep drugs, since they mask symptoms without treating the underlying cause of insomnia. 

Many people with insomnia have found success through stress management and relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, consistent and healthy evening routines, and good sleep hygiene.

Tips for Getting Good Sleep Without Alcohol 

Achieving restful sleep without relying on alcohol may seem daunting, but it is entirely possible with the right strategies. Here are some tips to get started:

  • Establish a regular sleep schedule. Consistency is key when it comes to sleep. Getting into bed at night and getting up in the morning at the same times all week (including weekends) have been shown to help establish healthy sleep. Even if we have trouble falling asleep, following the same schedule cues our body that it’s time to sleep and helps it sync with our natural circadian rhythm. 
  • Create an optimal sleep environment. To promote relaxation, it’s important to create an environment that is conducive to sleep. Experts recommend keeping our room quiet, dark, and cool (65℉, 18.5℃), as this helps promote sleep. It’s also worth investing in a comfortable mattress and pillows.
  • Develop an evening relaxation routine. Developing and sticking to a healthy evening routine can help encourage sleep. This means following the same pattern prior to going to bed each night. For instance, maybe we take a shower or bath, get into our pajamas, have a cup of decaffeinated tea, do some stretches, read a book, journal, meditation, or light a candle. Find and incorporate activities you find calming, centering, and enjoyable.
  • Practice relaxation techniques. We typically get better sleep if we can help our mind and body relax. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or guided meditation can help us relax and prepare our body for sleep. They help activate our parasympathetic nervous system, a network of nerves that relaxes our body after periods of stress or danger.  
  • Limit screen time before bed. Research shows that the blue light emitted by screens — TVs, cell phones, and computers — interferes with our body’s production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. We should try to eliminate technology and turn off screens at least 30 minutes before bed (an hour is ideal).

Finally, if we feel as though we’ve tried everything and nothing is working, a medical professional can provide personalized advice and treatment options. Sadly, research indicates that up to 80% of insomnia cases are undiagnosed. Don’t be afraid to let your doctor know you’re struggling with sleep — you should never have to suffer in silence. 

If you’re relying on alcohol to help you fall asleep, but your overall quality of sleep is suffering, consider trying Reframe. Our research-backed app has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and improve their health and well-being — including their sleep.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-11-08 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Intermittent Fasting and Alcohol: A Comprehensive Guide
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Can you drink alcohol while fasting? Learn how drinking can hinder your intermittent fasting goals, plus tips to make the most of this habit without alcohol getting in the way.

20 min read

Support Your Intermittent Fasting and Drinking Goals With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Intermittent fasting is not just a dietary trend. It’s a science-backed lifestyle change that has captured the interest of health enthusiasts worldwide. This method promises weight loss and a host of potential health benefits, from enhanced brain function to improved metabolic rates. But as we explore the intricacies of this eating pattern, it's important to consider all factors. What can you drink on a fast. And, more specifically, what about intermittent fasting and alcohol? Does alcohol break a fast? Can you drink alcohol while intermittent fasting, even if it’s just one drink? What are the best ways to balance fasting and drinking?

This blog unravels the science behind intermittent fasting and addresses the complex relationship between alcohol and intermittent fasting.

What Is Intermittent Fasting?

A person pouring wine into a wine glass

Intermittent fasting is a time-oriented approach to food consumption, but not a rigid set of dietary restrictions. While most diet plans specify “what” to eat, intermittent fasting emphasizes “when” to eat. With its growing popularity, it's crucial to demystify this method and understand its mechanics.

We typically distribute our meals throughout the 16-hour (give or take) window that we’re awake. This looks like breakfast in the morning, lunch around midday, followed by dinner in the evening, and perhaps a few snacks in between. This eating pattern has become so ingrained in many cultures that it’s often taken for granted as the "normal" or "correct" way to eat. However, intermittent fasting challenges this norm by introducing set periods of eating and fasting.

The various protocols of intermittent fasting mainly differ in how they split the day or week into eating and fasting windows. A popular method, the 16/8 method, involves fasting for 16 hours a day and limiting all calorie intake to an 8-hour window. Another approach is the 24-hour fast, during which a person abstains from eating for a full day, once or twice a week.

Intermittent Fasting for Weight Loss

What happens inside our body during these fasting windows? When we eat, our body spends hours processing that food, burning what it can from what we’ve just consumed. During this process, it's hard for our body to burn fat because insulin levels are high. However, after a period without food, the body enters a state in which it doesn't have glucose readily accessible to use for energy. Consequently, insulin levels drop, and our body starts to use stored fat as its primary energy source. This state, known as ketosis, is the backbone of the weight-loss potential associated with intermittent fasting.

Intermittent Fasting and Overall Health

Fasting periods also give our digestive system a break. Our body can then direct its repair mechanisms towards cellular structures and proteins, which might offer broader long-term health benefits.

Here are a few of the positives that can arise.

1. Improved Mental Clarity

A stable fuel supply is paramount for optimal brain function. Eating at random intervals, especially foods high in sugar or simple carbs, causes our blood sugar to fluctuate. These fluctuations often lead to periods of foggy thinking and lack of focus. However, intermittent fasting stabilizes blood sugar levels.

When our body transitions to using stored fat as energy, it produces ketones. These molecules have been linked to heightened brain function, potentially leading to better concentration, sharper focus, and even enhanced mood. By avoiding the typical spikes and drops in blood sugar, the brain enjoys a consistent energy supply, allowing for clearer thinking and improved cognitive functions.

2. Boosted Metabolism

While it seems counterintuitive, intermittent fasting can actually rev up our metabolism. Prolonged caloric restriction slows metabolic rate, a defense mechanism the body employs to conserve energy. Intermittent fasting, on the other hand, seems to have the opposite effect. Short-term fasts can elevate our metabolic rate, helping our body burn through calories more efficiently. This is a boon not only for those looking to shed pounds but also for anyone aiming to maintain a healthy metabolic profile.

3. Enhanced Cellular Repair and Longevity

One of the more remarkable benefits of intermittent fasting is its ability to stimulate autophagy. This process, which can be likened to a cellular "cleanup crew," involves cells breaking down and removing old, dysfunctional proteins and components. By doing so, the body ensures that cells operate at their best. Increased autophagy can stave off various age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, and it can even extend our lifespan. This cellular rejuvenation process holds the promise of healthier aging.

How Alcohol Impacts Intermittent Fasting

4. Better Heart Health

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, making heart health a priority. Intermittent fasting can positively influence several risk factors associated with heart diseases. These include reduced inflammation, lower levels of LDL cholesterol, stabilized blood sugar, and improved blood pressure.

5. Improved Hormonal Balance

Hormones act as messengers regulating numerous bodily functions. Intermittent fasting optimizes our body's hormone levels to facilitate fat burning and muscle gain. The significant drop in insulin levels ensures that stored body fat is more accessible for energy use. Furthermore, fasting can increase levels of growth hormone, which plays a pivotal role in health, fitness, and slowing the aging process.

Can I Drink Alcohol While Intermittent Fasting?

Drinking alcohol while intermittent fasting isn’t a good idea for a few reasons. bFor one thing, it does technically break a fast. However, introducing alcohol into the intermittent fasting mix isn't just about counting the calories in a glass of wine or a beer. Beyond the caloric impact, alcohol presents a more intricate challenge to the body, especially when it's in a fasting state.

Risks of Drinking While Intermittent Fasting

When we engage in intermittent fasting, we’re manipulating our eating and fasting windows to tap into several metabolic and hormonal benefits. Introducing alcohol, even if it’s a single drink, upsets the delicate balance that intermittent fasting aims to establish. Let’s explore why alcohol and intermittent fasting aren’t the wisest combination.

  • Impaired liver metabolism. Our liver plays a major role in our metabolic processes. It breaks down fats to release energy, a process intensified during fasting when glucose is scarce. Alcohol diverts the liver from its primary tasks. Instead of processing fats and glucose, the liver prioritizes metabolizing the alcohol, removing it from the bloodstream. Instead of capitalizing on burning stored fats for energy (a key benefit of fasting), the body is now preoccupied with dealing with the alcohol.
  • Increased insulin spikes and hormonal disruptions. Intermittent fasting stabilizes blood sugar levels, reduces insulin resistance, and allows the body to access its fat stores more effectively. Alcohol, especially drinks containing a lot of carbs or sugar, spikes our glucose levels dramatically. This surge prompts our pancreas to release insulin to bring the blood sugar levels down. The spike and subsequent rapid drop in blood sugar can lead to cravings, making it more challenging to maintain the fasting period or make healthy food choices during our eating window.
  • Interrupted fat burning. As previously mentioned, with our liver busy processing alcohol, our body's fat-burning ability is hampered. This not only affects weight loss efforts but also disrupts our body's shift into a state of ketosis, in which it burns fat for energy in the absence of carbohydrates.
  • Disrupted sleep. Quality sleep is crucial for overall health and for the body to reap the full benefits of fasting. Some of us, while intermittent fasting, may wind down with alcohol at night. While some people believe alcohol aids sleep, it actually disrupts the sleep cycle, preventing deep REM sleep (essential for mental clarity, memory, and mood regulation). A disrupted sleep pattern can impact hunger and stress hormones, making fasting and healthy eating more challenging. For these reasons, it’s best to avoid alcohol at night while intermittent fasting.
  • Increased appetite. Alcohol lowers our inhibitions, which can lead to overeating (as any of us who’ve ever had the “drunchies” can confirm!). This can be especially detrimental when breaking a fast, as our body is already in a state of heightened hunger.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it promotes urine production, leading to dehydration. Intermittent fasting can already make some of us more susceptible to dehydration, and adding alcohol can exacerbate this. Along with water loss, essential electrolytes might also be flushed out, leading to symptoms such as cramps, headaches, and dizziness.

A refreshing drink can be hard to resist, especially in social settings. However, it's essential to be aware of alcohol’s ripple effects when combined with intermittent fasting.

What Can You Drink While Intermittent Fasting?

So if booze isn’t the way to go, what can you drink during your fast?

  • Water. Plain water is the best choice for staying hydrated. You can add a slice of lemon or lime for flavor. Not a fan? Try some sparkling water without sweetener as a refreshing alternative.
  • Tea. Herbal, black, green, or white teas are great choices that will keep your belly feeling warm and stave off anxiety while providing hydration. Just steer clear of sweeteners or milk!
  • Apple cider vinegar. A small amount (1-2 tablespoons) diluted in water can help with digestion and blood sugar control without breaking the fast.

In general, steer clear of beverages that contain calories, sugar, or artificial sweeteners, as these can interrupt the fasting process. And stay hydrated!

Alcohol and Intermittent Fasting: Tips for Success

While booze may not be the best choice, you don’t have to completely give up alcohol, and you don’t have to ditch your intermittent fasting efforts. With a bit of preparation, there’s room for both.

Here’s how to balance alcohol and intermittent fasting.

  • Plan ahead. If you know you’ll be drinking, adjust your fasting window to accommodate that glass of wine or cocktail. For instance, you may decide to skip a day of fasting when you’ll be attending a party or celebration. If you fast for a full 24 hours, you can shift that fast to a different day. Flexibility with intermittent fasting is essential! It allows us to (mindfully!) imbibe if we choose, and it makes the practice more sustainable.
  • Choose wisely. If you’re drinking, opt for spirits or dry wines, which have fewer carbs than sugary cocktails or beer. These low-sugar beverages are less likely to interfere with the fat-burning state. However, these options still contain alcohol — often in high amounts — so mindful consumption is essential.
  • Hydrate. Match every alcoholic drink with a glass of water to stay hydrated and counteract the dehydrating effects of alcohol. This mitigates potential issues such as dizziness and fatigue and helps prevent a hangover or cocktail headache. Avoid dehydrating beverages such as coffee, energy drinks, or soda.
  • Limit consumption. Try sticking to one or two drinks. This reduces the impact on your fasting benefits and makes it easier for you to resume your normal fasting routine. If you need help staying accountable, we have a personalized drink tracker on the Reframe app. Research shows that tracking progress while reaching goals — in this case, cutting back on or quitting alcohol — significantly increases your chances of success.
  • Practice mindful drinking. Just as we practice mindfulness in other areas of our lives, we can also apply it to our drinking behaviors. This looks like savoring each sip, noticing the flavors of the drink we’re consuming, and paying attention to our bodily reactions. Mindful drinking not only enhances the experience but helps in reducing the amount consumed, as well.
  • Balance with nutrients. If your fasting window allows, pair your drink with nutrient-dense foods that stabilize blood sugar levels. Nuts, avocados, and cheeses are excellent options. Not only will these foods positively impact blood sugar, they’ll also prevent alcohol from entering your bloodstream too quickly.
  • Implement a recovery strategy. If you overindulge, ensure the next day is filled with hydration, nutritious food, and maybe a gentle walk. It’s okay to have slip-ups from time to time — it happens to all of us! Caring for yourself during this time is crucial, as it allows your body to return to baseline and replenishes any lost nutrients. If overindulgence becomes a common occurrence, however, this can point to an underlying alcohol misuse problem. Our program at Reframe can help you get to the root cause of your drinking habits and make healthy changes.

Alcohol and Intermittent Fasting: The Takeaways

Intermittent fasting is more than a path to weight loss; it’s a gateway to a healthier lifestyle with numerous benefits for both the mind and body. This method challenges conventional eating patterns, advocating for a disciplined yet flexible approach to our food intake.

However, be cautious when it comes to mixing alcohol and intermittent fasting. Alcohol can interfere with the metabolic advantages, hormonal balance, and overall health benefits that fasting offers. While intermittent fasting can be adaptable to modern lifestyles, including social drinking, it requires strategic planning and moderation. Ultimately, understanding how to navigate the fasting journey with the occasional drink can let you maintain the balance between pleasure and health.

Intermittent fasting is not just a dietary trend. It’s a science-backed lifestyle change that has captured the interest of health enthusiasts worldwide. This method promises weight loss and a host of potential health benefits, from enhanced brain function to improved metabolic rates. But as we explore the intricacies of this eating pattern, it's important to consider all factors. What can you drink on a fast. And, more specifically, what about intermittent fasting and alcohol? Does alcohol break a fast? Can you drink alcohol while intermittent fasting, even if it’s just one drink? What are the best ways to balance fasting and drinking?

This blog unravels the science behind intermittent fasting and addresses the complex relationship between alcohol and intermittent fasting.

What Is Intermittent Fasting?

A person pouring wine into a wine glass

Intermittent fasting is a time-oriented approach to food consumption, but not a rigid set of dietary restrictions. While most diet plans specify “what” to eat, intermittent fasting emphasizes “when” to eat. With its growing popularity, it's crucial to demystify this method and understand its mechanics.

We typically distribute our meals throughout the 16-hour (give or take) window that we’re awake. This looks like breakfast in the morning, lunch around midday, followed by dinner in the evening, and perhaps a few snacks in between. This eating pattern has become so ingrained in many cultures that it’s often taken for granted as the "normal" or "correct" way to eat. However, intermittent fasting challenges this norm by introducing set periods of eating and fasting.

The various protocols of intermittent fasting mainly differ in how they split the day or week into eating and fasting windows. A popular method, the 16/8 method, involves fasting for 16 hours a day and limiting all calorie intake to an 8-hour window. Another approach is the 24-hour fast, during which a person abstains from eating for a full day, once or twice a week.

Intermittent Fasting for Weight Loss

What happens inside our body during these fasting windows? When we eat, our body spends hours processing that food, burning what it can from what we’ve just consumed. During this process, it's hard for our body to burn fat because insulin levels are high. However, after a period without food, the body enters a state in which it doesn't have glucose readily accessible to use for energy. Consequently, insulin levels drop, and our body starts to use stored fat as its primary energy source. This state, known as ketosis, is the backbone of the weight-loss potential associated with intermittent fasting.

Intermittent Fasting and Overall Health

Fasting periods also give our digestive system a break. Our body can then direct its repair mechanisms towards cellular structures and proteins, which might offer broader long-term health benefits.

Here are a few of the positives that can arise.

1. Improved Mental Clarity

A stable fuel supply is paramount for optimal brain function. Eating at random intervals, especially foods high in sugar or simple carbs, causes our blood sugar to fluctuate. These fluctuations often lead to periods of foggy thinking and lack of focus. However, intermittent fasting stabilizes blood sugar levels.

When our body transitions to using stored fat as energy, it produces ketones. These molecules have been linked to heightened brain function, potentially leading to better concentration, sharper focus, and even enhanced mood. By avoiding the typical spikes and drops in blood sugar, the brain enjoys a consistent energy supply, allowing for clearer thinking and improved cognitive functions.

2. Boosted Metabolism

While it seems counterintuitive, intermittent fasting can actually rev up our metabolism. Prolonged caloric restriction slows metabolic rate, a defense mechanism the body employs to conserve energy. Intermittent fasting, on the other hand, seems to have the opposite effect. Short-term fasts can elevate our metabolic rate, helping our body burn through calories more efficiently. This is a boon not only for those looking to shed pounds but also for anyone aiming to maintain a healthy metabolic profile.

3. Enhanced Cellular Repair and Longevity

One of the more remarkable benefits of intermittent fasting is its ability to stimulate autophagy. This process, which can be likened to a cellular "cleanup crew," involves cells breaking down and removing old, dysfunctional proteins and components. By doing so, the body ensures that cells operate at their best. Increased autophagy can stave off various age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, and it can even extend our lifespan. This cellular rejuvenation process holds the promise of healthier aging.

How Alcohol Impacts Intermittent Fasting

4. Better Heart Health

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, making heart health a priority. Intermittent fasting can positively influence several risk factors associated with heart diseases. These include reduced inflammation, lower levels of LDL cholesterol, stabilized blood sugar, and improved blood pressure.

5. Improved Hormonal Balance

Hormones act as messengers regulating numerous bodily functions. Intermittent fasting optimizes our body's hormone levels to facilitate fat burning and muscle gain. The significant drop in insulin levels ensures that stored body fat is more accessible for energy use. Furthermore, fasting can increase levels of growth hormone, which plays a pivotal role in health, fitness, and slowing the aging process.

Can I Drink Alcohol While Intermittent Fasting?

Drinking alcohol while intermittent fasting isn’t a good idea for a few reasons. bFor one thing, it does technically break a fast. However, introducing alcohol into the intermittent fasting mix isn't just about counting the calories in a glass of wine or a beer. Beyond the caloric impact, alcohol presents a more intricate challenge to the body, especially when it's in a fasting state.

Risks of Drinking While Intermittent Fasting

When we engage in intermittent fasting, we’re manipulating our eating and fasting windows to tap into several metabolic and hormonal benefits. Introducing alcohol, even if it’s a single drink, upsets the delicate balance that intermittent fasting aims to establish. Let’s explore why alcohol and intermittent fasting aren’t the wisest combination.

  • Impaired liver metabolism. Our liver plays a major role in our metabolic processes. It breaks down fats to release energy, a process intensified during fasting when glucose is scarce. Alcohol diverts the liver from its primary tasks. Instead of processing fats and glucose, the liver prioritizes metabolizing the alcohol, removing it from the bloodstream. Instead of capitalizing on burning stored fats for energy (a key benefit of fasting), the body is now preoccupied with dealing with the alcohol.
  • Increased insulin spikes and hormonal disruptions. Intermittent fasting stabilizes blood sugar levels, reduces insulin resistance, and allows the body to access its fat stores more effectively. Alcohol, especially drinks containing a lot of carbs or sugar, spikes our glucose levels dramatically. This surge prompts our pancreas to release insulin to bring the blood sugar levels down. The spike and subsequent rapid drop in blood sugar can lead to cravings, making it more challenging to maintain the fasting period or make healthy food choices during our eating window.
  • Interrupted fat burning. As previously mentioned, with our liver busy processing alcohol, our body's fat-burning ability is hampered. This not only affects weight loss efforts but also disrupts our body's shift into a state of ketosis, in which it burns fat for energy in the absence of carbohydrates.
  • Disrupted sleep. Quality sleep is crucial for overall health and for the body to reap the full benefits of fasting. Some of us, while intermittent fasting, may wind down with alcohol at night. While some people believe alcohol aids sleep, it actually disrupts the sleep cycle, preventing deep REM sleep (essential for mental clarity, memory, and mood regulation). A disrupted sleep pattern can impact hunger and stress hormones, making fasting and healthy eating more challenging. For these reasons, it’s best to avoid alcohol at night while intermittent fasting.
  • Increased appetite. Alcohol lowers our inhibitions, which can lead to overeating (as any of us who’ve ever had the “drunchies” can confirm!). This can be especially detrimental when breaking a fast, as our body is already in a state of heightened hunger.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it promotes urine production, leading to dehydration. Intermittent fasting can already make some of us more susceptible to dehydration, and adding alcohol can exacerbate this. Along with water loss, essential electrolytes might also be flushed out, leading to symptoms such as cramps, headaches, and dizziness.

A refreshing drink can be hard to resist, especially in social settings. However, it's essential to be aware of alcohol’s ripple effects when combined with intermittent fasting.

What Can You Drink While Intermittent Fasting?

So if booze isn’t the way to go, what can you drink during your fast?

  • Water. Plain water is the best choice for staying hydrated. You can add a slice of lemon or lime for flavor. Not a fan? Try some sparkling water without sweetener as a refreshing alternative.
  • Tea. Herbal, black, green, or white teas are great choices that will keep your belly feeling warm and stave off anxiety while providing hydration. Just steer clear of sweeteners or milk!
  • Apple cider vinegar. A small amount (1-2 tablespoons) diluted in water can help with digestion and blood sugar control without breaking the fast.

In general, steer clear of beverages that contain calories, sugar, or artificial sweeteners, as these can interrupt the fasting process. And stay hydrated!

Alcohol and Intermittent Fasting: Tips for Success

While booze may not be the best choice, you don’t have to completely give up alcohol, and you don’t have to ditch your intermittent fasting efforts. With a bit of preparation, there’s room for both.

Here’s how to balance alcohol and intermittent fasting.

  • Plan ahead. If you know you’ll be drinking, adjust your fasting window to accommodate that glass of wine or cocktail. For instance, you may decide to skip a day of fasting when you’ll be attending a party or celebration. If you fast for a full 24 hours, you can shift that fast to a different day. Flexibility with intermittent fasting is essential! It allows us to (mindfully!) imbibe if we choose, and it makes the practice more sustainable.
  • Choose wisely. If you’re drinking, opt for spirits or dry wines, which have fewer carbs than sugary cocktails or beer. These low-sugar beverages are less likely to interfere with the fat-burning state. However, these options still contain alcohol — often in high amounts — so mindful consumption is essential.
  • Hydrate. Match every alcoholic drink with a glass of water to stay hydrated and counteract the dehydrating effects of alcohol. This mitigates potential issues such as dizziness and fatigue and helps prevent a hangover or cocktail headache. Avoid dehydrating beverages such as coffee, energy drinks, or soda.
  • Limit consumption. Try sticking to one or two drinks. This reduces the impact on your fasting benefits and makes it easier for you to resume your normal fasting routine. If you need help staying accountable, we have a personalized drink tracker on the Reframe app. Research shows that tracking progress while reaching goals — in this case, cutting back on or quitting alcohol — significantly increases your chances of success.
  • Practice mindful drinking. Just as we practice mindfulness in other areas of our lives, we can also apply it to our drinking behaviors. This looks like savoring each sip, noticing the flavors of the drink we’re consuming, and paying attention to our bodily reactions. Mindful drinking not only enhances the experience but helps in reducing the amount consumed, as well.
  • Balance with nutrients. If your fasting window allows, pair your drink with nutrient-dense foods that stabilize blood sugar levels. Nuts, avocados, and cheeses are excellent options. Not only will these foods positively impact blood sugar, they’ll also prevent alcohol from entering your bloodstream too quickly.
  • Implement a recovery strategy. If you overindulge, ensure the next day is filled with hydration, nutritious food, and maybe a gentle walk. It’s okay to have slip-ups from time to time — it happens to all of us! Caring for yourself during this time is crucial, as it allows your body to return to baseline and replenishes any lost nutrients. If overindulgence becomes a common occurrence, however, this can point to an underlying alcohol misuse problem. Our program at Reframe can help you get to the root cause of your drinking habits and make healthy changes.

Alcohol and Intermittent Fasting: The Takeaways

Intermittent fasting is more than a path to weight loss; it’s a gateway to a healthier lifestyle with numerous benefits for both the mind and body. This method challenges conventional eating patterns, advocating for a disciplined yet flexible approach to our food intake.

However, be cautious when it comes to mixing alcohol and intermittent fasting. Alcohol can interfere with the metabolic advantages, hormonal balance, and overall health benefits that fasting offers. While intermittent fasting can be adaptable to modern lifestyles, including social drinking, it requires strategic planning and moderation. Ultimately, understanding how to navigate the fasting journey with the occasional drink can let you maintain the balance between pleasure and health.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-11-04 9:00
Alcohol and Health
8 Key Wellness Examples for a Balanced Life
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Discover the difference between health and wellness, how they interact with one another, and why it matters.

20 min read

Enhance Your Health With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re scrolling through social media and see a post about the health benefits of intermittent fasting. Or you’re reading an article about how mindfulness is an important part of wellness that can reduce levels of stress. Or you’re talking to someone and they mention how they’re trying to make changes to enhance their well-being. 

Health, wellness, well-being: these terms are everywhere! Do they all mean the same thing or are there distinct differences? In this post, we’ll explore the difference between health and wellness, how they interact with one another, and why it matters. Let’s dive in!

What’s the Difference Between Health and Wellness? 

While people often use “health” and “wellness” interchangeably, the terms do have different meanings. The primary difference between health and wellness is that health is a goal, while wellness is the active process of achieving it. Let’s take a closer look at the definitions:

  • Health. When we think about the word “health,” we usually think about it in terms of not having any infirmities, sicknesses, or diseases. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) goes further, defining health as a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” 
  • Wellness. The WHO defines wellness as “the optimal state of health for individuals and groups.” Other experts define it as a “positive approach to living.” Simply put, wellness is an active, dynamic process of change and growth to reach our fullest potential and enhance our overall well-being. 

Why does this matter? Wellness has a direct influence on our overall health, which is essential for living a healthy, happy, fulfilled life. In other words, we can’t really have one without the other.

The difference is important to understand because while we cannot always choose the state of our health, we do have a conscious choice to make active decisions towards wellness. For instance, we might have a predisposition to heart disease, a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes at an early age, or an unexpected brain injury. This is our “health” — our state of being. 

However, we can choose to eat a balanced diet, exercise more often, and schedule regular doctor visits. This is wellness, the state of living a healthy lifestyle.

We cannot truly have health without first achieving wellness.

What Are the Dimensions of Wellness?

When we discuss wellness, we’re talking about various components of health. There are eight different dimensions of wellness.

Eight dimensions of wellness illustrated in an image
  • Physical 
  • Emotional
  • Intellectual
  • Social
  • Spiritual
  • Environmental
  • Occupational
  • Financial

Each dimension of wellness is important to our overall health and well-being. In fact, neglecting any of these dimensions can negatively affect our health and quality of life. Let’s take a closer look at each one.

  • Physical. Physical wellness encompasses all areas of health that relate to the physical aspects of our body, including nutrition, exercise, weight management, tobacco or alcohol use, diseases and more. It’s all about making choices to promote good physical health, such as eating a balanced diet, getting a good night's sleep, and exercising regularly.
  • Emotional. Emotional wellness encompasses the knowledge and skills to identify our feelings and handle our emotions effectively. It’s about becoming aware of our feelings, acknowledging them, and expressing them in positive, healthy ways. A key component of emotional wellness is resiliency, the ability to pick ourselves back up after experiencing a disappointment, loss, or setback. 
  • Intellectual. Intellectual wellness encompasses all aspects of well-being pertaining to brain health and growth. It’s all about keeping our minds sharp and engaged, whether through reading books, solving challenging puzzles, or engaging in lively debates. 
  • Social. Social wellness pertains to social connections, relationships, and personal expression. It means cultivating healthy relationships; spending time with loved ones, friends, and family members; and supporting others with compassion and empathy.
  • Spiritual. Spiritual wellness pertains to the search for purpose and meaning in life. This might include the belief in a higher power, but spiritual wellness doesn’t have to be aligned with a religion; it’s about exploring our inner selves and staying in touch with who we are at our core.
  • Environmental. Environmental wellness relates to living in harmony with the earth and appreciating the beauty of nature. It includes eco-friendly considerations, such as active participation in recycling and proper disposal of electronics. Other considerations include energy, fuel, water conservation, and the use of sustainable products.
  • Occupational. Occupational wellness pertains to personal satisfaction in our job or career. It’s about finding a career that aligns with our values and utilizes our skills well. Whether you're a teacher inspiring young minds, a chef creating culinary masterpieces, a stay-at-home parent nurturing your children, or a doctor saving lives, occupational wellness comes from making a positive impact through our work.
  • Financial. Financial wellness pertains to the knowledge and skills of personal financial planning. It involves managing our money wisely, investing for the future, and budgeting our monthly expenses. Financial wellness helps us achieve financial freedom and live within our means.

The Importance of Balance

Balance is an important part of wellness, taking the time to do the things that make us feel good, happy, and fulfilled. This might include working, volunteering, having fun, spending time with family and friends, participating in the community, being physically active, relaxing, or sleeping. 

Because we each have individual needs, preferences, and capabilities, our definition “balance” will likely look different from someone else’s definition. For instance, maybe we thoroughly enjoy exercising and prioritize going to the gym for an hour every day. Our friend, however, might really enjoy volunteering at the local shelter and spend more time doing that. 

Similarly, it’s important for us to continually re-balance from time to time and make adjustments based on whatever is going on in our lives. When we’re going through a difficult time — whether it’s stress, an illness, trauma, or emotional challenge — balance is especially important. For instance, it’s important to spend more time caring for ourselves and making sure we’re not overextending ourselves with other duties or responsibilities. “Down time” can provide the space we need to process difficult things, work through our feelings, or simply rest. 

On the other hand, during more relaxed, less stressful times, we might have a greater capacity to help and support others — family members, friends, and strangers. It’s worth noting, however, that social relationships and connection are a vital part of wellness; it’s never good to isolate ourselves. 

The bottom line? The goal is to achieve a well-rounded balance of all eight dimensions of wellness, which provides holistic harmony to our personal health and well-being. Just as a balanced diet is needed for healthy nutrition, balanced wellness engages the body, mind, and spirit. 

Tips for Improving Our Health and Wellness

Wellness exists on a continuum: no one is ever completely healthy or completely unhealthy. However, the more healthy behaviors we choose, the closer we move toward optimal health on the wellness continuum. In other words, we can choose behaviors to move us closer to better health. 

Below are some tips for improving each dimension of wellness. We’ve also incorporated several questions to ask yourself to help guide you.

Physical wellness. Make sure you are getting regular physical activity, eating healthy, nutritious foods, and getting adequate sleep. There are many examples of physical activity that range in levels of intensity from light to vigorous, such as yoga, bike riding, jumping rope, running, swimming, tennis, or dancing. The best diet to follow is rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It’s equally important to refrain from doing things that put our health at risk, such as drinking alcohol excessively or doing drugs. 

Ask yourself these questions:

  • Are you improving your diet by setting small goals for small changes each day, week, or month?
  • Are you getting regular physical activity whenever you can, and making it fun?
  • Are you getting 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night whenever possible?
  • Have you cut down or quit using tobacco products, alcohol, or other drugs? 
  • Do you visit your doctor, dentist, or other health care provider for routine care and monitoring?

Emotional wellness. Develop regular habits that help you process and deal with your feelings effectively. For instance, you might use a journal to record your thoughts and feelings. Or maybe you start practicing mindfulness, do deep breathing exercises, or go to therapy to help you work through any painful emotions. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Have you found and developed safe relationships with people or groups where you can express your feelings and thoughts? 
  • Do you write your thoughts in a journal, listen to music, or talk to family members or friends when you’re in need?
  • Have you tried yoga, breathing, or meditation to remain calm and centered? 
  • Do you manage stress in ways that work for your lifestyle? 

Intellectual wellness. When we foster our intellectual wellness, we participate in activities that cultivate mental growth. Reading, doing challenging puzzles such as crosswords or sudoku, debating issues with others who have opposing viewpoints, learning a new language or instrument, or trying a new hobby are ways to improve our intellectual wellness. Whenever we challenge ourselves to learn a new skill, we’re building our intellectual health. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Have you considered teaching a class or leading a workshop based on your skills, knowledge, or experience? 
  • What would you like to do or learn? Have you considered creative arts such as drawing, pottery, or photography? How about martial arts, or learning about nature, or improving your computer skills?
  • Have you explored thrift shops, libraries, or bookstores for interesting books or DVDs?

Social wellness. Building a healthy social dimension might involve asking a colleague or friend out for lunch, joining a club or organization, setting healthy boundaries, and using good communication skills that are assertive rather than passive or aggressive. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Have you made a date with friends for a movie, dinner, coffee, or other social activities?
  • Are you keeping in touch with family or friends? You can pick up the phone and catch up if they’re too far away — even a phone call can lift your spirits.
  • Are you getting out and meeting people with your same interests? If you like art, try a gallery; if you enjoy history, visit historic sites.

Spiritual wellness. Spiritual wellness might come from activities such as volunteering, self-reflection, meditation, prayer, or spending time in nature. To improve our spiritual health, it can help to create a quiet space for solitude and contemplation or a place of curiosity and playfulness. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Are you taking the time to determine what values, principles, and beliefs are important to you? Have you considered talking about them with others? 
  • Have you looked for a community group that deepens your spiritual practice and helps you connect with others who share your beliefs? 
  • Do you take the time each day to meditate or reflect on your spirituality? 

Environmental wellness. Ways to improve environmental wellness include creating neighborhood watches, recycling, planting a personal or community garden, purchasing products with minimal packaging, avoiding littering, and conserving energy and water. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Are you recycling whenever possible and buying recycled products?
  • Do you limit the power and water you use at home? 
  • Are you spending as much time outdoors as possible? 
  • Have you visited a public park to play a sport, take a walk, or simply rest?
  • Are you going through mail and other paperwork frequently to get rid of clutter?

Occupational wellness. An occupational wellness goal might include finding work that is meaningful, financially rewarding, and aligned with your values, interests, and skills. Consider your office culture and determine how supported you feel. If you feel unsupported, seek out emotional encouragement from loved ones and be sure to engage in recreational activities that can help balance work stress.

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Are you involved in a career or volunteer work that fits your values? If retired, are you planning to do something every day? 
  • Do you have an open line of communication with your employer/ coworkers? 
  • Are you in a career that you look forward to and that gives you a sense of accomplishment and pride? 
  • Are you celebrating or patting yourself on the back for your accomplishments at work and at home?

Financial wellness. Improving financial wellness might include developing a household budget, starting a savings account and adding to it every month (even if it’s just a small amount!), saving some of your income in an emergency account, minimizing credit card debt, and donating to a meaningful charity. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Do you balance your checkbook often enough, ensuring that you don’t overextend yourself? 
  • Are your savings in line with your life goals, such as taking a vacation, home ownership, or retirement? 
  • Do you have a weekly or monthly budget so you can plan for expenses such as rent and groceries and have a little left over to enjoy?
  • Have you thought about getting help from a person who specializes in money management or personal finances?

The Bottom Line 

Health and wellness are similar concepts with slightly different meanings. Health is a state of being, while wellness aims to enhance it. We can improve our health by taking steps to address and improve each dimension of wellness: physical, emotional, intellectual, social, spiritual, environmental, occupational, and financial. 

If you want to give your health a boost, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and improve every dimension of wellness.

You’re scrolling through social media and see a post about the health benefits of intermittent fasting. Or you’re reading an article about how mindfulness is an important part of wellness that can reduce levels of stress. Or you’re talking to someone and they mention how they’re trying to make changes to enhance their well-being. 

Health, wellness, well-being: these terms are everywhere! Do they all mean the same thing or are there distinct differences? In this post, we’ll explore the difference between health and wellness, how they interact with one another, and why it matters. Let’s dive in!

What’s the Difference Between Health and Wellness? 

While people often use “health” and “wellness” interchangeably, the terms do have different meanings. The primary difference between health and wellness is that health is a goal, while wellness is the active process of achieving it. Let’s take a closer look at the definitions:

  • Health. When we think about the word “health,” we usually think about it in terms of not having any infirmities, sicknesses, or diseases. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) goes further, defining health as a “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” 
  • Wellness. The WHO defines wellness as “the optimal state of health for individuals and groups.” Other experts define it as a “positive approach to living.” Simply put, wellness is an active, dynamic process of change and growth to reach our fullest potential and enhance our overall well-being. 

Why does this matter? Wellness has a direct influence on our overall health, which is essential for living a healthy, happy, fulfilled life. In other words, we can’t really have one without the other.

The difference is important to understand because while we cannot always choose the state of our health, we do have a conscious choice to make active decisions towards wellness. For instance, we might have a predisposition to heart disease, a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes at an early age, or an unexpected brain injury. This is our “health” — our state of being. 

However, we can choose to eat a balanced diet, exercise more often, and schedule regular doctor visits. This is wellness, the state of living a healthy lifestyle.

We cannot truly have health without first achieving wellness.

What Are the Dimensions of Wellness?

When we discuss wellness, we’re talking about various components of health. There are eight different dimensions of wellness.

Eight dimensions of wellness illustrated in an image
  • Physical 
  • Emotional
  • Intellectual
  • Social
  • Spiritual
  • Environmental
  • Occupational
  • Financial

Each dimension of wellness is important to our overall health and well-being. In fact, neglecting any of these dimensions can negatively affect our health and quality of life. Let’s take a closer look at each one.

  • Physical. Physical wellness encompasses all areas of health that relate to the physical aspects of our body, including nutrition, exercise, weight management, tobacco or alcohol use, diseases and more. It’s all about making choices to promote good physical health, such as eating a balanced diet, getting a good night's sleep, and exercising regularly.
  • Emotional. Emotional wellness encompasses the knowledge and skills to identify our feelings and handle our emotions effectively. It’s about becoming aware of our feelings, acknowledging them, and expressing them in positive, healthy ways. A key component of emotional wellness is resiliency, the ability to pick ourselves back up after experiencing a disappointment, loss, or setback. 
  • Intellectual. Intellectual wellness encompasses all aspects of well-being pertaining to brain health and growth. It’s all about keeping our minds sharp and engaged, whether through reading books, solving challenging puzzles, or engaging in lively debates. 
  • Social. Social wellness pertains to social connections, relationships, and personal expression. It means cultivating healthy relationships; spending time with loved ones, friends, and family members; and supporting others with compassion and empathy.
  • Spiritual. Spiritual wellness pertains to the search for purpose and meaning in life. This might include the belief in a higher power, but spiritual wellness doesn’t have to be aligned with a religion; it’s about exploring our inner selves and staying in touch with who we are at our core.
  • Environmental. Environmental wellness relates to living in harmony with the earth and appreciating the beauty of nature. It includes eco-friendly considerations, such as active participation in recycling and proper disposal of electronics. Other considerations include energy, fuel, water conservation, and the use of sustainable products.
  • Occupational. Occupational wellness pertains to personal satisfaction in our job or career. It’s about finding a career that aligns with our values and utilizes our skills well. Whether you're a teacher inspiring young minds, a chef creating culinary masterpieces, a stay-at-home parent nurturing your children, or a doctor saving lives, occupational wellness comes from making a positive impact through our work.
  • Financial. Financial wellness pertains to the knowledge and skills of personal financial planning. It involves managing our money wisely, investing for the future, and budgeting our monthly expenses. Financial wellness helps us achieve financial freedom and live within our means.

The Importance of Balance

Balance is an important part of wellness, taking the time to do the things that make us feel good, happy, and fulfilled. This might include working, volunteering, having fun, spending time with family and friends, participating in the community, being physically active, relaxing, or sleeping. 

Because we each have individual needs, preferences, and capabilities, our definition “balance” will likely look different from someone else’s definition. For instance, maybe we thoroughly enjoy exercising and prioritize going to the gym for an hour every day. Our friend, however, might really enjoy volunteering at the local shelter and spend more time doing that. 

Similarly, it’s important for us to continually re-balance from time to time and make adjustments based on whatever is going on in our lives. When we’re going through a difficult time — whether it’s stress, an illness, trauma, or emotional challenge — balance is especially important. For instance, it’s important to spend more time caring for ourselves and making sure we’re not overextending ourselves with other duties or responsibilities. “Down time” can provide the space we need to process difficult things, work through our feelings, or simply rest. 

On the other hand, during more relaxed, less stressful times, we might have a greater capacity to help and support others — family members, friends, and strangers. It’s worth noting, however, that social relationships and connection are a vital part of wellness; it’s never good to isolate ourselves. 

The bottom line? The goal is to achieve a well-rounded balance of all eight dimensions of wellness, which provides holistic harmony to our personal health and well-being. Just as a balanced diet is needed for healthy nutrition, balanced wellness engages the body, mind, and spirit. 

Tips for Improving Our Health and Wellness

Wellness exists on a continuum: no one is ever completely healthy or completely unhealthy. However, the more healthy behaviors we choose, the closer we move toward optimal health on the wellness continuum. In other words, we can choose behaviors to move us closer to better health. 

Below are some tips for improving each dimension of wellness. We’ve also incorporated several questions to ask yourself to help guide you.

Physical wellness. Make sure you are getting regular physical activity, eating healthy, nutritious foods, and getting adequate sleep. There are many examples of physical activity that range in levels of intensity from light to vigorous, such as yoga, bike riding, jumping rope, running, swimming, tennis, or dancing. The best diet to follow is rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It’s equally important to refrain from doing things that put our health at risk, such as drinking alcohol excessively or doing drugs. 

Ask yourself these questions:

  • Are you improving your diet by setting small goals for small changes each day, week, or month?
  • Are you getting regular physical activity whenever you can, and making it fun?
  • Are you getting 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night whenever possible?
  • Have you cut down or quit using tobacco products, alcohol, or other drugs? 
  • Do you visit your doctor, dentist, or other health care provider for routine care and monitoring?

Emotional wellness. Develop regular habits that help you process and deal with your feelings effectively. For instance, you might use a journal to record your thoughts and feelings. Or maybe you start practicing mindfulness, do deep breathing exercises, or go to therapy to help you work through any painful emotions. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Have you found and developed safe relationships with people or groups where you can express your feelings and thoughts? 
  • Do you write your thoughts in a journal, listen to music, or talk to family members or friends when you’re in need?
  • Have you tried yoga, breathing, or meditation to remain calm and centered? 
  • Do you manage stress in ways that work for your lifestyle? 

Intellectual wellness. When we foster our intellectual wellness, we participate in activities that cultivate mental growth. Reading, doing challenging puzzles such as crosswords or sudoku, debating issues with others who have opposing viewpoints, learning a new language or instrument, or trying a new hobby are ways to improve our intellectual wellness. Whenever we challenge ourselves to learn a new skill, we’re building our intellectual health. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Have you considered teaching a class or leading a workshop based on your skills, knowledge, or experience? 
  • What would you like to do or learn? Have you considered creative arts such as drawing, pottery, or photography? How about martial arts, or learning about nature, or improving your computer skills?
  • Have you explored thrift shops, libraries, or bookstores for interesting books or DVDs?

Social wellness. Building a healthy social dimension might involve asking a colleague or friend out for lunch, joining a club or organization, setting healthy boundaries, and using good communication skills that are assertive rather than passive or aggressive. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Have you made a date with friends for a movie, dinner, coffee, or other social activities?
  • Are you keeping in touch with family or friends? You can pick up the phone and catch up if they’re too far away — even a phone call can lift your spirits.
  • Are you getting out and meeting people with your same interests? If you like art, try a gallery; if you enjoy history, visit historic sites.

Spiritual wellness. Spiritual wellness might come from activities such as volunteering, self-reflection, meditation, prayer, or spending time in nature. To improve our spiritual health, it can help to create a quiet space for solitude and contemplation or a place of curiosity and playfulness. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Are you taking the time to determine what values, principles, and beliefs are important to you? Have you considered talking about them with others? 
  • Have you looked for a community group that deepens your spiritual practice and helps you connect with others who share your beliefs? 
  • Do you take the time each day to meditate or reflect on your spirituality? 

Environmental wellness. Ways to improve environmental wellness include creating neighborhood watches, recycling, planting a personal or community garden, purchasing products with minimal packaging, avoiding littering, and conserving energy and water. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Are you recycling whenever possible and buying recycled products?
  • Do you limit the power and water you use at home? 
  • Are you spending as much time outdoors as possible? 
  • Have you visited a public park to play a sport, take a walk, or simply rest?
  • Are you going through mail and other paperwork frequently to get rid of clutter?

Occupational wellness. An occupational wellness goal might include finding work that is meaningful, financially rewarding, and aligned with your values, interests, and skills. Consider your office culture and determine how supported you feel. If you feel unsupported, seek out emotional encouragement from loved ones and be sure to engage in recreational activities that can help balance work stress.

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Are you involved in a career or volunteer work that fits your values? If retired, are you planning to do something every day? 
  • Do you have an open line of communication with your employer/ coworkers? 
  • Are you in a career that you look forward to and that gives you a sense of accomplishment and pride? 
  • Are you celebrating or patting yourself on the back for your accomplishments at work and at home?

Financial wellness. Improving financial wellness might include developing a household budget, starting a savings account and adding to it every month (even if it’s just a small amount!), saving some of your income in an emergency account, minimizing credit card debt, and donating to a meaningful charity. 

Questions to ask yourself:

  • Do you balance your checkbook often enough, ensuring that you don’t overextend yourself? 
  • Are your savings in line with your life goals, such as taking a vacation, home ownership, or retirement? 
  • Do you have a weekly or monthly budget so you can plan for expenses such as rent and groceries and have a little left over to enjoy?
  • Have you thought about getting help from a person who specializes in money management or personal finances?

The Bottom Line 

Health and wellness are similar concepts with slightly different meanings. Health is a state of being, while wellness aims to enhance it. We can improve our health by taking steps to address and improve each dimension of wellness: physical, emotional, intellectual, social, spiritual, environmental, occupational, and financial. 

If you want to give your health a boost, consider trying Reframe. We’re a neuroscience-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and improve every dimension of wellness.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-11-02 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Does Alcohol Raise Cholesterol? The Truth Revealed
This is some text inside of a div block.

Learn all about alcohol and cholesterol in our latest blog post! Equip yourself with science-backed insights for a healthier heart journey.

25 min read

Take Charge of Your Health With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in every cell of our bodies. While it has earned a bit of a bad reputation in recent decades, our bodies need it to function: it's essential for building cell membranes, producing hormones and vitamin D, and metabolizing food for energy. However, too much cholesterol in the blood can be a problem.

When it comes to alcohol and cholesterol, there are some mixed messages out there. Does drinking alcohol cause high cholesterol? And does alcohol increase triglycerides? Or is the opposite true?

For a time, there was a popular notion that certain types of alcohol — such as red wine — could be a magic bullet for maintaining heart-healthy cholesterol levels. However, like most things that sound too good to be true, this theory hasn’t completely held up to scientific scrutiny: recent research reveals that the relationship between alcohol and cholesterol is far more nuanced than previously believed.

Let’s explore the connection between booze and cholesterol in more detail to answer the questions many of us have asked: how does alcohol affect cholesterol? Is alcohol bad for cholesterol? And will quitting alcohol help me keep my cholesterol levels in check?

Cholesterol 101

A person looking at the cholesterol test result

Before we explore the relation between alcohol and cholesterol, let's take a quick refresher on what cholesterol is. There are two main types:

  • LDL (low-density lipoprotein). Often labeled the "bad" cholesterol, excessive LDL in our system can lead to plaque accumulation on artery walls. Over time, this buildup can restrict blood flow and elevate the risk of heart-related ailments, including heart attacks.
  • HDL (high-density lipoprotein). Known as the "good" cholesterol as it helps carry cholesterol away from our arteries, redirecting it to the liver where it's processed and eventually expelled from the body.

Beyond LDL and HDL, triglycerides also play a crucial role in the cholesterol narrative. These fats, found in our blood, store unused calories and provide energy. However, high levels of triglycerides — especially when coupled with high LDL or low HDL — can hasten the process of arterial blockage.

When health professionals talk about “cholesterol levels,” they're referring to the concentration of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides in our blood. Regular medical check-ups and blood tests help monitor these levels, ensuring they're within the recommended range.

Several factors (including diet, physical activity, stress levels, and even genetic predisposition) influence cholesterol levels. A balanced diet, active lifestyle, and solid stress management can go a long way in keeping them in the healthy range!

Does Alcohol Raise Cholesterol?

Does drinking alcohol cause high cholesterol? As we mentioned earlier, you’ve probably heard some mixed messages about alcohol and cholesterol. Some research suggests that moderate alcohol consumption can raise HDL cholesterol. However, the increase in HDL doesn't necessarily translate to a reduced risk of heart disease.

On the flip side, excessive alcohol consumption is linked to numerous health risks, including liver diseases and high blood pressure, which further strains the heart and impacts cholesterol levels:

  • Elevation in triglycerides. Can alcohol raise triglycerides? Science says it can. One of the most significant ways alcohol interferes with our lipid profile is its tendency to raise triglyceride levels. Elevated triglycerides — especially when accompanied by other cholesterol issues — can raise the risk of heart disease and stroke. For example, a recent study confirms the connection between alcohol and high triglyceride levels.
  • Potential LDL increase. Though there's been talk about moderate alcohol consumption potentially boosting HDL cholesterol, it's crucial not to miss the other side of the coin. Research shows that excessive drinking, especially over extended periods, can contribute to an increase in LDL cholesterol — the kind that's been linked to atherosclerosis and heart disease.
  • Weight gain. Alcoholic beverages are notorious for being packed with empty calories, which tend to add up and lead to weight gain. Increased weight, especially around the belly, has been linked to higher LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and lower HDL (good) cholesterol levels.
  • Liver strain. Alcohol can tax the liver — a major player in cholesterol management. The liver processes alcohol, and excessive amounts can lead to liver disease, making it less efficient at regulating cholesterol in the bloodstream.
  • Interference with medications. For those already on cholesterol-lowering medications, alcohol might reduce their effectiveness or increase their side effects. 
  • Blood pressure concerns. Alcohol can raise blood pressure, amping up the risks associated with cardiovascular diseases.
LDL vs. HDL Cholesterol

Does Wine Have Cholesterol?

Wine has often been at the center of many conversations about heart health and cholesterol. For example, does white wine raise cholesterol? Resveratrol is a compound found in the skin of grapes. Red wine is particularly is rich in this compound due to the extended contact with grape skins during its production process. Some studies have pointed to resveratrol having heart-protective benefits, including increasing HDL cholesterol and protecting the lining of blood vessels in the heart.

While some research highlights potential benefits of red wine for heart health, it's essential to underline the keyword: moderation. What does this mean? Typically, moderate drinking is defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. And when we say "drink," we mean only 5 ounces of wine — a small glass.

Another important point to consider is the fact that many studies highlighting the supposed “benefits” of wine have now been debunked. More recent studies suggest that the amounts of resveratrol in wine are too small to significantly impact health. Furthermore, the evidence linking moderate wine consumption to reduced heart disease risk is not as strong as once thought. Researchers have noted that these earlier studies might have other confounding factors, such as overall dietary patterns and lifestyle choices of wine drinkers.

Beyond the Bottle

While it’s tempting to attribute heart benefits to wine, it's crucial to remember that there are other lifestyle factors often at play in the studies of wine drinkers, such as balanced nutrition (think Mediterranean diet) and physical activity. Both of these play a significant role in heart health. For some, drinking wine could lead to consuming more calories or making less health-conscious food choices — so it's a balance.

Though there might be potential heart-related perks for moderate wine consumption, excessive drinking can lead to adverse health effects, including high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems.

The takeaway? If you enjoy wine and it's part of your lifestyle, sip in moderation and always in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise. And for those reducing or quitting alcohol, rest assured: there are many other ways to maintain heart health without a nightly glass of vino!

Does Beer Have Cholesterol?

Does beer raise cholesterol? Whether you're an occasional beer drinker or someone who likes to understand the ins and outs of dietary choices, it's valuable to know how that frothy beverage interacts with our health. 

Beer isn't just hops and water. Among its various components, polyphenols have piqued the interest of many health enthusiasts. These compounds, which come mainly from the barley and hops used in brewing, have potential health implications that have been explored in various studies, and there's some evidence suggesting that a bit of beer now and then can give a modest bump to our HDL cholesterol levels while decreasing the harmful oxidation of LDL cholesterol. 

However, let's keep things in perspective: while these changes might sound promising, they don't give anyone a free pass to chug down beers without a second thought! There’s a bigger picture to keep in mind.

We can’t ignore beer’s high caloric content. Just like any food or drink with calories, excessive consumption without burning those extra calories can lead to weight gain. And this isn't just about fitting into our favorite pair of jeans — increased abdominal weight is associated with less favorable cholesterol profiles.

So let’s be real: when considering overall health and cholesterol management, beer isn’t the best way to go, and the risks outweigh any potential benefits in the end even more than with wine. In the end, it’s all about broader lifestyle changes — our diet, our activity levels, stress management, and so much more.

Cholesterol and Other Alcohol Types

Unlike beer and wine, spirits and liquors don’t contain any residual sugars or fibers that might have a direct impact on cholesterol. However, the higher alcohol content in spirits can contribute to high cholesterol levels indirectly. Heavy or frequent consumption of high-proof drinks can lead to an increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides, clogging up our arteries over time.

Plus, there’s the liver to consider. When it comes to hard liquors, the liver has an especially tough job to do. If we overtask it, we put ourselves at risk of developing fatty liver disease. A fatty liver may have a harder time managing cholesterol levels effectively.

Finally, high-calorie spirits can contribute to weight gain, a risk factor for high cholesterol. When the body carries excess weight, it can elevate “bad” LDL cholesterol while lowering the “good” kind.

The Quitting Effect

Taking the step to quit or cut back on alcohol? First off, kudos for making a choice in favor of your well-being! If you’re wondering how alcohol affects the cholesterol test if you reduce your intake, the good news is that it’s likely you’ll see an improvement. Now, let’s get down to business and talk about the potential benefits this decision has on cholesterol levels.

  • Reduced triglycerides. Remember triglycerides? Alcohol can bump up their levels, which isn’t great for heart health. When we quit or even just cut back on alcohol, we’re giving our triglyceride levels a chance to decrease, which reduces the risk of heart diseases.
  • Stabilizing HDL levels. Drinking more than moderate amounts can elevate “bad” LDL cholesterol, negating any potential benefits alcohol has on HDL levels. By quitting, we’re helping to stabilize cholesterol levels and sidestep potential pitfalls!
  • Curbing caloric intake. Sneaky calories in alcohol can easily contribute to weight gain, especially around the midsection. Excess weight — particularly abdominal obesity — is bad news when it comes to cholesterol levels. By saying goodbye to booze, we’re dodging those extra calories, supporting weight management, and promoting a better cholesterol balance.
  • Enhanced liver function. Excessive alcohol consumption strains the liver, and since the liver plays a pivotal role in managing cholesterol levels, it's vital to keep it in tip-top shape. By quitting, we’re giving it a much-needed chance to reboot and function more efficiently. The result? Better regulation of cholesterol levels in the bloodstream!

Action Steps for Cholesterol Control

Finally, here are some action steps to help you navigate the journey:

  • Understand your numbers. Schedule regular cholesterol checks with your doctor. Know your LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol levels.
  • Incorporate heart-healthy foods. Oats, fatty fish, nuts, and seeds are all great choices. These foods can naturally help lower bad cholesterol.
  • Limit saturated and trans fats. These are the real culprits. Found in fried foods, pastries, and certain margarines, cutting back on foods high in saturated and trans fats can significantly reduce LDL.
  • Become a fiber fan. Foods high in soluble fiber can help lower bad cholesterol (LDL). Incorporate oats, barley, beans, lentils, fruits, and vegetables into your meals. Maybe even challenge yourself with a new fiber-rich recipe every week!
  • Stay hydrated. Drinking water aids in digestion and helps the body naturally eliminate waste, including excess cholesterol.
  • Enlist a buddy. Everything's better with a friend! Find a buddy who's also looking to improve their health. Check in with each other, share tips, swap recipes, or even work out virtually together. The mutual encouragement can be your ticket to success.
  • Consider medications. If lifestyle changes aren't enough, medications can lower LDL. Discuss this possibility with your healthcare provider.

Rethink the Drink

Leaving alcohol behind or even cutting back can be a game changer when it comes to cholesterol levels. When it comes to leaving alcohol behind, here are some tips that can help:

  • Master the mocktail game. Ditch the booze, but keep the experience! Experiment with crafting refreshing and vibrant non-alcoholic beverages. Blend fresh fruits, herbs, sparkling water, and natural sweeteners to whip up tasty drinks that won't leave you missing the booze.
  • Track the impact with a health journal. Monitor your progress! Start a dedicated health journal (try the journal feature of the Reframe app!). Jot down daily meals, moods, energy levels, and especially any changes you observe in your well-being after reducing alcohol. Over time, you might be pleasantly surprised by the patterns you notice.
  • Find a new evening ritual. It’s all about creating new habits. Replace your evening glass of wine or beer with a calming cup of herbal tea. Chamomile, peppermint, or hibiscus can be excellent choices to unwind and de-stress.
  • Use technology. Using an app (such as Reframe!) can help you kickstart your alcohol journey. Like a personal coach, support team, and library of resources right there in the palm of your hand, help is always available.

In the end, everyone is different, and it’s important to find what works for you.

Lower Stress

Stress can be a significant factor affecting cholesterol, so it’s important to get to the root of the matter and address the cause. Rearrange your schedule to make it more manageable, ask for help if you need it, and always remember to prioritize your mental health. We all face stress sometimes, but when it becomes chronic, it could really land us in danger. In fact, studies show that psychological stress can do a number on our lipid profile — a major contributing factor to heart disease.

And of course, try to find new stress-busting activities that don’t involve booze. Explore yoga, meditation, or even adult coloring books. The key is to identify what resonates with you and make it a regular part of your routine.

Get Moving

Another important factor in keeping our cholesterol numbers in check? Exercise! Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Here are some ideas to try:

  • Set a timer every hour to take a brief walk, stretch, or even dance around your living space. 
  • Try a YouTube kickboxing or yoga routine.
  • Check out classes at your local gym.
  • Have a dance party with some fun 80s dance music.


Any of these activities will help raise HDL while lowering LDL. Make it fun!

Heart-Healthy Foods

Finally, here are some heart-healthy foods to add to your diet to watch your cholesterol levels improve even faster.

  • Oats. Some good old-fashioned oatmeal will work wonders for your cholesterol levels! Add a banana or strawberries for an extra fiber boost.
  • Beans. Rich in soluble fiber, beans are another great food to add to keep cholesterol levels in check.
  • Nuts. Eating a handful of almonds, walnuts, or cashews each day can slightly lower LDL. Just make sure they are not coated with sugar or excessive salt.
  • Fruits and berries. Apples, grapes, citrus fruits, and strawberries, are all great for keeping cholesterol levels in check

Who knows, maybe you’ll discover some new favorites along the way!

Special Considerations

While lowering bad cholesterol is a priority for all of us, individual needs can vary. For example, men tend to have higher cholesterol earlier in life compared to women and are at a higher risk for heart disease at a younger age. In everyone, cholesterol levels tend to increase as we leave our twenties — this is when lifestyle interventions are the most important!

Also, a family history of heart disease or high cholesterol increases the likelihood of similar issues and might warrant earlier and more frequent screening and more aggressive interventions.

Wrapping Up

Cholesterol control is all about finding the right balance for optimal performance. And when it comes to alcohol, the overarching message is clear: moderation is crucial, but for those looking to quit or cut back, there are plenty of reasons (cholesterol-related and beyond) to make that choice!

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in every cell of our bodies. While it has earned a bit of a bad reputation in recent decades, our bodies need it to function: it's essential for building cell membranes, producing hormones and vitamin D, and metabolizing food for energy. However, too much cholesterol in the blood can be a problem.

When it comes to alcohol and cholesterol, there are some mixed messages out there. Does drinking alcohol cause high cholesterol? And does alcohol increase triglycerides? Or is the opposite true?

For a time, there was a popular notion that certain types of alcohol — such as red wine — could be a magic bullet for maintaining heart-healthy cholesterol levels. However, like most things that sound too good to be true, this theory hasn’t completely held up to scientific scrutiny: recent research reveals that the relationship between alcohol and cholesterol is far more nuanced than previously believed.

Let’s explore the connection between booze and cholesterol in more detail to answer the questions many of us have asked: how does alcohol affect cholesterol? Is alcohol bad for cholesterol? And will quitting alcohol help me keep my cholesterol levels in check?

Cholesterol 101

A person looking at the cholesterol test result

Before we explore the relation between alcohol and cholesterol, let's take a quick refresher on what cholesterol is. There are two main types:

  • LDL (low-density lipoprotein). Often labeled the "bad" cholesterol, excessive LDL in our system can lead to plaque accumulation on artery walls. Over time, this buildup can restrict blood flow and elevate the risk of heart-related ailments, including heart attacks.
  • HDL (high-density lipoprotein). Known as the "good" cholesterol as it helps carry cholesterol away from our arteries, redirecting it to the liver where it's processed and eventually expelled from the body.

Beyond LDL and HDL, triglycerides also play a crucial role in the cholesterol narrative. These fats, found in our blood, store unused calories and provide energy. However, high levels of triglycerides — especially when coupled with high LDL or low HDL — can hasten the process of arterial blockage.

When health professionals talk about “cholesterol levels,” they're referring to the concentration of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides in our blood. Regular medical check-ups and blood tests help monitor these levels, ensuring they're within the recommended range.

Several factors (including diet, physical activity, stress levels, and even genetic predisposition) influence cholesterol levels. A balanced diet, active lifestyle, and solid stress management can go a long way in keeping them in the healthy range!

Does Alcohol Raise Cholesterol?

Does drinking alcohol cause high cholesterol? As we mentioned earlier, you’ve probably heard some mixed messages about alcohol and cholesterol. Some research suggests that moderate alcohol consumption can raise HDL cholesterol. However, the increase in HDL doesn't necessarily translate to a reduced risk of heart disease.

On the flip side, excessive alcohol consumption is linked to numerous health risks, including liver diseases and high blood pressure, which further strains the heart and impacts cholesterol levels:

  • Elevation in triglycerides. Can alcohol raise triglycerides? Science says it can. One of the most significant ways alcohol interferes with our lipid profile is its tendency to raise triglyceride levels. Elevated triglycerides — especially when accompanied by other cholesterol issues — can raise the risk of heart disease and stroke. For example, a recent study confirms the connection between alcohol and high triglyceride levels.
  • Potential LDL increase. Though there's been talk about moderate alcohol consumption potentially boosting HDL cholesterol, it's crucial not to miss the other side of the coin. Research shows that excessive drinking, especially over extended periods, can contribute to an increase in LDL cholesterol — the kind that's been linked to atherosclerosis and heart disease.
  • Weight gain. Alcoholic beverages are notorious for being packed with empty calories, which tend to add up and lead to weight gain. Increased weight, especially around the belly, has been linked to higher LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and lower HDL (good) cholesterol levels.
  • Liver strain. Alcohol can tax the liver — a major player in cholesterol management. The liver processes alcohol, and excessive amounts can lead to liver disease, making it less efficient at regulating cholesterol in the bloodstream.
  • Interference with medications. For those already on cholesterol-lowering medications, alcohol might reduce their effectiveness or increase their side effects. 
  • Blood pressure concerns. Alcohol can raise blood pressure, amping up the risks associated with cardiovascular diseases.
LDL vs. HDL Cholesterol

Does Wine Have Cholesterol?

Wine has often been at the center of many conversations about heart health and cholesterol. For example, does white wine raise cholesterol? Resveratrol is a compound found in the skin of grapes. Red wine is particularly is rich in this compound due to the extended contact with grape skins during its production process. Some studies have pointed to resveratrol having heart-protective benefits, including increasing HDL cholesterol and protecting the lining of blood vessels in the heart.

While some research highlights potential benefits of red wine for heart health, it's essential to underline the keyword: moderation. What does this mean? Typically, moderate drinking is defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. And when we say "drink," we mean only 5 ounces of wine — a small glass.

Another important point to consider is the fact that many studies highlighting the supposed “benefits” of wine have now been debunked. More recent studies suggest that the amounts of resveratrol in wine are too small to significantly impact health. Furthermore, the evidence linking moderate wine consumption to reduced heart disease risk is not as strong as once thought. Researchers have noted that these earlier studies might have other confounding factors, such as overall dietary patterns and lifestyle choices of wine drinkers.

Beyond the Bottle

While it’s tempting to attribute heart benefits to wine, it's crucial to remember that there are other lifestyle factors often at play in the studies of wine drinkers, such as balanced nutrition (think Mediterranean diet) and physical activity. Both of these play a significant role in heart health. For some, drinking wine could lead to consuming more calories or making less health-conscious food choices — so it's a balance.

Though there might be potential heart-related perks for moderate wine consumption, excessive drinking can lead to adverse health effects, including high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems.

The takeaway? If you enjoy wine and it's part of your lifestyle, sip in moderation and always in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise. And for those reducing or quitting alcohol, rest assured: there are many other ways to maintain heart health without a nightly glass of vino!

Does Beer Have Cholesterol?

Does beer raise cholesterol? Whether you're an occasional beer drinker or someone who likes to understand the ins and outs of dietary choices, it's valuable to know how that frothy beverage interacts with our health. 

Beer isn't just hops and water. Among its various components, polyphenols have piqued the interest of many health enthusiasts. These compounds, which come mainly from the barley and hops used in brewing, have potential health implications that have been explored in various studies, and there's some evidence suggesting that a bit of beer now and then can give a modest bump to our HDL cholesterol levels while decreasing the harmful oxidation of LDL cholesterol. 

However, let's keep things in perspective: while these changes might sound promising, they don't give anyone a free pass to chug down beers without a second thought! There’s a bigger picture to keep in mind.

We can’t ignore beer’s high caloric content. Just like any food or drink with calories, excessive consumption without burning those extra calories can lead to weight gain. And this isn't just about fitting into our favorite pair of jeans — increased abdominal weight is associated with less favorable cholesterol profiles.

So let’s be real: when considering overall health and cholesterol management, beer isn’t the best way to go, and the risks outweigh any potential benefits in the end even more than with wine. In the end, it’s all about broader lifestyle changes — our diet, our activity levels, stress management, and so much more.

Cholesterol and Other Alcohol Types

Unlike beer and wine, spirits and liquors don’t contain any residual sugars or fibers that might have a direct impact on cholesterol. However, the higher alcohol content in spirits can contribute to high cholesterol levels indirectly. Heavy or frequent consumption of high-proof drinks can lead to an increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides, clogging up our arteries over time.

Plus, there’s the liver to consider. When it comes to hard liquors, the liver has an especially tough job to do. If we overtask it, we put ourselves at risk of developing fatty liver disease. A fatty liver may have a harder time managing cholesterol levels effectively.

Finally, high-calorie spirits can contribute to weight gain, a risk factor for high cholesterol. When the body carries excess weight, it can elevate “bad” LDL cholesterol while lowering the “good” kind.

The Quitting Effect

Taking the step to quit or cut back on alcohol? First off, kudos for making a choice in favor of your well-being! If you’re wondering how alcohol affects the cholesterol test if you reduce your intake, the good news is that it’s likely you’ll see an improvement. Now, let’s get down to business and talk about the potential benefits this decision has on cholesterol levels.

  • Reduced triglycerides. Remember triglycerides? Alcohol can bump up their levels, which isn’t great for heart health. When we quit or even just cut back on alcohol, we’re giving our triglyceride levels a chance to decrease, which reduces the risk of heart diseases.
  • Stabilizing HDL levels. Drinking more than moderate amounts can elevate “bad” LDL cholesterol, negating any potential benefits alcohol has on HDL levels. By quitting, we’re helping to stabilize cholesterol levels and sidestep potential pitfalls!
  • Curbing caloric intake. Sneaky calories in alcohol can easily contribute to weight gain, especially around the midsection. Excess weight — particularly abdominal obesity — is bad news when it comes to cholesterol levels. By saying goodbye to booze, we’re dodging those extra calories, supporting weight management, and promoting a better cholesterol balance.
  • Enhanced liver function. Excessive alcohol consumption strains the liver, and since the liver plays a pivotal role in managing cholesterol levels, it's vital to keep it in tip-top shape. By quitting, we’re giving it a much-needed chance to reboot and function more efficiently. The result? Better regulation of cholesterol levels in the bloodstream!

Action Steps for Cholesterol Control

Finally, here are some action steps to help you navigate the journey:

  • Understand your numbers. Schedule regular cholesterol checks with your doctor. Know your LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol levels.
  • Incorporate heart-healthy foods. Oats, fatty fish, nuts, and seeds are all great choices. These foods can naturally help lower bad cholesterol.
  • Limit saturated and trans fats. These are the real culprits. Found in fried foods, pastries, and certain margarines, cutting back on foods high in saturated and trans fats can significantly reduce LDL.
  • Become a fiber fan. Foods high in soluble fiber can help lower bad cholesterol (LDL). Incorporate oats, barley, beans, lentils, fruits, and vegetables into your meals. Maybe even challenge yourself with a new fiber-rich recipe every week!
  • Stay hydrated. Drinking water aids in digestion and helps the body naturally eliminate waste, including excess cholesterol.
  • Enlist a buddy. Everything's better with a friend! Find a buddy who's also looking to improve their health. Check in with each other, share tips, swap recipes, or even work out virtually together. The mutual encouragement can be your ticket to success.
  • Consider medications. If lifestyle changes aren't enough, medications can lower LDL. Discuss this possibility with your healthcare provider.

Rethink the Drink

Leaving alcohol behind or even cutting back can be a game changer when it comes to cholesterol levels. When it comes to leaving alcohol behind, here are some tips that can help:

  • Master the mocktail game. Ditch the booze, but keep the experience! Experiment with crafting refreshing and vibrant non-alcoholic beverages. Blend fresh fruits, herbs, sparkling water, and natural sweeteners to whip up tasty drinks that won't leave you missing the booze.
  • Track the impact with a health journal. Monitor your progress! Start a dedicated health journal (try the journal feature of the Reframe app!). Jot down daily meals, moods, energy levels, and especially any changes you observe in your well-being after reducing alcohol. Over time, you might be pleasantly surprised by the patterns you notice.
  • Find a new evening ritual. It’s all about creating new habits. Replace your evening glass of wine or beer with a calming cup of herbal tea. Chamomile, peppermint, or hibiscus can be excellent choices to unwind and de-stress.
  • Use technology. Using an app (such as Reframe!) can help you kickstart your alcohol journey. Like a personal coach, support team, and library of resources right there in the palm of your hand, help is always available.

In the end, everyone is different, and it’s important to find what works for you.

Lower Stress

Stress can be a significant factor affecting cholesterol, so it’s important to get to the root of the matter and address the cause. Rearrange your schedule to make it more manageable, ask for help if you need it, and always remember to prioritize your mental health. We all face stress sometimes, but when it becomes chronic, it could really land us in danger. In fact, studies show that psychological stress can do a number on our lipid profile — a major contributing factor to heart disease.

And of course, try to find new stress-busting activities that don’t involve booze. Explore yoga, meditation, or even adult coloring books. The key is to identify what resonates with you and make it a regular part of your routine.

Get Moving

Another important factor in keeping our cholesterol numbers in check? Exercise! Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Here are some ideas to try:

  • Set a timer every hour to take a brief walk, stretch, or even dance around your living space. 
  • Try a YouTube kickboxing or yoga routine.
  • Check out classes at your local gym.
  • Have a dance party with some fun 80s dance music.


Any of these activities will help raise HDL while lowering LDL. Make it fun!

Heart-Healthy Foods

Finally, here are some heart-healthy foods to add to your diet to watch your cholesterol levels improve even faster.

  • Oats. Some good old-fashioned oatmeal will work wonders for your cholesterol levels! Add a banana or strawberries for an extra fiber boost.
  • Beans. Rich in soluble fiber, beans are another great food to add to keep cholesterol levels in check.
  • Nuts. Eating a handful of almonds, walnuts, or cashews each day can slightly lower LDL. Just make sure they are not coated with sugar or excessive salt.
  • Fruits and berries. Apples, grapes, citrus fruits, and strawberries, are all great for keeping cholesterol levels in check

Who knows, maybe you’ll discover some new favorites along the way!

Special Considerations

While lowering bad cholesterol is a priority for all of us, individual needs can vary. For example, men tend to have higher cholesterol earlier in life compared to women and are at a higher risk for heart disease at a younger age. In everyone, cholesterol levels tend to increase as we leave our twenties — this is when lifestyle interventions are the most important!

Also, a family history of heart disease or high cholesterol increases the likelihood of similar issues and might warrant earlier and more frequent screening and more aggressive interventions.

Wrapping Up

Cholesterol control is all about finding the right balance for optimal performance. And when it comes to alcohol, the overarching message is clear: moderation is crucial, but for those looking to quit or cut back, there are plenty of reasons (cholesterol-related and beyond) to make that choice!

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-10-31 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Why Do Hangovers Get Worse With Age?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Age brings wisdom, but also ... tougher hangovers? Discover the science behind why those mornings-after change as we add more years to our journey.

21 min read

Ready To Say Goodbye to Hangovers? Try Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

The sun pierces through the curtains, there's a throbbing in your temples, and the world feels like it's spinning just a little off-kilter. Anyone who has indulged in too many drinks knows the discomfort that often follows — the dreaded hangover. 

But have you noticed that hangovers don’t feel quite the same as they used to back in the day? The throbbing headache, the waves of nausea, the general sense of doom … they seem to hit a little harder now. It’s not just your imagination! Hangovers really can get worse as we age. But why is that? The answer isn’t just “you’re getting old” — there’s science behind it.

The Morning After: Demystifying Hangovers

In scientific terms, a hangover is the collection of unpleasant physical and mental symptoms that occur after the blood alcohol content (BAC) begins to drop and eventually reaches zero. It's the body's reaction to alcohol intoxication, and it can be influenced by a number of factors:

  • Dehydration. As a diuretic, alcohol encourages the body to lose more water than it takes in, leading to headaches, dizziness, and fatigue.
  • Alcohol's byproducts. As the liver processes alcohol, it produces several byproducts, including acetaldehyde — a toxic compound that contributes to hangover symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
  • Digestive disruptions. Alcohol irritates the stomach lining and increases acid production, leading to gastritis or inflammation and resulting in nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.
  • Blood sugar fluctuations. Alcohol affects the levels of glucose in your blood, leading to mood disturbances, fatigue, and general weakness.
  • Sleep disruptions. While alcohol often makes us drowsy, it disrupts the REM cycle of sleep. This means that even if you've slept for a long duration, your sleep quality might be poor, leading to fatigue and mood disturbances.
  • Immune system response. Evidence suggests that excessive alcohol consumption can trigger an immune system response, leading to memory problems, decreased appetite, and concentration issues.

Hangovers are not a one-size-fits-all experience: genetics, overall health, hydration status, type and amount of alcohol consumed, and even the rate of consumption can influence the severity and type of our hangover symptoms.

Hangovers Through the Years

Now that we've unpacked the mystery of hangovers, it's time to delve deeper into a puzzling phenomenon: why do hangovers seem to intensify as we age? There are 6 main reasons for this frustrating tendency.

1. Slower Metabolism

As we get older, our metabolism — the chemical processes that occur within our bodies to convert the food we eat into energy and eliminate waste — decelerates. An older body processes alcohol more slowly than a younger one, which means that the alcohol stays in the system longer, intensifying hangover symptoms.

When it comes to alcohol metabolism in particular, keep a few things in mind. Once it enters the bloodstream, it affects nearly every system in the body. However, it's primarily our liver that breaks it down and eliminates it by producing enzymes that ultimately convert it into harmless water and carbon dioxide. Alcohol metabolism is a two-step process. The enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) starts the process of converting ethanol (the alcohol we drink) into acetaldehyde, a toxic substance. Another enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), then quickly breaks down acetaldehyde into non-toxic acetate.

How does age factor into all of this? As we age, our bodies produce enzymes less efficiently. There's a reduced production of ADH and ALDH, so alcohol and acetaldehyde linger in our system longer.

Moreover, as we age, the volume of water in our bodies decreases. Alcohol is water-soluble, meaning it distributes itself throughout the body’s water. With less water available, alcohol concentration in the bloodstream increases, leading to stronger and prolonged effects.

2. Decreased Liver Efficiency

The liver is our detox superstar! It produces bile to aid digestion, processes nutrients from the food we eat, and filters harmful substances from our blood. However, as we age, our liver becomes less efficient, making it slower to process booze and leading to more prolonged and severe hangovers.

Moreover, as we age, our liver's capacity to regenerate and repair itself decreases. Factors such as long-term alcohol consumption, exposure to toxins, and certain health conditions can lead to an even more rapid decline in liver function and efficiency. This reduced efficiency means the liver can't process alcohol as swiftly or effectively as it once did.

A less efficient liver leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, the toxic intermediate product in alcohol metabolism. Acetaldehyde has been associated with many of the unfavorable symptoms we recognize as a hangover, including nausea, vomiting, and headache. 

Finally, with age, the volume of liver enzymes can be reduced. With fewer enzymes available, metabolizing alcohol becomes a more prolonged process. Thanks to the longer processing time, alcohol and its byproducts linger in our system.

Diagram about the reasons why hangovers get worse with age
3. Less Resilient Body

Over the years, our body loses some of its resilience to external stressors, such as alcohol. This makes recovering from anything — including hangovers! — a bit more challenging. 

Physical resilience — our body's ability to adapt, recover, and bounce back from stressors — is influenced by our cellular health, immune function, hydration status, and overall vitality. While it might seem like nature's cruel joke, there are some real scientific reasons behind its age-related decline:

  • Diminished immune function. Our immune system becomes less robust with age, making our bodies less adept at purging the toxins associated with alcohol and its metabolism.
  • Dehydration. Aging affects the body's water balance. Our ability to recognize thirst diminishes, and our kidneys don't concentrate urine as efficiently, so older adults are more prone to dehydration. Alcohol has a diuretic effect, causing us to lose more fluids. With age, this can exacerbate dehydration, leading to intensified hangover symptoms.
  • Tissue and muscle loss. As we grow older, our muscle mass decreases while our body fat often increases. Because alcohol is water-soluble and not fat-soluble, a higher fat-to-muscle ratio can lead to higher blood alcohol concentrations.

All these age-related changes affect how our bodies process and react to alcohol:

  • A weakened immune response might make us feel groggier and more sluggish after drinking.
  • Enhanced dehydration can lead to headaches, dizziness, and fatigue — common hangover symptoms.
  • The shift in body composition can make us feel the effects of alcohol more intensely and for longer periods of time.
4. Medications and Alcohol Don't Mix

Stepping into middle age and beyond often means carrying a few more pill bottles with us on a daily basis. Whether we’re controlling blood pressure, managing cholesterol, or ensuring bone health, medications can become part of our daily routine. These medicines act on specific biological pathways, and their effectiveness can be influenced by numerous factors, including the presence of alcohol.

What happens when we mix that evening drink with our meds?

  • Metabolism overload. Just like alcohol, many medications are metabolized by the liver. When consumed together, they compete for the liver's attention, resulting in slower processing of the medication and potentially diminishing its effectiveness or causing it to build up to toxic levels in the body.
  • Enhanced sedation. The effects of many medications, especially those with sedative properties (such as sleep aids, anxiety medications, and some pain relievers), can be amplified by alcohol. This amplification can lead to excessive drowsiness, dizziness, or even life-threatening respiratory depression.
  • Drug interactions. Certain medications have direct and potentially dangerous interactions with alcohol. For instance, some antidiabetic medications, when mixed with alcohol, can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

For someone taking medications, introducing alcohol into the mix can intensify hangover symptoms.

  • If a drug causes dehydration, pairing it with alcohol — a known diuretic — can amplify thirst, dizziness, and headaches.
  • Medications that cause drowsiness, when combined with alcohol, can lead to prolonged fatigue, making the post-alcohol morning even more challenging.
5. Hydration Matters

It's no secret that water is essential for our survival. As we age, our body's ability to retain water decreases due to several changes in our hydration dynamics:

  • Reduced thirst sensation. As we age, our body's ability to sense thirst decreases, so we might not drink water even when we need to.
  • Compromised kidney function. Our kidneys’ efficiency in concentrating urine and retaining water diminishes. This can lead to increased urine output and, subsequently, a higher risk of dehydration.
  • Decreased total body water. With age, the total amount of water in our bodies decreases due to a reduction in muscle mass (which holds a lot of water) and an increase in fat (which holds less water).
  • Alcohol is a diuretic. it prompts our bodies to produce more urine. Drinking can lead to a net loss of fluids, tipping the hydration balance toward dehydration. For older adults, this diuretic effect combined with the age-related hydration changes can spell trouble.

Dehydration can amplify many symptoms commonly associated with hangovers:

  • Headaches. Dehydration can cause the brain to contract slightly, pulling away from the skull. This can result in a dehydration-induced headache.
  • Fatigue. Water is essential for optimal cell function. Without it, our cells struggle, leading to tiredness and lethargy.
  • Dizziness. A drop in hydration can lead to reduced blood volume, causing a drop in blood pressure and dizziness.
  • Dry mouth and thirst. These telltale signs of dehydration commonly accompany hangovers.
6. Lifestyle Factors

When we’re younger, we might be more active and consume a healthier diet. Both these factors can influence how our body processes alcohol. As we age and become less active or make different dietary choices, our bodies might not be as well-equipped to bounce back from a night of drinking.

Moreover, in different life stages, our priorities shift. A young adult might prioritize social outings, while someone in their 50s and 60s might lean into family commitments or career pressures. These lifestyle changes influence various aspects of our health and well-being.

  • Sleep quality declines. As we age, our sleep patterns shift. Deep sleep — a phase that’s necessary for physical and cognitive recovery — can become elusive. With alcohol in the mix, the result can be an intensified hangover.

    Besides, alcohol itself can cause fragmented sleep. Combine this with age-related increases in nighttime awakenings, and it’s a recipe for a fatigued morning. Disrupted sleep combined with a hangover? That's a double whammy!
  • Nutrition takes a hit. Age can decrease our body's ability to absorb certain nutrients efficiently. Alcohol can exacerbate this by irritating the gut lining, potentially leading to nutrient malabsorption.

    Moreover, as we grow older, our dietary patterns might change. Eating substantial meals before alcohol can slow its absorption, potentially reducing hangover severity. However, erratic eating habits could have the opposite effect.
  • Sedentary habits. Regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health, metabolism, and overall vitality. Someone who maintains an active lifestyle might recover from the effects of alcohol more swiftly. With age, some lean towards a more sedentary lifestyle, which can impact metabolic rate and overall resilience against external stressors, including alcohol.
  • Stress hormones. Chronic stress from work or personal pressures can lead to prolonged elevated levels of cortisol in the body. This stress hormone, when combined with alcohol, can magnify hangover symptoms. The mental toll of chronic stress combined with alcohol's depressive effects can amp up sadness or anxiety during a hangover.
  • Perceived hangover severity. Research has shown that our perception of hangover severity might be influenced by our beliefs about drinking and aging. That’s right — believing that we "should" be feeling worse because we're older can actually intensify our hangover experience! Moreover, as we age, responsibilities often increase. The mental and physical burden of handling a hangover while juggling work, family, and other commitments can make the experience more challenging.

Your Action Plan: 7 Steps To Navigate Hangovers as You Age

  • Mindful drinking. If you choose to drink, do so mindfully. This means being aware of your intake, pacing yourself, and listening to your body's cues. You're not 20 anymore, and that's okay!
  • Water is your BFF. Follow every alcoholic drink with a glass of water. This helps counteract the dehydrating effects of alcohol and potentially reduces the severity of your hangover.
  • Eat before you drink. Having a meal before drinking can slow the absorption of alcohol, giving your liver more time to process it.
  • Go for lighter drinks. Darker alcoholic beverages contain more congeners, compounds that can exacerbate hangover symptoms. Opt for lighter-colored drinks if possible.
  • Review your medications. If you're taking any medications, review them with your healthcare provider to know which ones might interact with alcohol and adjust accordingly.
  • Prioritize rest. If you know you'll be drinking, try to get a good night's sleep afterward. Maybe this means heading home a little earlier or ensuring your bedroom is a sleep-friendly environment.
  • Natural hangover helpers. Consider natural remedies like ginger for nausea, honey for low blood sugar, or a banana to replenish lost electrolytes.

Embracing Change

In the end, dealing with worsening hangovers as you age is about understanding changes in your body and making informed choices. Every stage of life comes with its own set of joys and challenges. Embrace them, understand them, and learn to navigate them with grace.

Recognizing that our bodies might not process alcohol the same way as before can be empowering. It helps us set realistic expectations and encourages healthier drinking habits. Our focus can then shift from quantity to quality — enjoying social interactions, savoring the moment, and making choices that prioritize well-being.

The sun pierces through the curtains, there's a throbbing in your temples, and the world feels like it's spinning just a little off-kilter. Anyone who has indulged in too many drinks knows the discomfort that often follows — the dreaded hangover. 

But have you noticed that hangovers don’t feel quite the same as they used to back in the day? The throbbing headache, the waves of nausea, the general sense of doom … they seem to hit a little harder now. It’s not just your imagination! Hangovers really can get worse as we age. But why is that? The answer isn’t just “you’re getting old” — there’s science behind it.

The Morning After: Demystifying Hangovers

In scientific terms, a hangover is the collection of unpleasant physical and mental symptoms that occur after the blood alcohol content (BAC) begins to drop and eventually reaches zero. It's the body's reaction to alcohol intoxication, and it can be influenced by a number of factors:

  • Dehydration. As a diuretic, alcohol encourages the body to lose more water than it takes in, leading to headaches, dizziness, and fatigue.
  • Alcohol's byproducts. As the liver processes alcohol, it produces several byproducts, including acetaldehyde — a toxic compound that contributes to hangover symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
  • Digestive disruptions. Alcohol irritates the stomach lining and increases acid production, leading to gastritis or inflammation and resulting in nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.
  • Blood sugar fluctuations. Alcohol affects the levels of glucose in your blood, leading to mood disturbances, fatigue, and general weakness.
  • Sleep disruptions. While alcohol often makes us drowsy, it disrupts the REM cycle of sleep. This means that even if you've slept for a long duration, your sleep quality might be poor, leading to fatigue and mood disturbances.
  • Immune system response. Evidence suggests that excessive alcohol consumption can trigger an immune system response, leading to memory problems, decreased appetite, and concentration issues.

Hangovers are not a one-size-fits-all experience: genetics, overall health, hydration status, type and amount of alcohol consumed, and even the rate of consumption can influence the severity and type of our hangover symptoms.

Hangovers Through the Years

Now that we've unpacked the mystery of hangovers, it's time to delve deeper into a puzzling phenomenon: why do hangovers seem to intensify as we age? There are 6 main reasons for this frustrating tendency.

1. Slower Metabolism

As we get older, our metabolism — the chemical processes that occur within our bodies to convert the food we eat into energy and eliminate waste — decelerates. An older body processes alcohol more slowly than a younger one, which means that the alcohol stays in the system longer, intensifying hangover symptoms.

When it comes to alcohol metabolism in particular, keep a few things in mind. Once it enters the bloodstream, it affects nearly every system in the body. However, it's primarily our liver that breaks it down and eliminates it by producing enzymes that ultimately convert it into harmless water and carbon dioxide. Alcohol metabolism is a two-step process. The enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) starts the process of converting ethanol (the alcohol we drink) into acetaldehyde, a toxic substance. Another enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), then quickly breaks down acetaldehyde into non-toxic acetate.

How does age factor into all of this? As we age, our bodies produce enzymes less efficiently. There's a reduced production of ADH and ALDH, so alcohol and acetaldehyde linger in our system longer.

Moreover, as we age, the volume of water in our bodies decreases. Alcohol is water-soluble, meaning it distributes itself throughout the body’s water. With less water available, alcohol concentration in the bloodstream increases, leading to stronger and prolonged effects.

2. Decreased Liver Efficiency

The liver is our detox superstar! It produces bile to aid digestion, processes nutrients from the food we eat, and filters harmful substances from our blood. However, as we age, our liver becomes less efficient, making it slower to process booze and leading to more prolonged and severe hangovers.

Moreover, as we age, our liver's capacity to regenerate and repair itself decreases. Factors such as long-term alcohol consumption, exposure to toxins, and certain health conditions can lead to an even more rapid decline in liver function and efficiency. This reduced efficiency means the liver can't process alcohol as swiftly or effectively as it once did.

A less efficient liver leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, the toxic intermediate product in alcohol metabolism. Acetaldehyde has been associated with many of the unfavorable symptoms we recognize as a hangover, including nausea, vomiting, and headache. 

Finally, with age, the volume of liver enzymes can be reduced. With fewer enzymes available, metabolizing alcohol becomes a more prolonged process. Thanks to the longer processing time, alcohol and its byproducts linger in our system.

Diagram about the reasons why hangovers get worse with age
3. Less Resilient Body

Over the years, our body loses some of its resilience to external stressors, such as alcohol. This makes recovering from anything — including hangovers! — a bit more challenging. 

Physical resilience — our body's ability to adapt, recover, and bounce back from stressors — is influenced by our cellular health, immune function, hydration status, and overall vitality. While it might seem like nature's cruel joke, there are some real scientific reasons behind its age-related decline:

  • Diminished immune function. Our immune system becomes less robust with age, making our bodies less adept at purging the toxins associated with alcohol and its metabolism.
  • Dehydration. Aging affects the body's water balance. Our ability to recognize thirst diminishes, and our kidneys don't concentrate urine as efficiently, so older adults are more prone to dehydration. Alcohol has a diuretic effect, causing us to lose more fluids. With age, this can exacerbate dehydration, leading to intensified hangover symptoms.
  • Tissue and muscle loss. As we grow older, our muscle mass decreases while our body fat often increases. Because alcohol is water-soluble and not fat-soluble, a higher fat-to-muscle ratio can lead to higher blood alcohol concentrations.

All these age-related changes affect how our bodies process and react to alcohol:

  • A weakened immune response might make us feel groggier and more sluggish after drinking.
  • Enhanced dehydration can lead to headaches, dizziness, and fatigue — common hangover symptoms.
  • The shift in body composition can make us feel the effects of alcohol more intensely and for longer periods of time.
4. Medications and Alcohol Don't Mix

Stepping into middle age and beyond often means carrying a few more pill bottles with us on a daily basis. Whether we’re controlling blood pressure, managing cholesterol, or ensuring bone health, medications can become part of our daily routine. These medicines act on specific biological pathways, and their effectiveness can be influenced by numerous factors, including the presence of alcohol.

What happens when we mix that evening drink with our meds?

  • Metabolism overload. Just like alcohol, many medications are metabolized by the liver. When consumed together, they compete for the liver's attention, resulting in slower processing of the medication and potentially diminishing its effectiveness or causing it to build up to toxic levels in the body.
  • Enhanced sedation. The effects of many medications, especially those with sedative properties (such as sleep aids, anxiety medications, and some pain relievers), can be amplified by alcohol. This amplification can lead to excessive drowsiness, dizziness, or even life-threatening respiratory depression.
  • Drug interactions. Certain medications have direct and potentially dangerous interactions with alcohol. For instance, some antidiabetic medications, when mixed with alcohol, can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

For someone taking medications, introducing alcohol into the mix can intensify hangover symptoms.

  • If a drug causes dehydration, pairing it with alcohol — a known diuretic — can amplify thirst, dizziness, and headaches.
  • Medications that cause drowsiness, when combined with alcohol, can lead to prolonged fatigue, making the post-alcohol morning even more challenging.
5. Hydration Matters

It's no secret that water is essential for our survival. As we age, our body's ability to retain water decreases due to several changes in our hydration dynamics:

  • Reduced thirst sensation. As we age, our body's ability to sense thirst decreases, so we might not drink water even when we need to.
  • Compromised kidney function. Our kidneys’ efficiency in concentrating urine and retaining water diminishes. This can lead to increased urine output and, subsequently, a higher risk of dehydration.
  • Decreased total body water. With age, the total amount of water in our bodies decreases due to a reduction in muscle mass (which holds a lot of water) and an increase in fat (which holds less water).
  • Alcohol is a diuretic. it prompts our bodies to produce more urine. Drinking can lead to a net loss of fluids, tipping the hydration balance toward dehydration. For older adults, this diuretic effect combined with the age-related hydration changes can spell trouble.

Dehydration can amplify many symptoms commonly associated with hangovers:

  • Headaches. Dehydration can cause the brain to contract slightly, pulling away from the skull. This can result in a dehydration-induced headache.
  • Fatigue. Water is essential for optimal cell function. Without it, our cells struggle, leading to tiredness and lethargy.
  • Dizziness. A drop in hydration can lead to reduced blood volume, causing a drop in blood pressure and dizziness.
  • Dry mouth and thirst. These telltale signs of dehydration commonly accompany hangovers.
6. Lifestyle Factors

When we’re younger, we might be more active and consume a healthier diet. Both these factors can influence how our body processes alcohol. As we age and become less active or make different dietary choices, our bodies might not be as well-equipped to bounce back from a night of drinking.

Moreover, in different life stages, our priorities shift. A young adult might prioritize social outings, while someone in their 50s and 60s might lean into family commitments or career pressures. These lifestyle changes influence various aspects of our health and well-being.

  • Sleep quality declines. As we age, our sleep patterns shift. Deep sleep — a phase that’s necessary for physical and cognitive recovery — can become elusive. With alcohol in the mix, the result can be an intensified hangover.

    Besides, alcohol itself can cause fragmented sleep. Combine this with age-related increases in nighttime awakenings, and it’s a recipe for a fatigued morning. Disrupted sleep combined with a hangover? That's a double whammy!
  • Nutrition takes a hit. Age can decrease our body's ability to absorb certain nutrients efficiently. Alcohol can exacerbate this by irritating the gut lining, potentially leading to nutrient malabsorption.

    Moreover, as we grow older, our dietary patterns might change. Eating substantial meals before alcohol can slow its absorption, potentially reducing hangover severity. However, erratic eating habits could have the opposite effect.
  • Sedentary habits. Regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health, metabolism, and overall vitality. Someone who maintains an active lifestyle might recover from the effects of alcohol more swiftly. With age, some lean towards a more sedentary lifestyle, which can impact metabolic rate and overall resilience against external stressors, including alcohol.
  • Stress hormones. Chronic stress from work or personal pressures can lead to prolonged elevated levels of cortisol in the body. This stress hormone, when combined with alcohol, can magnify hangover symptoms. The mental toll of chronic stress combined with alcohol's depressive effects can amp up sadness or anxiety during a hangover.
  • Perceived hangover severity. Research has shown that our perception of hangover severity might be influenced by our beliefs about drinking and aging. That’s right — believing that we "should" be feeling worse because we're older can actually intensify our hangover experience! Moreover, as we age, responsibilities often increase. The mental and physical burden of handling a hangover while juggling work, family, and other commitments can make the experience more challenging.

Your Action Plan: 7 Steps To Navigate Hangovers as You Age

  • Mindful drinking. If you choose to drink, do so mindfully. This means being aware of your intake, pacing yourself, and listening to your body's cues. You're not 20 anymore, and that's okay!
  • Water is your BFF. Follow every alcoholic drink with a glass of water. This helps counteract the dehydrating effects of alcohol and potentially reduces the severity of your hangover.
  • Eat before you drink. Having a meal before drinking can slow the absorption of alcohol, giving your liver more time to process it.
  • Go for lighter drinks. Darker alcoholic beverages contain more congeners, compounds that can exacerbate hangover symptoms. Opt for lighter-colored drinks if possible.
  • Review your medications. If you're taking any medications, review them with your healthcare provider to know which ones might interact with alcohol and adjust accordingly.
  • Prioritize rest. If you know you'll be drinking, try to get a good night's sleep afterward. Maybe this means heading home a little earlier or ensuring your bedroom is a sleep-friendly environment.
  • Natural hangover helpers. Consider natural remedies like ginger for nausea, honey for low blood sugar, or a banana to replenish lost electrolytes.

Embracing Change

In the end, dealing with worsening hangovers as you age is about understanding changes in your body and making informed choices. Every stage of life comes with its own set of joys and challenges. Embrace them, understand them, and learn to navigate them with grace.

Recognizing that our bodies might not process alcohol the same way as before can be empowering. It helps us set realistic expectations and encourages healthier drinking habits. Our focus can then shift from quantity to quality — enjoying social interactions, savoring the moment, and making choices that prioritize well-being.

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-10-30 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Hangover Shakes: Why They Happen & How to Stop Them
This is some text inside of a div block.

Feeling the "booze jitters" after a night out? Unravel the science behind alcohol-induced shakes and learn how to control them in our latest blog!

18 min read

Ready To Leave Alcohol Behind? Try Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today! 

Read Full Article  →

What's the first symptom you think of when it comes to overindulgence in alcohol? For many, the dreaded hangover might be the immediate response. But have you ever noticed a slight tremble in your hand after a night of one too many drinks? The "alcohol shakes" — sometimes flippantly referred to as the "booze jitters" — aren't just an expression: they're a genuine physiological response rooted in the relationship between alcohol and our central nervous system. 

Why do alcoholics shake? And what causes shivering after drinking or tremors from alcohol? Let’s dig deeper and learn more about what’s behind this frustrating symptom and what we can do to prevent it!

The Central Nervous System and Alcohol

A woman blacked out holding a wine glass and bottle

The central nervous system (CNS) consists of our brain and spinal cord. It’s the main hub of activity in our bodies in charge of orchestrating our movements and regulating our emotions. Ingesting alcohol leads to a cascade of reactions that manifest as the familiar symptoms of intoxication. The CNS is the primary area affected:

  • Alcohol is a depressant. As a CNS depressant, alcohol slows brain function and neural activity. Drinking lowers our inhibitions, slows our reaction times, impairs our judgment, and makes us feel relaxed. These effects occur because alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways.
  • The CNS adapts over time. When we drink regularly and in large amounts, the CNS sees the addition of alcohol as the new normal and starts to adapt. To keep things running smoothly, the CNS tweaks its activity (more on that later on), leading to increased tolerance. The result? Over time, we need more booze to achieve the same effects.
  • The rebound effect. Now, here's where things get messy. If we develop a dependence on alcohol and suddenly stop drinking, our CNS is still in the "hyperactive" mode. Without alcohol’s depressant effects to balance out the adjustment, we end up with withdrawal symptoms, including tremors, anxiety, and seizures. This phenomenon is referred to as the "rebound effect."
  • Neurotransmitters in the mix. The CNS communicates through chemicals called neurotransmitters, and alcohol affects their balance . For example, it can increase the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that slows down brain activity, leading to sedation. On the other hand, it decreases the effects of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter. The imbalance contributes to the CNS's altered state during alcohol consumption and withdrawal.
  • The brain's reward system. Beyond just slowing things down, alcohol also taps into the brain's reward system. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, surges when we drink, causing that familiar brief euphoria after a few sips. Consistent activation of this reward pathway can lead to increased cravings and a drive to consume more, contributing to the cycle of dependence.

The Alcohol Tremors Timeline

As we can now see, alcohol shakes are the result of the brain’s adaptive response that ensures that the system maintains its functions despite the consistent presence of alcohol. When the alcohol is suddenly reduced or removed, the CNS finds itself in a state of hyperactivity, which takes some time to re-tune. Here’s a general timeline of alcohol-induced shakes:

  • Initial alcohol consumption (within hours of drinking). Alcohol depresses the central nervous system (CNS). The more alcohol consumed, the more suppressed the CNS becomes.
  • Early withdrawal (6-12 hours after last drink). As blood alcohol levels decrease, the CNS goes into overdrive, leading to initial symptoms such as hand tremors, anxiety, and sweating. The shakes can range from mild hand tremors to more generalized, severe shaking. 
  • Peak withdrawal symptoms (24-72 hours post-drinking). Tremors peak during this period, especially if we’ve been drinking heavily and regularly, and they might persist for hours or even days. Other withdrawal symptoms such as seizures, hallucinations, and high blood pressure might emerge.
The Body's Responses to Alcohol Withdrawal

Delirium Tremens: A Severe Form of Alcohol Shakes

While tremors from alcohol can be a nuisance on their own, in some cases, shivering after drinking or shaking after drinking can also be a precursor to a more severe withdrawal syndrome called delirium tremens (DTs). DTs is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Confusion
  • Extreme agitation
  • Fever
  • Hallucinations
  • Seizures.

DTs is a medical emergency — seek medical help if you experience any symptoms from this list. 

Beyond Tremors From Alcohol: The Bigger Picture

While tremors or "alcohol shakes" are undoubtedly one of the more visible manifestations of alcohol withdrawal, they’re just the tip of the iceberg. The body's response to alcohol withdrawal includes a range of physical and psychological symptoms: 

  • Sweating and elevated heart rate. The sudden change in alcohol levels can cause the body as well as the brain to go into overdrive. This hyperactivity can manifest as excessive sweating and an increased heart rate. 
  • Nausea and vomiting. Gastrointestinal disturbances are another common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. Chronic drinking can disrupt normal functioning of the digestive system, and its sudden absence can result in nausea and vomiting.
  • Anxiety and mood disturbances. On the psychological front, anxiety is a prevalent symptom of alcohol withdrawal. This heightened state of worry and unease can trigger mood swings, irritability, and depression. The brain's chemistry, thrown off by the absence of alcohol, struggles to find its equilibrium, leading to these emotional disturbances.
  • Sleep disruptions. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and nightmares, are common complaints during alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol affects the sleep-wake cycle, and its sudden absence can lead to difficulties in both falling and staying asleep.
  • Hallucinations. In more severe cases, people undergoing alcohol withdrawal might experience hallucinations. These can be auditory, visual, or tactile, and they usually occur within the first 48 hours of the last drink.
  • Seizures. One of the more severe and concerning symptoms of alcohol withdrawal is the risk of seizures. These typically occur within the first 24 hours to 48 hours of the last drink. Seizures always require medical attention — they can be life-threatening, especially if not treated promptly. Sometimes, we may not remember having a seizure. When going through withdrawal, it’s important to have someone around to monitor us. Seek medical attention if you suspect that you’ve had a seizure.
  • Cognitive impairments. Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and confusion are cognitive symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal. The brain, trying to adapt without the alcohol it’s become accustomed to, struggles to keep up. 
  • Delirium Tremens. As previously mentioned, delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that combines many of these symptoms. It's characterized by profound confusion, hallucinations, high blood pressure, fever, and heavy sweating. DTs is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

A Guide to Stopping Alcohol Tremors

While alcohol-related tremors can be distressing, for many of us, they can be a wake-up call to address our relationship with booze. However, it's crucial to proceed carefully! Let's explore some methods to effectively manage and halt the shakes.

  • Medical supervision. The most critical recommendation is to always seek medical advice before making any drastic changes to alcohol consumption habits. A healthcare professional can assess the situation and guide us through a detoxification process, providing necessary medical interventions.
  • Gradual reduction. While the ultimate goal for some might be to quit entirely, for many, a gradual reduction in alcohol consumption is safer than going cold turkey. This unhurried approach helps to minimize severe withdrawal symptoms and allows the body to adjust more comfortably to decreasing alcohol levels.
  • Medications. FDA-approved medications can help alleviate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, including tremors. Some common ones include benzodiazepines, which help reduce the risk of seizures and ease other withdrawal symptoms. Others, such as anticonvulsants or beta-blockers, can also be prescribed based on individual needs.
  • Correcting vitamin deficiencies. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to deficiencies in vital vitamins and minerals, notably thiamine (Vitamin B1), folic acid, Vitamin B6, and magnesium. These deficiencies can contribute to withdrawal symptoms, including tremors, so vitamin-rich foods — such as peas, nuts, bananas, and oranges — can help.
  • Balanced meals. A diet with balanced meals rich in lean proteins, whole grains, and plenty of fruits and vegetables can provide the body with the nutrients it needs for recovery. Nutrient-rich foods help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce the severity of tremors. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like fish, flaxseed, and walnuts, support brain health. Incorporating these into the diet can bolster cognitive functions during the recovery process.
  • Emotional support. Emotional and psychological support during this period can be invaluable. Consider joining community-based groups (or online communities such as Reframe!) where people share their experiences and coping mechanisms for motivation and comfort.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT can work wonders for those wanting to change their drinking habits. This form of therapy helps people recognize patterns, triggers, and provides strategies to cope and make lasting changes.

Alternative Therapies for Stopping the Alcohol Shakes 

While more research is needed, some people find relief from tremors through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, meditation, or yoga. These methods can also provide stress relief, which can be beneficial during the withdrawal process. Let’s take a closer look:

  • Acupuncture. Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medicinal practice, involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. While the exact mechanisms remain under study, some believe acupuncture can help regulate neurotransmitter levels and stabilize the nervous system, potentially offering relief from tremors.
  • Herbal remedies. Certain herbs, like passionflower or valerian root, have been historically used to soothe nervous system disturbances. They might provide a calming effect, potentially reducing the severity of tremors. However, always consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating any herbs into your regimen, as they can interact with other medications or conditions.
  • Mindfulness and meditation. Regular meditation practices can help manage stress and anxiety, common triggers for tremors during alcohol withdrawal. Mindfulness exercises can teach people to remain present, recognize their body's signals, and respond to tremors with a calm mindset.
  • Yoga and tai chi. Both yoga and tai chi emphasize controlled movements, breathing, and mindfulness. These practices promote physical strength, balance, and relaxation, potentially offering relief from tremors.
  • Biofeedback. Biofeedback makes us aware of specific physiological functions (like muscle activity) with the help of instruments that provide information on their activity. With biofeedback, we can learn to control or change physiological responses, potentially managing tremors more effectively.
  • Aromatherapy. Certain essential oils, like lavender or chamomile, have calming properties. While more research is needed, aromatherapy creates a soothing environment, which may help in the overall management of withdrawal symptoms, including shakes.
  • Massage therapy. Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension. For some, regular massage sessions during withdrawal can provide comfort and temporarily reduce tremors.

Shaking Up Our Habits

"The shakes" might be a pop-culture symbol of heavy drinking, but they’re rooted in our body's actual response to alcohol. While they can be alarming, they’re manageable with the right strategies and support. Always prioritize safety, seek professional guidance, and lean on supportive networks along the way.

Recognizing and understanding why alcohol-related shakes happen can also be the first step towards making healthier choices. Remember, every individual's journey is unique. Whether you're exploring ways to cut back or quit altogether, there's a path for you! 

What's the first symptom you think of when it comes to overindulgence in alcohol? For many, the dreaded hangover might be the immediate response. But have you ever noticed a slight tremble in your hand after a night of one too many drinks? The "alcohol shakes" — sometimes flippantly referred to as the "booze jitters" — aren't just an expression: they're a genuine physiological response rooted in the relationship between alcohol and our central nervous system. 

Why do alcoholics shake? And what causes shivering after drinking or tremors from alcohol? Let’s dig deeper and learn more about what’s behind this frustrating symptom and what we can do to prevent it!

The Central Nervous System and Alcohol

A woman blacked out holding a wine glass and bottle

The central nervous system (CNS) consists of our brain and spinal cord. It’s the main hub of activity in our bodies in charge of orchestrating our movements and regulating our emotions. Ingesting alcohol leads to a cascade of reactions that manifest as the familiar symptoms of intoxication. The CNS is the primary area affected:

  • Alcohol is a depressant. As a CNS depressant, alcohol slows brain function and neural activity. Drinking lowers our inhibitions, slows our reaction times, impairs our judgment, and makes us feel relaxed. These effects occur because alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways.
  • The CNS adapts over time. When we drink regularly and in large amounts, the CNS sees the addition of alcohol as the new normal and starts to adapt. To keep things running smoothly, the CNS tweaks its activity (more on that later on), leading to increased tolerance. The result? Over time, we need more booze to achieve the same effects.
  • The rebound effect. Now, here's where things get messy. If we develop a dependence on alcohol and suddenly stop drinking, our CNS is still in the "hyperactive" mode. Without alcohol’s depressant effects to balance out the adjustment, we end up with withdrawal symptoms, including tremors, anxiety, and seizures. This phenomenon is referred to as the "rebound effect."
  • Neurotransmitters in the mix. The CNS communicates through chemicals called neurotransmitters, and alcohol affects their balance . For example, it can increase the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that slows down brain activity, leading to sedation. On the other hand, it decreases the effects of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter. The imbalance contributes to the CNS's altered state during alcohol consumption and withdrawal.
  • The brain's reward system. Beyond just slowing things down, alcohol also taps into the brain's reward system. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, surges when we drink, causing that familiar brief euphoria after a few sips. Consistent activation of this reward pathway can lead to increased cravings and a drive to consume more, contributing to the cycle of dependence.

The Alcohol Tremors Timeline

As we can now see, alcohol shakes are the result of the brain’s adaptive response that ensures that the system maintains its functions despite the consistent presence of alcohol. When the alcohol is suddenly reduced or removed, the CNS finds itself in a state of hyperactivity, which takes some time to re-tune. Here’s a general timeline of alcohol-induced shakes:

  • Initial alcohol consumption (within hours of drinking). Alcohol depresses the central nervous system (CNS). The more alcohol consumed, the more suppressed the CNS becomes.
  • Early withdrawal (6-12 hours after last drink). As blood alcohol levels decrease, the CNS goes into overdrive, leading to initial symptoms such as hand tremors, anxiety, and sweating. The shakes can range from mild hand tremors to more generalized, severe shaking. 
  • Peak withdrawal symptoms (24-72 hours post-drinking). Tremors peak during this period, especially if we’ve been drinking heavily and regularly, and they might persist for hours or even days. Other withdrawal symptoms such as seizures, hallucinations, and high blood pressure might emerge.
The Body's Responses to Alcohol Withdrawal

Delirium Tremens: A Severe Form of Alcohol Shakes

While tremors from alcohol can be a nuisance on their own, in some cases, shivering after drinking or shaking after drinking can also be a precursor to a more severe withdrawal syndrome called delirium tremens (DTs). DTs is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Confusion
  • Extreme agitation
  • Fever
  • Hallucinations
  • Seizures.

DTs is a medical emergency — seek medical help if you experience any symptoms from this list. 

Beyond Tremors From Alcohol: The Bigger Picture

While tremors or "alcohol shakes" are undoubtedly one of the more visible manifestations of alcohol withdrawal, they’re just the tip of the iceberg. The body's response to alcohol withdrawal includes a range of physical and psychological symptoms: 

  • Sweating and elevated heart rate. The sudden change in alcohol levels can cause the body as well as the brain to go into overdrive. This hyperactivity can manifest as excessive sweating and an increased heart rate. 
  • Nausea and vomiting. Gastrointestinal disturbances are another common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. Chronic drinking can disrupt normal functioning of the digestive system, and its sudden absence can result in nausea and vomiting.
  • Anxiety and mood disturbances. On the psychological front, anxiety is a prevalent symptom of alcohol withdrawal. This heightened state of worry and unease can trigger mood swings, irritability, and depression. The brain's chemistry, thrown off by the absence of alcohol, struggles to find its equilibrium, leading to these emotional disturbances.
  • Sleep disruptions. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and nightmares, are common complaints during alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol affects the sleep-wake cycle, and its sudden absence can lead to difficulties in both falling and staying asleep.
  • Hallucinations. In more severe cases, people undergoing alcohol withdrawal might experience hallucinations. These can be auditory, visual, or tactile, and they usually occur within the first 48 hours of the last drink.
  • Seizures. One of the more severe and concerning symptoms of alcohol withdrawal is the risk of seizures. These typically occur within the first 24 hours to 48 hours of the last drink. Seizures always require medical attention — they can be life-threatening, especially if not treated promptly. Sometimes, we may not remember having a seizure. When going through withdrawal, it’s important to have someone around to monitor us. Seek medical attention if you suspect that you’ve had a seizure.
  • Cognitive impairments. Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and confusion are cognitive symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal. The brain, trying to adapt without the alcohol it’s become accustomed to, struggles to keep up. 
  • Delirium Tremens. As previously mentioned, delirium tremens (DTs) is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that combines many of these symptoms. It's characterized by profound confusion, hallucinations, high blood pressure, fever, and heavy sweating. DTs is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

A Guide to Stopping Alcohol Tremors

While alcohol-related tremors can be distressing, for many of us, they can be a wake-up call to address our relationship with booze. However, it's crucial to proceed carefully! Let's explore some methods to effectively manage and halt the shakes.

  • Medical supervision. The most critical recommendation is to always seek medical advice before making any drastic changes to alcohol consumption habits. A healthcare professional can assess the situation and guide us through a detoxification process, providing necessary medical interventions.
  • Gradual reduction. While the ultimate goal for some might be to quit entirely, for many, a gradual reduction in alcohol consumption is safer than going cold turkey. This unhurried approach helps to minimize severe withdrawal symptoms and allows the body to adjust more comfortably to decreasing alcohol levels.
  • Medications. FDA-approved medications can help alleviate the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, including tremors. Some common ones include benzodiazepines, which help reduce the risk of seizures and ease other withdrawal symptoms. Others, such as anticonvulsants or beta-blockers, can also be prescribed based on individual needs.
  • Correcting vitamin deficiencies. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to deficiencies in vital vitamins and minerals, notably thiamine (Vitamin B1), folic acid, Vitamin B6, and magnesium. These deficiencies can contribute to withdrawal symptoms, including tremors, so vitamin-rich foods — such as peas, nuts, bananas, and oranges — can help.
  • Balanced meals. A diet with balanced meals rich in lean proteins, whole grains, and plenty of fruits and vegetables can provide the body with the nutrients it needs for recovery. Nutrient-rich foods help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce the severity of tremors. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like fish, flaxseed, and walnuts, support brain health. Incorporating these into the diet can bolster cognitive functions during the recovery process.
  • Emotional support. Emotional and psychological support during this period can be invaluable. Consider joining community-based groups (or online communities such as Reframe!) where people share their experiences and coping mechanisms for motivation and comfort.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT can work wonders for those wanting to change their drinking habits. This form of therapy helps people recognize patterns, triggers, and provides strategies to cope and make lasting changes.

Alternative Therapies for Stopping the Alcohol Shakes 

While more research is needed, some people find relief from tremors through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, meditation, or yoga. These methods can also provide stress relief, which can be beneficial during the withdrawal process. Let’s take a closer look:

  • Acupuncture. Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medicinal practice, involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. While the exact mechanisms remain under study, some believe acupuncture can help regulate neurotransmitter levels and stabilize the nervous system, potentially offering relief from tremors.
  • Herbal remedies. Certain herbs, like passionflower or valerian root, have been historically used to soothe nervous system disturbances. They might provide a calming effect, potentially reducing the severity of tremors. However, always consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating any herbs into your regimen, as they can interact with other medications or conditions.
  • Mindfulness and meditation. Regular meditation practices can help manage stress and anxiety, common triggers for tremors during alcohol withdrawal. Mindfulness exercises can teach people to remain present, recognize their body's signals, and respond to tremors with a calm mindset.
  • Yoga and tai chi. Both yoga and tai chi emphasize controlled movements, breathing, and mindfulness. These practices promote physical strength, balance, and relaxation, potentially offering relief from tremors.
  • Biofeedback. Biofeedback makes us aware of specific physiological functions (like muscle activity) with the help of instruments that provide information on their activity. With biofeedback, we can learn to control or change physiological responses, potentially managing tremors more effectively.
  • Aromatherapy. Certain essential oils, like lavender or chamomile, have calming properties. While more research is needed, aromatherapy creates a soothing environment, which may help in the overall management of withdrawal symptoms, including shakes.
  • Massage therapy. Massage can promote relaxation, improve circulation, and reduce muscle tension. For some, regular massage sessions during withdrawal can provide comfort and temporarily reduce tremors.

Shaking Up Our Habits

"The shakes" might be a pop-culture symbol of heavy drinking, but they’re rooted in our body's actual response to alcohol. While they can be alarming, they’re manageable with the right strategies and support. Always prioritize safety, seek professional guidance, and lean on supportive networks along the way.

Recognizing and understanding why alcohol-related shakes happen can also be the first step towards making healthier choices. Remember, every individual's journey is unique. Whether you're exploring ways to cut back or quit altogether, there's a path for you! 

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-10-29 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Which Alcohol Is OK for Uric Acid? A Guide
This is some text inside of a div block.

Got gout? Let's tap into the science to learn how alcohol could be playing a role. Dive into our latest blog to explore the link between your favorite drinks and those unwelcome toe twinges.

9 min read

Get Inspired and Set Out on Your Own Journey With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

You're enjoying a pleasant stroll in the park or savoring a delightful dinner, when suddenly — zing! — that familiar, dreaded sharp pain strikes your big toe. If you've ever had gout, you know precisely what we’re talking about. That pesky joint ache can derail your plans faster than a downpour at a picnic.

Did that after-work drink with colleagues or that casual beer at the BBQ have anything to do with that flare-up? Could alcohol be a contributing factor? Is there a connection between gout and alcohol? Let's dive into the science and discover if alcohol really makes gout symptoms worse.

A Tale of Toes and More

Gout is more than just a toe thing — it's a type of inflammatory arthritis affecting the joints that occurs when uric acid levels in the blood get too high, causing sharp uric acid crystals to form in the joints.

These crystals can cause severe and sudden joint pain — usually in the big toe, though the knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers can also be affected. Here's a breakdown of what's happening when gout strikes:

  • Uric acid buildup. Uric acid is a substance that the body produces when it breaks down purines, which are found in some foods and drinks. Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood, is filtered out by the kidneys, and exits the body in urine. However, sometimes the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys don't eliminate enough of it, leading to an overload.
  • Crystal formation. When there's too much uric acid in the blood, it can form sharp, needle-like crystals in a joint. Those sharp points on the crystals hurt!
  • Inflammation and pain. The uric acid crystals can cause the joint to become inflamed. This inflammation leads to the symptoms of gout: intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. The pain can be so excruciating that even the weight of a bedsheet can be unbearable.
  • Flare-ups and chronic gout. Gout attacks — flare-ups — come on suddenly and can last for days or weeks. If gout is not managed properly, it can become chronic, leading to continuous discomfort and joint damage over time.
  • Risk factors. Several factors increase the risk of gout, including genetics, obesity, certain medical conditions such as hypertension, and diets high in purine-rich foods like red meat and seafood. Medications such as diuretics can also play a role.
  • Diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure uric acid levels, and sometimes joint fluid tests to detect uric acid crystals. Treatment usually includes medications to reduce pain and inflammation and lifestyle changes to manage uric acid levels.

Alcohol's Connection to Gout

You might be wondering how alcohol fits into this picture. Here's the scoop:

  • Increased uric acid. Alcohol can increase uric acid levels in the blood. Fermented drinks such as beer are particularly rich in purines, compounds that break down into uric acid. More uric acid can lead to more crystals and more pain.o uric acid. More uric acid can lead to more crystals and more pain.
  • Dehydration. Alcohol is a diuretic. It makes you urinate more, which can lead to dehydration. Less water in the body can concentrate uric acid, making crystal formation easier.
  • Medication mishaps. Sometimes, alcohol can interfere with gout medications, making them less effective.
Diagram about alcohol’s connection to Gout

Not All Drinks Are Created Equal

It's not just about alcohol, however — the type of alcohol matters as well. Beer is often more problematic than wine or spirits because of its higher purine content. Hard liquors like whiskey can also have a higher impact on uric acid levels.

The quantity of alcohol consumed also plays a role. A glass here or there may not be as harmful as frequent or excessive drinking.

Steps To Banish Flare-ups

Now that we've discussed the relationship between gout and alcohol, here are some ways to steer clear of the problem:

  • Stay healthy. Maintain a balanced diet, avoid foods high in purines, and exercise regularly. Healthy bodies are the key to happy feet.
  • Hydrate. Drink plenty of water, especially if you have consumed alcohol. Staying hydrated helps dilute and eliminate uric acid. Aim for 8-10 glasses a day, and add a slice of lemon for zest!
  • Choose your drinks wisely. If you choose to have an alcoholic beverage, opt for wine over beer or hard liquor. And remember that moderation is key.
  • Purine patrol. Get to know the purine content in foods. Opt for lower-purine options such as whole grains, most fruits and vegetables, and lean protein sources like poultry and tofu.
  • Mind your medications. Consult with your healthcare provider about your alcohol intake and any medications you're taking for gout. They can guide you best.
  • Embrace alternatives. Discover non-alcoholic beverages that tickle your taste buds. There's a world of sparkling waters, herbal teas, and mocktails waiting to be explored.
  • Footwear finesse. Comfort is key when it comes to gout. Choose shoes that provide solid support and enough room to wiggle those toes. It might be time to pamper your feet with a new pair!
  • Embrace the cold. If a flare-up occurs, try applying an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the affected joint for about 20 minutes. It might ease the inflammation and provide some relief.
  • Explore relaxation techniques. Stress can be a gout trigger for some. Consider relaxation exercises, meditation, or hobbies that calm your mind. Your joints might just thank you!

Summing Up

Understanding the relationship between alcohol and gout gives you the power to make informed choices. Your feet don't have to hurt — give your gout the care and attention it deserves, and you'll be back to dancing through life in no time!

You're enjoying a pleasant stroll in the park or savoring a delightful dinner, when suddenly — zing! — that familiar, dreaded sharp pain strikes your big toe. If you've ever had gout, you know precisely what we’re talking about. That pesky joint ache can derail your plans faster than a downpour at a picnic.

Did that after-work drink with colleagues or that casual beer at the BBQ have anything to do with that flare-up? Could alcohol be a contributing factor? Is there a connection between gout and alcohol? Let's dive into the science and discover if alcohol really makes gout symptoms worse.

A Tale of Toes and More

Gout is more than just a toe thing — it's a type of inflammatory arthritis affecting the joints that occurs when uric acid levels in the blood get too high, causing sharp uric acid crystals to form in the joints.

These crystals can cause severe and sudden joint pain — usually in the big toe, though the knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers can also be affected. Here's a breakdown of what's happening when gout strikes:

  • Uric acid buildup. Uric acid is a substance that the body produces when it breaks down purines, which are found in some foods and drinks. Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood, is filtered out by the kidneys, and exits the body in urine. However, sometimes the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys don't eliminate enough of it, leading to an overload.
  • Crystal formation. When there's too much uric acid in the blood, it can form sharp, needle-like crystals in a joint. Those sharp points on the crystals hurt!
  • Inflammation and pain. The uric acid crystals can cause the joint to become inflamed. This inflammation leads to the symptoms of gout: intense pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. The pain can be so excruciating that even the weight of a bedsheet can be unbearable.
  • Flare-ups and chronic gout. Gout attacks — flare-ups — come on suddenly and can last for days or weeks. If gout is not managed properly, it can become chronic, leading to continuous discomfort and joint damage over time.
  • Risk factors. Several factors increase the risk of gout, including genetics, obesity, certain medical conditions such as hypertension, and diets high in purine-rich foods like red meat and seafood. Medications such as diuretics can also play a role.
  • Diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure uric acid levels, and sometimes joint fluid tests to detect uric acid crystals. Treatment usually includes medications to reduce pain and inflammation and lifestyle changes to manage uric acid levels.

Alcohol's Connection to Gout

You might be wondering how alcohol fits into this picture. Here's the scoop:

  • Increased uric acid. Alcohol can increase uric acid levels in the blood. Fermented drinks such as beer are particularly rich in purines, compounds that break down into uric acid. More uric acid can lead to more crystals and more pain.o uric acid. More uric acid can lead to more crystals and more pain.
  • Dehydration. Alcohol is a diuretic. It makes you urinate more, which can lead to dehydration. Less water in the body can concentrate uric acid, making crystal formation easier.
  • Medication mishaps. Sometimes, alcohol can interfere with gout medications, making them less effective.
Diagram about alcohol’s connection to Gout

Not All Drinks Are Created Equal

It's not just about alcohol, however — the type of alcohol matters as well. Beer is often more problematic than wine or spirits because of its higher purine content. Hard liquors like whiskey can also have a higher impact on uric acid levels.

The quantity of alcohol consumed also plays a role. A glass here or there may not be as harmful as frequent or excessive drinking.

Steps To Banish Flare-ups

Now that we've discussed the relationship between gout and alcohol, here are some ways to steer clear of the problem:

  • Stay healthy. Maintain a balanced diet, avoid foods high in purines, and exercise regularly. Healthy bodies are the key to happy feet.
  • Hydrate. Drink plenty of water, especially if you have consumed alcohol. Staying hydrated helps dilute and eliminate uric acid. Aim for 8-10 glasses a day, and add a slice of lemon for zest!
  • Choose your drinks wisely. If you choose to have an alcoholic beverage, opt for wine over beer or hard liquor. And remember that moderation is key.
  • Purine patrol. Get to know the purine content in foods. Opt for lower-purine options such as whole grains, most fruits and vegetables, and lean protein sources like poultry and tofu.
  • Mind your medications. Consult with your healthcare provider about your alcohol intake and any medications you're taking for gout. They can guide you best.
  • Embrace alternatives. Discover non-alcoholic beverages that tickle your taste buds. There's a world of sparkling waters, herbal teas, and mocktails waiting to be explored.
  • Footwear finesse. Comfort is key when it comes to gout. Choose shoes that provide solid support and enough room to wiggle those toes. It might be time to pamper your feet with a new pair!
  • Embrace the cold. If a flare-up occurs, try applying an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the affected joint for about 20 minutes. It might ease the inflammation and provide some relief.
  • Explore relaxation techniques. Stress can be a gout trigger for some. Consider relaxation exercises, meditation, or hobbies that calm your mind. Your joints might just thank you!

Summing Up

Understanding the relationship between alcohol and gout gives you the power to make informed choices. Your feet don't have to hurt — give your gout the care and attention it deserves, and you'll be back to dancing through life in no time!

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects
2023-10-29 9:00
Alcohol and Health
Does Alcohol Make Eczema Worse? The Answer
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Eczema flare-ups driving you up the wall? Discover the surprising connection between your favorite drink and your skin.

10 min read

Soothe Your Skin and Start Your Healing Journey With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. 

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today! 

Read Full Article  →

Ever feel like you're hosting a non-stop, solo scratch-fest thanks to your itchy skin? Welcome to the world of eczema, an unwelcome guest known for inflaming skin without notice, leaving a trail of itchiness that's more than just a rash. Managing eczema feels like detective work, requiring constant sleuthing to spot triggers. But did you know the glass of wine you unwind with could be a secret saboteur, fueling your skin's unrest?

Alcohol, a notorious inflammation instigator, might be conspiring against your skin's peace. Alcohol and skin issues are often connected, and there’s a proven link between alcohol and eczema. Can alcohol cause eczema? And what can we do about it?  Let’s delve into the mystery of the alcohol-eczema relationship and explore whether laying off the booze could be your ticket to soothing your skin.

What Is Eczema?

A lady observing her own face in a mirror

Eczema, known scientifically as atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and dry skin. Its causes are diverse, ranging from genetics to environmental factors — and, yes, possibly even what you eat or drink.

Anyone who has experienced eczema can tell you — it's not just a rash. The itchiness can be intense, often becoming an “itch-scratch cycle.” Scratching provides temporary relief, but can worsen the condition, leading to more itchiness and even infection if the skin breaks.

Managing eczema is a bit like detective work. We might need to identify and avoid personal triggers, keep the skin moisturized, and perhaps use prescribed medications for flare-ups. Regular consultation with healthcare providers, especially dermatologists, can be crucial in managing the condition.

Eczema doesn't always come alone. It can be linked to other allergic conditions like hay fever and asthma, creating a trio often referred to as the “allergic triad.”

Beyond the physical discomfort, eczema can also have significant emotional effects. It might impact self-esteem, sleep quality, and general daily life.

Can Alcohol Cause Eczema?

While alcohol and eczema don’t have a direct causal link, booze can certainly make an existing case of eczema worse.

Can alcohol trigger eczema when we already have it? Absolutely. Alcohol is a known inflammatory substance. When consumed, it leads to the production of certain chemicals in the body known as cytokines, part of the body's internal alarm system for inflammation.

Research shows that the consumption of alcohol increases the levels of inflammatory cytokines, exacerbating conditions in which inflammation is already a problem — like eczema. Moreover, alcohol can interfere with our sleep — and fatigue is another trigger for eczema. You’ve heard of "beauty sleep"? It's not just about looking good. It’s also about giving our skin the rest it needs to keep inflammation at bay.

Digging Deeper

Can alcohol trigger eczema in other ways? It turns out that yes, it can. Another way that alcohol triggers eczema has to do with its metabolism. When we consume alcohol, it's processed by our liver, a process that produces toxic byproducts. One such byproduct is acetaldehyde, a substance that causes inflammation and damages tissues throughout the body, including the skin.

Another thing to remember is that alcohol is dehydrating. Eczema-prone skin is already dry, and alcohol can make it even drier, leading to itchiness and potential flare-ups.

Finally, alcohol can cause our blood vessels to expand, making our skin more sensitive to irritants and allergens, which can worsen eczema. In short, while a glass of wine or a pint of beer might seem like a good idea in the moment, it might spell trouble when it comes to sensitive skin!

Can Quitting or Cutting Back on Alcohol Help?

Given the relationship between alcohol and eczema, it makes sense to wonder if reducing alcohol could help manage your skin condition better. While everyone's body responds differently, the science does suggest that lowering alcohol consumption could potentially decrease inflammation and help manage symptoms.

Your Action Plan

If you're looking to quit or cut back on alcohol to manage your eczema, here are some steps you can take:

A concise infographic on managing ezoma, providing valuable insights and tips
  • Set clear goals. Whether you want to reduce your alcohol intake gradually or quit completely, a clear goal can guide your journey.
  • Develop a mindful drinking strategy. This involves being aware of what you're drinking and how much. Savoring your beverage can reduce the amount you drink and let you become more aware of its effects on your body.
  • Engage in alcohol-free activities. Find hobbies or activities that don't involve drinking. They can distract you from the desire to drink and can also help in stress management, which can benefit your skin.
  • Start a skin care journal. Record your skin condition daily or weekly, noting what you eat, drink, and any changes in your skin. This can help you identify any triggers, including alcohol.
  • Incorporate physical activity. Regular physical activity can reduce stress and improve overall health, which can be beneficial for managing your eczema.
  • Incorporate a stress-management routine. Since stress can exacerbate eczema, finding methods to manage it, like yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques, can be beneficial.
  • Find alternatives. If your Friday night feels incomplete without a drink, find alternatives like flavored water, non-alcoholic cocktails, or herbal teas. There’s also a growing market of non-alcoholic beers and wines that can offer you the taste without the potential skin-irritating effects of alcohol!
  • Stay hydrated. As alcohol can dehydrate your skin, make sure you're drinking enough water throughout the day.
  • Get plenty of rest. Remember, alcohol can interfere with your sleep. Prioritize a good night's sleep to help your skin stay healthy.

Your Journey Towards Better Skin Health

In this journey of understanding your skin and the role alcohol might play in its health, remember that every person's experience with eczema is unique. What works for one might not work for another. However, you're making a step towards better skin health by being curious, and that’s a great start!

Ever feel like you're hosting a non-stop, solo scratch-fest thanks to your itchy skin? Welcome to the world of eczema, an unwelcome guest known for inflaming skin without notice, leaving a trail of itchiness that's more than just a rash. Managing eczema feels like detective work, requiring constant sleuthing to spot triggers. But did you know the glass of wine you unwind with could be a secret saboteur, fueling your skin's unrest?

Alcohol, a notorious inflammation instigator, might be conspiring against your skin's peace. Alcohol and skin issues are often connected, and there’s a proven link between alcohol and eczema. Can alcohol cause eczema? And what can we do about it?  Let’s delve into the mystery of the alcohol-eczema relationship and explore whether laying off the booze could be your ticket to soothing your skin.

What Is Eczema?

A lady observing her own face in a mirror

Eczema, known scientifically as atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and dry skin. Its causes are diverse, ranging from genetics to environmental factors — and, yes, possibly even what you eat or drink.

Anyone who has experienced eczema can tell you — it's not just a rash. The itchiness can be intense, often becoming an “itch-scratch cycle.” Scratching provides temporary relief, but can worsen the condition, leading to more itchiness and even infection if the skin breaks.

Managing eczema is a bit like detective work. We might need to identify and avoid personal triggers, keep the skin moisturized, and perhaps use prescribed medications for flare-ups. Regular consultation with healthcare providers, especially dermatologists, can be crucial in managing the condition.

Eczema doesn't always come alone. It can be linked to other allergic conditions like hay fever and asthma, creating a trio often referred to as the “allergic triad.”

Beyond the physical discomfort, eczema can also have significant emotional effects. It might impact self-esteem, sleep quality, and general daily life.

Can Alcohol Cause Eczema?

While alcohol and eczema don’t have a direct causal link, booze can certainly make an existing case of eczema worse.

Can alcohol trigger eczema when we already have it? Absolutely. Alcohol is a known inflammatory substance. When consumed, it leads to the production of certain chemicals in the body known as cytokines, part of the body's internal alarm system for inflammation.

Research shows that the consumption of alcohol increases the levels of inflammatory cytokines, exacerbating conditions in which inflammation is already a problem — like eczema. Moreover, alcohol can interfere with our sleep — and fatigue is another trigger for eczema. You’ve heard of "beauty sleep"? It's not just about looking good. It’s also about giving our skin the rest it needs to keep inflammation at bay.

Digging Deeper

Can alcohol trigger eczema in other ways? It turns out that yes, it can. Another way that alcohol triggers eczema has to do with its metabolism. When we consume alcohol, it's processed by our liver, a process that produces toxic byproducts. One such byproduct is acetaldehyde, a substance that causes inflammation and damages tissues throughout the body, including the skin.

Another thing to remember is that alcohol is dehydrating. Eczema-prone skin is already dry, and alcohol can make it even drier, leading to itchiness and potential flare-ups.

Finally, alcohol can cause our blood vessels to expand, making our skin more sensitive to irritants and allergens, which can worsen eczema. In short, while a glass of wine or a pint of beer might seem like a good idea in the moment, it might spell trouble when it comes to sensitive skin!

Can Quitting or Cutting Back on Alcohol Help?

Given the relationship between alcohol and eczema, it makes sense to wonder if reducing alcohol could help manage your skin condition better. While everyone's body responds differently, the science does suggest that lowering alcohol consumption could potentially decrease inflammation and help manage symptoms.

Your Action Plan

If you're looking to quit or cut back on alcohol to manage your eczema, here are some steps you can take:

A concise infographic on managing ezoma, providing valuable insights and tips
  • Set clear goals. Whether you want to reduce your alcohol intake gradually or quit completely, a clear goal can guide your journey.
  • Develop a mindful drinking strategy. This involves being aware of what you're drinking and how much. Savoring your beverage can reduce the amount you drink and let you become more aware of its effects on your body.
  • Engage in alcohol-free activities. Find hobbies or activities that don't involve drinking. They can distract you from the desire to drink and can also help in stress management, which can benefit your skin.
  • Start a skin care journal. Record your skin condition daily or weekly, noting what you eat, drink, and any changes in your skin. This can help you identify any triggers, including alcohol.
  • Incorporate physical activity. Regular physical activity can reduce stress and improve overall health, which can be beneficial for managing your eczema.
  • Incorporate a stress-management routine. Since stress can exacerbate eczema, finding methods to manage it, like yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques, can be beneficial.
  • Find alternatives. If your Friday night feels incomplete without a drink, find alternatives like flavored water, non-alcoholic cocktails, or herbal teas. There’s also a growing market of non-alcoholic beers and wines that can offer you the taste without the potential skin-irritating effects of alcohol!
  • Stay hydrated. As alcohol can dehydrate your skin, make sure you're drinking enough water throughout the day.
  • Get plenty of rest. Remember, alcohol can interfere with your sleep. Prioritize a good night's sleep to help your skin stay healthy.

Your Journey Towards Better Skin Health

In this journey of understanding your skin and the role alcohol might play in its health, remember that every person's experience with eczema is unique. What works for one might not work for another. However, you're making a step towards better skin health by being curious, and that’s a great start!

Alcohol & Physical Health Effects