Binge Drinking

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2023-10-06 9:00
Binge Drinking
How to Stop Binge Drinking: A Practical Guide
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Find out why binge drinking happens and get practical tips to stop binge drinking, improve your health, and build a more mindful relationship with alcohol.

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You promised yourself just one drink. But then one turned into two, and soon you'd lost count. The next morning, you're left wondering, "Why do I binge drink?" Maybe this happens when you're out with friends, or maybe you find yourself asking, "why do I binge drink alone?" Understanding why people binge drink is the first step to taking back control. If you're ready to stop binge drinking for good, it starts with looking at the reasons behind the habit—not just the habit itself. Let's explore those reasons together.

If you’ve ever wondered why you binge drink, you’re not alone. Even though it’s incredibly dangerous, binge drinking — or consuming large amounts of alcohol within a short period of time — is very common in the United States. In fact, about 60 million people (21.5%) in the U.S. reported binge drinking during the past month. Even moderate or occasional drinkers account for many cases of binge drinking.

So why do so many of us find ourselves binge drinking? 

What Exactly Is Binge Drinking?

The term “binge drinking” gets thrown around a lot, but what does it actually mean? It’s not just about having a wild night out; there’s a clinical definition for it. Understanding these specifics can be the first step in re-evaluating your own relationship with alcohol. It helps move the conversation from a place of judgment to one of awareness. When you know the numbers, you can more clearly see how your habits stack up and decide if they align with your health and wellness goals. It’s about giving yourself the data you need to make informed choices that feel right for you.

The Official Definition

Let's get straight to the point. According to health experts, binge drinking is defined as consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period, typically about two hours. For men, this means having five or more standard drinks, and for women, it’s four or more. This pattern of drinking brings a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08% or higher. It’s less about the occasion and more about the quantity and speed of consumption. Recognizing this specific threshold is powerful because it gives you a clear, measurable line to consider when you’re thinking about your own drinking patterns.

What Counts as a Standard Drink?

It’s easy to underestimate how much you’re actually drinking if you aren’t clear on what a “standard drink” is. The measurements are more specific than you might think. In the U.S., one standard drink contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol. This translates to a 12-ounce regular beer (at 5% alcohol), a 5-ounce glass of wine (at 12% alcohol), or a 1.5-ounce shot of distilled spirits (at 40% alcohol, or 80 proof). A heavy-handed pour of wine or a cocktail with multiple shots can easily count as two or more standard drinks, making it important to track your intake accurately.

Beyond Bingeing: Understanding High-Intensity Drinking

While binge drinking is already risky, there’s another level that researchers are paying close attention to: high-intensity drinking. This involves drinking at levels that are two or more times the standard binge-drinking thresholds. For women, that means consuming eight or more drinks in a single session, and for men, it’s ten or more. This behavior significantly magnifies all the risks associated with bingeing, from alcohol poisoning to long-term health damage. Knowing that this category exists helps to understand the full spectrum of high-risk drinking and its severe consequences.

Who Is Affected by Binge Drinking? A Look at the Numbers

It’s easy to assume binge drinking is just a "college kid" problem, but the data tells a much broader story. It’s a widespread issue that cuts across various ages, income levels, and social settings. In fact, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), about 61.4 million people in the U.S. aged 12 and older reported binge drinking in the past month. Seeing the sheer scale of it can be both startling and, in a way, comforting. It reminds us that if you’re struggling with this, you are far from alone. Many people from all walks of life are navigating this same challenge.

Binge Drinking Across Different Age Groups

While young adults are heavily represented in binge drinking statistics, they aren't the only ones. The NIAAA reports that among full-time college students aged 18-22, nearly 28% engaged in binge drinking in the past month. However, the behavior is also common among adults in their late 20s and 30s. It often happens in social situations that normalize heavy drinking, like happy hours, sporting events, or weekend parties. Understanding that this isn't just a phase people grow out of is key to addressing it as a serious public health issue affecting millions of adults.

Binge Drinking by Income and Education

Interestingly, binge drinking is most common in households with higher incomes—over $75,000 a year—and among those with some college education. This challenges the stereotype that problem drinking is tied to lower socioeconomic status. The behavior is particularly prevalent among men aged 18 to 34. This data suggests that access to disposable income and social environments that encourage drinking can be significant factors. It can be eye-opening to track your spending on alcohol, as the financial cost often highlights a habit that’s become more routine than you might realize.

The Impact of Binge Drinking on Your Health and Life

The consequences of binge drinking aren't just about a bad hangover the next day. The effects can ripple through every area of your life, from your physical health to your mental well-being and personal safety. Each episode puts a significant strain on your body and mind, and the risks accumulate over time. Taking a clear-eyed look at these impacts isn’t about fear-mongering; it’s about empowering yourself with knowledge. When you understand what’s at stake, you’re better equipped to make choices that protect your health and help you build the life you want to live.

Short-Term Risks and Consequences

The immediate dangers of binge drinking are serious and varied. On a physical level, it can lead to alcohol overdose, heart problems, and blackouts, where you have no memory of events. It also dramatically impairs your judgment and coordination, which increases the risk of accidents like falls, car crashes, and other injuries. Beyond the physical, binge drinking is linked to unsafe sexual behaviors and a greater likelihood of experiencing or perpetrating violence. Recognizing these immediate risks is a crucial part of practicing mindful drinking and prioritizing your safety and the safety of those around you.

What Binge Drinking Does to Your Brain

Before we explore the potential reasons for binge drinking, let’s first look at alcohol’s effect on the brain. Research indicates that certain brain circuits seem to be activated during a drinking binge. One study in particular discovered that turning off a circuit between two brain regions — the amygdala and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — might reduce instances of binge drinking. 

Here’s how it works: our amygdala, the part of the brain responsible for emotional processing, has long been associated with psychological stress and anxiety. The VTA is a pleasure center that responds to the rewarding properties of natural reinforcers, such as food, but also to the addictive properties of drugs and alcohol.

Researchers found that these two areas of our brain are connected by long projection neurons that produce a substance called corticotropin releasing factor (CRF). Alcohol seems to activate the CRF neurons in the extended amygdala, which directly affects the VTA. In other words, whenever we drink alcohol, CRF neurons activated in the amygdala act on the VTA to promote continued and excessive drinking, culminating in a binge. 

Furthermore, a recent study indicates that some people have lower levels of a channel in the VTA that promotes the release of dopamine; because of this difference, they need to drink more alcohol to produce its pleasurable effects. 

Long-Term Health Problems from Binge Drinking

While the immediate consequences of a binge, like a hangover or memory loss, are unpleasant enough, the long-term effects can be far more serious. Repeatedly drinking large amounts of alcohol puts significant strain on your body. Your liver, which works hard to process alcohol, can become damaged over time, leading to conditions like fatty liver disease or cirrhosis. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), this pattern also increases the risk for several types of cancer. Beyond the liver, binge drinking can contribute to long-term cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and heart disease. Even a single episode can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to getting sick. Understanding these risks is a key part of practicing mindful drinking and protecting your future health.

Why Do I Binge Drink? Understanding the Psychology

Since we’re all unique, our specific reasons for binge drinking will always vary widely from person to person. However, certain factors play a role in causing us to binge drink. Here are some: 

  • Personality factors: Research indicates that certain personality traits can make us more prone to engage in binge drinking. For instance, if we’re highly impulsive, we may be more likely to reach for another drink without stopping to think about the consequences. Or if we like novel situations, we might be more willing to engage in risky drinking habits. 

    Furthermore, people with an anxious predisposition and those suffering from anxiety disorders are also more vulnerable to binge drink. They might use alcohol to cope with social anxiety to feel confident talking, flirting, or making jokes with strangers. 
  • Social factors: Research shows that drinking seems more pleasurable when someone consumes alcohol along with other drinkers. This perception of increased pleasure can lead to a pattern of binge drinking if our friends or those around us are also drinking.

    Furthermore, peer pressure can also play a role in drinking to excess. Even older adults can find it hard to turn down “one more drink” when they’re out having fun with friends. 
  • Emotional factors: Many people use binge drinking to self-medicate their emotional and mental stress, depression, anxiety, boredom, or loneliness. We might turn to alcohol as a way to relax after a difficult day at work or to cope with uncomfortable feelings or difficult life events. Sadly, binge drinking can exacerbate mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression.

    Furthermore, our attitude toward drinking can have a major effect on our alcohol consumption. For instance, research indicates that many drinkers go on binges because they believe that rapid intoxication will provide them with benefits such as lowered personal inhibitions, easier social interactions, and a sense of social bonding with peers.

When Does Binge Drinking Become a Bigger Problem?

Even if we don’t regularly binge drink, the occasional binging is harmful, putting us at greater risk for alcohol poisoning, accidents and injuries, and alcohol-induced blackouts.

While only 10% of people who binge drink struggle with alcohol dependence, the more frequently we binge drink, the more at risk we are of developing an alcohol misuse problem. This can be a gradual process that we might not even notice right away. 

But, as we build a tolerance to alcohol, we may find ourselves needing to drink more and more to feel the same effects. We may begin to binge drink more often, and the days we abstain from alcohol become few and far between. Here are some signs we might have a binge drinking problem:

  • We drink more than we intend
  • We have a hard time cutting ourselves off once we start drinking
  • We frequently experience blackouts
  • We feel guilty or ashamed about how much we drink
  • Our mental health problems worsen after drinking
  • We engage in reckless behavior

Over time, binge drinking has long-term effects on our health, increasing our risk for liver disease, brain damage, cardiovascular disease and cancer. 

Binge Drinking vs. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

It’s crucial to understand that while binge drinking is a form of alcohol misuse, it isn’t the same thing as having an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Binge drinking is officially defined as a pattern of drinking that brings your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08% or higher. This typically happens when women consume four or more drinks, or men consume five or more drinks, in about two hours. Think of it as a specific behavior on a single occasion. In contrast, AUD is a medical diagnosis characterized by an ongoing, compulsive need to drink and an inability to control alcohol use, even when it causes harm to your health and relationships. The key difference is that binge drinking describes a quantity of alcohol consumed in one sitting, while AUD describes a loss of control over drinking over time.

So, what’s the connection? Frequent binge drinking is a major risk factor for developing AUD. While studies show that only about 10% of people who binge drink have alcohol dependence, the more often you do it, the higher your risk becomes. This can be a gradual process. Repeated bingeing can build your tolerance, meaning you need more alcohol to achieve the same effects. Over time, what started as an occasional weekend activity can become more frequent, blurring the line between a behavioral pattern and a dependency. Recognizing this connection is the first step toward making more mindful choices and preventing a bigger problem from developing down the road.

Your Next Steps to Stop Binge Drinking

People binge drink for a variety of reasons, from trying to calm their nerves to getting caught up in a social situation with an endless flow of drinks. Still, some of us might be more prone to binge drinking than others. The good news is that we can learn how to stop binge drinking and develop healthier drinking habits. This usually starts by identifying conscious and subconscious triggers that are causing us to drink too much. 

Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and become healthier and happier in the process. 

Actionable Steps to Reduce or Stop Binge Drinking

Recognizing that you want to change your relationship with alcohol is a huge first step. The path forward is about creating new habits and being intentional with your choices. It’s not about perfection, but progress. These actionable strategies can help you regain control and build a healthier, more mindful approach to drinking. By planning ahead and finding what works for you, you can successfully reduce or stop binge drinking and feel more present in your life.

Set Your Limits and Keep Track

One of the most effective ways to avoid binge drinking is to decide on your limits before you even take your first sip. This isn’t about restricting yourself; it’s about empowering yourself with a clear plan. Before you go out, decide exactly how many drinks you’ll have — whether it’s one, two, or zero. Write it down on a piece of paper, set a reminder on your phone, or tell a friend who will be with you. This simple act of pre-commitment makes you accountable to your future self and helps you make conscious choices in the moment, rather than getting swept away by the social flow.

Using an App to Monitor Your Intake

Keeping track of your drinks can feel like a chore, but technology makes it much easier. Using an app to practice mindful drinking helps you stay aware of your consumption without having to constantly count in your head. The Reframe app, for example, offers personalized drink tracking that allows you to see your patterns over time. This visual feedback is incredibly powerful. It helps you stay on target with the limits you’ve set for yourself and provides a non-judgmental way to monitor your progress, celebrate your wins, and identify situations that might trigger you to drink more than you intended.

Pace Yourself and Eat First

Have you ever noticed that drinks hit you harder on an empty stomach? There’s a scientific reason for that. Having food in your stomach, particularly protein and healthy fats, slows the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream. This gives your body more time to process it and helps you stay in control. Make it a rule to eat a solid meal before you start drinking. While you’re out, try to alternate each alcoholic beverage with a glass of water or a soda. This not only helps you pace yourself and stay hydrated but also gives you something to hold and sip on, reducing the impulse to order another alcoholic drink right away.

Find Fulfilling, Alcohol-Free Alternatives

Changing your drinking habits doesn’t mean your social life is over. It’s an opportunity to get creative and discover new favorites. The world of alcohol-free beverages has exploded, with delicious non-alcoholic beers, wines, and spirits that taste just like the real thing. You can also become your own mixologist and experiment with making fun mocktails at home. Beyond just drinks, explore hobbies and activities that don’t center around alcohol. Reconnecting with an old passion or trying something new can bring a sense of fulfillment that makes drinking less of a focus in your life.

Build a Strong Support System

Making a significant lifestyle change is much easier when you have people in your corner. Your support system can include trusted friends, family members, a therapist, or a formal support group. Sharing your goals with people who care about you can provide encouragement and accountability. For structured support, groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Moderation Management (MM) offer communities of people with shared experiences. Online communities, like the one within the Reframe app, provide 24/7 access to peer support, which can be a lifeline when you’re facing a tough moment or just need to know you’re not alone.

How to Help a Loved One Who Binge Drinks

Watching someone you care about struggle with binge drinking can be heartbreaking and confusing. You want to help, but you might not know where to start or worry about saying the wrong thing. It’s important to remember that you can’t force someone to change, but your support can make a significant difference. Approaching the situation with compassion, patience, and clear boundaries is key. Your role is to offer support, not to control their behavior. The following steps can guide you in having a constructive and loving conversation.

Starting a Supportive Conversation

Timing and tone are everything when you want to talk to a loved one about their drinking. It’s crucial to have this conversation when they are sober, calm, and in a private, comfortable setting — not while they are drinking or hungover. Approach the topic from a place of care and concern, using "I" statements to express how their behavior affects you. For example, instead of saying, "You drink too much," you could try, "I get worried when I see you drinking so much, because I care about your health." This approach feels less like an attack and more like a genuine expression of concern, which can help them be more receptive to what you have to say.

Offering Help Without Enabling

There is a fine line between supporting someone and enabling their behavior. Supporting them means encouraging positive change, while enabling means protecting them from the consequences of their actions. You can offer help by listening without judgment, helping them research resources like therapy or support groups, or participating in alcohol-free activities with them. However, it’s important not to cover for them, make excuses for their behavior, or take on their responsibilities. You can remind them of the goals they’ve set for themselves, but you can’t enforce them. Setting these boundaries is not only crucial for their journey but also for protecting your own well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

I only binge drink on the weekends with my friends. Is that really a big deal? It’s a common belief that if drinking is confined to the weekend, it’s not a problem. However, your body doesn’t know the difference between a Tuesday and a Saturday. Each episode of binge drinking puts significant strain on your heart, liver, and brain, regardless of the day. Think of it less about frequency and more about the intensity of the pattern. Consistently pushing your body to its limit, even just once a week, can lead to long-term health issues and increases your risk for accidents and blackouts in the short term.

Why do I find it so hard to stop after just one or two drinks? You’re not just imagining it, and it’s not a simple lack of willpower. When you drink, alcohol triggers the reward centers in your brain, releasing chemicals that feel good. For some people, this creates a powerful feedback loop where the brain essentially says, "This is great, let's have more." This effect can be magnified by your environment, like being in a social setting where everyone else is drinking, or by your emotional state, like using alcohol to unwind after a stressful week. This combination of brain chemistry and habit can make it very challenging to stick to the limit you set for yourself.

Does binge drinking automatically mean I have an alcohol use disorder (AUD)? No, binge drinking and having an alcohol use disorder are not the same thing, and it's important to understand the distinction. Binge drinking describes a specific pattern of consuming a high volume of alcohol in a short time. In contrast, AUD is a medical condition characterized by a compulsive need to drink and an inability to control your alcohol use despite negative consequences. While the two are different, frequent binge drinking is a significant risk factor for developing AUD over time.

How can I cut back when all my friends’ social plans involve heavy drinking? This is a huge challenge, but it’s definitely possible to change your habits without losing your social life. A great first step is to have a plan before you go out. Decide on your drink limit ahead of time and stick to it. You can also try alternating every alcoholic drink with a glass of water or a soda. Don't be afraid to suggest activities that don't revolve around a bar, like trying a new restaurant, going for a hike, or seeing a movie. You might be surprised how many of your friends are looking for a change of pace, too.

What is the single most important first step I can take to change my drinking habits? The most powerful first step is simply to build awareness. Before you try to change anything, spend a week just observing your habits without judgment. You can use an app or a simple notebook to keep track of when, where, and why you drink. This act of noticing helps you identify your personal triggers—is it stress, boredom, or social pressure? Once you understand the "why" behind your drinking, you're in a much stronger position to make intentional, lasting changes that work for you.

Key Takeaways

  • Know Your Numbers and Your Triggers: Binge drinking isn't just a feeling; it's clinically defined as consuming 4+ (for women) or 5+ (for men) drinks in about two hours. Understanding this, along with your personal reasons for over-drinking—like stress or social pressure—is the first step toward making a change.
  • Recognize the Risks Beyond the Hangover: The consequences aren't just next-day regret. Binge drinking carries immediate dangers like accidents and blackouts, and over time, it significantly increases your risk for chronic diseases and developing an alcohol use disorder.
  • Build Your Toolkit for Mindful Drinking: Regaining control is about having a plan. Set your drink limit before you go out, eat a meal first, alternate with water, and lean on a support system to stay accountable to your health goals.

Related Articles

You promised yourself just one drink. But then one turned into two, and soon you'd lost count. The next morning, you're left wondering, "Why do I binge drink?" Maybe this happens when you're out with friends, or maybe you find yourself asking, "why do I binge drink alone?" Understanding why people binge drink is the first step to taking back control. If you're ready to stop binge drinking for good, it starts with looking at the reasons behind the habit—not just the habit itself. Let's explore those reasons together.

If you’ve ever wondered why you binge drink, you’re not alone. Even though it’s incredibly dangerous, binge drinking — or consuming large amounts of alcohol within a short period of time — is very common in the United States. In fact, about 60 million people (21.5%) in the U.S. reported binge drinking during the past month. Even moderate or occasional drinkers account for many cases of binge drinking.

So why do so many of us find ourselves binge drinking? 

What Exactly Is Binge Drinking?

The term “binge drinking” gets thrown around a lot, but what does it actually mean? It’s not just about having a wild night out; there’s a clinical definition for it. Understanding these specifics can be the first step in re-evaluating your own relationship with alcohol. It helps move the conversation from a place of judgment to one of awareness. When you know the numbers, you can more clearly see how your habits stack up and decide if they align with your health and wellness goals. It’s about giving yourself the data you need to make informed choices that feel right for you.

The Official Definition

Let's get straight to the point. According to health experts, binge drinking is defined as consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period, typically about two hours. For men, this means having five or more standard drinks, and for women, it’s four or more. This pattern of drinking brings a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08% or higher. It’s less about the occasion and more about the quantity and speed of consumption. Recognizing this specific threshold is powerful because it gives you a clear, measurable line to consider when you’re thinking about your own drinking patterns.

What Counts as a Standard Drink?

It’s easy to underestimate how much you’re actually drinking if you aren’t clear on what a “standard drink” is. The measurements are more specific than you might think. In the U.S., one standard drink contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol. This translates to a 12-ounce regular beer (at 5% alcohol), a 5-ounce glass of wine (at 12% alcohol), or a 1.5-ounce shot of distilled spirits (at 40% alcohol, or 80 proof). A heavy-handed pour of wine or a cocktail with multiple shots can easily count as two or more standard drinks, making it important to track your intake accurately.

Beyond Bingeing: Understanding High-Intensity Drinking

While binge drinking is already risky, there’s another level that researchers are paying close attention to: high-intensity drinking. This involves drinking at levels that are two or more times the standard binge-drinking thresholds. For women, that means consuming eight or more drinks in a single session, and for men, it’s ten or more. This behavior significantly magnifies all the risks associated with bingeing, from alcohol poisoning to long-term health damage. Knowing that this category exists helps to understand the full spectrum of high-risk drinking and its severe consequences.

Who Is Affected by Binge Drinking? A Look at the Numbers

It’s easy to assume binge drinking is just a "college kid" problem, but the data tells a much broader story. It’s a widespread issue that cuts across various ages, income levels, and social settings. In fact, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), about 61.4 million people in the U.S. aged 12 and older reported binge drinking in the past month. Seeing the sheer scale of it can be both startling and, in a way, comforting. It reminds us that if you’re struggling with this, you are far from alone. Many people from all walks of life are navigating this same challenge.

Binge Drinking Across Different Age Groups

While young adults are heavily represented in binge drinking statistics, they aren't the only ones. The NIAAA reports that among full-time college students aged 18-22, nearly 28% engaged in binge drinking in the past month. However, the behavior is also common among adults in their late 20s and 30s. It often happens in social situations that normalize heavy drinking, like happy hours, sporting events, or weekend parties. Understanding that this isn't just a phase people grow out of is key to addressing it as a serious public health issue affecting millions of adults.

Binge Drinking by Income and Education

Interestingly, binge drinking is most common in households with higher incomes—over $75,000 a year—and among those with some college education. This challenges the stereotype that problem drinking is tied to lower socioeconomic status. The behavior is particularly prevalent among men aged 18 to 34. This data suggests that access to disposable income and social environments that encourage drinking can be significant factors. It can be eye-opening to track your spending on alcohol, as the financial cost often highlights a habit that’s become more routine than you might realize.

The Impact of Binge Drinking on Your Health and Life

The consequences of binge drinking aren't just about a bad hangover the next day. The effects can ripple through every area of your life, from your physical health to your mental well-being and personal safety. Each episode puts a significant strain on your body and mind, and the risks accumulate over time. Taking a clear-eyed look at these impacts isn’t about fear-mongering; it’s about empowering yourself with knowledge. When you understand what’s at stake, you’re better equipped to make choices that protect your health and help you build the life you want to live.

Short-Term Risks and Consequences

The immediate dangers of binge drinking are serious and varied. On a physical level, it can lead to alcohol overdose, heart problems, and blackouts, where you have no memory of events. It also dramatically impairs your judgment and coordination, which increases the risk of accidents like falls, car crashes, and other injuries. Beyond the physical, binge drinking is linked to unsafe sexual behaviors and a greater likelihood of experiencing or perpetrating violence. Recognizing these immediate risks is a crucial part of practicing mindful drinking and prioritizing your safety and the safety of those around you.

What Binge Drinking Does to Your Brain

Before we explore the potential reasons for binge drinking, let’s first look at alcohol’s effect on the brain. Research indicates that certain brain circuits seem to be activated during a drinking binge. One study in particular discovered that turning off a circuit between two brain regions — the amygdala and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — might reduce instances of binge drinking. 

Here’s how it works: our amygdala, the part of the brain responsible for emotional processing, has long been associated with psychological stress and anxiety. The VTA is a pleasure center that responds to the rewarding properties of natural reinforcers, such as food, but also to the addictive properties of drugs and alcohol.

Researchers found that these two areas of our brain are connected by long projection neurons that produce a substance called corticotropin releasing factor (CRF). Alcohol seems to activate the CRF neurons in the extended amygdala, which directly affects the VTA. In other words, whenever we drink alcohol, CRF neurons activated in the amygdala act on the VTA to promote continued and excessive drinking, culminating in a binge. 

Furthermore, a recent study indicates that some people have lower levels of a channel in the VTA that promotes the release of dopamine; because of this difference, they need to drink more alcohol to produce its pleasurable effects. 

Long-Term Health Problems from Binge Drinking

While the immediate consequences of a binge, like a hangover or memory loss, are unpleasant enough, the long-term effects can be far more serious. Repeatedly drinking large amounts of alcohol puts significant strain on your body. Your liver, which works hard to process alcohol, can become damaged over time, leading to conditions like fatty liver disease or cirrhosis. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), this pattern also increases the risk for several types of cancer. Beyond the liver, binge drinking can contribute to long-term cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and heart disease. Even a single episode can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to getting sick. Understanding these risks is a key part of practicing mindful drinking and protecting your future health.

Why Do I Binge Drink? Understanding the Psychology

Since we’re all unique, our specific reasons for binge drinking will always vary widely from person to person. However, certain factors play a role in causing us to binge drink. Here are some: 

  • Personality factors: Research indicates that certain personality traits can make us more prone to engage in binge drinking. For instance, if we’re highly impulsive, we may be more likely to reach for another drink without stopping to think about the consequences. Or if we like novel situations, we might be more willing to engage in risky drinking habits. 

    Furthermore, people with an anxious predisposition and those suffering from anxiety disorders are also more vulnerable to binge drink. They might use alcohol to cope with social anxiety to feel confident talking, flirting, or making jokes with strangers. 
  • Social factors: Research shows that drinking seems more pleasurable when someone consumes alcohol along with other drinkers. This perception of increased pleasure can lead to a pattern of binge drinking if our friends or those around us are also drinking.

    Furthermore, peer pressure can also play a role in drinking to excess. Even older adults can find it hard to turn down “one more drink” when they’re out having fun with friends. 
  • Emotional factors: Many people use binge drinking to self-medicate their emotional and mental stress, depression, anxiety, boredom, or loneliness. We might turn to alcohol as a way to relax after a difficult day at work or to cope with uncomfortable feelings or difficult life events. Sadly, binge drinking can exacerbate mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression.

    Furthermore, our attitude toward drinking can have a major effect on our alcohol consumption. For instance, research indicates that many drinkers go on binges because they believe that rapid intoxication will provide them with benefits such as lowered personal inhibitions, easier social interactions, and a sense of social bonding with peers.

When Does Binge Drinking Become a Bigger Problem?

Even if we don’t regularly binge drink, the occasional binging is harmful, putting us at greater risk for alcohol poisoning, accidents and injuries, and alcohol-induced blackouts.

While only 10% of people who binge drink struggle with alcohol dependence, the more frequently we binge drink, the more at risk we are of developing an alcohol misuse problem. This can be a gradual process that we might not even notice right away. 

But, as we build a tolerance to alcohol, we may find ourselves needing to drink more and more to feel the same effects. We may begin to binge drink more often, and the days we abstain from alcohol become few and far between. Here are some signs we might have a binge drinking problem:

  • We drink more than we intend
  • We have a hard time cutting ourselves off once we start drinking
  • We frequently experience blackouts
  • We feel guilty or ashamed about how much we drink
  • Our mental health problems worsen after drinking
  • We engage in reckless behavior

Over time, binge drinking has long-term effects on our health, increasing our risk for liver disease, brain damage, cardiovascular disease and cancer. 

Binge Drinking vs. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)

It’s crucial to understand that while binge drinking is a form of alcohol misuse, it isn’t the same thing as having an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Binge drinking is officially defined as a pattern of drinking that brings your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08% or higher. This typically happens when women consume four or more drinks, or men consume five or more drinks, in about two hours. Think of it as a specific behavior on a single occasion. In contrast, AUD is a medical diagnosis characterized by an ongoing, compulsive need to drink and an inability to control alcohol use, even when it causes harm to your health and relationships. The key difference is that binge drinking describes a quantity of alcohol consumed in one sitting, while AUD describes a loss of control over drinking over time.

So, what’s the connection? Frequent binge drinking is a major risk factor for developing AUD. While studies show that only about 10% of people who binge drink have alcohol dependence, the more often you do it, the higher your risk becomes. This can be a gradual process. Repeated bingeing can build your tolerance, meaning you need more alcohol to achieve the same effects. Over time, what started as an occasional weekend activity can become more frequent, blurring the line between a behavioral pattern and a dependency. Recognizing this connection is the first step toward making more mindful choices and preventing a bigger problem from developing down the road.

Your Next Steps to Stop Binge Drinking

People binge drink for a variety of reasons, from trying to calm their nerves to getting caught up in a social situation with an endless flow of drinks. Still, some of us might be more prone to binge drinking than others. The good news is that we can learn how to stop binge drinking and develop healthier drinking habits. This usually starts by identifying conscious and subconscious triggers that are causing us to drink too much. 

Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and become healthier and happier in the process. 

Actionable Steps to Reduce or Stop Binge Drinking

Recognizing that you want to change your relationship with alcohol is a huge first step. The path forward is about creating new habits and being intentional with your choices. It’s not about perfection, but progress. These actionable strategies can help you regain control and build a healthier, more mindful approach to drinking. By planning ahead and finding what works for you, you can successfully reduce or stop binge drinking and feel more present in your life.

Set Your Limits and Keep Track

One of the most effective ways to avoid binge drinking is to decide on your limits before you even take your first sip. This isn’t about restricting yourself; it’s about empowering yourself with a clear plan. Before you go out, decide exactly how many drinks you’ll have — whether it’s one, two, or zero. Write it down on a piece of paper, set a reminder on your phone, or tell a friend who will be with you. This simple act of pre-commitment makes you accountable to your future self and helps you make conscious choices in the moment, rather than getting swept away by the social flow.

Using an App to Monitor Your Intake

Keeping track of your drinks can feel like a chore, but technology makes it much easier. Using an app to practice mindful drinking helps you stay aware of your consumption without having to constantly count in your head. The Reframe app, for example, offers personalized drink tracking that allows you to see your patterns over time. This visual feedback is incredibly powerful. It helps you stay on target with the limits you’ve set for yourself and provides a non-judgmental way to monitor your progress, celebrate your wins, and identify situations that might trigger you to drink more than you intended.

Pace Yourself and Eat First

Have you ever noticed that drinks hit you harder on an empty stomach? There’s a scientific reason for that. Having food in your stomach, particularly protein and healthy fats, slows the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream. This gives your body more time to process it and helps you stay in control. Make it a rule to eat a solid meal before you start drinking. While you’re out, try to alternate each alcoholic beverage with a glass of water or a soda. This not only helps you pace yourself and stay hydrated but also gives you something to hold and sip on, reducing the impulse to order another alcoholic drink right away.

Find Fulfilling, Alcohol-Free Alternatives

Changing your drinking habits doesn’t mean your social life is over. It’s an opportunity to get creative and discover new favorites. The world of alcohol-free beverages has exploded, with delicious non-alcoholic beers, wines, and spirits that taste just like the real thing. You can also become your own mixologist and experiment with making fun mocktails at home. Beyond just drinks, explore hobbies and activities that don’t center around alcohol. Reconnecting with an old passion or trying something new can bring a sense of fulfillment that makes drinking less of a focus in your life.

Build a Strong Support System

Making a significant lifestyle change is much easier when you have people in your corner. Your support system can include trusted friends, family members, a therapist, or a formal support group. Sharing your goals with people who care about you can provide encouragement and accountability. For structured support, groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Moderation Management (MM) offer communities of people with shared experiences. Online communities, like the one within the Reframe app, provide 24/7 access to peer support, which can be a lifeline when you’re facing a tough moment or just need to know you’re not alone.

How to Help a Loved One Who Binge Drinks

Watching someone you care about struggle with binge drinking can be heartbreaking and confusing. You want to help, but you might not know where to start or worry about saying the wrong thing. It’s important to remember that you can’t force someone to change, but your support can make a significant difference. Approaching the situation with compassion, patience, and clear boundaries is key. Your role is to offer support, not to control their behavior. The following steps can guide you in having a constructive and loving conversation.

Starting a Supportive Conversation

Timing and tone are everything when you want to talk to a loved one about their drinking. It’s crucial to have this conversation when they are sober, calm, and in a private, comfortable setting — not while they are drinking or hungover. Approach the topic from a place of care and concern, using "I" statements to express how their behavior affects you. For example, instead of saying, "You drink too much," you could try, "I get worried when I see you drinking so much, because I care about your health." This approach feels less like an attack and more like a genuine expression of concern, which can help them be more receptive to what you have to say.

Offering Help Without Enabling

There is a fine line between supporting someone and enabling their behavior. Supporting them means encouraging positive change, while enabling means protecting them from the consequences of their actions. You can offer help by listening without judgment, helping them research resources like therapy or support groups, or participating in alcohol-free activities with them. However, it’s important not to cover for them, make excuses for their behavior, or take on their responsibilities. You can remind them of the goals they’ve set for themselves, but you can’t enforce them. Setting these boundaries is not only crucial for their journey but also for protecting your own well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

I only binge drink on the weekends with my friends. Is that really a big deal? It’s a common belief that if drinking is confined to the weekend, it’s not a problem. However, your body doesn’t know the difference between a Tuesday and a Saturday. Each episode of binge drinking puts significant strain on your heart, liver, and brain, regardless of the day. Think of it less about frequency and more about the intensity of the pattern. Consistently pushing your body to its limit, even just once a week, can lead to long-term health issues and increases your risk for accidents and blackouts in the short term.

Why do I find it so hard to stop after just one or two drinks? You’re not just imagining it, and it’s not a simple lack of willpower. When you drink, alcohol triggers the reward centers in your brain, releasing chemicals that feel good. For some people, this creates a powerful feedback loop where the brain essentially says, "This is great, let's have more." This effect can be magnified by your environment, like being in a social setting where everyone else is drinking, or by your emotional state, like using alcohol to unwind after a stressful week. This combination of brain chemistry and habit can make it very challenging to stick to the limit you set for yourself.

Does binge drinking automatically mean I have an alcohol use disorder (AUD)? No, binge drinking and having an alcohol use disorder are not the same thing, and it's important to understand the distinction. Binge drinking describes a specific pattern of consuming a high volume of alcohol in a short time. In contrast, AUD is a medical condition characterized by a compulsive need to drink and an inability to control your alcohol use despite negative consequences. While the two are different, frequent binge drinking is a significant risk factor for developing AUD over time.

How can I cut back when all my friends’ social plans involve heavy drinking? This is a huge challenge, but it’s definitely possible to change your habits without losing your social life. A great first step is to have a plan before you go out. Decide on your drink limit ahead of time and stick to it. You can also try alternating every alcoholic drink with a glass of water or a soda. Don't be afraid to suggest activities that don't revolve around a bar, like trying a new restaurant, going for a hike, or seeing a movie. You might be surprised how many of your friends are looking for a change of pace, too.

What is the single most important first step I can take to change my drinking habits? The most powerful first step is simply to build awareness. Before you try to change anything, spend a week just observing your habits without judgment. You can use an app or a simple notebook to keep track of when, where, and why you drink. This act of noticing helps you identify your personal triggers—is it stress, boredom, or social pressure? Once you understand the "why" behind your drinking, you're in a much stronger position to make intentional, lasting changes that work for you.

Key Takeaways

  • Know Your Numbers and Your Triggers: Binge drinking isn't just a feeling; it's clinically defined as consuming 4+ (for women) or 5+ (for men) drinks in about two hours. Understanding this, along with your personal reasons for over-drinking—like stress or social pressure—is the first step toward making a change.
  • Recognize the Risks Beyond the Hangover: The consequences aren't just next-day regret. Binge drinking carries immediate dangers like accidents and blackouts, and over time, it significantly increases your risk for chronic diseases and developing an alcohol use disorder.
  • Build Your Toolkit for Mindful Drinking: Regaining control is about having a plan. Set your drink limit before you go out, eat a meal first, alternate with water, and lean on a support system to stay accountable to your health goals.

Related Articles

Binge Drinking
2023-08-11 9:00
Binge Drinking
How Long Does It Take To Recover From Alcohol Poisoning?
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Learn about recovery from alcohol poisoning in our latest blog! Dive into the science, unpack the timeline, and discover practical, exciting steps to rewrite your relationship with alcohol.

33 min read

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Alcohol poisoning isn’t exactly a topic you'd chat about over a cup of coffee, but understanding it can be a real eye-opener. There’s no way to sugar coat this truth: alcohol poisoning — which happens when someone drinks so much alcohol in a short period that their body struggles to process it — is as serious as it gets. This massive intake can cause critical areas in the brain to shut down, leading to unconsciousness, coma, or even death.

According to the NIAAA, excessive alcohol use claims the lives of around 178,000 people in the United States every year. As for alcohol poisoning in particular, a total of approximately 2,200 Americans die every year — around 6 deaths per day.

The body is incredibly resilient, however, so it's generally possible to recover. But how long do alcohol poisoning effects last? What are the most common alcohol poisoning symptoms? And how can you treat alcohol poisoning at home? Let’s find out!

What Is Alcohol Poisoning?

A person holding a glass of alcohol

According to the NHS, “Alcohol poisoning can happen when you drink alcohol quicker than your body can process it. It can make you seriously ill and you may need to go to hospital for treatment.”

Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency. If you suspect you or someone you are with is experiencing alcohol poisoning, call emergency services immediately.

So what does alcohol poisoning look like?

Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms

Alcohol poisoning is more than just an extreme hangover — it's a critical condition that occurs when large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period. Alcohol is a toxin, and the liver works tirelessly to break it down and remove it as fast as possible. However, this hard-working organ can only process around one standard drink per hour. If we’ve consumed more than that, it can get overwhelmed.

Here's what happens to the body as a result:

  • Blood alcohol concentration skyrockets. Consuming large quantities of alcohol overwhelms the liver, leading to a rapid increase in BAC. This can severely impact various body functions.
  • Central nervous system gets depressed. As a depressant, alcohol slows down the brain's functions. In cases of alcohol poisoning, this sudden drop can affect our breathing, heart rate, and even our gag reflex, which can lead to choking.
  • Body temperature drops. Alcohol dilates blood vessels, causing heat to escape from the body's surface. In severe cases, this effect may lead to hypothermia.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance occurs. Alcohol increases urine production, leading to dehydration. This loss of fluids and essential minerals can cause dizziness, seizures, and other complications.
  • Potential damage to organs takes place. The liver, pancreas, and other organs might suffer damage due to alcohol’s toxic effects.
  • Risk of choking is high. The impaired gag reflex increases the risk of choking on vomit, which can lead to pneumonia or death if it’s aspirated (inhaled into the lungs).
  • Judgment and coordination are impaired. Even before reaching the point of poisoning, alcohol can affect judgment, leading to risky behavior. The impaired coordination and confusion that accompany alcohol poisoning can further add to the danger.

How Much Is Too Much?

The quantity of drinks that can lead to alcohol poisoning varies widely from person to person, but there are some general guidelines to give you an idea. According to NIAAA, alcohol poisoning often occurs when a person's BAC reaches 0.30% or higher. At this level, the body's vital functions, such as heart rate and respiration, are severely compromised. A BAC of 0.40% or higher, in turn, can be fatal.

Binge drinking, defined as four or more drinks for women and five or more for men in about two hours, significantly increases the risk of alcohol poisoning. In fact, over 40% of deaths associated with alcohol poisoning involve binge drinking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Alcohol Poisoning Taking Action

What To Do If You Suspect Alcohol Poisoning

First things first: because alcohol poisoning is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition, immediate medical help is the priority. In the meantime, here’s a list of steps to take if you suspect someone might have alcohol poisoning:

  • Call emergency services. Dial your local emergency number immediately. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency, and professional medical treatment is crucial.
  • Stay with the person. If the person is conscious, try to keep them awake and engaged in conversation. If they're unconscious or semi-conscious, lay them on their side to prevent choking if they vomit.
  • Monitor symptoms. Keep an eye on the person's breathing, skin color, and other symptoms. Provide this information to emergency services when they arrive.
  • Avoid giving food, drink, or medication. Don't try to "sober them up" with coffee, food, or any other substances. These can complicate the situation.
  • Keep calm. Stay as calm as possible, and follow the instructions of the emergency operator until professional medical assistance arrives.
  • Collect information if possible. If you know what and how much the person has consumed, share this information with medical professionals, as it may help with treatment.
  • Start CPR if necessary. If the person stops breathing, you may need to perform CPR if you're trained to do so. Follow the emergency operator's instructions carefully and stay with the person until qualified assistance arrives.

These steps are general guidelines — it's vital to call emergency services and follow their specific instructions. Every situation is unique, and professional medical responders will provide the most appropriate care and treatment.

What if you are the one experiencing alcohol poisoning? Keep these tips in mind:

  • Don’t wait. Alcohol poisoning can progress rapidly. If you even suspect alcohol poisoning, even if you're unsure, err on the side of caution and call for help.
  • Stay awake and alert. Keep moving, talking, or walking if possible. This can help maintain vital functions such as breathing.
  • Do not drink more alcohol. There’s a myth out there that more alcohol can help you "sober up,” but that’s a dangerous misconception. Drinking more can make things a lot worse.
  • Turn on your side. If you feel nauseous, lie on your side to prevent choking in case of vomiting. Keeping your airway clear is crucial.
  • Stay calm. Panic can exacerbate the situation. Focus on your breathing and try to remain as calm as possible while waiting for professional help.
  • Share information. If you have any information about the quantity and type of alcohol consumed, share it with the medical professionals when they arrive. This can help them make a more accurate assessment.

Timeline for Recovery: How Long Does Alcohol Poisoning Last?

Ah, that’s the million-dollar question! When it comes to alcohol poisoning, the recovery timeline can vary significantly depending on the individual and the severity of the poisoning. Some people might start feeling better in a few hours or a day after medical treatment, while for others, it might take several days. Here are some factors that might influence the duration of alcohol poisoning:

  • Amount of alcohol. The more we had to drink, the longer the timeline of recovery. The rate at which we drank also makes a difference; chugging (as opposed to sipping) overwhelms our system much more quickly, increasing the likelihood of damage.
  • Age. The older we are, the harder it is for our body to process large quantities of booze.
  • Body weight and composition. Generally, those with lower body weight or a higher percentage of body fat experience the effects of alcohol more intensely and for a longer time.
  • Sex. Women often metabolize alcohol more slowly than men due to differences in body composition and levels of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down alcohol in the body. This can make alcohol poisoning more severe and longer-lasting.
  • Food intake. How much we’ve eaten can make a big difference, since eating slows down alcohol absorption.  
  • Overall health. The more compromised our overall health is, the harder it is to recover.

During recovery, your liver is playing catch-up. Meanwhile, other organs that have been affected, such as your brain and nervous system, are also trying to revert to their normal functions. It's pretty amazing teamwork!

How long does alcohol poisoning last? Let’s take a more detailed look at what the road to recovery might entail.

First 6-12 Hours: Emergency Treatment

This phase often requires medical intervention — healthcare professionals might provide breathing support, fluids, and other necessary treatments to stabilize the body. During this period, the person is likely unable to care for themselves. The focus is on eliminating the alcohol from the bloodstream and maintaining vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.

When someone is admitted to the hospital with suspected alcohol poisoning, the first few hours are crucial. Here’s what happens during this initial phase:

  • Immediate assessment. Doctors first assess the patient's vitals, including blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. Blood tests may be conducted to measure the blood alcohol concentration and determine any other complications.
  • Supportive care. This involves providing the patient with oxygen, intravenous fluids, and sometimes glucose and vitamins to help prevent serious complications. B-complex vitamins are easily depleted by alcohol and are often used to supplement emergency care and prevent brain damage.
  • Medications. Certain medications may be provided to manage heart rate, stabilize blood pressure, prevent seizures, and keep the patient calm. The most commonly used medication is fomepizole, which inhibits the enzymes that break alcohol down into its toxic metabolites. This flattens the curve and prevents the overwhelming buildup of the nastiest and most damaging alcohol metabolites.
  • Breathing support. For patients having difficulty breathing or those whose breathing becomes shallow, physicians might use a breathing tube or a ventilator to make sure they’re getting enough oxygen.

Keep in mind that in these first few hours, the patient might not be out of danger even if they regain consciousness. Their BAC can continue to rise, worsening their symptoms.

A common misconception perpetuated by movies and rumors is that those suffering alcohol poisoning will have their stomach pumped in the hospital. The idea is to medically force the stomach to empty itself through regurgitation as a means of removing a toxin from the body. Stomach pumping is very rarely used, and almost never used for alcohol poisoning. The best course of action is to simply support the body while it does its work.

This emergency treatment phase focuses on stabilizing the patient, keeping them safe, and mitigating the immediate dangers of the poisoning. Once they’re stabilized, the next phase of the recovery can begin.

Important Side Note: What Happens If Medical Treatment Isn’t Provided?

While we've emphasized the crucial role of professional medical assistance in alcohol poisoning cases, it's important to keep in mind that there might be situations when immediate access to emergency services is limited or avoided. It’s all too common for underage drinkers to avoid getting medical help to prevent legal or parental consequences of their consumption. Unfortunately, this decision can have a tragic outcome with even graver consequences. If medical help is accessible, it’s imperative to seek it — for the safety of the person affected.

  • Escalating danger. Without medical intervention, the effects of alcohol poisoning can escalate rapidly as blood alcohol concentration (BAC) continues to rise. The person may start to experience shallow heart rate, low oxygen, seizure, coma, respiratory arrest, or even death.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. There’s often extreme dehydration due to loss of fluids and essential minerals that get flushed out of the body. Dehydration can keep getting worse, causing dizziness, seizures, and other complications.
  • Risk of aspiration. The impaired gag reflex in alcohol poisoning increases the risk of choking on vomit, which can be life-threatening if the vomit is inhaled into the lungs.
  • Potential organ damage. The liver, pancreas, and brain are at risk of severe damage due to alcohol's toxic effects and ability to induce hypoxia (low blood oxygen). 
  • Longer recovery. It could take a lot longer to recover without medical help. The risk of complications, both immediate and long-term, becomes greater.

It's crucial to reiterate that alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency, and seeking immediate professional help is the best course of action. If necessary, there are still things we can do to support someone experiencing this serious condition. If we want to know how to treat alcohol poisoning at home, here are some things to keep in mind:

  • Monitor closely. Try to keep the person awake if possible. Do not leave the person alone. Help them to remain on their side with their head facing to the side. It’s likely that they will vomit and be unable to move themselves to clear the vomit from their mouth. By keeping them on their side, you can prevent them aspirating the vomit into the lungs, which can be painful, damaging, or possibly deadly if they choke.

  • Call emergency services. If you have phone access, call emergency services. This will allow them to allocate resources as soon as they are available. They will stay on the phone to guide you through the process and provide real-time advice. If you don’t have luck with government resources (such as 911 in the U.S.) you can try a poison control center.
  • Perform CPR if necessary. Keep a close eye on the person's breathing and heart rate — you might need to perform CPR if you're trained to do so. Avoid providing CPR if you are not trained, as you can make matters worse. Emergency personnel can help you over the phone, and if you have internet access, you can also follow along with videos that will guide you.
  • Prevent choking. If the person vomits, turn them on their side to avoid choking. Clear their airway as best as you can. If they’re awake, you can guide them through some slow, rhythmic breathing to keep their airway open.
  • Hydrate with caution. If possible, try to give them some water to keep dehydration from getting worse.

Next 12-48 Hours Monitoring and Care

Even after the initial danger of the first 6-12 hours, the body still has a lot of work to do, and the next 12-48 hours can be considered a kind of "reset" period.

Depending on the severity, patients may remain hospitalized for observation. They might experience nausea or dehydration, and their vital signs may be irregular, which needs careful management.

Here’s what these two days may look like:

  • Observation. Hospitals or clinics typically keep patients under close watch during this period. The body's own repair system is working hard, and medical staff want to catch any glitches right away.
  • Rehydration. Since dehydration is a common result of alcohol poisoning, we might still need fluids to rehydrate the body and restore vital electrolyte balances.
  • Nutritional support. Alcohol can play havoc with the nutrients in the body, so we might be given vitamins and nutrients — either through an IV or in the form of supplements — to help the body regain its strength.
  • Mental health check. It's not just about the physical side of things. Alcohol poisoning can be traumatic, so healthcare professionals might check how we’re doing emotionally and mentally, ensuring we have the support we need.
  • Symptom management. Nausea, headaches, or even tremors can linger. During these 12-48 hours, medical staff will work to alleviate these symptoms, making the recovery process a tad more comfortable.
  • Education. Knowledge is power! Medical professionals might provide information or resources about alcohol consumption, its risks, and how to recognize warning signs in the future. It’s a gentle nudge towards safer choices down the road.

Remember, everyone's body and experience with alcohol poisoning is unique. Some bounce back more quickly, while others need a bit more time and care. Either way, this period is all about giving the body its best chance to mend and reset.

While the initial hours post-alcohol poisoning are absolutely critical, the following days are just as important in setting us on the path to full recovery. The body is an amazing machine, and with the right care, it has a fantastic ability to heal and bounce back!

1-2 Days After Treatment: Physical Symptoms Start To Ease

Phew! As the sun rises on a new day post-treatment, the world feels a little brighter and less daunting. The intense and alarming symptoms of alcohol poisoning start to recede, and we’re likely to experience reduced confusion, improved hydration, and stabilized vital signs. Although we might not feel entirely like our old selves yet, there's noticeable progress:

  • Feeling more "you." Those foggy thoughts? The debilitating weakness? They start to fade away! The body begins to find its equilibrium, and mentally, things start to become clearer. Our discomfort has been turned down a notch or two.
  • Feeling steadier. Dizziness and disorientation — common side-effects of alcohol poisoning— tend to subside. We’re feeling more stable and grounded.
  • Gastro relief. Nausea and vomiting subside, and our appetite starts to return. Get ready to nourish yourself with some good food!
  • Hydration levels up. With all the fluids and care from the past days, dehydration is now on the retreat. Our skin might feel better, and those pesky headaches will likely lessen.
  • Restful sleep. Sleep patterns, often disrupted by alcohol poisoning, start to normalize — a sign that our body and brain are on the mend.
  • Emotional ups and downs. Even though physical symptoms are easing, our emotions might be rollercoastering up and down. Relief, embarrassment, anxiety, or gratitude — it’s normal to experience a mix of feelings, and it’s essential to communicate and not bottle them up.

Progress during this phase is a relief, signaling that the worst is over. But remember, even as physical symptoms subside, the body and mind still need care and attention. Taking it easy, continuing to hydrate, and seeking emotional support are still top priorities.

In a nutshell, this phase is a gentle reminder of the body's resilience and its remarkable ability to rebound. But, as always, patience is key — healing is a journey, and every step forward is a victory.

The Following Week: Rest and Rehydration

We’ve navigated the choppy waters of the initial aftermath of alcohol poisoning and are starting to feel more like ourselves. But now comes an equally important phase: the following week. Think of this period as the "rebuilding phase."

As the body continues to flush out the alcohol, rest and rehydration are crucial. Balanced meals and adequate fluids can expedite our physical healing. However, the experience may leave us anxious or depressed, so we might need emotional support from friends, family, or professionals.

Let’s take a closer look:

  • Deep rest. While we might feel substantially better, the body has been through a lot. It's crucial to give ourselves permission to rest. This isn’t just about sleep (though that’s super important) — it's also about reducing stress, avoiding strenuous activity, and letting the body do its repair work.
  • Hydration. After an episode of alcohol poisoning, the body tries to compensate for lost hydration. Continue drinking plenty of water throughout the day to flush out any lingering toxins and support every cell in your body.
  • Nutrition matters. After such a tumultuous event, the body needs the right nutrients to rebuild. Focus on balanced meals that include proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Foods rich in vitamins and minerals — such as fruits and veggies — are our best bets right now.
  • Listen to your body. Everyone's recovery is unique. If you feel fatigued or notice any lingering symptoms, don't brush them off. It might be your body’s way of saying, "Hey, take it easy, we’re still mending here!"
  • Mind over matter. Physical recovery is just one side of the coin — mentally, there’s still a lot to process. Whether through journaling, chatting with a friend, or seeking professional help, make sure you address any emotional or psychological aftereffects.
  • Limit alcohol intake. This might seem obvious, but it’s worth noting. Giving the body a break from alcohol not only reduces the risk of another episode but also allows our organs — especially the liver — some much-needed recovery time.
  • Educate yourself. Consider this episode a learning experience. Maybe now's the time to learn more about safe drinking limits, understand your body’s signals, or explore the reasons behind your drinking habits.

The week after an episode of alcohol poisoning is like hitting the reset button. It's about nurturing ourselves, understanding what happened, and laying the groundwork for healthier choices in the future. Sure, it takes patience and a bit of introspection, but with each passing day, we’re stepping into a healthier, more informed version of ourselves.

Keep in mind that we've only been discussing recovery from the immediate effects of acute alcohol poisoning. For people who have repeatedly been exposed to large quantities of alcohol, recovery can take much longer due to potential long-term health complications, such as liver disease or brain damage.

Rebuilding Your Life 

A bout of alcohol poisoning can often be a turning point that leads us to reevaluate our relationship with alcohol. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help us understand the underlying issues that led us to excessive drinking as we develop healthier habits. Here are some tips that can help:

  • Rethink your drink. Explore alcohol-free options at social events, like mocktails that mimic the experience of drinking without alcohol’s side effects.
  • Create an alcohol-free environment. Get rid of all the alcohol in your home. It might seem drastic, but it's a powerful step towards recovery and creates a temptation-free environment for your body to continue recovering.
  • Seek support. Join a local or online support group. You're not alone in this journey, and sharing experiences with others going through similar challenges can help. The Reframe forum is a great resource and the largest online community of sober and sober-curious people. 
  • Make lifestyle changes. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and a good sleep schedule make a world of difference in your recovery journey.
  • Work with professionals. Consider seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling. Professionals can give you techniques to manage cravings and handle difficult situations, and help you explore any underlying mental health concerns.

Alcohol poisoning is no joke, but recovery is possible! It might require patience, teamwork, and a bit of strategy. But the prize — a healthier, happier life — is absolutely worth it!

Alcohol poisoning isn’t exactly a topic you'd chat about over a cup of coffee, but understanding it can be a real eye-opener. There’s no way to sugar coat this truth: alcohol poisoning — which happens when someone drinks so much alcohol in a short period that their body struggles to process it — is as serious as it gets. This massive intake can cause critical areas in the brain to shut down, leading to unconsciousness, coma, or even death.

According to the NIAAA, excessive alcohol use claims the lives of around 178,000 people in the United States every year. As for alcohol poisoning in particular, a total of approximately 2,200 Americans die every year — around 6 deaths per day.

The body is incredibly resilient, however, so it's generally possible to recover. But how long do alcohol poisoning effects last? What are the most common alcohol poisoning symptoms? And how can you treat alcohol poisoning at home? Let’s find out!

What Is Alcohol Poisoning?

A person holding a glass of alcohol

According to the NHS, “Alcohol poisoning can happen when you drink alcohol quicker than your body can process it. It can make you seriously ill and you may need to go to hospital for treatment.”

Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency. If you suspect you or someone you are with is experiencing alcohol poisoning, call emergency services immediately.

So what does alcohol poisoning look like?

Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms

Alcohol poisoning is more than just an extreme hangover — it's a critical condition that occurs when large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period. Alcohol is a toxin, and the liver works tirelessly to break it down and remove it as fast as possible. However, this hard-working organ can only process around one standard drink per hour. If we’ve consumed more than that, it can get overwhelmed.

Here's what happens to the body as a result:

  • Blood alcohol concentration skyrockets. Consuming large quantities of alcohol overwhelms the liver, leading to a rapid increase in BAC. This can severely impact various body functions.
  • Central nervous system gets depressed. As a depressant, alcohol slows down the brain's functions. In cases of alcohol poisoning, this sudden drop can affect our breathing, heart rate, and even our gag reflex, which can lead to choking.
  • Body temperature drops. Alcohol dilates blood vessels, causing heat to escape from the body's surface. In severe cases, this effect may lead to hypothermia.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance occurs. Alcohol increases urine production, leading to dehydration. This loss of fluids and essential minerals can cause dizziness, seizures, and other complications.
  • Potential damage to organs takes place. The liver, pancreas, and other organs might suffer damage due to alcohol’s toxic effects.
  • Risk of choking is high. The impaired gag reflex increases the risk of choking on vomit, which can lead to pneumonia or death if it’s aspirated (inhaled into the lungs).
  • Judgment and coordination are impaired. Even before reaching the point of poisoning, alcohol can affect judgment, leading to risky behavior. The impaired coordination and confusion that accompany alcohol poisoning can further add to the danger.

How Much Is Too Much?

The quantity of drinks that can lead to alcohol poisoning varies widely from person to person, but there are some general guidelines to give you an idea. According to NIAAA, alcohol poisoning often occurs when a person's BAC reaches 0.30% or higher. At this level, the body's vital functions, such as heart rate and respiration, are severely compromised. A BAC of 0.40% or higher, in turn, can be fatal.

Binge drinking, defined as four or more drinks for women and five or more for men in about two hours, significantly increases the risk of alcohol poisoning. In fact, over 40% of deaths associated with alcohol poisoning involve binge drinking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Alcohol Poisoning Taking Action

What To Do If You Suspect Alcohol Poisoning

First things first: because alcohol poisoning is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition, immediate medical help is the priority. In the meantime, here’s a list of steps to take if you suspect someone might have alcohol poisoning:

  • Call emergency services. Dial your local emergency number immediately. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency, and professional medical treatment is crucial.
  • Stay with the person. If the person is conscious, try to keep them awake and engaged in conversation. If they're unconscious or semi-conscious, lay them on their side to prevent choking if they vomit.
  • Monitor symptoms. Keep an eye on the person's breathing, skin color, and other symptoms. Provide this information to emergency services when they arrive.
  • Avoid giving food, drink, or medication. Don't try to "sober them up" with coffee, food, or any other substances. These can complicate the situation.
  • Keep calm. Stay as calm as possible, and follow the instructions of the emergency operator until professional medical assistance arrives.
  • Collect information if possible. If you know what and how much the person has consumed, share this information with medical professionals, as it may help with treatment.
  • Start CPR if necessary. If the person stops breathing, you may need to perform CPR if you're trained to do so. Follow the emergency operator's instructions carefully and stay with the person until qualified assistance arrives.

These steps are general guidelines — it's vital to call emergency services and follow their specific instructions. Every situation is unique, and professional medical responders will provide the most appropriate care and treatment.

What if you are the one experiencing alcohol poisoning? Keep these tips in mind:

  • Don’t wait. Alcohol poisoning can progress rapidly. If you even suspect alcohol poisoning, even if you're unsure, err on the side of caution and call for help.
  • Stay awake and alert. Keep moving, talking, or walking if possible. This can help maintain vital functions such as breathing.
  • Do not drink more alcohol. There’s a myth out there that more alcohol can help you "sober up,” but that’s a dangerous misconception. Drinking more can make things a lot worse.
  • Turn on your side. If you feel nauseous, lie on your side to prevent choking in case of vomiting. Keeping your airway clear is crucial.
  • Stay calm. Panic can exacerbate the situation. Focus on your breathing and try to remain as calm as possible while waiting for professional help.
  • Share information. If you have any information about the quantity and type of alcohol consumed, share it with the medical professionals when they arrive. This can help them make a more accurate assessment.

Timeline for Recovery: How Long Does Alcohol Poisoning Last?

Ah, that’s the million-dollar question! When it comes to alcohol poisoning, the recovery timeline can vary significantly depending on the individual and the severity of the poisoning. Some people might start feeling better in a few hours or a day after medical treatment, while for others, it might take several days. Here are some factors that might influence the duration of alcohol poisoning:

  • Amount of alcohol. The more we had to drink, the longer the timeline of recovery. The rate at which we drank also makes a difference; chugging (as opposed to sipping) overwhelms our system much more quickly, increasing the likelihood of damage.
  • Age. The older we are, the harder it is for our body to process large quantities of booze.
  • Body weight and composition. Generally, those with lower body weight or a higher percentage of body fat experience the effects of alcohol more intensely and for a longer time.
  • Sex. Women often metabolize alcohol more slowly than men due to differences in body composition and levels of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down alcohol in the body. This can make alcohol poisoning more severe and longer-lasting.
  • Food intake. How much we’ve eaten can make a big difference, since eating slows down alcohol absorption.  
  • Overall health. The more compromised our overall health is, the harder it is to recover.

During recovery, your liver is playing catch-up. Meanwhile, other organs that have been affected, such as your brain and nervous system, are also trying to revert to their normal functions. It's pretty amazing teamwork!

How long does alcohol poisoning last? Let’s take a more detailed look at what the road to recovery might entail.

First 6-12 Hours: Emergency Treatment

This phase often requires medical intervention — healthcare professionals might provide breathing support, fluids, and other necessary treatments to stabilize the body. During this period, the person is likely unable to care for themselves. The focus is on eliminating the alcohol from the bloodstream and maintaining vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.

When someone is admitted to the hospital with suspected alcohol poisoning, the first few hours are crucial. Here’s what happens during this initial phase:

  • Immediate assessment. Doctors first assess the patient's vitals, including blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. Blood tests may be conducted to measure the blood alcohol concentration and determine any other complications.
  • Supportive care. This involves providing the patient with oxygen, intravenous fluids, and sometimes glucose and vitamins to help prevent serious complications. B-complex vitamins are easily depleted by alcohol and are often used to supplement emergency care and prevent brain damage.
  • Medications. Certain medications may be provided to manage heart rate, stabilize blood pressure, prevent seizures, and keep the patient calm. The most commonly used medication is fomepizole, which inhibits the enzymes that break alcohol down into its toxic metabolites. This flattens the curve and prevents the overwhelming buildup of the nastiest and most damaging alcohol metabolites.
  • Breathing support. For patients having difficulty breathing or those whose breathing becomes shallow, physicians might use a breathing tube or a ventilator to make sure they’re getting enough oxygen.

Keep in mind that in these first few hours, the patient might not be out of danger even if they regain consciousness. Their BAC can continue to rise, worsening their symptoms.

A common misconception perpetuated by movies and rumors is that those suffering alcohol poisoning will have their stomach pumped in the hospital. The idea is to medically force the stomach to empty itself through regurgitation as a means of removing a toxin from the body. Stomach pumping is very rarely used, and almost never used for alcohol poisoning. The best course of action is to simply support the body while it does its work.

This emergency treatment phase focuses on stabilizing the patient, keeping them safe, and mitigating the immediate dangers of the poisoning. Once they’re stabilized, the next phase of the recovery can begin.

Important Side Note: What Happens If Medical Treatment Isn’t Provided?

While we've emphasized the crucial role of professional medical assistance in alcohol poisoning cases, it's important to keep in mind that there might be situations when immediate access to emergency services is limited or avoided. It’s all too common for underage drinkers to avoid getting medical help to prevent legal or parental consequences of their consumption. Unfortunately, this decision can have a tragic outcome with even graver consequences. If medical help is accessible, it’s imperative to seek it — for the safety of the person affected.

  • Escalating danger. Without medical intervention, the effects of alcohol poisoning can escalate rapidly as blood alcohol concentration (BAC) continues to rise. The person may start to experience shallow heart rate, low oxygen, seizure, coma, respiratory arrest, or even death.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. There’s often extreme dehydration due to loss of fluids and essential minerals that get flushed out of the body. Dehydration can keep getting worse, causing dizziness, seizures, and other complications.
  • Risk of aspiration. The impaired gag reflex in alcohol poisoning increases the risk of choking on vomit, which can be life-threatening if the vomit is inhaled into the lungs.
  • Potential organ damage. The liver, pancreas, and brain are at risk of severe damage due to alcohol's toxic effects and ability to induce hypoxia (low blood oxygen). 
  • Longer recovery. It could take a lot longer to recover without medical help. The risk of complications, both immediate and long-term, becomes greater.

It's crucial to reiterate that alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency, and seeking immediate professional help is the best course of action. If necessary, there are still things we can do to support someone experiencing this serious condition. If we want to know how to treat alcohol poisoning at home, here are some things to keep in mind:

  • Monitor closely. Try to keep the person awake if possible. Do not leave the person alone. Help them to remain on their side with their head facing to the side. It’s likely that they will vomit and be unable to move themselves to clear the vomit from their mouth. By keeping them on their side, you can prevent them aspirating the vomit into the lungs, which can be painful, damaging, or possibly deadly if they choke.

  • Call emergency services. If you have phone access, call emergency services. This will allow them to allocate resources as soon as they are available. They will stay on the phone to guide you through the process and provide real-time advice. If you don’t have luck with government resources (such as 911 in the U.S.) you can try a poison control center.
  • Perform CPR if necessary. Keep a close eye on the person's breathing and heart rate — you might need to perform CPR if you're trained to do so. Avoid providing CPR if you are not trained, as you can make matters worse. Emergency personnel can help you over the phone, and if you have internet access, you can also follow along with videos that will guide you.
  • Prevent choking. If the person vomits, turn them on their side to avoid choking. Clear their airway as best as you can. If they’re awake, you can guide them through some slow, rhythmic breathing to keep their airway open.
  • Hydrate with caution. If possible, try to give them some water to keep dehydration from getting worse.

Next 12-48 Hours Monitoring and Care

Even after the initial danger of the first 6-12 hours, the body still has a lot of work to do, and the next 12-48 hours can be considered a kind of "reset" period.

Depending on the severity, patients may remain hospitalized for observation. They might experience nausea or dehydration, and their vital signs may be irregular, which needs careful management.

Here’s what these two days may look like:

  • Observation. Hospitals or clinics typically keep patients under close watch during this period. The body's own repair system is working hard, and medical staff want to catch any glitches right away.
  • Rehydration. Since dehydration is a common result of alcohol poisoning, we might still need fluids to rehydrate the body and restore vital electrolyte balances.
  • Nutritional support. Alcohol can play havoc with the nutrients in the body, so we might be given vitamins and nutrients — either through an IV or in the form of supplements — to help the body regain its strength.
  • Mental health check. It's not just about the physical side of things. Alcohol poisoning can be traumatic, so healthcare professionals might check how we’re doing emotionally and mentally, ensuring we have the support we need.
  • Symptom management. Nausea, headaches, or even tremors can linger. During these 12-48 hours, medical staff will work to alleviate these symptoms, making the recovery process a tad more comfortable.
  • Education. Knowledge is power! Medical professionals might provide information or resources about alcohol consumption, its risks, and how to recognize warning signs in the future. It’s a gentle nudge towards safer choices down the road.

Remember, everyone's body and experience with alcohol poisoning is unique. Some bounce back more quickly, while others need a bit more time and care. Either way, this period is all about giving the body its best chance to mend and reset.

While the initial hours post-alcohol poisoning are absolutely critical, the following days are just as important in setting us on the path to full recovery. The body is an amazing machine, and with the right care, it has a fantastic ability to heal and bounce back!

1-2 Days After Treatment: Physical Symptoms Start To Ease

Phew! As the sun rises on a new day post-treatment, the world feels a little brighter and less daunting. The intense and alarming symptoms of alcohol poisoning start to recede, and we’re likely to experience reduced confusion, improved hydration, and stabilized vital signs. Although we might not feel entirely like our old selves yet, there's noticeable progress:

  • Feeling more "you." Those foggy thoughts? The debilitating weakness? They start to fade away! The body begins to find its equilibrium, and mentally, things start to become clearer. Our discomfort has been turned down a notch or two.
  • Feeling steadier. Dizziness and disorientation — common side-effects of alcohol poisoning— tend to subside. We’re feeling more stable and grounded.
  • Gastro relief. Nausea and vomiting subside, and our appetite starts to return. Get ready to nourish yourself with some good food!
  • Hydration levels up. With all the fluids and care from the past days, dehydration is now on the retreat. Our skin might feel better, and those pesky headaches will likely lessen.
  • Restful sleep. Sleep patterns, often disrupted by alcohol poisoning, start to normalize — a sign that our body and brain are on the mend.
  • Emotional ups and downs. Even though physical symptoms are easing, our emotions might be rollercoastering up and down. Relief, embarrassment, anxiety, or gratitude — it’s normal to experience a mix of feelings, and it’s essential to communicate and not bottle them up.

Progress during this phase is a relief, signaling that the worst is over. But remember, even as physical symptoms subside, the body and mind still need care and attention. Taking it easy, continuing to hydrate, and seeking emotional support are still top priorities.

In a nutshell, this phase is a gentle reminder of the body's resilience and its remarkable ability to rebound. But, as always, patience is key — healing is a journey, and every step forward is a victory.

The Following Week: Rest and Rehydration

We’ve navigated the choppy waters of the initial aftermath of alcohol poisoning and are starting to feel more like ourselves. But now comes an equally important phase: the following week. Think of this period as the "rebuilding phase."

As the body continues to flush out the alcohol, rest and rehydration are crucial. Balanced meals and adequate fluids can expedite our physical healing. However, the experience may leave us anxious or depressed, so we might need emotional support from friends, family, or professionals.

Let’s take a closer look:

  • Deep rest. While we might feel substantially better, the body has been through a lot. It's crucial to give ourselves permission to rest. This isn’t just about sleep (though that’s super important) — it's also about reducing stress, avoiding strenuous activity, and letting the body do its repair work.
  • Hydration. After an episode of alcohol poisoning, the body tries to compensate for lost hydration. Continue drinking plenty of water throughout the day to flush out any lingering toxins and support every cell in your body.
  • Nutrition matters. After such a tumultuous event, the body needs the right nutrients to rebuild. Focus on balanced meals that include proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Foods rich in vitamins and minerals — such as fruits and veggies — are our best bets right now.
  • Listen to your body. Everyone's recovery is unique. If you feel fatigued or notice any lingering symptoms, don't brush them off. It might be your body’s way of saying, "Hey, take it easy, we’re still mending here!"
  • Mind over matter. Physical recovery is just one side of the coin — mentally, there’s still a lot to process. Whether through journaling, chatting with a friend, or seeking professional help, make sure you address any emotional or psychological aftereffects.
  • Limit alcohol intake. This might seem obvious, but it’s worth noting. Giving the body a break from alcohol not only reduces the risk of another episode but also allows our organs — especially the liver — some much-needed recovery time.
  • Educate yourself. Consider this episode a learning experience. Maybe now's the time to learn more about safe drinking limits, understand your body’s signals, or explore the reasons behind your drinking habits.

The week after an episode of alcohol poisoning is like hitting the reset button. It's about nurturing ourselves, understanding what happened, and laying the groundwork for healthier choices in the future. Sure, it takes patience and a bit of introspection, but with each passing day, we’re stepping into a healthier, more informed version of ourselves.

Keep in mind that we've only been discussing recovery from the immediate effects of acute alcohol poisoning. For people who have repeatedly been exposed to large quantities of alcohol, recovery can take much longer due to potential long-term health complications, such as liver disease or brain damage.

Rebuilding Your Life 

A bout of alcohol poisoning can often be a turning point that leads us to reevaluate our relationship with alcohol. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help us understand the underlying issues that led us to excessive drinking as we develop healthier habits. Here are some tips that can help:

  • Rethink your drink. Explore alcohol-free options at social events, like mocktails that mimic the experience of drinking without alcohol’s side effects.
  • Create an alcohol-free environment. Get rid of all the alcohol in your home. It might seem drastic, but it's a powerful step towards recovery and creates a temptation-free environment for your body to continue recovering.
  • Seek support. Join a local or online support group. You're not alone in this journey, and sharing experiences with others going through similar challenges can help. The Reframe forum is a great resource and the largest online community of sober and sober-curious people. 
  • Make lifestyle changes. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and a good sleep schedule make a world of difference in your recovery journey.
  • Work with professionals. Consider seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling. Professionals can give you techniques to manage cravings and handle difficult situations, and help you explore any underlying mental health concerns.

Alcohol poisoning is no joke, but recovery is possible! It might require patience, teamwork, and a bit of strategy. But the prize — a healthier, happier life — is absolutely worth it!

Binge Drinking
2023-08-09 9:45
Binge Drinking
Why Is Binge Drinking So Common in College? And What Are the Risks?
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Binge drinking in college: it's more common than you might think, but do you know the reasons and the risks? Dive into our latest blog to uncover the social pressures behind this trend and the real-life impacts that might make you think twice about that next party drink.

11 min read

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Read Full Article  →

For thousands of college students, college means bunk beds in tiny dorm rooms, study groups, cafeteria food, tailgate parties, finals week stress, and … binge drinking. It’s so common on college campuses that it might seem like just another rite of passage. But what's really going on here? Why is binge drinking so widespread in college, and what are the risks?

Binge Drinking Facts

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL. This typically occurs after 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men within about 2 hours.

According to the 2020 NIAAA report, almost 55% of college students aged 18 to 22 drank alcohol in the past month, and nearly 37% reported binge drinking in that time period.

The Social Connection

Going to college often means leaving home for the first time, meeting new people, and forging new friendships. Social events, parties, and gatherings become the playground for building these connections, and sadly, alcohol often plays a major role.

It's an exciting time! We make friends, share stories, and create memories that last a lifetime. These interactions aren't just about having a great time — they're also about finding our identity and building our social circle.

College events, parties, and gatherings serve as platforms for these connections. It’s where we meet fellow students, make friends, share interests, and create shared experiences. And more often than not, alcohol has a role to play.

Alcohol is often seen as a social lubricant, easing conversations and alleviating awkwardness or nervousness. However, this perspective creates a societal norm in which drinking becomes associated with fun, relaxation, and social acceptance. It starts with a drink at a party, a casual way to break the ice. However, before we know it, booze is seen as an integral part of social interactions.

Moreover, many college activities and traditions revolve around alcohol. From fraternity parties to tailgating events, alcohol has been integrated into the fabric of college social life. This well established culture often normalizes binge drinking behavior, making it seem like an essential part of the college experience.

Peer Pressure

Remember when you were a kid and you did something you knew you shouldn’t, just because your friends were doing it? That's peer pressure! While we might hope to leave this behind as we grow older, unfortunately, it doesn't quite work that way. Peer pressure is alive and well in college, and it often plays a significant role in the prevalence of binge drinking.

In the grand adventure that is college life, nobody wants to feel left out. Whether it's being part of the group, fitting in, or simply not wanting to seem "different," the pressure to conform can be incredibly powerful. Alcohol often becomes the common denominator at social gatherings, and choosing not to partake might make a student feel excluded or “uncool.” The fear of missing out can drive a student to drink excessively, even if they don't really want to.

Stress Relief

Exams, papers, projects — oh my! College can be stressful, and some students might turn to alcohol as a way to unwind and forget about their troubles temporarily.

Alcohol's ability to trigger the release of dopamine in the brain creates a temporary feeling of relaxation and euphoria, which can seem quite appealing when you're trying to escape stress. However, this effect is fleeting, and in reality, alcohol is a depressant that can exacerbate stress and anxiety over time.

Additionally, the practice of using alcohol to cope with stress sets a risky precedent. It promotes an unhealthy coping mechanism, teaching the brain to associate stress relief with drinking. This habit can stick around long after college, potentially leading to long-term issues with alcohol.

What Are the Risks?

  • Physical health problems. Excessive drinking can lead to liver disease, heart problems, and even alcohol poisoning, which is a medical emergency and is experienced by thousands of college students every year.
  • Mental health issues. Binge drinking can contribute to anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges, affecting academic performance and overall well-being.
  • Risk of injuries. According to the report by Stanford Medicine, an average of 1,825 college students die each year from alcohol-related injuries, which include car crashes, falls, burns, drownings, and hypothermia.
  • Sexual assault. The same report states that 696,000 college students are assaulted by another student who has been drinking every year. Moreover, an average of 97,000 college students per year report incidents of date rape or sexual assault related to alcohol.
  • Academic impact. Roughly one in four college students report academic consequences from drinking, including missing class, falling behind, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving lower grades overall. Poor academic performance comes with a hefty price and might jeopardize scholarships or future career opportunities.
  • Addiction. Consistent binge drinking can pave the way for alcohol dependence and addiction, a serious and chronic disorder that may require professional intervention. As much as 20% of the college student population in the U.S. meets the criteria for an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) — a shockingly high percentage!
  • Legal consequences. Underage drinking and public intoxication can lead to legal troubles, jeopardizing future job opportunities or even leading to jail time. And that’s no way to spend those precious young adult years!

What You Can Do

If you're someone looking to quit or cut back on alcohol, here are some specific action steps to help you stay on track:

  • Choose your journey. While it's natural to want to fit in and be part of the crowd, it's essential to understand that real friends will respect your decisions, including the decision not to drink. The college journey is about discovering your own identity and making choices that align with your values and well-being. And guess what? It's perfectly okay if your choices don't align with the crowd's!
  • Find alternative activities. Engage in hobbies or activities that don't involve alcohol, such as joining a sports team or an art club. While alcohol may appear to make socializing easier, it's important to remember that genuine connections don’t require booze,and they’re actually better off without it! Real friendships are built on shared interests, values, and experiences — not just shared drinks.
  • Educate yourself and set clear goals. Understanding the risks associated with binge drinking can strengthen your resolve. Make your intentions clear by setting achievable goals related to reducing or quitting alcohol.
  • Create a support network. Reach out to friends or family members who can support your decision to reduce or eliminate alcohol.
  • Seek professional help if needed. There’s no shame in asking for help! Counseling and therapy can provide individualized strategies to help you with your journey.

Wrapping Up

College is a time of exploration, growth, and learning, but it doesn’t have to include binge drinking. By understanding the factors that make binge drinking so common, and recognizing the potential risks, you can make informed decisions that support your health and your future. Now, who's ready for some pizza and popcorn during study breaks instead of booze? Remember, life's great moments don't have to come from a bottle!

For thousands of college students, college means bunk beds in tiny dorm rooms, study groups, cafeteria food, tailgate parties, finals week stress, and … binge drinking. It’s so common on college campuses that it might seem like just another rite of passage. But what's really going on here? Why is binge drinking so widespread in college, and what are the risks?

Binge Drinking Facts

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL. This typically occurs after 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men within about 2 hours.

According to the 2020 NIAAA report, almost 55% of college students aged 18 to 22 drank alcohol in the past month, and nearly 37% reported binge drinking in that time period.

The Social Connection

Going to college often means leaving home for the first time, meeting new people, and forging new friendships. Social events, parties, and gatherings become the playground for building these connections, and sadly, alcohol often plays a major role.

It's an exciting time! We make friends, share stories, and create memories that last a lifetime. These interactions aren't just about having a great time — they're also about finding our identity and building our social circle.

College events, parties, and gatherings serve as platforms for these connections. It’s where we meet fellow students, make friends, share interests, and create shared experiences. And more often than not, alcohol has a role to play.

Alcohol is often seen as a social lubricant, easing conversations and alleviating awkwardness or nervousness. However, this perspective creates a societal norm in which drinking becomes associated with fun, relaxation, and social acceptance. It starts with a drink at a party, a casual way to break the ice. However, before we know it, booze is seen as an integral part of social interactions.

Moreover, many college activities and traditions revolve around alcohol. From fraternity parties to tailgating events, alcohol has been integrated into the fabric of college social life. This well established culture often normalizes binge drinking behavior, making it seem like an essential part of the college experience.

Peer Pressure

Remember when you were a kid and you did something you knew you shouldn’t, just because your friends were doing it? That's peer pressure! While we might hope to leave this behind as we grow older, unfortunately, it doesn't quite work that way. Peer pressure is alive and well in college, and it often plays a significant role in the prevalence of binge drinking.

In the grand adventure that is college life, nobody wants to feel left out. Whether it's being part of the group, fitting in, or simply not wanting to seem "different," the pressure to conform can be incredibly powerful. Alcohol often becomes the common denominator at social gatherings, and choosing not to partake might make a student feel excluded or “uncool.” The fear of missing out can drive a student to drink excessively, even if they don't really want to.

Stress Relief

Exams, papers, projects — oh my! College can be stressful, and some students might turn to alcohol as a way to unwind and forget about their troubles temporarily.

Alcohol's ability to trigger the release of dopamine in the brain creates a temporary feeling of relaxation and euphoria, which can seem quite appealing when you're trying to escape stress. However, this effect is fleeting, and in reality, alcohol is a depressant that can exacerbate stress and anxiety over time.

Additionally, the practice of using alcohol to cope with stress sets a risky precedent. It promotes an unhealthy coping mechanism, teaching the brain to associate stress relief with drinking. This habit can stick around long after college, potentially leading to long-term issues with alcohol.

What Are the Risks?

  • Physical health problems. Excessive drinking can lead to liver disease, heart problems, and even alcohol poisoning, which is a medical emergency and is experienced by thousands of college students every year.
  • Mental health issues. Binge drinking can contribute to anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges, affecting academic performance and overall well-being.
  • Risk of injuries. According to the report by Stanford Medicine, an average of 1,825 college students die each year from alcohol-related injuries, which include car crashes, falls, burns, drownings, and hypothermia.
  • Sexual assault. The same report states that 696,000 college students are assaulted by another student who has been drinking every year. Moreover, an average of 97,000 college students per year report incidents of date rape or sexual assault related to alcohol.
  • Academic impact. Roughly one in four college students report academic consequences from drinking, including missing class, falling behind, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving lower grades overall. Poor academic performance comes with a hefty price and might jeopardize scholarships or future career opportunities.
  • Addiction. Consistent binge drinking can pave the way for alcohol dependence and addiction, a serious and chronic disorder that may require professional intervention. As much as 20% of the college student population in the U.S. meets the criteria for an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) — a shockingly high percentage!
  • Legal consequences. Underage drinking and public intoxication can lead to legal troubles, jeopardizing future job opportunities or even leading to jail time. And that’s no way to spend those precious young adult years!

What You Can Do

If you're someone looking to quit or cut back on alcohol, here are some specific action steps to help you stay on track:

  • Choose your journey. While it's natural to want to fit in and be part of the crowd, it's essential to understand that real friends will respect your decisions, including the decision not to drink. The college journey is about discovering your own identity and making choices that align with your values and well-being. And guess what? It's perfectly okay if your choices don't align with the crowd's!
  • Find alternative activities. Engage in hobbies or activities that don't involve alcohol, such as joining a sports team or an art club. While alcohol may appear to make socializing easier, it's important to remember that genuine connections don’t require booze,and they’re actually better off without it! Real friendships are built on shared interests, values, and experiences — not just shared drinks.
  • Educate yourself and set clear goals. Understanding the risks associated with binge drinking can strengthen your resolve. Make your intentions clear by setting achievable goals related to reducing or quitting alcohol.
  • Create a support network. Reach out to friends or family members who can support your decision to reduce or eliminate alcohol.
  • Seek professional help if needed. There’s no shame in asking for help! Counseling and therapy can provide individualized strategies to help you with your journey.

Wrapping Up

College is a time of exploration, growth, and learning, but it doesn’t have to include binge drinking. By understanding the factors that make binge drinking so common, and recognizing the potential risks, you can make informed decisions that support your health and your future. Now, who's ready for some pizza and popcorn during study breaks instead of booze? Remember, life's great moments don't have to come from a bottle!

Binge Drinking
2023-07-31 9:00
Binge Drinking
Alcohol Misuse vs. Dependence: What's the Difference?
This is some text inside of a div block.

They might be similar, but alcohol misuse and alcohol dependence aren’t the same thing. Gain insight into the differences between these two conditions.

9 min read

Cut Back on Alcohol With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

When it comes to having a problem with alcohol, there are all sorts of terms out there — from alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence to alcohol addiction and the more colloquial term, “alcoholism.” While similar, these terms don’t all mean the same thing. For instance, alcohol misuse and alcohol dependence are two different conditions. How so? Let’s dive in.

Understanding Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol dependence is a chronic medical condition that causes us to experience symptoms of withdrawal when we stop consuming alcohol. In other words, our body develops a physical dependence on alcohol, and we have to keep consuming alcohol to avoid experiencing withdrawal.

We might have alcohol dependence if we exhibit some or all of the following characteristics:

  • Increased tolerance. We need to drink increasing amounts over time to achieve the desired effects of alcohol. For instance, we used to drink two glasses of wine each night, but now it takes four to attain that “feel good” feeling.
  • Withdrawal symptoms. We experience physical symptoms (such as insomnia, tremors, shaking, or mood swings) after going for a short period without drinking.
  • Drinking to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. We have to drink to stop the shakes or to “cure” hangovers.
  • Awareness of the need to drink. We’re aware of how strongly we’re craving alcohol, even if we don’t admit it to others.
  • Drinking larger amounts. We consume larger amounts of alcohol over a longer period than intended and are unsuccessful at any attempts to cut back.

Alcohol dependence is similar to drug addictions, such as cocaine or heroin, as they all can cause incredibly strong withdrawal symptoms. In fact, delirium tremens, otherwise known as DTs, is a severe, life-threatening form of alcohol withdrawal characterized by agitation, fear, shaking, hallucinations, seizures, and severe confusion. On rare occasions, it can even lead to death.

Understanding Alcohol Misuse

Alcohol misuse, on the other hand, refers to excessive alcohol consumption, and it’s characterized by continuing to drink even though it creates problems in our social, interpersonal, health, and work life.

While someone who misuses alcohol may be dependent on alcohol, they may also be able to stop drinking without experiencing withdrawal. Some experts describe alcohol dependence as the inability to quit, and alcohol misuse as drinking too much, too often.

One study noted that 90% of people who misuse alcohol are not alcohol dependent. This includes people who engage in excessive drinking and binge drinking. However, the study also noted that people who binge drink more often were more likely to be alcohol dependent.

We might misuse alcohol if we exhibit some or all of the following symptoms:

  • Drinking more alcohol over a longer period of time than intended
  • Wanting to cut back on drinking but being unable to do so
  • Spending a lot of time obtaining alcohol, consuming it, and then recovering
  • Inability to function normally in important areas of our life due to alcohol
  • Strong cravings for alcohol
  • Giving up important activities because of alcohol use
  • Using alcohol in situations that may be dangerous or risky
  • Continuing alcohol consumption despite negative consequences
  • Increased tolerance, (i.e., needing to drink more to experience the same effects)
  • Experiencing symptoms of withdrawal when alcohol use is reduced or stopped

It’s worth noting that alcohol misuse can eventually lead to alcohol dependency; and, as we’ve learned, once we become dependent, it’s much more difficult to quit drinking.

However, even though alcohol dependence is more severe, alcohol misuse can still be incredibly harmful and dangerous. For instance, many people who misuse alcohol binge drink regularly, which is defined as having five or more drinks in two hours for men, and four or more drinks in two hours for women. Binge drinking can be extremely dangerous, increasing our chance of alcohol poisoning, accidents, and injuries.

Treatment for Alcohol Misuse vs. Alcohol Dependence

People with alcohol dependence typically require comprehensive treatment by a medical professional. Doctors might prescribe medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms and support us in our effort to stop drinking. Benzodiazepines in particular can help alleviate withdrawal symptoms, and naltrexone can help us manage alcohol cravings. Healthcare providers might also recommend recovery centers to help prevent relapse.

In severe instances, alcohol use might also require professional medical help. In other cases, people can learn to alter their drinking patterns through a variety of tools and resources. In fact, meditation has proven to be particularly effective in helping people curb cravings and reduce their alcohol intake.

The Bottom Line

The main difference between alcohol misuse and alcohol dependence is that alcohol misuse doesn’t always include a physical dependence on alcohol. With alcohol dependence, we have a physical compulsion to drink and will experience withdrawal symptoms if we stop consuming alcohol. With alcohol misuse, we don’t necessarily have a physical dependence on alcohol, but engage in excessive drinking even if it’s causing us problems. If we don’t feel the need to drink, but turn to alcohol to escape difficult emotions, that is a sign of alcohol misuse.

If you suspect you’re misusing alcohol or have developed alcohol dependence, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider, who can help determine the best treatment option for you. You can also try Reframe, a research-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption.

When it comes to having a problem with alcohol, there are all sorts of terms out there — from alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence to alcohol addiction and the more colloquial term, “alcoholism.” While similar, these terms don’t all mean the same thing. For instance, alcohol misuse and alcohol dependence are two different conditions. How so? Let’s dive in.

Understanding Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol dependence is a chronic medical condition that causes us to experience symptoms of withdrawal when we stop consuming alcohol. In other words, our body develops a physical dependence on alcohol, and we have to keep consuming alcohol to avoid experiencing withdrawal.

We might have alcohol dependence if we exhibit some or all of the following characteristics:

  • Increased tolerance. We need to drink increasing amounts over time to achieve the desired effects of alcohol. For instance, we used to drink two glasses of wine each night, but now it takes four to attain that “feel good” feeling.
  • Withdrawal symptoms. We experience physical symptoms (such as insomnia, tremors, shaking, or mood swings) after going for a short period without drinking.
  • Drinking to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms. We have to drink to stop the shakes or to “cure” hangovers.
  • Awareness of the need to drink. We’re aware of how strongly we’re craving alcohol, even if we don’t admit it to others.
  • Drinking larger amounts. We consume larger amounts of alcohol over a longer period than intended and are unsuccessful at any attempts to cut back.

Alcohol dependence is similar to drug addictions, such as cocaine or heroin, as they all can cause incredibly strong withdrawal symptoms. In fact, delirium tremens, otherwise known as DTs, is a severe, life-threatening form of alcohol withdrawal characterized by agitation, fear, shaking, hallucinations, seizures, and severe confusion. On rare occasions, it can even lead to death.

Understanding Alcohol Misuse

Alcohol misuse, on the other hand, refers to excessive alcohol consumption, and it’s characterized by continuing to drink even though it creates problems in our social, interpersonal, health, and work life.

While someone who misuses alcohol may be dependent on alcohol, they may also be able to stop drinking without experiencing withdrawal. Some experts describe alcohol dependence as the inability to quit, and alcohol misuse as drinking too much, too often.

One study noted that 90% of people who misuse alcohol are not alcohol dependent. This includes people who engage in excessive drinking and binge drinking. However, the study also noted that people who binge drink more often were more likely to be alcohol dependent.

We might misuse alcohol if we exhibit some or all of the following symptoms:

  • Drinking more alcohol over a longer period of time than intended
  • Wanting to cut back on drinking but being unable to do so
  • Spending a lot of time obtaining alcohol, consuming it, and then recovering
  • Inability to function normally in important areas of our life due to alcohol
  • Strong cravings for alcohol
  • Giving up important activities because of alcohol use
  • Using alcohol in situations that may be dangerous or risky
  • Continuing alcohol consumption despite negative consequences
  • Increased tolerance, (i.e., needing to drink more to experience the same effects)
  • Experiencing symptoms of withdrawal when alcohol use is reduced or stopped

It’s worth noting that alcohol misuse can eventually lead to alcohol dependency; and, as we’ve learned, once we become dependent, it’s much more difficult to quit drinking.

However, even though alcohol dependence is more severe, alcohol misuse can still be incredibly harmful and dangerous. For instance, many people who misuse alcohol binge drink regularly, which is defined as having five or more drinks in two hours for men, and four or more drinks in two hours for women. Binge drinking can be extremely dangerous, increasing our chance of alcohol poisoning, accidents, and injuries.

Treatment for Alcohol Misuse vs. Alcohol Dependence

People with alcohol dependence typically require comprehensive treatment by a medical professional. Doctors might prescribe medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms and support us in our effort to stop drinking. Benzodiazepines in particular can help alleviate withdrawal symptoms, and naltrexone can help us manage alcohol cravings. Healthcare providers might also recommend recovery centers to help prevent relapse.

In severe instances, alcohol use might also require professional medical help. In other cases, people can learn to alter their drinking patterns through a variety of tools and resources. In fact, meditation has proven to be particularly effective in helping people curb cravings and reduce their alcohol intake.

The Bottom Line

The main difference between alcohol misuse and alcohol dependence is that alcohol misuse doesn’t always include a physical dependence on alcohol. With alcohol dependence, we have a physical compulsion to drink and will experience withdrawal symptoms if we stop consuming alcohol. With alcohol misuse, we don’t necessarily have a physical dependence on alcohol, but engage in excessive drinking even if it’s causing us problems. If we don’t feel the need to drink, but turn to alcohol to escape difficult emotions, that is a sign of alcohol misuse.

If you suspect you’re misusing alcohol or have developed alcohol dependence, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider, who can help determine the best treatment option for you. You can also try Reframe, a research-backed app that has helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption.

Binge Drinking
2023-07-21 9:00
Binge Drinking
Why Binge Drinking Even Once a Week Is Bad for Your Health: Stanley's Story
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This blog explores the health risks of weekly binge drinking through Stanley's story, detailing the impact on the liver, heart, brain, mental health, and more, while offering practical tips for those seeking to reduce their alcohol consumption.

8 min read

Develop Safer Drinking Habits With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Meet Stanley. He's a charismatic, sociable guy who loves a good Friday night out with his friends. For Stanley, these nights often involve binge drinking, which he sees as a harmless way to blow off steam after a long week of work. However, Stanley's story serves as a stark reminder of the potential harm weekly binge drinking can cause to your health. How much drinking is too much drinking? And is Stanley simply a heavy drinker? He might be wondering if he’s crossing the line into what is considered alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder (AUD). Let’s explore the details of the dangers heavy drinkers face, as well as how many drinks a week is “alcoholic” drinking.

1. Damage to the Liver

A man enjoying a drink at a bar

Stanley began noticing a persistent discomfort in his abdomen. A visit to the doctor revealed that his liver was inflamed — a direct result of his weekly binge drinking. The liver, tasked with breaking down alcohol, struggles when overloaded. This can lead to liver inflammation and serious conditions like fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and even cirrhosis if given enough time. The liver's role in detoxifying the body is crucial, and when it's compromised, toxins can build up in the bloodstream, leading to further health complications.

2. Cardiovascular Problems

Stanley's doctor also warned him about the risk of cardiovascular problems. Binge drinking can cause high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and even heart attacks. Stanley was shocked to learn that his “fun” habit was putting unnecessary strain on his heart. His doctor told him how regular binge drinking can weaken the heart muscle, reducing its ability to pump blood efficiently, leading to a condition called alcoholic cardiomyopathy.

3. Neurological Damage

Stanley started noticing he was becoming forgetful. His doctor explained that alcohol disrupts the brain's communication pathways, affecting mood and behavior. Over time, this can lead to serious neurological damage, including memory loss and the inability to learn new things. Alcohol's neurotoxic effects can also increase the risk of developing dementia and other cognitive disorders later in life.

4. Mental Health Issues

Stanley always thought alcohol helped him relax. However, he started experiencing heightened feelings of stress and anxiety. He learned that while alcohol might provide short-term relief, it exacerbates these conditions in the long run. Alcohol is a depressant, and regular consumption can lead to a chemical imbalance in the brain, contributing to mental health disorders like depression and anxiety.

The Harmful Effects of  Weekly Binge Drinking

5. Increased Risk of Cancer

The risk of developing several types of cancer, including mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, colon, and breast cancer, increases with regular alcohol consumption. Stanley's doctor warned him that his binge drinking was significantly raising his cancer risk. Alcohol can damage the body's DNA and proteins, leading to abnormal cell growth and cancer.

6. Weight Gain and Nutritional Deficiencies

Stanley noticed he was gaining weight. Alcohol is high in calories and low in nutritional value — and regular binge drinking, as well as heavy drinking in general, can also interfere with the absorption of vital nutrients in our body, leading to deficiencies that can impact overall health. Alcohol can also disrupt our digestive system, preventing the body from properly absorbing nutrients from food.

7. Risky Behavior and Accidents

Stanley had his fair share of accidents and risky behavior due to impaired judgment from binge drinking. This included drunk driving and unprotected sex, increasing his risk of injury and other consequences. Alcohol impairs motor skills and decision-making abilities, leading to an increased likelihood of accidents and unnecessary risk-taking.

8. Alcohol Dependence

Stanley realized he was drinking more to achieve the same effects. Regular binge drinking can lead to alcohol dependence and addiction, creating a cycle that can be difficult to break without professional help. What is considered alcoholism? The road is different for everyone, and AUD has to be diagnosed by a professional, but for many the hallmark feature is dependence. Alcohol dependence can lead to withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, including tremors, hallucinations, and seizures.

A Wake-Up Call

Stanley's story can serve as a wake-up call for all of us. He decided to change his drinking habits and he sought help from professionals and support groups. He started setting clear, achievable goals for reducing his alcohol consumption. He also found it helpful to schedule alcohol-free weekends and to find alternative ways to relax and socialize without alcohol.

In addition, Stanley learned to recognize his triggers for drinking and he developed strategies to manage them. This included finding healthy ways to cope with stress, such as exercise and meditation, and learning how to say no to alcohol when he didn't really want it.

Stanley's journey underscores the serious health consequences of weekly binge drinking. It's crucial to understand these risks and manage your drinking habits. If you're struggling with binge drinking, consider seeking professional help or joining a support group. Remember, it's never too late to make positive changes for your health!

Meet Stanley. He's a charismatic, sociable guy who loves a good Friday night out with his friends. For Stanley, these nights often involve binge drinking, which he sees as a harmless way to blow off steam after a long week of work. However, Stanley's story serves as a stark reminder of the potential harm weekly binge drinking can cause to your health. How much drinking is too much drinking? And is Stanley simply a heavy drinker? He might be wondering if he’s crossing the line into what is considered alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder (AUD). Let’s explore the details of the dangers heavy drinkers face, as well as how many drinks a week is “alcoholic” drinking.

1. Damage to the Liver

A man enjoying a drink at a bar

Stanley began noticing a persistent discomfort in his abdomen. A visit to the doctor revealed that his liver was inflamed — a direct result of his weekly binge drinking. The liver, tasked with breaking down alcohol, struggles when overloaded. This can lead to liver inflammation and serious conditions like fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and even cirrhosis if given enough time. The liver's role in detoxifying the body is crucial, and when it's compromised, toxins can build up in the bloodstream, leading to further health complications.

2. Cardiovascular Problems

Stanley's doctor also warned him about the risk of cardiovascular problems. Binge drinking can cause high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and even heart attacks. Stanley was shocked to learn that his “fun” habit was putting unnecessary strain on his heart. His doctor told him how regular binge drinking can weaken the heart muscle, reducing its ability to pump blood efficiently, leading to a condition called alcoholic cardiomyopathy.

3. Neurological Damage

Stanley started noticing he was becoming forgetful. His doctor explained that alcohol disrupts the brain's communication pathways, affecting mood and behavior. Over time, this can lead to serious neurological damage, including memory loss and the inability to learn new things. Alcohol's neurotoxic effects can also increase the risk of developing dementia and other cognitive disorders later in life.

4. Mental Health Issues

Stanley always thought alcohol helped him relax. However, he started experiencing heightened feelings of stress and anxiety. He learned that while alcohol might provide short-term relief, it exacerbates these conditions in the long run. Alcohol is a depressant, and regular consumption can lead to a chemical imbalance in the brain, contributing to mental health disorders like depression and anxiety.

The Harmful Effects of  Weekly Binge Drinking

5. Increased Risk of Cancer

The risk of developing several types of cancer, including mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, colon, and breast cancer, increases with regular alcohol consumption. Stanley's doctor warned him that his binge drinking was significantly raising his cancer risk. Alcohol can damage the body's DNA and proteins, leading to abnormal cell growth and cancer.

6. Weight Gain and Nutritional Deficiencies

Stanley noticed he was gaining weight. Alcohol is high in calories and low in nutritional value — and regular binge drinking, as well as heavy drinking in general, can also interfere with the absorption of vital nutrients in our body, leading to deficiencies that can impact overall health. Alcohol can also disrupt our digestive system, preventing the body from properly absorbing nutrients from food.

7. Risky Behavior and Accidents

Stanley had his fair share of accidents and risky behavior due to impaired judgment from binge drinking. This included drunk driving and unprotected sex, increasing his risk of injury and other consequences. Alcohol impairs motor skills and decision-making abilities, leading to an increased likelihood of accidents and unnecessary risk-taking.

8. Alcohol Dependence

Stanley realized he was drinking more to achieve the same effects. Regular binge drinking can lead to alcohol dependence and addiction, creating a cycle that can be difficult to break without professional help. What is considered alcoholism? The road is different for everyone, and AUD has to be diagnosed by a professional, but for many the hallmark feature is dependence. Alcohol dependence can lead to withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, including tremors, hallucinations, and seizures.

A Wake-Up Call

Stanley's story can serve as a wake-up call for all of us. He decided to change his drinking habits and he sought help from professionals and support groups. He started setting clear, achievable goals for reducing his alcohol consumption. He also found it helpful to schedule alcohol-free weekends and to find alternative ways to relax and socialize without alcohol.

In addition, Stanley learned to recognize his triggers for drinking and he developed strategies to manage them. This included finding healthy ways to cope with stress, such as exercise and meditation, and learning how to say no to alcohol when he didn't really want it.

Stanley's journey underscores the serious health consequences of weekly binge drinking. It's crucial to understand these risks and manage your drinking habits. If you're struggling with binge drinking, consider seeking professional help or joining a support group. Remember, it's never too late to make positive changes for your health!

Binge Drinking
2023-07-19 9:00
Binge Drinking
Is Taking Shots Bad For You? The Honest Answer
This is some text inside of a div block.

Taking shots of alcohol is usually synonymous with partying. But taking even just one shot of alcohol poses serious danger to our health and well-being. Find out how.

11 min read

Change Your Drinking Habits With Reframe

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

You’re at a bar with friends enjoying a drink and having a good time. Someone offers to go get the next round, and you don’t think twice about it. The next thing you know, they’re coming back with a tray full of shots. Many of us have been there: taking shots seems to have become synonymous with fun and partying. There’s even a whole song about them (“Shots” by LMFAO).

While it might appear that taking shots is harmless fun, even just one shot can negatively affect our health and well-being. How many shots is too many? Let’s find out!

Understanding How Our Body Processes Alcohol 

When we consume alcohol, it’s quickly absorbed into our bloodstream through our stomach lining and small intestine. It’s then transported to our brain, kidney, and lungs — and to our liver, which is responsible for processing it. However, our liver can only process one standard drink per hour

A standard drink is defined as 12 fl oz of regular beer; 5 fl oz of table wine; 2-3 fl oz of cordial, liqueur, or aperitif; and 1.5 fl oz shot of liquor. In other words, whether we drink a glass of wine, a bottle of beer, a cocktail, or a shot of liquor, they all take roughly an hour for our liver to clear alcohol out of our system

The amount of liquor that qualifies as a standard drink is smaller than other types of alcohol because spirits — such as vodka, gin, rum, whisky and brandy — are incredibly strong. They typically range in strength from 37.5% ABV (alcohol by volume) to above 50% ABV. Compare this with beer, which averages 5% ABV, and wine, which averages around 12%.

While drinking any amount of alcohol rapidly is harmful, shots of liquor can be particularly dangerous given their strength and how quickly we consume them. For instance, a glass of beer or wine is something we typically sip slowly over the course of 20-40 minutes. A shot of liquor, however, is generally downed in a single gulp, within a matter of seconds. Given this, we’re likely to feel the effects of a shot much more quickly and for a longer period of time than if we were sipping a different drink

Besides causing us to feel the effects of alcohol more quickly, taking shots can also lead to drastic bodily changes. And the more shots we take, the more accelerated these changes become. 

Diagram about alcohol’s effects after taking shots of alcohol

We’ll Feel Hungrier, Even if We’re Full

Alcohol is calorie-dense. One gram of alcohol contains 7 calories: more than a gram of sugar and a little less than a gram of fat. Given this, we might assume that taking a shot would make us full, or at least less hungry. However, it’s actually the opposite: we become hungrier the more alcohol we drink

Part of this has to do with how our body processes alcohol. Unlike with other carbohydrates, alcohol doesn’t turn to sugar in our body. Instead, it actually makes our blood sugar levels drop, causing us to feel hungry. 

This is because alcohol is a toxin, causing our liver to prioritize getting rid of the harmful substance over its other functions. Even when we eat foods high in sugar or carbohydrates while drinking, our blood sugar levels still drop. This is why we often get the munchies while drinking. 

Furthermore, researchers have found that alcohol may activate an area of the brain that is activated by fasting, ultimately leading to an increase in hunger.  

We’ll Feel Warm, But Our Body Temperature Is Decreasing

We tend to think that taking shots of alcohol can warm us up, as we might experience warm, tingly sensations once we start drinking. But the physical sensation of being warm is actually caused by our blood vessels expanding and dilating in a process called vasodilation. This essentially increases blood flow away from our core and to the surface of the skin. We feel warmer, but this effect actually lowers our core body temperature regardless of the temperature around us. Even just one shot of alcohol can reverse the reflexes that control our body temperature. 

As for those warm fuzzy emotions, they come from an increased release of serotonin and endorphins in our brain, which can help boost our mood. Just like body temperature rushing from the core and dissipating through our skin, those warm emotions also go away pretty quickly. 

We’ll Feel Happier, But Only For a Fleeting Moment

We usually associate drinking and taking shots with feelings of happiness and pleasure. There's a good reason for this: even one shot of liquor causes our brain to release a large amount of dopamine, the “feel good” chemical that keeps us coming back for more. 

However, these feelings usually only last a short while. In fact, that rapid dopamine release can actually cause us to feel worse later on. If we were already feeling upset or depressed when we started drinking, these feelings will likely become exaggerated the next day. Alcohol is a depressant and disrupts the natural production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which play an important role in our mood. So while we might experience a temporary mood boost from taking a shot, it can be incredibly fleeting. 

We’ll Put Ourselves at Greater Risk for Alcohol Poisoning 

Taking shots can be particularly dangerous because it can put us at a greater risk for alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning can happen when we drink more quickly than our body can process it, which is typically what occurs when taking shots. Since we can take multiple shots within a short time, our body struggles to filter it out. This large concentration of alcohol in our blood can be extremely dangerous, causing the part of our brain that controls bodily functions to shut down. Alcohol poisoning can be fatal: it kills roughly 2,200 people each year. 

We might find ourselves wondering how many shots of alcohol is lethal. Maybe after throwing back a few we stop and think, “How many shots of whiskey can kill you?” Unfortunately, the answer isn’t straightforward. It depends on individual body chemistry, what we’ve eaten that day, what medications we might be on, and many other factors. It’s always best to steer on the safe side and remember that our liver can only process one drink per hour.

Furthermore, some people experience memory lapses or “blackouts” after taking shots. Blackouts can range from spotty memory where we forget pieces of events to complete amnesia where we have no memory of what happened. Blackouts typically occur at high blood alcohol content (BAC) levels and are often the result of taking shots, which can raise our BAC to .08 or higher (for reference, a BAC of .08 is the legal limit for driving and is often considered the defining line of being “drunk.”). 

The Bottom Line

Doing shots might seem like harmless fun, but their effects on our body and mind can be detrimental. Liquor is incredibly strong, and consuming it in one fell swoop can be dangerous, causing a significant spike in our blood alcohol content levels. Taking more than one shot in a short amount of time can put us at risk of alcohol poisoning.

If you’re looking to change your drinking habits, Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and feel good about themselves in the process.

You’re at a bar with friends enjoying a drink and having a good time. Someone offers to go get the next round, and you don’t think twice about it. The next thing you know, they’re coming back with a tray full of shots. Many of us have been there: taking shots seems to have become synonymous with fun and partying. There’s even a whole song about them (“Shots” by LMFAO).

While it might appear that taking shots is harmless fun, even just one shot can negatively affect our health and well-being. How many shots is too many? Let’s find out!

Understanding How Our Body Processes Alcohol 

When we consume alcohol, it’s quickly absorbed into our bloodstream through our stomach lining and small intestine. It’s then transported to our brain, kidney, and lungs — and to our liver, which is responsible for processing it. However, our liver can only process one standard drink per hour

A standard drink is defined as 12 fl oz of regular beer; 5 fl oz of table wine; 2-3 fl oz of cordial, liqueur, or aperitif; and 1.5 fl oz shot of liquor. In other words, whether we drink a glass of wine, a bottle of beer, a cocktail, or a shot of liquor, they all take roughly an hour for our liver to clear alcohol out of our system

The amount of liquor that qualifies as a standard drink is smaller than other types of alcohol because spirits — such as vodka, gin, rum, whisky and brandy — are incredibly strong. They typically range in strength from 37.5% ABV (alcohol by volume) to above 50% ABV. Compare this with beer, which averages 5% ABV, and wine, which averages around 12%.

While drinking any amount of alcohol rapidly is harmful, shots of liquor can be particularly dangerous given their strength and how quickly we consume them. For instance, a glass of beer or wine is something we typically sip slowly over the course of 20-40 minutes. A shot of liquor, however, is generally downed in a single gulp, within a matter of seconds. Given this, we’re likely to feel the effects of a shot much more quickly and for a longer period of time than if we were sipping a different drink

Besides causing us to feel the effects of alcohol more quickly, taking shots can also lead to drastic bodily changes. And the more shots we take, the more accelerated these changes become. 

Diagram about alcohol’s effects after taking shots of alcohol

We’ll Feel Hungrier, Even if We’re Full

Alcohol is calorie-dense. One gram of alcohol contains 7 calories: more than a gram of sugar and a little less than a gram of fat. Given this, we might assume that taking a shot would make us full, or at least less hungry. However, it’s actually the opposite: we become hungrier the more alcohol we drink

Part of this has to do with how our body processes alcohol. Unlike with other carbohydrates, alcohol doesn’t turn to sugar in our body. Instead, it actually makes our blood sugar levels drop, causing us to feel hungry. 

This is because alcohol is a toxin, causing our liver to prioritize getting rid of the harmful substance over its other functions. Even when we eat foods high in sugar or carbohydrates while drinking, our blood sugar levels still drop. This is why we often get the munchies while drinking. 

Furthermore, researchers have found that alcohol may activate an area of the brain that is activated by fasting, ultimately leading to an increase in hunger.  

We’ll Feel Warm, But Our Body Temperature Is Decreasing

We tend to think that taking shots of alcohol can warm us up, as we might experience warm, tingly sensations once we start drinking. But the physical sensation of being warm is actually caused by our blood vessels expanding and dilating in a process called vasodilation. This essentially increases blood flow away from our core and to the surface of the skin. We feel warmer, but this effect actually lowers our core body temperature regardless of the temperature around us. Even just one shot of alcohol can reverse the reflexes that control our body temperature. 

As for those warm fuzzy emotions, they come from an increased release of serotonin and endorphins in our brain, which can help boost our mood. Just like body temperature rushing from the core and dissipating through our skin, those warm emotions also go away pretty quickly. 

We’ll Feel Happier, But Only For a Fleeting Moment

We usually associate drinking and taking shots with feelings of happiness and pleasure. There's a good reason for this: even one shot of liquor causes our brain to release a large amount of dopamine, the “feel good” chemical that keeps us coming back for more. 

However, these feelings usually only last a short while. In fact, that rapid dopamine release can actually cause us to feel worse later on. If we were already feeling upset or depressed when we started drinking, these feelings will likely become exaggerated the next day. Alcohol is a depressant and disrupts the natural production of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin, which play an important role in our mood. So while we might experience a temporary mood boost from taking a shot, it can be incredibly fleeting. 

We’ll Put Ourselves at Greater Risk for Alcohol Poisoning 

Taking shots can be particularly dangerous because it can put us at a greater risk for alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning can happen when we drink more quickly than our body can process it, which is typically what occurs when taking shots. Since we can take multiple shots within a short time, our body struggles to filter it out. This large concentration of alcohol in our blood can be extremely dangerous, causing the part of our brain that controls bodily functions to shut down. Alcohol poisoning can be fatal: it kills roughly 2,200 people each year. 

We might find ourselves wondering how many shots of alcohol is lethal. Maybe after throwing back a few we stop and think, “How many shots of whiskey can kill you?” Unfortunately, the answer isn’t straightforward. It depends on individual body chemistry, what we’ve eaten that day, what medications we might be on, and many other factors. It’s always best to steer on the safe side and remember that our liver can only process one drink per hour.

Furthermore, some people experience memory lapses or “blackouts” after taking shots. Blackouts can range from spotty memory where we forget pieces of events to complete amnesia where we have no memory of what happened. Blackouts typically occur at high blood alcohol content (BAC) levels and are often the result of taking shots, which can raise our BAC to .08 or higher (for reference, a BAC of .08 is the legal limit for driving and is often considered the defining line of being “drunk.”). 

The Bottom Line

Doing shots might seem like harmless fun, but their effects on our body and mind can be detrimental. Liquor is incredibly strong, and consuming it in one fell swoop can be dangerous, causing a significant spike in our blood alcohol content levels. Taking more than one shot in a short amount of time can put us at risk of alcohol poisoning.

If you’re looking to change your drinking habits, Reframe can help. We’ve helped millions of people cut back on their alcohol consumption and feel good about themselves in the process.

Binge Drinking
2023-07-10 9:00
Binge Drinking
What Happens If You Drink a Bottle of Wine a Day?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Ever wondered what could happen if you indulged in a bottle of wine each day? Dive into our latest blog that uncorks the science behind the short and long term effects.

10 min read

Start Your Journey With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol.

And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app through the App Store or Google Play today!

Read Full Article  →

Picture this: You’re at home, settled in for the evening. Maybe you’re cooking a delicious lasagna, catching up on Bodyguard, or simply winding down after a busy day. You uncork a bottle of wine to enjoy a glass with dinner. The first glass goes down smoothly, so you pour another while you're still cooking.

As the evening stretches on, you continue to sip absentmindedly. Maybe you top off your glass while engrossed in a gripping storyline on TV, or perhaps you enjoy another while chatting on the phone with a friend. The gradual nature of this process can make it surprisingly easy to finish off a bottle without really noticing it. It seems like a harmless little ritual, but what happens if that glass turns into a bottle each day? Let's take a look!

Why It's Easy To Miss

Here are some reasons why it can be easy to lose track of that bottle:

  • Size deception. First, consider the size of the wine bottle and the volume of the glass. A standard bottle of wine holds 750 milliliters, which is approximately five 150 milliliter glasses of wine. However, many wine glasses today are much larger than this standard 150 milliliters, and if we fill them, we could be pouring double or even triple servings. We might think we’ve only had two glasses, but in reality, we’ve downed the equivalent of the whole bottle!
  • Social and emotional factors. Our emotional state or social setting can also influence our drinking. When we're engaged in a lively discussion, it's easy to reach for the bottle without really thinking about it. On the flip side, if we're feeling stressed or anxious, we might pour another glass to help calm our nerves, losing track of the amount we're drinking.
  • Lack of awareness. Finally, there's a general lack of awareness about what constitutes "moderate" drinking. For many, a glass of wine with dinner every night may seem perfectly reasonable. However, if this one glass gradually turns into two, three, or more, it's easy to slip into the habit of drinking a bottle a day without recognizing the potential health risks. Let’s now look into them further!

Is It Really That Big a Deal?

Let's begin with a simple question: what's in that glass you're holding? Wine is a complicated elixir of water, alcohol, organic compounds, and a dash of flavors. We've all experienced that momentary fuzzy warmth after downing a couple of glasses. But what happens when you have more than just one or two?

A bottle a day introduces an excess of alcohol into your system. The short-term effects are not a mystery to anyone who's had one too many: slurred speech, dizziness, and impaired judgment.

Drinking a bottle of wine a day for several days also significantly increases your risk of a hangover. It's not just about the throbbing headache and a spinning room — it's about being a less productive, less cheerful version of you.

The Long-Term Consequences

But it's not all about short-term blunders and morning-after regrets. Regularly consuming a bottle of wine a day can lead to a host of long-term health issues. The liver — a silent hero in our body — metabolizes alcohol. Unfortunately, constant exposure to large quantities of alcohol, the toxic byproducts of alcohol metabolism, and wear and tear on the liver from working overtime can lead to a condition called alcoholic liver disease. This can progress to life-threatening conditions like cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Drinking a bottle of wine a day also takes a toll on your heart. But wait — doesn't wine help your heart? Isn’t resveratrol supposed to be super healthy? Well, it turns out that the risks of drinking outweigh the benefits. Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. It’s a classic case of “too much of a good thing” — especially since that “thing” (resveratrol) can also be found in grape or pomegranate juice.

Additionally, regular, excessive wine drinking can affect our mental health, leading to depression and anxiety. It can also weaken our immune system, making us more susceptible to infections. In short, chronic excessive drinking can negatively impact nearly every part of the body.

Small Steps Towards a Healthier You

If you find yourself nodding along, recognizing the routine of a bottle of wine a day, it might be time to rethink that ritual. Change is hard, but with small, deliberate steps, you can steer yourself towards healthier habits. Here are some tips to help you on your journey:

  • Substitute the habit. Replace wine with a non-alcoholic drink. Herbal tea or sparkling water with a slice of fruit can be just as refreshing, and they won't leave you with a hangover or cause long-term problems.
  • Find your support network. Reach out to your friends and family. Tell them about your goals and ask for their support. You'll be surprised how much easier it can be when you don't feel alone.
  • Keep a drinking diary. Track your consumption. Tracking provides you with a tangible record of your progress, which can be very motivating.
  • Seek professional help. If you feel you're struggling, don't hesitate to reach out to a professional. They can provide you with tools and strategies that are proven to help.
  • Take it slow. Remember, change takes time. Don't beat yourself up if you have a setback — just get back on track when you're ready.

Drinking a bottle of wine a day might seem harmless, but the effects on your body and mind can be significant. Recognizing that you need to make a change is a huge step. Remember, your health journey is just that — a journey. It won't always be easy, and it won't be instantaneous, but with dedication and patience, you can make positive changes in your life.

Picture this: You’re at home, settled in for the evening. Maybe you’re cooking a delicious lasagna, catching up on Bodyguard, or simply winding down after a busy day. You uncork a bottle of wine to enjoy a glass with dinner. The first glass goes down smoothly, so you pour another while you're still cooking.

As the evening stretches on, you continue to sip absentmindedly. Maybe you top off your glass while engrossed in a gripping storyline on TV, or perhaps you enjoy another while chatting on the phone with a friend. The gradual nature of this process can make it surprisingly easy to finish off a bottle without really noticing it. It seems like a harmless little ritual, but what happens if that glass turns into a bottle each day? Let's take a look!

Why It's Easy To Miss

Here are some reasons why it can be easy to lose track of that bottle:

  • Size deception. First, consider the size of the wine bottle and the volume of the glass. A standard bottle of wine holds 750 milliliters, which is approximately five 150 milliliter glasses of wine. However, many wine glasses today are much larger than this standard 150 milliliters, and if we fill them, we could be pouring double or even triple servings. We might think we’ve only had two glasses, but in reality, we’ve downed the equivalent of the whole bottle!
  • Social and emotional factors. Our emotional state or social setting can also influence our drinking. When we're engaged in a lively discussion, it's easy to reach for the bottle without really thinking about it. On the flip side, if we're feeling stressed or anxious, we might pour another glass to help calm our nerves, losing track of the amount we're drinking.
  • Lack of awareness. Finally, there's a general lack of awareness about what constitutes "moderate" drinking. For many, a glass of wine with dinner every night may seem perfectly reasonable. However, if this one glass gradually turns into two, three, or more, it's easy to slip into the habit of drinking a bottle a day without recognizing the potential health risks. Let’s now look into them further!

Is It Really That Big a Deal?

Let's begin with a simple question: what's in that glass you're holding? Wine is a complicated elixir of water, alcohol, organic compounds, and a dash of flavors. We've all experienced that momentary fuzzy warmth after downing a couple of glasses. But what happens when you have more than just one or two?

A bottle a day introduces an excess of alcohol into your system. The short-term effects are not a mystery to anyone who's had one too many: slurred speech, dizziness, and impaired judgment.

Drinking a bottle of wine a day for several days also significantly increases your risk of a hangover. It's not just about the throbbing headache and a spinning room — it's about being a less productive, less cheerful version of you.

The Long-Term Consequences

But it's not all about short-term blunders and morning-after regrets. Regularly consuming a bottle of wine a day can lead to a host of long-term health issues. The liver — a silent hero in our body — metabolizes alcohol. Unfortunately, constant exposure to large quantities of alcohol, the toxic byproducts of alcohol metabolism, and wear and tear on the liver from working overtime can lead to a condition called alcoholic liver disease. This can progress to life-threatening conditions like cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Drinking a bottle of wine a day also takes a toll on your heart. But wait — doesn't wine help your heart? Isn’t resveratrol supposed to be super healthy? Well, it turns out that the risks of drinking outweigh the benefits. Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. It’s a classic case of “too much of a good thing” — especially since that “thing” (resveratrol) can also be found in grape or pomegranate juice.

Additionally, regular, excessive wine drinking can affect our mental health, leading to depression and anxiety. It can also weaken our immune system, making us more susceptible to infections. In short, chronic excessive drinking can negatively impact nearly every part of the body.

Small Steps Towards a Healthier You

If you find yourself nodding along, recognizing the routine of a bottle of wine a day, it might be time to rethink that ritual. Change is hard, but with small, deliberate steps, you can steer yourself towards healthier habits. Here are some tips to help you on your journey:

  • Substitute the habit. Replace wine with a non-alcoholic drink. Herbal tea or sparkling water with a slice of fruit can be just as refreshing, and they won't leave you with a hangover or cause long-term problems.
  • Find your support network. Reach out to your friends and family. Tell them about your goals and ask for their support. You'll be surprised how much easier it can be when you don't feel alone.
  • Keep a drinking diary. Track your consumption. Tracking provides you with a tangible record of your progress, which can be very motivating.
  • Seek professional help. If you feel you're struggling, don't hesitate to reach out to a professional. They can provide you with tools and strategies that are proven to help.
  • Take it slow. Remember, change takes time. Don't beat yourself up if you have a setback — just get back on track when you're ready.

Drinking a bottle of wine a day might seem harmless, but the effects on your body and mind can be significant. Recognizing that you need to make a change is a huge step. Remember, your health journey is just that — a journey. It won't always be easy, and it won't be instantaneous, but with dedication and patience, you can make positive changes in your life.

Binge Drinking
2023-06-23 9:00
Binge Drinking
Is Alcohol Addictive?
This is some text inside of a div block.

Have you ever wondered whether alcohol is addictive? The short answer is: yes, it most definitely is. Okay, but why? Read on to learn more!

10 min read

Break Free With Reframe!

Although it isn’t a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), the Reframe app can help you cut back on drinking gradually, with the science-backed knowledge to empower you 100% of the way. Our proven program has helped millions of people around the world drink less and live more. And we want to help you get there, too!

The Reframe app equips you with the knowledge and skills you need to not only survive drinking less, but to thrive while you navigate the journey. Our daily research-backed readings teach you the neuroscience of alcohol, and our in-app Toolkit provides the resources and activities you need to navigate each challenge.

You’ll meet millions of fellow Reframers in our 24/7 Forum chat and daily Zoom check-in meetings. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! You’ll also have the opportunity to connect with our licensed Reframe coaches for more personalized guidance.

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. We recently launched our in-app chatbot, Melody, powered by the world’s most powerful AI technology. Melody is here to help as you adjust to a life with less (or no) alcohol. And that’s not all! Every month, we launch fun challenges, like Dry/Damp January, Mental Health May, and Outdoorsy June. You won’t want to miss out on the chance to participate alongside fellow Reframers (or solo if that’s more your thing!).

The Reframe app is free for 7 days, so you don’t have anything to lose by trying it. Are you ready to feel empowered and discover life beyond alcohol? Then download our app today!

Read Full Article  →
A person looking at an alcohol bottle and glass

What is alcohol, and why is it addictive? At some point, we’ve all been told, "One more won't hurt," as we nurse a drink at a bar, party, or even in the comfort of our homes. But when does this casual, seemingly harmless activity shift gears into the territory of misuse? This article sheds light on the often-misunderstood realm of alcohol misuse, its causes, and its effects. Let's unravel the complex web that links alcohol and misuse.

Alcohol and the Brain: A Complex Relationship

To comprehend the addictive nature of alcohol, we need to delve into its impact on our brains. Alcohol manipulates the brain's reward system, releasing a surge of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and satisfaction. This results in the euphoric feelings that people often find while drinking. However, consistent alcohol consumption can lead to the brain growing accustomed to these frequent dopamine surges, causing us to consume more alcohol to achieve the same level of pleasure. This need for increased amounts of alcohol creates a vicious cycle that can quickly lead to dependence. This is what makes alcohol addictive.

Moreover, alcohol also affects the prefrontal cortex, the part of our brains responsible for judgment, decision-making, and self-control. Under the influence, our ability to make sensible decisions about when to stop drinking can be significantly impaired, increasing our chances of developing a dependency.

Alcohol Misuse: More Than Just a Bad Habit

Despite popular belief, alcohol misuse isn't simply a matter of willpower or a bad habit that can be easily broken. It's a chronic disease characterized by an inability to stop or control our alcohol use — despite its negative consequences. Just like other diseases, alcohol misuse can affect anyone, regardless of their age, gender, or socioeconomic status.

Alcohol addiction and misuse manifest in several ways, including strong cravings for alcohol, the inability to limit drinking, physical dependence leading to withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and tolerance, in which higher amounts of alcohol are needed to feel its effects.

Alcohol Misuse

Genetics and Environment: Contributing Factors

Research shows that both genetics and environment play crucial roles in alcohol addiction. Genetics can account for about half of the risk. Certain genetic factors can make people more susceptible to alcohol misuse, including genes that affect the way alcohol is metabolized and genes associated with mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.

However, genetics alone doesn't determine whether someone will develop dependence. Environmental factors — such as exposure to alcohol at an early age, peer pressure, easy access to alcohol, and chronic stress — can also significantly influence a person's relationship with alcohol.

Different Stages of Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction doesn’t happen overnight — it tends to sneak up on us. Here’s an overview:

  • Experimentation and beginning of misuse. It starts out with innocent experimentation. Society tells us alcohol is “fun” and a staple at social events, so we go with the flow. However, one drink on the weekend quickly turns into two or more. We find ourselves occasionally overdoing it, ending up with a hangover in the morning.
  • Misuse progresses. Over time, booze becomes a regular presence in our life. We start drinking more regularly, and hangovers become a regular thing.
  • Misuse leads to dependence. As our misuse progresses, our body gets used to the “new normal” and dependence sets in. We start experiencing withdrawal symptoms if we stop suddenly.
  • Addiction gets severe, leading to AUD. In the final stage, drinking becomes a compulsion, despite harmful consequences. We may continue to drink even though it is causing significant health, financial, legal, and social problems. Efforts to cut down on drinking often fail, and much of the person's time is spent obtaining alcohol, drinking, and recovering from its effects.

Risks of AUD

While alcohol has an effect on everyone, drinking doesn’t always progress to AUD. Here are some common risk factors:

  • Genetics. Part of the picture is genetics — if we have a family history of AUD, we might be a greater risk.  
  • Early alcohol use. Starting before the age of 15 raises our chances of developing an addiction later in life. 
  • Social and cultural factors. Our environment can play a role as well. If our friends or community encourages heavy drinking, we are more likely to go down the path that leads to AUD. 
  • Gender. Statistically, men are more likely than women to develop AUD, but women may progress from use to dependence more quickly, a phenomenon known as telescoping.

Understanding these risk factors can help us spot the signs sooner, stopping the progression of AUD before it gets any worse. It’s never too late to take a look at our drinking patterns and rethink our relationship with booze!

Recognizing Alcohol Misuse: Key Signs

Recognizing the signs of alcohol misuse is the first step towards seeking help. These signs can vary between individuals, but they generally include a number of common patterns. Here’s the gist:

  • Drinking more than we plan to. There’s a lack of control over drinking. We set out with a limit, but inevitably go over.
  • Thinking about alcohol. There’s a preoccupation with alcohol, which starts to dominate our lives and mental landscape.
  • Continued use. We keep using alcohol despite its negative consequences on our health, mental well-being, relationships, and work.
  • High tolerance for alcohol. Our tolerance gets higher, leading us to drink more.
  • Withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. Over time, the body gets used to the presence of alcohol and stages a revolt if it’s suddenly removed. The symptoms can range from ones that are unpleasant (such as nausea and headaches) to downright dangerous (such as seizures).
  • Alcohol misuse can look different in every person. It's not always about the quantity or frequency of drinking; it’s instead about the impact of alcohol on a person's life and their inability to control their consumption.

Final Reminders

While alcohol can be enjoyed responsibly, it's crucial to remember its addictive potential. Alcohol misuse is a complex, chronic disease that impacts the brain's functioning and has a myriad of genetic and environmental influences.

Knowing this, we can make more informed decisions about our own alcohol consumption and offer support to those we suspect might be struggling with misuse, as well as have a path for how to get out of alcoholism.

Ultimately, alcohol misuse is not a sign of weakness or a character flaw; it's a medical condition that requires compassion, understanding, and professional help. With the right support, recovery is not just a possibility; it's a reality.

A person looking at an alcohol bottle and glass

What is alcohol, and why is it addictive? At some point, we’ve all been told, "One more won't hurt," as we nurse a drink at a bar, party, or even in the comfort of our homes. But when does this casual, seemingly harmless activity shift gears into the territory of misuse? This article sheds light on the often-misunderstood realm of alcohol misuse, its causes, and its effects. Let's unravel the complex web that links alcohol and misuse.

Alcohol and the Brain: A Complex Relationship

To comprehend the addictive nature of alcohol, we need to delve into its impact on our brains. Alcohol manipulates the brain's reward system, releasing a surge of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and satisfaction. This results in the euphoric feelings that people often find while drinking. However, consistent alcohol consumption can lead to the brain growing accustomed to these frequent dopamine surges, causing us to consume more alcohol to achieve the same level of pleasure. This need for increased amounts of alcohol creates a vicious cycle that can quickly lead to dependence. This is what makes alcohol addictive.

Moreover, alcohol also affects the prefrontal cortex, the part of our brains responsible for judgment, decision-making, and self-control. Under the influence, our ability to make sensible decisions about when to stop drinking can be significantly impaired, increasing our chances of developing a dependency.

Alcohol Misuse: More Than Just a Bad Habit

Despite popular belief, alcohol misuse isn't simply a matter of willpower or a bad habit that can be easily broken. It's a chronic disease characterized by an inability to stop or control our alcohol use — despite its negative consequences. Just like other diseases, alcohol misuse can affect anyone, regardless of their age, gender, or socioeconomic status.

Alcohol addiction and misuse manifest in several ways, including strong cravings for alcohol, the inability to limit drinking, physical dependence leading to withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and tolerance, in which higher amounts of alcohol are needed to feel its effects.

Alcohol Misuse

Genetics and Environment: Contributing Factors

Research shows that both genetics and environment play crucial roles in alcohol addiction. Genetics can account for about half of the risk. Certain genetic factors can make people more susceptible to alcohol misuse, including genes that affect the way alcohol is metabolized and genes associated with mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.

However, genetics alone doesn't determine whether someone will develop dependence. Environmental factors — such as exposure to alcohol at an early age, peer pressure, easy access to alcohol, and chronic stress — can also significantly influence a person's relationship with alcohol.

Different Stages of Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction doesn’t happen overnight — it tends to sneak up on us. Here’s an overview:

  • Experimentation and beginning of misuse. It starts out with innocent experimentation. Society tells us alcohol is “fun” and a staple at social events, so we go with the flow. However, one drink on the weekend quickly turns into two or more. We find ourselves occasionally overdoing it, ending up with a hangover in the morning.
  • Misuse progresses. Over time, booze becomes a regular presence in our life. We start drinking more regularly, and hangovers become a regular thing.
  • Misuse leads to dependence. As our misuse progresses, our body gets used to the “new normal” and dependence sets in. We start experiencing withdrawal symptoms if we stop suddenly.
  • Addiction gets severe, leading to AUD. In the final stage, drinking becomes a compulsion, despite harmful consequences. We may continue to drink even though it is causing significant health, financial, legal, and social problems. Efforts to cut down on drinking often fail, and much of the person's time is spent obtaining alcohol, drinking, and recovering from its effects.

Risks of AUD

While alcohol has an effect on everyone, drinking doesn’t always progress to AUD. Here are some common risk factors:

  • Genetics. Part of the picture is genetics — if we have a family history of AUD, we might be a greater risk.  
  • Early alcohol use. Starting before the age of 15 raises our chances of developing an addiction later in life. 
  • Social and cultural factors. Our environment can play a role as well. If our friends or community encourages heavy drinking, we are more likely to go down the path that leads to AUD. 
  • Gender. Statistically, men are more likely than women to develop AUD, but women may progress from use to dependence more quickly, a phenomenon known as telescoping.

Understanding these risk factors can help us spot the signs sooner, stopping the progression of AUD before it gets any worse. It’s never too late to take a look at our drinking patterns and rethink our relationship with booze!

Recognizing Alcohol Misuse: Key Signs

Recognizing the signs of alcohol misuse is the first step towards seeking help. These signs can vary between individuals, but they generally include a number of common patterns. Here’s the gist:

  • Drinking more than we plan to. There’s a lack of control over drinking. We set out with a limit, but inevitably go over.
  • Thinking about alcohol. There’s a preoccupation with alcohol, which starts to dominate our lives and mental landscape.
  • Continued use. We keep using alcohol despite its negative consequences on our health, mental well-being, relationships, and work.
  • High tolerance for alcohol. Our tolerance gets higher, leading us to drink more.
  • Withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. Over time, the body gets used to the presence of alcohol and stages a revolt if it’s suddenly removed. The symptoms can range from ones that are unpleasant (such as nausea and headaches) to downright dangerous (such as seizures).
  • Alcohol misuse can look different in every person. It's not always about the quantity or frequency of drinking; it’s instead about the impact of alcohol on a person's life and their inability to control their consumption.

Final Reminders

While alcohol can be enjoyed responsibly, it's crucial to remember its addictive potential. Alcohol misuse is a complex, chronic disease that impacts the brain's functioning and has a myriad of genetic and environmental influences.

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Binge Drinking
2023-06-20 9:00
Binge Drinking
7 Signs of Alcohol Poisoning to Look For
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Where is the line between a fun evening and a dangerous one? Dive into our latest blog to uncover the signs of alcohol poisoning and learn how to protect yourself and others.

24 min read

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It’s a story we hear all too often — a fun evening takes a dangerous turn when drinking goes too far. Alcohol poisoning, a dangerous consequence of binge-drinking, is a silent epidemic. According to the CDC, an average of six people die from alcohol poisoning daily in the United States! Shockingly, 76% of those who die are adults aged 35 to 64, dispelling the myth that alcohol poisoning predominantly affects younger age groups.

But how can we tell when a fun evening turns deadly? And what are the signs of alcohol poisoning or an alcohol overdose? Let's arm ourselves with the science behind alcohol poisoning.

What Is Alcohol Poisoning?

A woman resting in bed while holding a bottle of wine

First things first: let's demystify the term "alcohol poisoning." It's more than just a terrible hangover or a regrettable karaoke performance. Alcohol poisoning is a severe — and sometimes deadly — consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time.

The Science of Alcohol Poisoning

As we drink alcohol, it gets absorbed into our bloodstream from the stomach and intestines. Once alcohol is in our bloodstream, it circulates throughout our body, affecting our central nervous system, which controls virtually all body functions. The concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream is often referred to as Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). The higher the BAC, the more impaired we get.

The liver, responsible for processing and breaking down alcohol, gets to work as soon as booze enters the body. However, it can only go so fast — since we process alcohol at a rate of roughly one standard drink per hour (12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits), when we drink too much too quickly, our liver can't keep up. As a result, alcohol builds up in our bloodstream and shuts down areas of the brain that control basic life-support functions such as breathing, heart rate, and temperature control. This is alcohol poisoning, and it's as serious as it sounds.

Sobering Stats

It's vital to back up our understanding of alcohol poisoning with current statistics that highlight just how serious this issue actually is. The following data underscore the urgent need for awareness and prevention:

  • Prevalence of binge drinking. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that one in six US adults binge drinks about four times a month, consuming about seven drinks per binge. This results in 17 billion total binge drinks consumed by adults annually, or 467 binge drinks per binge drinker.
  • Recent increase. According to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics, as much as 60 percent of the U.S. population increased their alcohol consumption during COVID-19 lockdowns.
  • Gender and alcohol poisoning. According to the CDC, men are more likely to die from alcohol poisoning, accounting for a staggering 76% of all alcohol poisoning deaths.
  • Financial implications. Binge drinking cost the United States $191 billion in 2010, or $1.91 a drink, from losses in productivity, health care, crime, and other expenses.
  • Global perspective. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 3 million deaths worldwide every year result from harmful use of alcohol, representing 5.3% of all deaths.
  • Alcohol's wider impact. Beyond the immediate risk of poisoning, excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for over 200 diseases and injury conditions. In fact, according to the HRB National Drugs Library, 5.1% of the global burden of disease and injury is attributed to alcohol, as measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
  • Young people at risk. While older adults account for most of the total deaths due to alcohol poisoning, alcohol is the leading risk factor for death in males aged 15-49 years globally (more on this later). This age group is at the prime of their life, with many in the early stages of their careers or starting families — a fact that makes this statistic particularly heart-wrenching.

Spotting the Signs of Alcohol Poisoning

Which of the following are alcohol overdose symptoms? Confusion? Vomiting? Seizures? Well, it’s all three — and many more.

The symptoms of alcohol poisoning aren't always easy to recognize, especially when we're in the throes of a good time. Here are the ones we need to look out for.

1. Confusion or Stupor

When someone drinks too much, they might seem confused or enter into a stupor. This symptom goes beyond feeling momentarily disoriented and can manifest as genuine difficulty in recalling one’s whereabouts and recent actions or maintaining basic conversation. With cognitive abilities impaired, it gets hard to think clearly or make sensible decisions.

As one of the early warning signs of alcohol poisoning, confusion should not be taken lightly. If someone you know begins acting this way, it's essential to keep a close eye on them and ensure they are safe — especially since there’s a risk of permanent brain damage down the road, unless we dial back our drinking in time!

2. Vomiting

Many of us associate vomiting with drinking excessively or having a bad hangover. While this is often the case, consistent vomiting, especially when someone is semi-conscious or unconscious, can be a tell-tale sign of alcohol poisoning.

While vomiting might seem like a good way for the body to rid itself of the alcohol, it raises the risk of choking if the person loses consciousness or becomes semi-conscious, which might be fatal if not addressed promptly. As a result, it's crucial not to assume that someone will "sleep it off" if they're vomiting after having a few too many.

3. Seizures

Excessive alcohol consumption can drastically affect the body's regular functions, one of which is urine production (which accounts for all of those urgent bathroom trips). The dehydration that happens as a result can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes, which are essential for muscle function — including the muscles responsible for breathing and other vital functions.

This imbalance, in turn, can lead to seizures — one of the more severe symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Seizures can cause injury or indicate that the person's body is responding very adversely to the alcohol intake.

4. Slow or Irregular Breathing.

If someone is breathing fewer than eight times a minute or has gaps of ten or more seconds between breaths, that's a cause for alarm. Respiratory problems can emerge as a direct result of excessive alcohol intake.

Breathing irregularities of this magnitude are clear indicators of alcohol poisoning. Such irregularities can decrease the amount of oxygen reaching the brain, causing further complications.

5. Blue-Tinged or Pale Skin

Another symptom to look out for is a change in skin color, especially if it turns blue or pale. This color shift indicates disrupted circulation due to alcohol, meaning vital organs might not be getting enough oxygen-rich blood, which can be lethal.

6. Low Body Temperature (Hypothermia)

While it might seem counterintuitive given that alcohol can make us feel warm, excessive drinking can lower the body's core temperature, potentially leading to hypothermia.

Alcohol expands blood vessels, making us feel warm initially. However, as blood alcohol concentration increases, it can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature and cause a significant drop.

This drop in temperature, combined with other symptoms, can quickly put us in danger by leading to hypothermia. If someone has been drinking heavily and feels unusually cold, immediate medical attention should be sought.

7. Unconsciousness or Inability To Wake up

One of the most alarming symptoms of alcohol poisoning is unconsciousness or the inability to be roused. Passing out after heavy drinking isn't just a deep sleep — it might be a sign of a dangerous level of alcohol in the bloodstream.

If someone passes out from drinking and you can't wake them, it's not a joke — it's an emergency. It's vital to recognize this isn't a mere drunken nap. If someone can't be awakened after drinking too much, call for help right away!

Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone can experience alcohol poisoning after consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short time, some groups are more susceptible than others. Along with knowing the symptoms, recognizing the high-risk groups can lead to better preventive measures and a deeper understanding of the social dynamics surrounding alcohol consumption. Here's a breakdown:

  • Binge drinkers. The practice of consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short timeframe — often defined as drinking five or more drinks in two hours for men and four or more drinks for women — puts people at a significant risk for alcohol poisoning. Folks between ages 18-24 are especially likely to engage in binge drinking and other risky drinking behaviors due to peer pressure, newfound freedoms, or social norms prevalent in college or university environments. Academic stress can also cause some to turn to alcohol as a way to relax and cope with pressure.
  • People with chronic alcohol use disorder. Even if they drink regularly, those suffering from alcohol addiction or dependency can still succumb to alcohol poisoning if they consume a particularly large amount in a short period. In this case, “practice” doesn’t “make perfect.”
  • People on certain medications. Some medications can increase the effects of alcohol, or interfere with the liver's ability to process it. Those on medications, especially those that interact negatively with alcohol, should be extra cautious.
  • Those with certain medical conditions. Those with liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, have a reduced capacity to process alcohol, making them more susceptible to its harmful effects. Similarly, those with certain metabolic and autoimmune disorders can be at higher risk.
  • Children and teens. Adolescents, due to their lack of experience, curiosity, or a desire to experiment, might be more likely to overdo it. Also, since their bodies are smaller and not yet fully developed, it takes far less alcohol to do harm. Any alcohol consumption in children is dangerous.
  • Previous survivors of alcohol poisoning. Someone who has previously experienced alcohol poisoning might have an increased risk due to potential liver damage or other underlying health issues resulting from the initial episode.
  • People combining alcohol with illicit drugs. Combining alcohol with other substances — especially depressants — can increase the risk of respiratory failure, a major factor in many alcohol poisoning deaths.
  • Genetically predisposed people. Some studies suggest that genetics can play a role in how efficiently our bodies metabolize alcohol. Those with slower metabolic rates might be at higher risk.
  • Drinkers with high tolerance levels. Paradoxically, having a high tolerance to alcohol doesn't protect against alcohol poisoning. While someone might drink more without slurring or stumbling as the night goes on, the risk of poisoning remains.

Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms vs Drunk Behavior

It’s important to tell the difference between signs of alcohol poisoning and signs that someone simply had a bit too much to drink. 

  • Slurred speech vs. unresponsiveness. People who had too much to drink might slur their words and have trouble speaking clearly. Those who are experiencing alcohol poisoning are more likely to not be speaking at all. 
  • Loss of balance vs. slow breathing and stupor. You know how drunk people tend to stumble or walk in a straight line? That’s very different from someone having trouble breathing or even appearing unresponsive and unable to wake up.
  • Impaired judgment vs. extreme confusion. Drunkenness often results in poor decision-making and risky behavior, while an alcohol overdose can cause extreme confusion and inability to understand what is happening around them.

But remember, it’s always best to err on the side of caution!

What Are the First Steps To Take If Someone Is Experiencing Alcohol Poisoning?

As much as we all love a good time, it's vital to keep an eye out for the symptoms of alcohol poisoning in ourselves and others. If any of these signs are present, it's crucial to seek medical help immediately. Don't wait for all the symptoms to show, because by then, it could be too late.

Here’s what to do If someone around you is exhibiting symptoms of alcohol poisoning:

  • Call 911 or your local emergency number — immediately! This isn't the time to worry about overreacting: it's better to be safe than sorry. Remember, this can be life-threatening. Your swift actions can make all the difference!
  • While waiting for medical assistance, keep the person awake if possible, and try to get them to sit up. If they're unconscious or semi-conscious, roll them onto their side to prevent choking.
  • To prevent hypothermia, use a blanket to keep them warm.
  • Don’t give them anything to eat or drink to make sure they don’t choke on their own vomit. Also, don’t attempt to sober them up with coffee or a cold shower, as these can make things worse.
  • Never leave an alcohol-poisoned person alone. Your caring presence is crucial! And remember, you're doing the right thing. There's no shame in seeking help when it's needed.

How To Create Healthier Drinking Habits

As we navigate our way towards healthier drinking habits, knowing the symptoms of alcohol poisoning isn't just about looking out for others — it's about looking out for ourselves, too. It’s important to examine our overall drinking patterns so that we can see if we’re veering into the danger zone. Binge drinking is a red flag, as are blackouts. Be proactive in taking steps to take care of your health:

  • Diversify your drinks. Why not try lighter alcoholic beverages? It's a great way to discover new favorites. Or better yet, go for a mocktail!
  • Set clear limits. Establishing a drink limit before attending events can help maintain control.
  • Start a mindful drinking journal. Note the number of drinks you have and how you felt after each occasion. This practice helps you become more aware of your consumption patterns and its impact on your mood and body.
  • “One for One” rule. For every alcoholic drink you have, follow it with a full glass of water. Not only does this help with potential hangovers, but it also ensures you drink alcohol at a slower pace.
  • Know your labels. Take time to read and understand drink labels. Look out for alcoholic content and familiarize yourself with terms. It's not just about quantity but also the quality of what you're consuming.

  • Seek support. If you're aiming to reduce or quit, inform your close friends and family about your decision. They can provide a supportive environment and even join you in your challenges.

Research shows that taking steps to manage our alcohol consumption is beneficial for both our mental and physical health. Even modest reductions in alcohol intake could lead to significant improvements in overall health and quality of life.

For those of us looking to cut back or quit, there are many strategies and resources available. These range from drinking less potent alcoholic beverages and setting consumption limits to seeking help from professionals and support groups.

Spread the Word

It's a sobering thought that something as seemingly innocent as a few extra drinks could lead to alcohol poisoning. But, with a firm grasp of the science and armed with the knowledge of its symptoms, we're in a much better position to protect ourselves and those around us.

As we continue our journey towards healthier drinking habits, it's important to remember that there's a whole community of us out there, and we're all in this together. The more we understand alcohol poisoning, the better equipped we are to navigate a potentially dangerous situation if it comes up. Let's continue the conversation, support one another, and celebrate our health!

It’s a story we hear all too often — a fun evening takes a dangerous turn when drinking goes too far. Alcohol poisoning, a dangerous consequence of binge-drinking, is a silent epidemic. According to the CDC, an average of six people die from alcohol poisoning daily in the United States! Shockingly, 76% of those who die are adults aged 35 to 64, dispelling the myth that alcohol poisoning predominantly affects younger age groups.

But how can we tell when a fun evening turns deadly? And what are the signs of alcohol poisoning or an alcohol overdose? Let's arm ourselves with the science behind alcohol poisoning.

What Is Alcohol Poisoning?

A woman resting in bed while holding a bottle of wine

First things first: let's demystify the term "alcohol poisoning." It's more than just a terrible hangover or a regrettable karaoke performance. Alcohol poisoning is a severe — and sometimes deadly — consequence of drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time.

The Science of Alcohol Poisoning

As we drink alcohol, it gets absorbed into our bloodstream from the stomach and intestines. Once alcohol is in our bloodstream, it circulates throughout our body, affecting our central nervous system, which controls virtually all body functions. The concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream is often referred to as Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC). The higher the BAC, the more impaired we get.

The liver, responsible for processing and breaking down alcohol, gets to work as soon as booze enters the body. However, it can only go so fast — since we process alcohol at a rate of roughly one standard drink per hour (12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits), when we drink too much too quickly, our liver can't keep up. As a result, alcohol builds up in our bloodstream and shuts down areas of the brain that control basic life-support functions such as breathing, heart rate, and temperature control. This is alcohol poisoning, and it's as serious as it sounds.

Sobering Stats

It's vital to back up our understanding of alcohol poisoning with current statistics that highlight just how serious this issue actually is. The following data underscore the urgent need for awareness and prevention:

  • Prevalence of binge drinking. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that one in six US adults binge drinks about four times a month, consuming about seven drinks per binge. This results in 17 billion total binge drinks consumed by adults annually, or 467 binge drinks per binge drinker.
  • Recent increase. According to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics, as much as 60 percent of the U.S. population increased their alcohol consumption during COVID-19 lockdowns.
  • Gender and alcohol poisoning. According to the CDC, men are more likely to die from alcohol poisoning, accounting for a staggering 76% of all alcohol poisoning deaths.
  • Financial implications. Binge drinking cost the United States $191 billion in 2010, or $1.91 a drink, from losses in productivity, health care, crime, and other expenses.
  • Global perspective. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 3 million deaths worldwide every year result from harmful use of alcohol, representing 5.3% of all deaths.
  • Alcohol's wider impact. Beyond the immediate risk of poisoning, excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for over 200 diseases and injury conditions. In fact, according to the HRB National Drugs Library, 5.1% of the global burden of disease and injury is attributed to alcohol, as measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
  • Young people at risk. While older adults account for most of the total deaths due to alcohol poisoning, alcohol is the leading risk factor for death in males aged 15-49 years globally (more on this later). This age group is at the prime of their life, with many in the early stages of their careers or starting families — a fact that makes this statistic particularly heart-wrenching.

Spotting the Signs of Alcohol Poisoning

Which of the following are alcohol overdose symptoms? Confusion? Vomiting? Seizures? Well, it’s all three — and many more.

The symptoms of alcohol poisoning aren't always easy to recognize, especially when we're in the throes of a good time. Here are the ones we need to look out for.

1. Confusion or Stupor

When someone drinks too much, they might seem confused or enter into a stupor. This symptom goes beyond feeling momentarily disoriented and can manifest as genuine difficulty in recalling one’s whereabouts and recent actions or maintaining basic conversation. With cognitive abilities impaired, it gets hard to think clearly or make sensible decisions.

As one of the early warning signs of alcohol poisoning, confusion should not be taken lightly. If someone you know begins acting this way, it's essential to keep a close eye on them and ensure they are safe — especially since there’s a risk of permanent brain damage down the road, unless we dial back our drinking in time!

2. Vomiting

Many of us associate vomiting with drinking excessively or having a bad hangover. While this is often the case, consistent vomiting, especially when someone is semi-conscious or unconscious, can be a tell-tale sign of alcohol poisoning.

While vomiting might seem like a good way for the body to rid itself of the alcohol, it raises the risk of choking if the person loses consciousness or becomes semi-conscious, which might be fatal if not addressed promptly. As a result, it's crucial not to assume that someone will "sleep it off" if they're vomiting after having a few too many.

3. Seizures

Excessive alcohol consumption can drastically affect the body's regular functions, one of which is urine production (which accounts for all of those urgent bathroom trips). The dehydration that happens as a result can lead to an imbalance of electrolytes, which are essential for muscle function — including the muscles responsible for breathing and other vital functions.

This imbalance, in turn, can lead to seizures — one of the more severe symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Seizures can cause injury or indicate that the person's body is responding very adversely to the alcohol intake.

4. Slow or Irregular Breathing.

If someone is breathing fewer than eight times a minute or has gaps of ten or more seconds between breaths, that's a cause for alarm. Respiratory problems can emerge as a direct result of excessive alcohol intake.

Breathing irregularities of this magnitude are clear indicators of alcohol poisoning. Such irregularities can decrease the amount of oxygen reaching the brain, causing further complications.

5. Blue-Tinged or Pale Skin

Another symptom to look out for is a change in skin color, especially if it turns blue or pale. This color shift indicates disrupted circulation due to alcohol, meaning vital organs might not be getting enough oxygen-rich blood, which can be lethal.

6. Low Body Temperature (Hypothermia)

While it might seem counterintuitive given that alcohol can make us feel warm, excessive drinking can lower the body's core temperature, potentially leading to hypothermia.

Alcohol expands blood vessels, making us feel warm initially. However, as blood alcohol concentration increases, it can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature and cause a significant drop.

This drop in temperature, combined with other symptoms, can quickly put us in danger by leading to hypothermia. If someone has been drinking heavily and feels unusually cold, immediate medical attention should be sought.

7. Unconsciousness or Inability To Wake up

One of the most alarming symptoms of alcohol poisoning is unconsciousness or the inability to be roused. Passing out after heavy drinking isn't just a deep sleep — it might be a sign of a dangerous level of alcohol in the bloodstream.

If someone passes out from drinking and you can't wake them, it's not a joke — it's an emergency. It's vital to recognize this isn't a mere drunken nap. If someone can't be awakened after drinking too much, call for help right away!

Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone can experience alcohol poisoning after consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short time, some groups are more susceptible than others. Along with knowing the symptoms, recognizing the high-risk groups can lead to better preventive measures and a deeper understanding of the social dynamics surrounding alcohol consumption. Here's a breakdown:

  • Binge drinkers. The practice of consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short timeframe — often defined as drinking five or more drinks in two hours for men and four or more drinks for women — puts people at a significant risk for alcohol poisoning. Folks between ages 18-24 are especially likely to engage in binge drinking and other risky drinking behaviors due to peer pressure, newfound freedoms, or social norms prevalent in college or university environments. Academic stress can also cause some to turn to alcohol as a way to relax and cope with pressure.
  • People with chronic alcohol use disorder. Even if they drink regularly, those suffering from alcohol addiction or dependency can still succumb to alcohol poisoning if they consume a particularly large amount in a short period. In this case, “practice” doesn’t “make perfect.”
  • People on certain medications. Some medications can increase the effects of alcohol, or interfere with the liver's ability to process it. Those on medications, especially those that interact negatively with alcohol, should be extra cautious.
  • Those with certain medical conditions. Those with liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, have a reduced capacity to process alcohol, making them more susceptible to its harmful effects. Similarly, those with certain metabolic and autoimmune disorders can be at higher risk.
  • Children and teens. Adolescents, due to their lack of experience, curiosity, or a desire to experiment, might be more likely to overdo it. Also, since their bodies are smaller and not yet fully developed, it takes far less alcohol to do harm. Any alcohol consumption in children is dangerous.
  • Previous survivors of alcohol poisoning. Someone who has previously experienced alcohol poisoning might have an increased risk due to potential liver damage or other underlying health issues resulting from the initial episode.
  • People combining alcohol with illicit drugs. Combining alcohol with other substances — especially depressants — can increase the risk of respiratory failure, a major factor in many alcohol poisoning deaths.
  • Genetically predisposed people. Some studies suggest that genetics can play a role in how efficiently our bodies metabolize alcohol. Those with slower metabolic rates might be at higher risk.
  • Drinkers with high tolerance levels. Paradoxically, having a high tolerance to alcohol doesn't protect against alcohol poisoning. While someone might drink more without slurring or stumbling as the night goes on, the risk of poisoning remains.

Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms vs Drunk Behavior

It’s important to tell the difference between signs of alcohol poisoning and signs that someone simply had a bit too much to drink. 

  • Slurred speech vs. unresponsiveness. People who had too much to drink might slur their words and have trouble speaking clearly. Those who are experiencing alcohol poisoning are more likely to not be speaking at all. 
  • Loss of balance vs. slow breathing and stupor. You know how drunk people tend to stumble or walk in a straight line? That’s very different from someone having trouble breathing or even appearing unresponsive and unable to wake up.
  • Impaired judgment vs. extreme confusion. Drunkenness often results in poor decision-making and risky behavior, while an alcohol overdose can cause extreme confusion and inability to understand what is happening around them.

But remember, it’s always best to err on the side of caution!

What Are the First Steps To Take If Someone Is Experiencing Alcohol Poisoning?

As much as we all love a good time, it's vital to keep an eye out for the symptoms of alcohol poisoning in ourselves and others. If any of these signs are present, it's crucial to seek medical help immediately. Don't wait for all the symptoms to show, because by then, it could be too late.

Here’s what to do If someone around you is exhibiting symptoms of alcohol poisoning:

  • Call 911 or your local emergency number — immediately! This isn't the time to worry about overreacting: it's better to be safe than sorry. Remember, this can be life-threatening. Your swift actions can make all the difference!
  • While waiting for medical assistance, keep the person awake if possible, and try to get them to sit up. If they're unconscious or semi-conscious, roll them onto their side to prevent choking.
  • To prevent hypothermia, use a blanket to keep them warm.
  • Don’t give them anything to eat or drink to make sure they don’t choke on their own vomit. Also, don’t attempt to sober them up with coffee or a cold shower, as these can make things worse.
  • Never leave an alcohol-poisoned person alone. Your caring presence is crucial! And remember, you're doing the right thing. There's no shame in seeking help when it's needed.

How To Create Healthier Drinking Habits

As we navigate our way towards healthier drinking habits, knowing the symptoms of alcohol poisoning isn't just about looking out for others — it's about looking out for ourselves, too. It’s important to examine our overall drinking patterns so that we can see if we’re veering into the danger zone. Binge drinking is a red flag, as are blackouts. Be proactive in taking steps to take care of your health:

  • Diversify your drinks. Why not try lighter alcoholic beverages? It's a great way to discover new favorites. Or better yet, go for a mocktail!
  • Set clear limits. Establishing a drink limit before attending events can help maintain control.
  • Start a mindful drinking journal. Note the number of drinks you have and how you felt after each occasion. This practice helps you become more aware of your consumption patterns and its impact on your mood and body.
  • “One for One” rule. For every alcoholic drink you have, follow it with a full glass of water. Not only does this help with potential hangovers, but it also ensures you drink alcohol at a slower pace.
  • Know your labels. Take time to read and understand drink labels. Look out for alcoholic content and familiarize yourself with terms. It's not just about quantity but also the quality of what you're consuming.

  • Seek support. If you're aiming to reduce or quit, inform your close friends and family about your decision. They can provide a supportive environment and even join you in your challenges.

Research shows that taking steps to manage our alcohol consumption is beneficial for both our mental and physical health. Even modest reductions in alcohol intake could lead to significant improvements in overall health and quality of life.

For those of us looking to cut back or quit, there are many strategies and resources available. These range from drinking less potent alcoholic beverages and setting consumption limits to seeking help from professionals and support groups.

Spread the Word

It's a sobering thought that something as seemingly innocent as a few extra drinks could lead to alcohol poisoning. But, with a firm grasp of the science and armed with the knowledge of its symptoms, we're in a much better position to protect ourselves and those around us.

As we continue our journey towards healthier drinking habits, it's important to remember that there's a whole community of us out there, and we're all in this together. The more we understand alcohol poisoning, the better equipped we are to navigate a potentially dangerous situation if it comes up. Let's continue the conversation, support one another, and celebrate our health!

Binge Drinking